?gastrocnemius

gastrocnemius 發(fā)音

英：[,g?str?(?)'kni?m??s]　　美：[,ɡ?strɑk'nimi?s; ,ɡ?str?k'nimi?s]

英：　　美：

gastrocnemius 中文意思翻譯

gastrocnemius 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. [解剖] 腓腸?。ㄎ挥谛⊥群蠓剑?/p>

gastrocnemius 詞性/詞形變化，gastrocnemius變形

名詞復數: gastrocnemii |

gastrocnemius 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、gastrocnemius muscle ─── [醫]腓腸肌

2、gastrocnemius function ─── 腓腸肌功能

3、gastrocnemius anatomy ─── 腓腸肌解剖學(xué)

4、gastrocnemius medial head ─── 腓腸肌內側頭

5、gastrocnemius movement ─── 腓腸肌運動(dòng)

6、gastrocnemius meaning ─── 腓腸肌意義

7、gastrocnemius muscles ─── 腓腸肌

8、musculi gastrocnemius ─── [醫] 腓腸肌

9、gastrocnemius structure ─── 腓腸肌結構

10、gastrocnemius exercises ─── 腓腸肌運動(dòng)

11、gastrocnemius medialis ─── 腓腸肌內側

12、bursa of gastrocnemius ─── [醫] 腓腸肌囊

13、gastrocnemius medial ─── 腓腸肌內側

14、gastrocnemius lateralis ─── 腓腸肌外側肌

15、musculus gastrocnemius ─── 腓腸肌

16、gastrocnemius vein ─── 腓腸肌靜脈

gastrocnemius 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、astronomies ─── n.天文學(xué)

2、gastrocnemii ─── n.腓腸?。ㄎ挥谛⊥群蠓剑?gastrocnemius的變形)

3、astrochemist ─── n.天體化學(xué)家

4、gastronomics ─── 美食學(xué)

5、gastrodermis ─── 胃皮；[無(wú)脊椎]腸表皮

6、gastrocnemial ─── 胃腸道疾病

7、gastrocnemian ─── 胃腸道疾病

8、gastronomers ─── n.考究飲食的人

9、gastrectomies ─── n.[外科]胃切除術(shù)

gastrocnemius 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、sciatic gastrocnemius preparation ─── 坐骨神經(jīng)腓腸肌標本

2、We treated PCL injury in medial approach by cutting off gastrocnemius inner side.This method can avoid the complex regional anatomy ( such as blood vessel and nerve) in usual approach, ... ─── 作者2年來(lái)采用腓腸肌內側頭切斷后內側入路治療PCL損傷,既避開(kāi)了局部復雜的解剖結構(如血管、神經(jīng)),又能顯露清楚、操作方便、安全省時(shí)、經(jīng)濟實(shí)惠,便于掌握推廣。

3、Effect of denervation on intramuscular nerve, motor end plate and muscle spindle of the compartment of lateral gastrocnemius in rabbit ─── 家兔腓腸肌亞部神經(jīng)切斷對其肌內神經(jīng)、運動(dòng)終板和肌梭的影響

4、The relative muscle mass of gastrocnemius and the contents of malonal dehydealdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) in rats were observed. ─── 觀(guān)察大鼠腓腸肌相對肌質(zhì)量、組織丙二醛（MDA）和谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量的變化。

5、Study of early injury difference between cerebral cortex and gastrocnemius muscle and its mechanism after severe burn in rats ─── 大鼠嚴重燒傷后大腦皮質(zhì)和腓腸肌早期損害的差異性及其機制

6、After 3-week-treatment, effect of three kinds of treatment methods to the recovery of injured sciatic nerve and gastrocnemius muscle"s atrophy and controlling by sciatic nerve was observed. ─── 治療三周后，觀(guān)察三種療法對損傷坐骨神經(jīng)恢復及神經(jīng)所支配的腓腸肌萎縮的影響。

7、Applied Anatomic Study of Di-pedicle Gastrocnemius Myocutaneous Flap in the Treatment of Soft Tissue Defect Around Heel Combining Achilles Tendon Defect and Clinical Report ─── 雙蒂腓腸肌皮瓣修復跟腱及皮膚缺損的應用解剖學(xué)研究和臨床應用

8、Keywords stroke;tibial anterior muscle;gastrocnemius muscle;surface electromyography （sEMG）; ─── 腦卒中;脛骨前肌;腓腸肌;表面肌電圖;

9、Applied anatomic study of di-pedicle gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap in the treatment of soft tissue defect around heel combining Achilles tendon defect ─── 雙蒂腓腸肌皮瓣下滑修復跟腱及皮膚缺損的應用解剖學(xué)

10、Turn the tendinous origin of the medial head of the gastrocnemius laterally to serve as a retractor for the popliteal vessels and nerves (Fig. 1-55, D). ─── 術(shù)中可將腓腸肌內側頭的腱性起點(diǎn)向外翻轉，形成對腘血管神經(jīng)的保護(圖1-55D)。

11、There were fasciocutaneous cross-leg flap, gastrocnemius musculocutaneous and gastrocnemius muscle cross-leg flap.All of these flap survived. ─── 提出三個(gè)病例，依序是交叉腿腓腸肌肌皮瓣，交叉腿腓腸肌肌瓣及交叉腿筋膜皮瓣，所有的皮瓣均存活。

12、Effects of Hypoxia Alone or Hypoxia Combined-Exercise on Morphology of Rat Gastrocnemius Muscle ─── 缺氧及缺氧復合運動(dòng)大鼠骨骼肌組織化學(xué)觀(guān)察

13、There was no siatistical difference between IP 10 and I/R group. IP 10,IPS,ADO and DIA preconditioning all enhanced NO content of in homogenate of gastrocnemius. ─── 肌肉故 含量：RZh及R24h，IPS、AOO及0u組均明顯低于1八組，IP10組在與1八組則無(wú)明顯差別：肌肉 NO含量 RZh及 R24h時(shí)，IP10組 IPS、ADO及呼A組均明顯高于 I/R組；

14、Study on the distraction-resisting force contributed by gastrocnemius ─── 脛骨骨干延長(cháng)端腓腸肌導致的牽伸阻力的研究

15、Revascularization by a short autologous venous graft from the grand anastomotic or gastrocnemius artery can be an alternative technique. ─── 心肌血運重建術(shù)的短期自體靜脈移植的大腓腸肌動(dòng)脈吻合或可替代技術(shù)。

16、Keywords Chengshan acupoint（BL57）;acupuncture;stiff neck;acute lumbar muscle sprain;hemorrhoids;dysmenorrheal;shoulder periarthritis;gastrocnemius strain （Original article on Page 31）; ─── 承山穴;針灸療法;落枕;急性腰扭傷;痔瘡;痛經(jīng);肩周炎;腓腸肌勞損;

17、Keywords surgical flap;gastrocnemius;myocutaneous flap;Achilles s tendon;applied anatomy; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞外科皮瓣;腓腸肌;肌皮瓣;跟腱;應用解剖;

18、2) Compared with I/R group,DIA,IPS and ADO preconditioning reduced MDA and MPO in homogenate of gastrocnemius. ─── 肌肉勻漿mA值 RZh及 R24h，DIA，IPS、ADO組均明顯低于 1/R組，IP10組在與1瓜組則無(wú)明顯差別；

19、Effects of hepatocyte growth factors on contractile function of disused gastrocnemius atrophy in rats ─── 肝細胞生長(cháng)因子在防治大鼠腓腸肌廢用性萎縮中的作用

20、Study on pathologic morphology of gastrocnemius of the varicose veins lower extremities ─── 下肢靜脈曲張腓腸肌的病理形態(tài)學(xué)研究

21、MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Gastrocnemius flexibility and incidence of lower extremity overuse injuries in the 2 groups. ─── 主要觀(guān)察指標：兩組觀(guān)察對象的腓腸肌柔韌性及下肢疲勞性損傷發(fā)生率。

22、Investigation of morphology to intramuscular nerve, motor end plate, muscle spindle in the compartment of lateral gastrocnemius of rabbit after nerve crush ─── 兔腓腸肌肌亞部神經(jīng)擠壓后肌內神經(jīng)、運動(dòng)終板和肌梭等的變化

23、Three patients required a local gastrocnemius flap. ─── 三名患者接受了局部轉腓腸肌皮瓣。

24、Method 11 cases of avulsed tibial attachment of the PCL had been undergone a operative imternal fixation through the posteromedial approach of the gastrocnemius in clinic. ─── 方法應用膝后腓腸肌內側入路對11例PCL脛骨撕脫骨折行復位固定。

25、medial gastrocnemius ─── 內側腓腸肌

26、Dancing Dobermann disease is a type of myopathy that primarily affects the gastrocnemius muscle in Dobermanns. ─── 杜賓舞蹈病是一種見(jiàn)于杜賓犬的主要影響腓腸肌的一種疾病。

27、To Estimate Early Postmortem Interval by Investigating Changes of Rats'Gastrocnemius Excitability ─── 大鼠死后腓腸肌直接電興奮性變化與早期死亡時(shí)間的關(guān)系

28、After the performance, Wang spot was immediately taken to hospital for diagnosis and treatment, the initial diagnosis as "gastrocnemius injury. ─── 演出結束后，王斑被立刻送往醫院診斷治療，初步確診為“腓腸肌拉傷”。

29、Neurotomy of the motor branches of tibial nerve innervating the medial gastrocnemius muscle for calf reduction ─── 脛神經(jīng)腓腸肌內側頭肌支切斷的小腿減肥術(shù)

30、Objective:To investigate the effect of Rhodiola Sachalinensis A Bor(BSAB) polysaccha-ride on gastrocnemius fatigue in vitro induced by electric stimulation to Toad. ─── 目的:探討高山紅景天的主要成分紅景天多糖對電刺激離體蟾蜍腓腸肌疲勞的影響。

31、Single-arm External Fixation Frame Combined with Medial Head of Gastrocnemius Muscle Musculo-cutaneous Flap for Treating of Tibiofibular Fracture with Extensive Skin Avulsion ─── 單臂外固定支架聯(lián)合腓腸肌內側頭肌皮瓣治療脛腓骨骨折合并大面積皮膚撕脫傷

32、Morphological changes and their mechanism of gastrocnemius muscle damage following early severe burn in rats ─── 嚴重燒傷早期腓腸肌損傷的形態(tài)學(xué)改變及其機制的初步探討

33、Dancing Dobermann disease is a type of myopathy that primarily affects the gastrocnemius muscle in Dobermanns. ─── 杜賓舞蹈病是一種見(jiàn)于杜賓犬的主要影響腓腸肌的一種疾病。

34、Experimental study of H-reflex induced by nerval-end branch of rat gastrocnemius ─── 大鼠腓腸肌神經(jīng)終支肌電H反射實(shí)驗研究

35、The Achilles tendon that connects with soleus, gastrocnemius muscle and calcaneus behaves like a "three stings system" . ─── 基于阿基里斯腱在解剖學(xué)上同時(shí)連結了腓腸肌、比目魚(yú)肌與跟骨，可將其視為一個(gè)三弦聯(lián)結系統。

36、sciatic nerve - gastrocnemius ─── 坐骨神經(jīng)-腓腸肌

37、The treatment to the deep ulcer in the lateral part of heel with the lateral head of gastrocnemius muscular cutaneous flap from the crossing legs ─── 交腿帶蒂腓腸肌外側頭肌皮瓣治療足跟外側深部潰瘍

38、Effect of hepatocyte growth factor on the apoptosis of gastrocnemius cell of fixed hindlimb in rats ─── 肝細胞生長(cháng)因子對后肢固定大鼠腓腸肌細胞凋亡的影響

39、isolated gastrocnemius ─── 離體腓腸肌

40、There are the phenomena of hypoplasia in the gastrocnemius MEP of the neonatal mouses with spina bifida manifesta. ─── 顯性脊柱裂仔鼠腓腸肌運動(dòng)終板有發(fā)育不全現象。

41、The effects of Qianglisheng, obtained from Mucuna macrocar pa Wall, on rat gastrocnemius fatigue in vivo induced by electric stimulation were investigated. ─── 目的:采用以大果油麻藤的藤莖提取物為主的復方中藥制劑強力生注射液,觀(guān)察其對大鼠在體腓腸肌疲勞的影響。

42、He has got strong and healthy gastrocnemius muscles. ─── 他的腓腸肌結實(shí)而又健美。

43、Methods: Isolated toad gastrocnemius stimulated by electricity as the fatigue model, the duration and amplitude of muscle contraction were recorded. ─── 方法:采用脈沖式電流直接刺激離體蟾蜍腓腸肌作為疲勞模型,觀(guān)察肌肉收縮力、達最大收縮力所需時(shí)間以及肌肉收縮持續時(shí)間的變化。

44、Objective: To study the effects of botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A)on the ultrastructural change of gastrocnemius muscle and relative tissue of spastic paralytic rats. ─── 目的：研究A型肉毒毒素注射致痙攣癱瘓大鼠腓腸肌及相關(guān)結構超微結構的改變。

45、Methods Nerve muscular branches and endings at the proximal aspect of the soleus muscle and the medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius muscle were dissected. ─── 方法將至比目魚(yú)肌近側、腓腸肌內側頭、腓腸肌外側頭的神經(jīng)肌支及其在肌門(mén)處的終支解剖分離，觀(guān)察各終支的形態(tài)及分布。

46、The ultrastructural changes of gastrocnemius muscle and related tissue of spastic paralytic rats in different period were studied by transmission electronic microscopy. ─── 各組于注射后不同時(shí)間進(jìn)行神經(jīng)行為學(xué)檢測、肌肉及相關(guān)組織結構透射電鏡檢查。

47、bursa of gastrocnemius ─── [醫] 腓腸肌囊

48、The electromyogram (EMG) of each subject's tibial anterior, lateral gastrocnemius, biceps femoralis and rectus femoralis was measured. ─── 測量其脛骨前肌、外側腓腸肌、股直肌和股二頭肌的肌電圖。

49、Objective: To sum up the clinical effects of the treatment of sofe tissue defect in the leg with exposed bone by using medial head of gastrocnemius muscle flap. ─── 摘要目的：總結腓腸肌內側頭肌瓣修復小腿軟組織缺損骨外露創(chuàng )面臨床應用效果。

50、Effects of Ligustrazine on Gastrocnemius Fatigue in Vivo Induced by Electric Stimulation in Toad ─── 川芎嗪對電刺激在體蟾蜍腓腸肌疲勞的影響

51、isolated toad gastrocnemius ─── 離體蟾蜍腓腸肌

52、Keywords Popliteal vessel Trauma Cutis Avulsed wound Gastrocnemius flap Therapy; ─── 腘血管;創(chuàng )傷;皮膚;撕脫傷;腓腸肌瓣;治療;

53、Keywords Acanthopanax senticosus injection;Electric stimulation;Gastrocnemius;Muscle fatigue;Toads; ─── 刺五加注射液;電刺激;腓腸肌;肌肉疲勞;蟾蜍;

54、L-NAME 10 mg/kg daily was injected into the denervated gastrocnemius in Group A, and normal saline was injected into the denervated gastrocnemius in Group B. ─── B組：注射同等體積的生理鹽水。

55、In an initial pilot study, 25 patients with unilateral leg ischemia received an injection of bone marrow-mononuclear cells into the gastrocnemius of the ischemic limb and of saline into the other leg. ─── 在最初的先期實(shí)驗中，有25位患有單側下肢局部缺血的患者接受注射骨髓單核球細胞在局部缺血下肢的腓腸肌，同時(shí)也注射生理鹽水在另外一只腿。

56、Enhanced activity of succinate dehydrogenase in rat's gastrocnemius under hypoxic living with normoxic training ─── 低氧復合常氧訓練增強大鼠腓腸肌琥珀酸脫氫酶的活性

57、Effects of Temperature on Contractibility of Toad Gastrocnemius Muscle ─── 溫度對蟾蜍腓腸肌收縮能力的影響

58、Ultrastructural changes in the muscle fibers of denervated rabbit gastrocnemius in degeneration and regeneration ─── 家兔失神經(jīng)支配腓腸肌肌纖維退行性變與修復性再生的超微結構觀(guān)察

59、The greater activation of rectus femoris and medial gastrocnemius is correlated to the increased required progression power as increased incline slope during stance phase. ─── 股直肌和內側腓腸肌活化增加，與坡度增加所需下肢前進(jìn)動(dòng)力增加相關(guān)；

60、Nitric oxide synthase expression in ipsilateral gastrocnemius muscle after crush injury of sciatic nerve in rat ─── 一氧化氮合酶在坐骨神經(jīng)夾傷后腓腸肌中的表達變化

61、Procaine did produce overall longer sensory blockade(P=0.0011)and motor blockade at the gastrocnemius(P=0.0004)and quadriceps(P=0.0146) muscles. ─── 普魯卡因的確在感覺(jué)阻滯(P=0.0011)和腓腸肌(P=0.0004)、四頭肌(P=0.0146)運動(dòng)阻滯上持續時(shí)間更長(cháng)。

62、Keywords soft tissue defects of the leg;gastrocnemius flap;complication; ─── 小腿軟組織缺損;腓腸肌肌皮瓣;并發(fā)癥;

63、Objective: To review result of treating soft tissue defect of anterior side of tibia by transposing vascularized muscle flap of medial head of gastrocnemius muscle. ─── 目的:回顧性研究帶血管蒂腓腸肌內側頭肌皮瓣轉位修復脛前軟組織缺損的臨床治療效果。

64、Under different concentration of recuronium, the MTAI% of the gastrocnemius was higher than the MTAI% of orbicularis oris muscle (P

65、Method The laboratory examinations, electromyogramms and gastrocnemius biopsies were studied in 37 patients with restless leg syndrome who were not found other primary disease . ─── 方法 觀(guān)察37例臨床表現為不寧腿而暫未發(fā)現其它原發(fā)病患者的實(shí)驗室檢查、肌電圖及腓腸肌活檢情況。

66、Methods The nervous filaments of rats were separated from muscular nerves innervating the gastrocnemius muscles and afferent discharge from the muscle spindle was recorded. ─── 方法以大鼠為對象,在支配腓腸肌的神經(jīng)上分離神經(jīng)細束,引導肌梭的傳入放電。

67、Expression pattern of growth differentiation factor 8 during denervative atrophy of the gastrocnemius ─── 生長(cháng)分化因子8在腓腸肌失神經(jīng)萎縮過(guò)程中的表達變化

68、METHODS: Recruits in control group did routine extension movement, including extension exercises of gastrocnemius tendons; ─── 方法：對照組進(jìn)行日常的伸展運動(dòng)，包括腓腸肌腱的伸展練習；

69、Keywords taurine muscle;gastrocnemius;mice;sporting ability; ─── ?；撬?腓腸肌;小鼠;運動(dòng)能力;

70、musculi gastrocnemius ─── [醫] 腓腸肌

71、Reconstruction of the Patella Tendon and Soft Tissue Loss by the Medial Head of Gastrocnemius Muscle Musculocutaneous Flap with Achilles Tendon ─── 帶跟腱的腓腸肌內側頭肌皮瓣修復膝前軟組織與髕腱缺損

72、Keywords leg;skin defect;gastrocnemius musculocutaneous flap; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞小腿;皮膚缺損;腓腸肌皮瓣;

73、He has got strong and healthy gastrocnemius muscles. ─── 他的腓腸肌結實(shí)而又健美。

74、The gastrocnemius and soleus press the sole of the foot into the floor. ─── 腓腸肌和比目魚(yú)肌將腳底壓向地板。

75、Objective To introduce the sliding gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap for the Achilles tendon and its overlying skin defect and evaluate its effects. ─── 目的介紹腓腸肌推進(jìn)皮瓣一期修復跟腱伴腱周皮膚缺損的方法。

76、Keywords gastrocnemius muscle;damage;burn; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞腓腸肌;損傷;燒傷;

77、Keywords calf reducetion;gastrocnemius;muscular branch;neurotomy; ─── 小腿減肥;腓腸肌;肌支;神經(jīng)切斷;

78、Result: In the group of NGF,CNTF and GDNF applied in combination, SFI,NCV,CMAP,and recovery rate of gastrocnemius muscle wet weight were better than those in all other groups; ─── 結果：三種因子聯(lián)合治療組坐骨神經(jīng)功能指數、神經(jīng)傳導速度、動(dòng)作電位波幅、腓腸肌濕重恢復最佳；

79、Keywords estimating of postmortem interval;gastrocnemius;electric excibility;forensic medicine; ─── 死亡時(shí)間推斷;腓腸肌;電興奮性;法醫學(xué);

80、Objective To introduce a simplified posteromedial approach of the gastrocnemius for reattachment of bony avuision of the PCL from the tibia. ─── 目的探討膝后腓腸肌內側入路修復膝關(guān)節后交叉韌帶(PCL)脛骨撕脫骨折。

81、Total gastrocnemius muscles resection for hypertrophic muscular calves were performed in 10 patients at Buddhist Tzu-Chi General Hospital from May 2001 through April 2004. ─── 從民國九十年五月到九十三年四月間，共有十位病人在慈濟醫院接受腓腸肌全部切除手術(shù)來(lái)治療肌肉型的小腿粗大；

82、Purpose：To detect the effects on muscle activation level and mechanical properties of human gastrocnemius muscle of eight weeks plyometric exercise training. ─── 目的：討論8周的增強式運動(dòng)訓練對健康年輕人小腿腓腸肌肌肉活性及機械特性之影響。

83、Methods Eight hundred and fifty-nine patients after substitute popliteal vein valve operation were given gastrocnemius massotherapy, joint exercise and guidance of movement before leaving hospital. ─── 方法859例靜脈肌袢代瓣術(shù)后患者行腓腸肌按摩、關(guān)節鍛煉和出院前活動(dòng)指導并觀(guān)察其效果。

84、The Achilles tendon that connects with soleus, gastrocnemius muscle and calcaneus behaves like a “three stings system”. ─── 基于阿基里斯腱在解剖學(xué)上同時(shí)連結了腓腸肌、比目魚(yú)肌與跟骨，可將其視為一個(gè)三弦聯(lián)結系統。

85、Keywords calf reduction;gastrocnemius;muscular branch;tibial nerve;applied anatomy; ─── 小腿減肥;腓腸肌;肌支;脛神經(jīng);應用解剖;

86、The earth electrode was inserted from distal to proximal limb into gastrocnemius muscle around tibialis anterior muscle. ─── 接地電極從肢體遠端向近端插入腓腸肌臨近脛前肌處。

87、Manpowered gastrocnemius extrusion ─── 人力擠壓腓腸肌

88、The observation of gastrocnemius motor end plate of the neonatal mouse with spina bifida manifesta ─── 顯性脊柱裂仔鼠腓腸肌運動(dòng)終板的觀(guān)察