?comprehensiveness

comprehensiveness 發(fā)音

英：[?kɑ?mpr??hens?vn?s]　　美：[?k?mpr??hens?vn?s]

英：　　美：

comprehensiveness 中文意思翻譯

comprehensiveness 詞性/詞形變化，comprehensiveness變形

名詞: comprehensiveness |副詞: comprehensively |

comprehensiveness 反義詞

noncomprehensively

comprehensiveness 同義詞

comprehensiveness 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、comprehensiveness antonym ─── 綜合反義詞

2、comprehensiveness means ─── 全面性意味著(zhù)

3、comprehensiveness measures ─── 綜合性措施

4、comprehensiveness defined ─── 全面性定義

5、comprehensiveness defi ─── 全面性定義

6、comprehensiveness psychology ─── 綜合心理學(xué)

7、comprehensiveness syn ─── 綜合性 ─── 綜合征

comprehensiveness 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、comprehensives ─── adj.綜合的；廣泛的；有理解力的；n.綜合學(xué)校；專(zhuān)業(yè)綜合測驗

2、incomprehensiveness ─── 不理解

3、comprehensivises ─── 綜合的

4、apprehensiveness ─── n.領(lǐng)悟力；憂(yōu)慮感

5、comprehensivizes ─── vt.使（學(xué)?；蚪逃贫龋┚C合化

6、inapprehensiveness ─── 不當

7、incomprehensibleness ─── 不可理解

8、comprehensibleness ─── 可理解性

9、comprehensions ─── n.理解；包含

comprehensiveness 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、quality of the decisions depends on the quality and the comprehensiveness of the underlying information. ─── 決策的質(zhì)量取決于基礎信息的質(zhì)量和全面性。

2、In particular, Swatch AG will not be liable for the accuracy, completeness, adequacy, timeliness, or comprehensiveness of the information contained on this website. ─── 特別是,Swatch AG不對本網(wǎng)站所含信息的準確性、完整性、充分性、及時(shí)性或綜合全面性負責。

3、It also can be see that his a really diligent emperor from his comprehensiveness and he is worth our highly respecting. ─── 從對所述事務(wù)考慮得如此細致周到來(lái)看，他又是一位謹慎勤奮的皇帝。

4、Hunting with bows and arrows was an important kind of military sport in ancient China which was characterized by multi-functions and comprehensiveness. ─── 摘要射獵是中國古代一種重要的軍事體育活動(dòng)，具有多功能、綜合性的特點(diǎn)。

5、The "harmonious world" theory is not an idle dream but facing the reality of the present world, considering ideological innovation and cultural comprehensiveness. ─── 概括指出了建設“和諧世界”思想所具有的現實(shí)針對性、思想創(chuàng )新性和文化包容性的特點(diǎn)。

6、Our company is one to have independent corporate capacity comprehensiveness , the professionalization thing job cleaning enterprise. Own manage a team and advanced special field cleaning technology and special field equipment. ─── 本公司是一家具有獨立法人資格的綜合性、專(zhuān)業(yè)化的物業(yè)保潔企業(yè)。擁有專(zhuān)業(yè)的管理隊伍和先進(jìn)的保潔技術(shù)及專(zhuān)業(yè)設備。

7、Microbiology experiment is characterized with strong comprehensiveness and manipulation,which requests the students both aseptic operation and consciousness of bio-safety. ─── 微生物學(xué)實(shí)驗不僅綜合性和操作性強,而且要求學(xué)生具備較強的無(wú)菌操作技能和生物安全意識。

8、Because of its specialty and comprehensiveness, special database is welcome especially to professional researcher. ─── 專(zhuān)題數據庫由于其“專(zhuān)”而“全”的特點(diǎn)而備受專(zhuān)業(yè)人士的歡迎。

9、In terms of its comprehensiveness, completeness, and unity, Qu Yuan's outlook on personality may be rated as the utmost paragon of the Chinese nation. ─── 從人格觀(guān)之全面性、完整性、統一性上觀(guān)察，屈原之人格觀(guān)當為中華民族之最高標范。

10、As a teacher training mode, action learning has such features as reflectivity, activity, cooperativeness, subjectivity, participation, operatability and comprehensiveness. ─── 作為一種教師培訓的模式,行動(dòng)學(xué)習法具有反思性、行動(dòng)性、合作性、主體性、參與性、操作性、綜合性等特征。

11、I would have to say, however, that despite its comprehensiveness, it should not replace consultations with a medical practitioner. ─── 然而我不得不說(shuō)，盡管它很全面，但它還是不能代替一個(gè)職業(yè)醫生的會(huì )診。

12、Facility and size are not the standard to assess the comprehensiveness of an art space, desire from our artists will create the art world an individual parallel of the space. ─── 我們不用設施、規模、來(lái)訂位一個(gè)藝術(shù)空間的完善,誠意燃起的欲望或許可以提供北京藝術(shù)界另一個(gè)獨立思考實(shí)驗的空間。

13、Enriched with diverse culture, sport is a grand culture featured with social comprehensiveness. ─── 體育本身蘊含著(zhù)豐富的文化內涵，是具有極強社會(huì )綜合性的大文化。

14、The characteristics and the smelting functions of direct reduction iron (DRI) in EAF have been comprehen sively reviewed and discussed in this paper. ─── 對直接還原鐵 (DRI)性能及其在電弧爐冶煉的特性作了較全面的論述。

15、Perhaps, at the on the road come, I would become supercilious, but you certainly forgive my with your comprehensiveness selfish, use your great infect me; ─── 也許，在來(lái)的路上，我會(huì )變得高傲，但你一定會(huì )用你的寬廣包容我的自私，用你的博大感染著(zhù)我；

16、All faring engines must wrestle with comprehensiveness, speed, and accuracy. ─── 所有的定價(jià)引擎應該滿(mǎn)足信息詳盡、高速和精確三個(gè)標準。

17、Would the scope or comprehensiveness of the evaluation be seriously limited if this question were dropped? ─── 如果舍棄這個(gè)問(wèn)題，評價(jià)的范圍和綜合性是否會(huì )受到嚴重的限制？

18、conciseness and comprehensiveness ─── 文約意廣

19、We have seen in the classroom students in a variety of forms to express their ideas, demonstrate the diversity of artistic expression truly reflects the comprehensiveness of education. ─── 在課堂上我們看到了學(xué)生們用各種各樣的形式去表現他們的想法，展示了藝術(shù)表現的多元化，真正體現了教育的全面性。

20、From One-sided Profundity to Compromised Comprehensiveness--On the Cause-finding Method in the Study of Psychological Variation ─── 從片面深刻到折衷綜合--談心理變異的歸因方法

21、A Talk on Comprehensiveness of Traditional Chinese Painting's Multidiscipline and Interdiscipline ─── 淺論中國畫(huà)多學(xué)科跨學(xué)科的綜合性

22、comprehensiveness, the road of bigness! ─── 寬廣,巨大道路!

23、Reliability and accuracy.Economic data are subject to revisions after the release date due to the comprehensiveness of data. ─── 可靠性和精確性：由于經(jīng)濟數據的復雜多樣性，所以即使數據公布后，仍會(huì )不斷進(jìn)行修正。

24、But Nanjing Government's insolvable obstacles in extensiveness,comprehensiveness and intensity,the Central Government's being perfunctory and the exhaustion of local financial resources finally prevented the movement from going deep. ─── 但因南京政府在廣延度、綜合度和強度方面存在著(zhù)無(wú)法克服的障礙 ,再加上中央心存敷衍及地方財源的枯澀 ,最終制約了廢苛減賦運動(dòng)的深入

25、And it has the attributes of vagueness, comprehensiveness, verity and two-way communication, etc. ─── 人體語(yǔ)言就一般特性而言，它具有模糊性、包容性、真實(shí)性、雙向性等特征。

26、Human being needs are fundamental dynamics in their value. the needs of comprehensiveness and richness reflect and promote the development of comprehensive. ─── 人創(chuàng )造價(jià)值的根本動(dòng)因是人的需要，而需要的全面性和豐富性，反映并推動(dòng)著(zhù)人的全面性發(fā)展。

27、Comments on the proposed project (need, benefit, feasibility, innovation, comprehensiveness etc. ─── 對計劃之評價（需要及受益程度，可行性，創新性，完整性）

28、Gerwick The leading authority in the field offers a unique and comprehens. ─── Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures, Second Edition 責任人: Ben C.

29、I admire the comprehensiveness of Singapore's municipal facilities even more. ─── 我更贊賞新加坡市政設施的配套完備。

30、The examples show that this method is easy to operate and considers both representativeness and comprehensiveness . ─── 實(shí)例應用表明該方法易于操作，并基本兼顧了所選指標的代表性和全面性。

31、Comprehensiveness is emphasized in the hope of evoking students" interest and perception of related art schools and improving their overall accomplishment through the educational dance activities. ─── 強調“綜合性”的目的在于希望通過(guò)舞蹈藝術(shù)教育活動(dòng)能夠帶動(dòng)學(xué)生對其他藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi)的興趣與感知力，使學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)得到全面提高。

32、The Veto Power And Comprehensiveness of Fuzzy Logic ─── 模糊邏輯運算中的若干問(wèn)題

33、We note that, compared with the previous draft, the content of the paper is somewhat updated.Yet in terms of objectiveness and comprehensiveness, frankly speaking, it remains largely unchanged. ─── 坦率地講，與前一稿相比，文件的內容有所更新，但總體上，在全面性、客觀(guān)性等方面沒(méi)有明顯變化。

34、Evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of electronic information sources. ─── 3能評估與適當地運用資訊來(lái)源解決問(wèn)題。

35、In line with the analysis and comprehensiveness definitions as well as the mental and age traits of children, "analysis tests and comprehensive tests" built upon graphs have been compiled. ─── 根據有關(guān)分析和綜合的概念理論以及兒童的心理年齡特點(diǎn),以圖形為材料,編制了“分析測驗和綜合測驗”。

36、A wider gutter would make the dictionary easier to use, but this is a minor irritation which is offset by the clarity and comprehensiveness of its contents. ─── 如果頁(yè)間的空檔再寬綽一些，則會(huì )更方便于使用。 當然，這僅是小小的美中不足，且已被其內容之明確和全面所彌補。

37、New Views over"Development of Human Being is the Unification of Comprehensiveness and Freedom" ─── "人的發(fā)展是全面與自由的統一"新論

38、Comprehensiveness of Geography and Integrated Research on Regional Development ─── 地理學(xué)的綜合性與區域發(fā)展的集成研究

39、Today some science and engineering universities of China tends to realize their comprehensiveness by developing arts. ─── 通過(guò)發(fā)展文科實(shí)現綜合化是當今我國理工科大學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢。

40、The base of the legal protection of resource security is its relative laws. which mainly have four characters, namely, fundamentality, divergency, comprehensiveness, and sociality. ─── 摘要資源安全法律保障關(guān)聯(lián)法律具有基礎性、發(fā)散性、綜合性、社會(huì )性等特征，成為資源安全法律保障體系建立的基礎。

41、A Statistical Analysis of Comprehensiveness in Shenzhen University's Disciplines ─── 深圳大學(xué)學(xué)科綜合性發(fā)展統計分析

42、In others, the body of texts is selective, though extensive, and the aim may eventually be to achieve some level of comprehensiveness. ─── 在其它方面，原文的主體是有選擇性的，雖然廣大，并且最終目標可能是達到綜合的一些水準。

43、Brief Analysis of the Factors Adversely Affecting english Listening Comprehen sion and Ways and Means to cope with Them ─── 淺析影響英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的因素與對策

44、It said the project will 'push the envelope on size, indexing speed, accuracy, comprehensiveness and other dimensions. ─── 谷歌稱(chēng)該項目將“擴大搜索服務(wù)的范圍，索引速度，準確度，全面性，以及其他指標”。

45、As of comprehensiveness, it is a bit different story. ─── 至于廣泛性，則是一個(gè)稍有不同的話(huà)題了。

46、the great comprehensiveness experiment ─── 大綜合性實(shí)驗

47、The principle of comprehensiveness from the body, mind, group three aspects to improve the overall quality of football players. ─── 全面性原則為從身、心、群三個(gè)方面提高足球運動(dòng)員的綜合素質(zhì)。

48、The Comprehensiveness of the Basic Size of Rolling Cam Mechanism ─── 滾子凸輪機構基本尺寸的綜合

49、The water right system doctrine got all rights about water resources together, which stressed on the comprehensiveness of the water right concept. ─── 水權概念的準確確定實(shí)際上就是水權權屬范圍的劃定與規范，也就是建立一套完整的水權體系。

50、London Workshop on Environmental Science, Comprehensiveness and Consistency in Global Decisions on Ocean Issues; ─── 全球海洋問(wèn)題各項決定的環(huán)境科學(xué)、全面性和一致性倫敦講習班;

51、Tools are limited in their performance, comprehensiveness, and depth of analysis. ─── 性能有限,理解分析深度有限。

52、The differences and mistakes existed in the addresses cataloguing of SCI are easy to be missed and misused,which affect the outcome of the thesis retrieval accuracy and comprehensiveness. ─── 摘要SCI地址信息著(zhù)錄存在的差異與錯誤易產(chǎn)生論文被漏檢和誤檢，影響著(zhù)本單位SCI論文檢索結果的準確性和全面性。

53、Through reanalyzing the education model of Bauhaus, its comprehensiveness as well as direct experience on crafts shed lights on the tendency of development of current architectural education in China. ─── 包豪斯的包容性和對于工藝的直接體驗，對于我們現在建筑專(zhuān)業(yè)教育發(fā)展有著(zhù)極其重要的借鑒意義。

54、comprehensiveness of environmental management ─── 環(huán)境管理綜合性

55、The examples show that this method is easy to operate and considers both representativeness and comprehensiveness. ─── 實(shí)例應用表明該方法易于操作，并基本兼顧了 所選指標的代表性和全面性。

56、Keywords comprehensiveness of environmental management;environmental performance;POSSION model;OP model; ─── 環(huán)境管理綜合性;環(huán)境績(jì)效;泊松模型;有序概率模型;

57、The result clearly shows the fairness and justice of such an operation pattern.In order to show its comprehensiveness, this printmaking biennial has no fixed academic theme. ─── 為了凸現包容性，本次版畫(huà)雙年展不確定單一的學(xué)術(shù)主題，以鼓勵各國版畫(huà)家自由創(chuàng )造，盡情發(fā)揮，大膽探索。

58、Because of its speed, comprehensiveness and superior results, Google has become the network said in a search on a verb. ─── 由于其速度、全面性和優(yōu)越的結果，谷歌已經(jīng)成為表示在網(wǎng)絡(luò )上進(jìn)行搜索的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

59、The new framework embraces the feature of systematization, comprehensiveness and expansibility, which could provide foundation for policy making and standards establishing. ─── 新的體系框架具有系統性、全面性和可擴展性的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可為今后的政策制定和標準編制提供依據。

60、From financial, customers, internal business process, learning and growth, BSC evaluates the performance of the organization, emphasizes its strategic, comprehensiveness and growth. ─── 平衡記分卡從財務(wù)、客戶(hù)、內部流程、學(xué)習與成長(cháng)四個(gè)角度對組織的績(jì)效進(jìn)行考核，強調了績(jì)效考核的戰略性、全面性、平衡性和發(fā)展性。

61、(4) possess high level of learning comprehensiveness and abilities for critical thought; ─── (4)具高度學(xué)習理解力、批判性思維能力；

62、In developing procedure, we pursure the comprehensiveness and commomality of the system, so that it can not only be applied in one educational institution. ─── 學(xué)生管理等等。

63、And many architects and engineers praise the comprehensiveness of the label. ─── 很多建筑師和工程師稱(chēng)贊該認證的廣泛性。

64、Comprehensiveness: The CMM does not address all the important factors that impact success. Excluded topics include capable people, systems engineering, and powerful tools. ─── 包容性:CMM沒(méi)有包括影響項目成功的所有重要因素,排除在外的主題有:人員素質(zhì),系統工程,強大的工具。

65、Individual focus include autonomy, independence, uniqueness, comprehensiveness, and other attributes. ─── 個(gè)體維度包含自主性、獨立性、獨特性、全面性等屬性。

66、KEYWORD： Chinese characteristic; human factor; human feelings; multiplicity; comprehensiveness; strategy ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：中國特色;人文因素；人情和人情味；多元化；綜合性；戰略性

67、Method of CPD is applied to comprehen sively evaluate primary energy in th is paper,the evaluation result without any subjectivity is s atisfying and can be referred. ─── 本文將CPD法應用于一次能源的綜合評價(jià),以排除人為的主觀(guān)任意性,可取得滿(mǎn)意的結果,該評價(jià)結果可提供有關(guān)參考。

68、The sustainable development theory has several basic characteristics such as comprehensiveness, social historicity and practicality. ─── 可持續發(fā)展理論具有綜合性、社會(huì )歷史性和實(shí)踐性的基本特征。

69、Obviously, multi-dimension, comprehensiveness and uncertainty should become the new quality of art syllabus contents. ─── 多元性、綜合性和不確定性應成為美術(shù)課程內容的新品質(zhì)。

70、The old-age right has several characteristics, such as its universality, qualification, foundation, sociality and comprehensiveness. ─── 養老權具有普遍性、資格性、基礎性、社會(huì )性、綜合性的特點(diǎn)。

71、The main feature is the independence and research of learning, opening, cooperation and reflection of learning process, the practice and comprehensiveness of learning content etc. ─── 其主要特點(diǎn)是學(xué)習方式的自主性和探究性，學(xué)習過(guò)程的開(kāi)放性和合作性，學(xué)習內容的實(shí)踐性和綜合性，學(xué)習評價(jià)的過(guò)程性，學(xué)習目標的生成性等。

72、I was impressed with the abilities of their students, the professionalism of their staff and the comprehensiveness of their educational environment. ─── 華頓孩子的外語(yǔ)能力、教職員的專(zhuān)業(yè)、以及健全的環(huán)境都讓我印象深刻。

73、Interpreting the Idea of Comprehensiveness, Coordination, and sustained Development ─── 全面、協(xié)調、可持續發(fā)展觀(guān)解讀

74、China opposes the arms race, and maintains that effective arms control and disarmament should be carried out in accordance with the principles of fairness, rationality, comprehensiveness and balance. ─── 中國反對軍備競賽，主張根據公正、合理、全面、均衡的原則，實(shí)行有效的軍備控制和裁軍。

75、Substantial evidence and the understanding of history,comprehensiveness and objectivity are the principles for the writing of academic history. ─── 實(shí)證與史識、全面與客觀(guān),是學(xué)術(shù)史書(shū)寫(xiě)的基本原則。

76、A Concise Account of the Comprehensiveness of Emergency Response and Rescue ─── 淺析緊急救援的綜合性

77、The small paid editorial staffs at commercial directory sites can’t keep up with submissions, and the quality and comprehensiveness of their directories has suffered. ─── 商業(yè)目錄中較少的編輯網(wǎng)站的職員已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足大量的網(wǎng)站提交的請求，這樣使得他們目錄的質(zhì)量與數量受到了影響。

78、The traditional Chinese culture has had a great impact on the economic construct, on and enterprise development with its comprehensiveness, profoundness and long history. ─── 摘要中國傳統文化博大精深、源遠流長(cháng)，深刻影響著(zhù)經(jīng)濟建設和企業(yè)發(fā)展。

79、A Study on Comprehensiveness of the Scientific Subjects Setting-up in Training School for Future Primary School Teachers ─── 小教專(zhuān)科理科課程綜合化設置探微

80、The new framework embraces Ihe feolure of systematization, comprehensiveness and expansibility, which could provide foundafion for policy making and standards establishing. ─── 新的體系框架具有系統性、全面性和可擴展性的優(yōu)點(diǎn),可為今后的政策制定和標準編制提供依據。

81、In CLC indexing the following principles should be observed: the principles of accuracy and comprehensiveness, the principle of paying particular attention and the principle of classification. ─── 提出中圖分類(lèi)號標引時(shí)應遵循的原則：準確性原則、全面性原則、側重性原則和歸類(lèi)性原則。

82、A comprehens've report of agronomic management practices for control yield loss of continueus and alternate-year soybean cropping ─── 控制重迎茬大豆減產(chǎn)農藝措施的研究

83、Since there lies the difference between a composition and a speech.The first emphasize on its comprehensiveness while the last depends on the influence on people. ─── 作文和演講稿是有一定區別的，前者強調可讀性，后者則強調對聽(tīng)眾的影響力。

84、Analyse the principle of performance of evaluation : Comprehensiveness and rationality,oneness and materiality, practicablity and operation, system and criterion. ─── 分析了績(jì)效考核的原則：全面性與合理性，統一性與具體性，實(shí)用性與操作性，系統性與規范性。

85、ICD 10 is characterized by its newness, comprehensiveness and meticulousness. ─── ICD?10 的主要特點(diǎn)是新、全、細。

86、Building a new socialism countryside proposed in the new period has new characteristics of urgency and feasibility,comprehensiveness and protractedness,scientific and revolutionary. ─── 新時(shí)期所提出的“建設社會(huì )主義新農村”有著(zhù)傳統政策的繼承性,但也有著(zhù)其現實(shí)的新特點(diǎn),即緊迫性與可行性、綜合性與長(cháng)期性、科學(xué)性與革命性。

87、It describes the content of each system and gives an overview of sampling methodology, providing an evaluation of comprehensiveness rather than of quality of tools and methods. ─── 它介紹每個(gè)系統的內容并提出抽樣調查方法的概觀(guān)，而且提供多樣化的評估，其品質(zhì)超越其他的工具和方法。

88、The Group for the Comprehens; ve DeveloPment of Havana ─── 哈瓦那綜合開(kāi)發(fā)集團

89、2, the student uses various different way to show the achievement that self comprehensiveness studies. ─── 2、學(xué)生用各種不同方式表現自己綜合性學(xué)習的成果。

任意性與規約性的區別英文版？

1、任意性（arbitrariness）又叫任意武斷性、規約性，它包含兩個(gè)層面的意思：一個(gè)是任意，即能指和所指無(wú)邏輯聯(lián)系；另一個(gè)是武斷，即兩者的關(guān)系無(wú)需解釋?zhuān)巧鐣?huì )約定俗成的。與任意性相對的概念叫理?yè)裕╩otivation），它強調是符號能指和所指之間天然具有聯(lián)系，所以有時(shí)候任意性也叫無(wú)理?yè)裕╥mmotivation）；

2、索緒爾提出的任意性主要針對的是語(yǔ)言詞匯系統。對于語(yǔ)言而言，能指是“音響形象”、所指是“概念”，而音響形象和概念之間的對應關(guān)系實(shí)際上是無(wú)理?yè)?、任意武斷的。之所?apple"能表示“蘋(píng)果”這個(gè)概念，不是因為兩者天然有什么聯(lián)系，只是因為我們規定它是，并且大家也都認可而已。在不影響系統運作的情況下，人們其實(shí)也可以換一個(gè)完全不同的詞來(lái)表示“蘋(píng)果”的概念；

3、任意性針對的是語(yǔ)言詞匯系統，而任意性能夠成立的關(guān)鍵其實(shí)正是在于“系統”。有任意性的符號因為和意義之間沒(méi)有自然聯(lián)系，所以必須依靠系統才能表意。它具體又依托于系統的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，一個(gè)是系統內的成分是互相區分的，彼此不會(huì )重疊；另一個(gè)是系統內各成分合起來(lái)能共同覆蓋全域，不會(huì )存在缺失。舉個(gè)例子，我們現在的交通信號燈用紅燈表示停、綠燈表示行，兩者構成一個(gè)完成的指揮系統，且相互代表的意義是區分開(kāi)來(lái)的。假如我們把紅色換成紫色或者粉紅色，仍然不妨礙交通信號燈的運行，這是即使替換一種顏色，系統覆蓋的全域依然是完整的，而系統中各成分的區分也依然存在，因此系統仍可以運行。語(yǔ)言也是一樣，不同的語(yǔ)言覆蓋的意義范圍是大致相同的，而語(yǔ)言?xún)炔扛鱾€(gè)詞匯之間又能相互區別，因此語(yǔ)言才具有能夠翻譯的可能性——這種“可翻譯”其實(shí)就是任意性的表現；

4、索緒爾強調語(yǔ)言詞匯系統的任意性，但是他不是說(shuō)一切語(yǔ)言詞匯都是完全任意的，他自己就舉了兩種不完全任意的詞匯。一種是具有“語(yǔ)音理?yè)浴钡南舐曉~、感嘆詞；另一種有“組合理?yè)浴钡膹秃显~，比如書(shū)和桌組成書(shū)桌；

5、應該說(shuō)，任意性/規約性是任何語(yǔ)言詞匯都具備的特性，即使是剛才提到的象聲詞，同一種聲音在不同語(yǔ)言里也會(huì )呈現出不同形態(tài)，仍然具有一定的任意性。盡管如此，不同語(yǔ)言、不同詞匯在任意性的程度上仍然存在差異。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，任意性原則是普適的，但有任意性的符號不一定是完全任意的，它也可能具有理?yè)裕?/p>

6、索緒爾的語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論并沒(méi)有考慮文字，但由于任意性是所有符號都避不開(kāi)的一個(gè)特性，所以任意性原則對于文字也是適用的，即文字的能指“書(shū)寫(xiě)形式”和所指“語(yǔ)言”之間的同樣是任意武斷、約定俗成的關(guān)系。這點(diǎn)在拼音文字上尤其明顯，而中文作為世界上唯一仍在使用的非拼音文字則比較特殊。在漢字中，象形字、會(huì )意字、指事字、形聲字實(shí)際上都具有不同程度的理?yè)?，甚至可以說(shuō)對于有些漢字而言理?yè)圆攀侵鲗?。但即使是最有理?yè)缘南笮巫?，任意性也依然是存在的，從甲骨到?jiǎn)體，許多漢字的形態(tài)發(fā)生了巨大改變，意義卻依然保持，這就是任意性的一個(gè)體現。

comprehension所有形式？

理解力;領(lǐng)悟能力;(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習中的)理解練習(或訓練)

復數comprehensions理解力;領(lǐng)悟能力;(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習中的)理解練習(或訓練)

復數comprehensions理解力;領(lǐng)悟能力;(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習中的)理解練習(或訓練)

復數comprehensions理解力;領(lǐng)悟能力;(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習中的)理解練習(或訓練)

復數comprehensions