?hippocampus

hippocampus 發(fā)音

英：[?h?p??k?mp?s]　　美：[?h?p??k?mp?s]

英：　　美：

hippocampus 中文意思翻譯

hippocampus 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. [解剖][脊椎] 海馬；馬頭魚(yú)尾怪獸（神話(huà)中的一個(gè)形象）

hippocampus 詞性/詞形變化，hippocampus變形

復數--hippocampi。

hippocampus 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、in the hippocampus ─── 在海馬體中

2、genus Hippocampus ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò )] 海馬；海馬屬

3、hippocampus minor ─── [醫]禽距

hippocampus 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、hippophagous ─── adj.食馬肉習慣的

2、hippodamists ─── 半身人

3、hippocampi ─── 海馬

4、hippocampal ─── adj.海馬的；海馬趾的

5、hippopotamus ─── n.[脊椎]河馬

6、hippodamous ─── 河馬

7、hippocampal gyrus ─── [解剖]海馬回

8、hippocras ─── n.希波克拉斯酒（歐洲中世紀的甜藥酒）

9、hippodames ─── 河馬

hippocampus 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、No DND was found in the hippocampus of the rats subjected to sham operation and CIP, in which 3 min cerebral ischemic preconditioning was performed. ─── Sham組和3min CIP組海馬未見(jiàn)DND。

2、As neurons out in the cortex receive sensory information, they relay it to the hippocampus. ─── 當皮層的神經(jīng)細胞接受到感覺(jué)信息，他們就傳遞給海馬狀塊。

3、They were compared with a control group of ten men who had no injury to their hippocampus. ─── 他們是與十名海馬體都沒(méi)有損傷的對照組相比較的。

4、Ischemia for 6 min resulted in an apparent delayed neuron death (DND) in the hippocampus, while ischemia for 3 min did not cause DND. ─── 發(fā)現缺血 6min即可導致海馬組織明顯的神經(jīng)元延遲性死亡 (de layedneurondeath ,DND) ,缺血 3min不足以引起海馬組織明顯的DND ;

5、The hippocampus contributes to conscious memory. ─── 海馬體幫助我們形成有意識的記憶。

6、Second, I exercise is "the pineal gland," "pituitary" and "brain hippocampus" near the muscles. ─── 二是我鍛煉的是“松果體”、“腦垂體”和“大腦海馬”附近的肌群。

7、BK injection into Atreated rats hippocampus produce obviously memory lesion and drastic neuronal loss . ─── BK注人Ap所致AD大鼠海馬，可引起比Ap單獨注人更加明顯的行為學(xué)改變，神經(jīng)元損害不僅見(jiàn)于注射部位及其周?chē)?，而且?jiàn)于遠離注射區的頂葉皮層。

8、Liu Qian, Supervisor: Wang Huai-jing. Title: Effect of CUZHIFANG on Ethology and Synaptic Plasticity in hippocampus of aged learning and memory impaired rate. ─── 劉謙，導師：王懷經(jīng)教授。論文題目：“促智方對老年學(xué)習記憶減退大鼠行為學(xué)及海馬突觸可塑性的實(shí)驗研究”。2001-2004。

9、Cell bodies and fibers in the hippocampus labelled by NF in Guilingji-treated group were Significantly more than those in the control group. ─── 喂藥鼠海馬結構內神經(jīng)絲蛋白標記的胞體和纖維均明顯多于對照鼠。

10、The expression of Fyn protein and the level of Fyn mRNA are also increased in the rat hippocampus respectively. ─── Fyn在海馬中的表達和Fyn mRNA轉錄水平均增加。

11、The effective site of anterograde amnesia of midazolam is not located at cortical but at the hippocampus and thalamus. ─── 其順行性遺忘的產(chǎn)生可能不是作用于皮質(zhì)，而是在海馬丘腦部位，屬軸性遺忘。

12、of normal aging, the hippocampus shrinks. ─── 正常衰老的同時(shí)，海馬體也會(huì )收縮。

13、After pretreated with TPM, the TPM group employed intraperitoneal administration of KA (10 mg/kg) to make SE models. The hippocampus was taken out 6, 24 and 48 h after SE. ─── 先將TPM組大鼠用TPM預處理,然后采用KA(10mg/kg)腹膜腔注射制作SE模型,在癇性發(fā)作終止后6、24和48h取海馬進(jìn)行研究。

14、Northernblot analysis showed that SPARC mRNA was upregulated in a transient manner in thedeafferented mouse hippocampus. ─── Northern雜交結果顯示SPARC mRNA在去內嗅皮層支配的海馬瞬時(shí)性上調。

15、In those experiments, they gathered the best eidence yet of dialogue between the hippocampus and neocortex during sleep. ─── 在那些實(shí)驗中，他們收集了睡眠時(shí)海馬和新皮層之間聯(lián)系的有力證據。

16、As of last Friday's close, hippocampus shares once again stand on the stock price by 3.6 yuan / share. ─── 截至上周五收盤(pán)，海馬股份的股價(jià)又重新站上了3.6元/股。

17、Method Using immunohistochemical methol, the expression change of AMPA receptors GluR2 subunit was observed in the hippocampus of rats with seizure induced by kainic acid (KA). ─── 方法 本研究用免疫組織化學(xué)方法觀(guān)察了海仁酸致癇大鼠海馬組織AMPA GluR2受體的表達變化。

18、Focal ischemia also could raise the neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus. ─── 局灶性腦缺血后亦可增加海馬齒狀回內神經(jīng)發(fā)生。

19、They found that new neurons help move older memories out of the hippocampus and into long-term storage in the neocortex. ─── 他們發(fā)現，新的神經(jīng)元細胞將舊的記憶從海馬狀突起中挪出來(lái)放入大腦皮層下長(cháng)期存儲起來(lái)。

20、Objective To observe the effect of vitamin E(VE) supplementation on antioxidation capacity and hippocampus neuron apoptosis in senile female rats. ─── 摘要目的探討維生素E(VE)對老年雌性大鼠抗氧化作用和海馬神經(jīng)元凋亡調節作用。

21、Exposure to stress hormones can significantly change the shape of the largest neurons in the hippocampus and can even kill them. ─── 壓力激素進(jìn)入海馬之后，可顯著(zhù)改變其中最大型神經(jīng)元的形狀，甚至還可能將其殺死。

22、The findings could show that the hippocampus has more to do with imagination and memories than scientists may have ever imagined. ─── 發(fā)現表明海馬體在想象力和記憶力方面的作用遠比科學(xué)家原來(lái)以為的多。

23、After bilateral injection of CT and T into the Hippocampus (iH: AP_2L_2H_4 andAP_4L_3H_5), different effects were observed on the conditioned reflex of DBA memorymodel (CR_(DBA)). ─── 實(shí)驗結果表明,雙側海馬內注射(AP_2L_2H_4與AP_4L_3H_5)胰凝乳蛋白酶與胰蛋白酶后,對暗箱廻避(dba)模式記憶有不同的影響。

24、DHK caused DND of pyramidal neurons in the CA1 hippocampus in a dose-dependent manner. ─── 不同劑量谷氨酸轉運體GLT1抑制劑DHK引起海馬CA1區錐體神經(jīng)元遲發(fā)性死亡,且呈劑量依賴(lài)性。

25、After a stroke, neurogenesis commences in the hippocampus in an apparent attempt to produce new neurons to heal such damaged brain tissue. ─── 中風(fēng)之后，海馬會(huì )出現神經(jīng)新生，顯然是想產(chǎn)生新的神經(jīng)元來(lái)修復受損的腦組織。更詳細。

26、Munc18 antibody could also induce loss of neurons and strong expression of c-FOS or c-JUN in hippocampus area. ─── 同時(shí)，它還可誘導海馬區神經(jīng)細胞數量的減少，以及c-FOS蛋白和c-JUN蛋白的強烈表達；

27、At low doses, Ritalin primarily affected the prefrontal cortex, jacking up its sensitivity to signals coming in from the hippocampus. ─── 低劑量時(shí)，利他林主要影響額葉前部皮層，使皮層對來(lái)自海馬區的信號更敏感。

28、But the researchers also found a greater volume of grey matter in the hippocampus of older adults who used spatial strategies. ─── 研究人員還發(fā)現，使用空間策略的老年人其海馬體灰質(zhì)的體積更大。

29、Such shuffling, they think, may free up space in the hippocampus and increase its capacity for taking in something new. ─── 他們認為，這種“洗牌”可能會(huì )釋放海馬狀突起的空間并提高其接受新事物的能力。

30、Hippocampus was isolated from new-born SD rats and dispersedly cultured in the B27 medium. ─── 取新生SD大鼠海馬，用B27無(wú)血清培養基培養神經(jīng)元；

31、PubMed abstract: Patients with panic disorders show a deficit of GABAA receptors in the hippocampus, parahippocampus and orbitofrontal cortex. ─── PubMed摘要：恐慌癥的病患表現出在海馬回、副海馬回和前額腦區底部中GABAA受體的缺失。

32、MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Active avoidance reaction(AAR); LTP detection; ultramicro observation of CA1 region of hippocampus. ─── 主要觀(guān)察指標:主動(dòng)回避反應(AAR)、LTP檢測,海馬CA1區超微觀(guān)察。

33、The spongy degeneration and lipofuscin in the hippocampus, and serum lipids were also evaluated. ─── 另外，觀(guān)察腦部海棉樣變性及脂褐質(zhì)堆積情形。

34、Tour 1 : Next/Previous/Start: On this slice, the atrophic hippocampus and amygdala can be seen. ─── 回顧1 ：下一頁(yè)/上一頁(yè)/起始頁(yè)： 在此層面，可以看到萎縮的海馬和杏仁核。

35、And in the above-mentioned trading days, the total equity stake in the hippocampus increased 730.6228 million shares. ─── 兩者相比，在上述交易日內，海馬股份的總股本增加730.6228萬(wàn)股。

36、The expressions of PSA-NCAM in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of the PNE offsprings were higher than the control group while the expressions of NCAM-180,140 and 120 weaker. ─── 與對照組相比,妊娠期暴露尼古丁小鼠的后代大腦皮層和海馬中,PSA-NCAM表達升高,而NCAM-180、140和120的表達減弱。

37、The distribution of Cx32 in cortex, hippocampus and amygdaloid nucleus increased in PTZ-induced epileptic rats, but Cx32 decreased in CBX+PTZ group. ─── Cx32在PTZ引起的癲癇大鼠的大腦皮層、海馬和杏仁核內是增加的,而CBX預處理后的癲癇模型中Cx32卻降低了。

38、But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they're there to stay. ─── 但是不要打擾嘗試消滅舊的習慣，一旦這些習慣形成就像是老鼠穿過(guò)，他們就真實(shí)的存在于那。

39、"In order to hae iid constructions of the past, the future, or of imaginary eents, you always need the hippocampus," he says. ─── “為了對過(guò)去、未來(lái)或想象事情有一栩栩如生的畫(huà)面，你永遠需要海馬?！彼f(shuō)道。

40、When glucocorticoid binds to its receptor in the hippocampus, that activates the expression of genes which dampen further synthesis of the hormone. ─── 但過(guò)多的糖皮質(zhì)激素是有害的，所以就有一個(gè)停止這種激素分泌的途徑。

41、He found the hippocampus lit up with activity after participants had a sweetened drink and they were able to recall 17 per cent more than without a drink. ─── 他發(fā)現,當志愿者們喝下甜飲料后,其海馬狀突起活性增強,與沒(méi)喝飲料時(shí)相比,他們能多記住17%的東西。

42、Objective To investigate the effects of maltol on astrocyte proliferation in hippocampus after focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion in rats. ─── 摘要目的通過(guò)麥芽醇對腦缺血-再灌注后星形膠質(zhì)細胞增殖進(jìn)行干預，以探討其對膠質(zhì)增生的影響。

43、His research centers on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system especially in the basal ganglia, hippocampus and cerebellum. ─── 他的研究領(lǐng)域是中央神經(jīng)體系統,神經(jīng)生理尤其在基底神經(jīng)節,海馬和小腦方面。

44、The neuroanatomical abnormalities common to both Down's syndrome and fragile X syndrome are in the hippocampus and cerebellum. ─── 唐氏癥和X染色體脆折癥的神經(jīng)解剖結構異常之處同是位于海馬回和小腦。

45、This also decreased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. ─── 這樣之后，海馬體的神經(jīng)形成也減少了。

46、Perfect retention may sound like a godsend, but when the hippocampus gets overly permissive, the results can be devastating. ─── 十全十美地保留一切信息聽(tīng)上去像是天賜的，然而當海馬狀塊過(guò)分隨意地收取信息時(shí)，后果將不堪設想。

47、The expression of Fyn protein and the level of Fyn mRNA in the hippocampus of rats were detected by immunohistochemical method and RT-PCR technique respectively. ─── 同時(shí)采用免疫組織化學(xué)、RT-PCR方法檢測Fyn在海馬CA3區的表達變化以及海馬Fyn mRNA水平的變化。

48、The website offers information about: astrocytes, axons, dendrites, hippocampus, organelles, synapses, 3D reconstruction, tissue preparation. ─── 中文簡(jiǎn)介:神經(jīng)突觸網(wǎng)提供了腦解剖學(xué)和3D重建神經(jīng)組織的免費軟件。

49、He focused on an area of the brain known as the hippocampus, which creates new memories but declines with the onset of dementia. ─── 他的研究重點(diǎn)是人腦中一個(gè)名為海馬回的區域。它可以使人產(chǎn)生新的記憶，但是當癡呆癥發(fā)作時(shí)，其功能就會(huì )受到影響并減退。

50、Objective To explore the relationship between arachnoid cyst at hippocampus and epilepsy. ─── 探討海馬蛛網(wǎng)膜囊腫與癲癇的關(guān)系。

51、Brain scans of the city's cabdrivers show that the part of the hippocampus associated with navigational skills is larger than in the average Londoner. ─── 倫敦出租車(chē)司機腦掃描顯示，他們的大腦負責駕駛技能的海馬區比一般的倫敦市民要大。

52、Swelling of the left cerebral hemisphere has produced a shift with herniation of the uncus of the hippocampus through the tentorium, leading to the groove seen at the white arrow. ─── 左大腦半球腫脹通過(guò)小腦幕形成海馬鉤回疝和正中線(xiàn)偏移，從而出現此處白色箭頭所示的溝。

53、Ultrathin sections were obtained from the stratum radiatum of CA1 area in the hippocampus and were observed under electron microscope. ─── 取海馬CA1區輻射層作超薄切片,電鏡觀(guān)察,并定量研究單位切片面積內的突觸數。

54、They found that in young rats, the hippocampus contained 50,000 stem cells -- and, significantly, this number did not diminish with aging. ─── 他們發(fā)現年輕組大鼠海馬區有50，000個(gè)干細胞，并且最重要的是：這個(gè)數目并沒(méi)有隨著(zhù)年齡的增長(cháng)而減少。

55、These results suggested that the changes of 5 HT 1A R in hippocampus and 5 HT 2A R in cerebral cortex may play a role in the pathogenesis of depressive disorder. ─── 提示 :海馬 5 HT1A受體結合下降、大腦皮層 5 HT2A 受體結合增加可能與抑郁癥病因有關(guān) ;

56、Without a hippocampus, we would be unable to form new memories; we'd only be able to remember the old ones. ─── 沒(méi)有海馬體，我們就無(wú)法記住新的事情；我們只能記住以前的事情。

57、The expression of Bax and AIF could be increased in the hippocampus of D|gal mice. ─── 促進(jìn)凋亡的Bax、AIF在D 半乳糖小鼠海馬表達增加 ;

58、Those engineered to overproduce a mutant form of the human amyloid precursor protein, for instance, have fewer than normal neurons in the hippocampus. ─── 例如，被改造成會(huì )產(chǎn)生過(guò)量突變形式的類(lèi)淀粉前驅蛋白（amyloidprecursorprotein）的小鼠，其海馬神經(jīng)元數目會(huì )比正常小鼠來(lái)得少。

59、The majority of AMPA receptor is a GluR2-containing heterotetramer in hippocampus. ─── 在海馬中大部分AMPA受體是以含GluR2的異四聚體的形式存在。

60、Increased NOS activity in the hippocampus may be to improve learning and memory capacity, reducing the role of lead neurotoxicity mechanisms. ─── 升高海馬NOS活性可能是其改善學(xué)習記憶能力，減輕鉛神經(jīng)毒性的作用機制之一。

61、Applying intracellular recording method, the excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP) were extracted from the rat hippocampus CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro. ─── 摘要采用細胞內記錄方法提取了離體大鼠海馬腦片CA1區錐體神經(jīng)元興奮性突觸后電位(EPSP)；

62、Implicit and spatial memory as well as long-term potentiation in hippocampus were unchanged. ─── 內隱和空間的記憶以及海馬回上的長(cháng)期增益現象則并未改變。

63、AIM To investigate the effect of cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2) inhibitors on COX-2 expression of nerve degeneration in rat hippocampus. ─── 摘要 目的 探討環(huán)氧化酶2（COX-2）抑制劑對神經(jīng)元退變大鼠海馬COX-2表達的影響。

64、The results of the scans show that the mid-posterior hippocampus of all the cabbies was bigger and that they had more grey matter than the bus drivers. ─── 救護車(chē)司機說(shuō)，他們只是依照全球衛星定位系統指點(diǎn)的路徑行駛，錯不在他們。

65、Behavioral changes in rats after stress were observed by open-field test,and neurogranin level of hippocampus and forebrain were determined by Western blotting. ─── 以曠場(chǎng)行為任務(wù)來(lái)評定大鼠應激后的行為變化,W estern b lotting方法測定海馬和前腦皮層中的ng含量。

66、Moreover, the cells in the primordial piriform area were more closely distributed than those in the primordial hippocampus or the primordial pallium. ─── 原始梨狀區的細胞分布與原始大腦皮層細胞和原始海馬 細胞相比，更為密集。

67、They find decreased dendritic branching in the hippocampus in first-time dams at the time of weaning and more dendritic spines in second-time moms. ─── 他們發(fā)現第一次產(chǎn)仔的大鼠在斷奶的時(shí)候，海馬體中的樹(shù)突有所減少，而在第二次產(chǎn)仔的大鼠中則有所增加。

68、In August, another research team described LTP in the hippocampus of rats that had learned to aoid an area where they'd preiously receied a shock. ─── 八月份，另一研究組描述了鼠的海馬回LTP，這些鼠已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì )了避開(kāi)以前受驚嚇的區域。

69、Objective: To study the MRI volume of the hippocampus and pathological characteristics in rats with depression. ─── 摘要目的：探討大鼠抑郁癥模型海馬容積改變的特點(diǎn)及其病理特征。

70、DPCPX can increase BDNF protein expression in the granular cells of rat hippocampus,and induce function enhancement of ER in rat hippocampus neurons. ─── DPCPX可促進(jìn)大鼠海馬顆粒細胞內BDNF蛋白表達和誘導海馬神經(jīng)元內質(zhì)網(wǎng)功能增強。

71、Conclusion:The effect of the CLD`s anti-aging dementia have the association with the hippocampus nerve cell's improved morph. ─── 提示菖龍丹抗老年性癡呆的作用與其改善海馬區神經(jīng)元形態(tài)結構有關(guān)。

72、When you are in a familiar location, cells in an area called the hippocampus respond. ─── “換一種說(shuō)法來(lái)說(shuō)就是，這些細胞的形狀就如同你在導航時(shí)使用的地圖一樣?！?/p>

73、And, yes, the study's long-in-love marrieds said they had plenty of sex, or at least enough to set off a glow in the posterior hippocampus. ─── 的確是這樣，研究中那些長(cháng)期充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的夫妻的性活動(dòng)很多，至少足夠讓他們容光煥發(fā)。

74、In the cerebrum, the primordial hippocampus is more developed than the primordial piriform. ─── 大腦半球內原始海馬較原始梨狀區發(fā)達；

75、One is that it should be possible to obsere LTP in the hippocampus when an animal learns something. ─── 其中之一是在動(dòng)物學(xué)習某事物時(shí)在海馬回觀(guān)察到LTP應該是可能的。

76、Postoperative Impairment of Cognitive Function in Rats: A Possible Role for Cytokine-mediated Inflammation in the Hippocampus. ─── 大鼠術(shù)后認知功能受損:也許是細胞因子介導的海馬炎癥反應作用。

77、The hippocampus is one of the first brain areas to be affected by Alzheimer's disease, causing problems with memory and spatial orientation. ─── 海馬體是大腦中第一個(gè)受到阿爾茨海默氏癥影響的區域，因此會(huì )導致記憶和空間定位的困難。

78、BDNF in the hippocampus maybe involves in operant conditioned reflex of rats. ─── 2. 海馬部位的BDNF可能與操作性條件反射的訓練有關(guān)。

79、After a stroke, neurogenesis commences in the hippocampus in an apparent attempt to produce new neurons to heal such damaged brain tissue. ─── 中風(fēng)之后，海馬會(huì )出現神經(jīng)新生，顯然是想產(chǎn)生新的神經(jīng)元來(lái)修復受損的腦組織。

80、But the most important function of the humble hippocampus is the treatment of impotence. ─── 但海馬的最重要功能是治療陽(yáng)痿。

81、The above findings suggest that CNTF promotes the survival of neurons in the hippocampus by preventing NO mediated neurotoxicity. ─── 上述結果表明, CNTF能抑制NO引起海馬神經(jīng)元的損傷。

82、As long as we maintain the "pituitary," "brain hippocampus" near the muscles and their young, no exceptional circumstances we will obtain eternal life! ─── 我們只要保持住“腦垂體”、“大腦海馬”和它們附近的肌群的年輕，沒(méi)有特殊情況下我們就會(huì )獲得永生！

83、Compared with VD group, the rats of NST group and NZN group had significantly improvements of correct rate of AAR, latency of P300, and damage of neurons in hippocampus. ─── VD大鼠經(jīng)腦傷泰與腦震寧治療后，可明顯改善AAR正確率、P300波潛伏期縮短、神經(jīng)元超微結構損害改善明顯，腦傷泰作用強于腦震寧。

84、Brain scans of the city’s cabdrivers show that the part of the hippocampus associated with navigational skills is larger than in the average Londoner. ─── 對市區中出租司機的大腦掃描顯示他們的在大腦中起著(zhù)定向作用的海馬區，明顯比普通的倫敦市民要大。

85、STRESS ALSO ACTS ON the hippocampus, and this activity may bring about some of the hallmarks of depression: difficulty learning and remembering. ─── 同時(shí)，壓力也會(huì )作用在海馬；影響所及，就可能造成了抑郁癥的一些顯著(zhù)特徵，好比學(xué)習障礙及記憶困難。

86、Immunohistochemistry methods were used to detectGFAP immunoreactive positive cells in hippocampus and temporal lobe. ─── 并測定其細胞數、面積、周長(cháng)、積分光密度。

87、Objective: To investigate the effects of acupuncture on astrocyte proliferation in hippocampus after focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion in rats. ─── 摘要目的：通過(guò)針刺對腦缺血后星形膠質(zhì)細胞增殖進(jìn)行十預，以探討其對膠質(zhì)增生的影響。

88、As discussed, the hippocampus plays a key role in declarative memory. ─── 如前所述，海馬在宣示型記憶上扮演重要的角色；

89、But long-term administration of antidepressants appears to spur neurogenesis: rodents that were administered such drugs for months had new neurons sprouting in their hippocampus. ─── 但長(cháng)期投予抗抑郁藥物似乎會(huì )促進(jìn)神經(jīng)新生：對?齒動(dòng)物給予這類(lèi)藥物數月之后，海馬會(huì )出現正在成長(cháng)的新生神經(jīng)元。