?erstwhile

erstwhile 發(fā)音

英：['??stwa?l]　　美：['?stwa?l]

英：　　美：

erstwhile 中文意思翻譯

erstwhile 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

adj. 以前的；從前的；往昔的adv. 以前；往昔地

erstwhile 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、erstwhile moment ─── 過(guò)去的時(shí)刻

2、erstwhile tokyo ─── 昔日的東京

3、erstwhile time ─── 過(guò)去的時(shí)間

4、erstwhile definition ─── 過(guò)去的定義

5、erstwhile tokyo crossword ─── 以前的東京縱橫填字游戲

6、erstwhile british label crossword ─── 昔日英國標簽縱橫字謎

7、erstwhile british record label ─── 昔日英國唱片公司

8、erstwhile meaning ─── 過(guò)去的意義

9、erstwhile jewelry ─── 昔日的珠寶

erstwhile 詞性/詞形變化，erstwhile變形

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: erred |動(dòng)詞現在分詞: erring |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: erred |動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: errs |

erstwhile 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、worthwhile ─── adj.重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得（花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、努力等）的；有價(jià)值的，有益的；值得做的

2、arctophile ─── n.泰迪熊收集者

3、estoile ─── n.有六個(gè)波形尖角的星

4、gerontophile ─── n.嗜耄癖

5、erewhiles ─── 艾瑞威利斯

6、Castile ─── n.卡斯提爾（西班牙古國）；橄欖香皂

7、intersterile ─── adj.互交不孕的

8、dreamwhile ─── n.夢(mèng)所持續的時(shí)間，做夢(mèng)時(shí)間

9、erewhile ─── adv.片刻前；不久前

erstwhile 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、He then spent $47.5 million in purchasing the ATV Music company, who controlled the songs of John Lennon and Paul McCartney, thus sabotaging his musical relationship with his erstwhile partner. ─── 據說(shuō)他服用藥物將他的皮膚顏色變白，還進(jìn)行了昂貴的整形手術(shù)以改變他的相貌，而且有照片刊登說(shuō)他睡在一個(gè)特別的房間里防止變老。

2、But the Bush Republicans have backed down so often on the domestic front that some of their erstwhile supporters wonder what they stand for, apart from winning elections. ─── 但是支持布什的共和黨人如此經(jīng)常在內政交鋒時(shí)打起退堂鼓，使得一些他們原來(lái)的支持者不知道除了勝選，他們支持什么立場(chǎng)。

3、Its erstwhile friend China, struggling to keep a grip on its restive regions, has expressed “concern”. ─── 俄羅斯從前的友邦中國由于正努力控制自身的不穩定地區，僅僅表達了“關(guān)注”。

4、This depends on republicans' acceptance of the rule of law, unionists' agreement to share power with their erstwhile enemies, and the willingness of either to take the first big step. ─── 為此，共和黨得接受法治，統一黨得與他們的舊敵分權，兩黨的一方必須先邁一大步。

5、To his erstwhile employer, he is a fraudster who has cost the French bank its reputation as well as its money. ─── 對于之前的雇主興業(yè)銀行，他是一個(gè)給興業(yè)銀行聲譽(yù)和資產(chǎn)造成巨大損失的騙子。

6、Ex:The boy saw his erstwhile boyfriend with another boy on the street. ─── 男孩在街上看到了他的前男友和另一個(gè)男孩在一起。

7、Almost at once, Mr Zardari and his erstwhile ally, Nawaz Sharif, who leads the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) party, or PML(N), fell to blows. ─── 幾乎在同時(shí)，扎爾達里和過(guò)去的盟友，領(lǐng)導巴基斯坦穆斯林聯(lián)盟的謝里夫也開(kāi)始內訌。

8、Big Pharma is in big trouble, but it may yet find comfort in the arms of that erstwhile foe. ─── 盡管大型藥廠(chǎng)遭遇大的困境，但是它們仍可以在與昔日對手的聯(lián)合中找到安慰。

9、10.And though Mr Tadic may still squeak through, he cannot count on much enthusiasm from many of his erstwhile supporters who think he has been a weak president, bossed around by Mr Kostunica. ─── 即使塔迪奇能夠勉強闖過(guò)第一輪，他也無(wú)法指望得到許多他以前支持者的支持，因為他被認為是一個(gè)弱勢總統，一切都讓科斯圖尼察指手畫(huà)腳。

10、Thanks to company shutdowns,Palo Alto the erstwhile Mecca of masculinity is now just 49 percent male. ─── 由于公司倒閉，帕洛阿爾托從前充滿(mǎn)陽(yáng)剛之氣的圣地變?yōu)槟壳澳行匀丝诒壤齼H49%。

11、China, however, is Burma's erstwhile big ally, and deserves the most international pressure to show leadership by forcing the generals to relinquish power. ─── 中國自古以來(lái)就一直是緬甸的最大同盟國，因此在強迫緬甸軍權放棄政權的角色上，中國理當受到最多的國際壓力。

12、" regard angel as investor " freedom is spent " and green to doing poineering work erstwhile review always let Lei Jun very contented. ─── 作為天使投資人的“自由度”和對于往昔創(chuàng )業(yè)青春的重溫總讓雷軍很自得。

13、The tales of the erstwhile political power of the English woollen industry are also fun. ─── 英文粗紡行業(yè)以前的政治勢力的故事也同樣引人入勝。

14、As much as Wall Street’s erstwhile masters of the universe have helped to sully their own reputations, they remain less frowned upon than their handlers in Washington, DC. ─── 盡管華爾街的昔日宇宙主人們如此程度地自己幫忙玷污他們自己的名譽(yù)，但和在華盛頓特區他們的監 管人員相比，他們還是獲得較少的不滿(mǎn)。

15、Like some other erstwhile true believers, he became one of most cogent critics of his former faith. ─── 如同昔日的某些真正信徒一樣，他也成為其原有信仰最有力的批判者之一。

16、She was a successor to one of her erstwhile foils, Brendan Gill, and she alternated reviewing with another former target, Penelope Gilliatt. ─── 她的前任是她從前的敵人布蘭頓·吉爾，和她輪流撰寫(xiě)影評的是另一個(gè)昔日的目標：佩萊娜裴·吉拉特。

17、As Hong Kong's erstwhile competitor, Singapore sets out to attract regional corporates and expatriates with a vision for the future, the difference is starkly brought home. ─── 當香港的昔日競爭對手新加坡大打遠景牌來(lái)吸引亞洲企業(yè)和海歸人士前往發(fā)展時(shí)，香港的競爭劣勢便暴露無(wú)遺了。

18、One seems to need a dose of superiority to overcompensate for the erstwhile sense of inferiority. ─── 昔日的低人一等看起來(lái)需要一劑“高人一頭”的靈丹妙藥要大肆彌補一下。

19、10.The situation is still grimmest in Michigan, Ohio and other erstwhile manufacturing strongholds, where the subprime bust came on top of the secular loss of factory jobs. ─── 密歇根、俄亥俄和其他一些傳統制造業(yè)中心受到了次債危機的嚴重影響，并由此產(chǎn)生了大量工人的長(cháng)期失業(yè)，于是形勢變得異常嚴峻。

20、The backlash is not only emotionally driven but also smack of a need for political legitimacy of an erstwhile fragile administration. ─── 美國的反應不單是一種報復的心理，也是一個(gè)脆弱的政府尋求政治支持的手段。

21、my erstwhile friend ─── 我以前的朋友

22、To forestall any attempts at exegesis (‘Author, Citing Dadaism’s Erstwhile Esotericism, Opposes Present-Day “Mamaist” Obfuscations’), I confess that as a title it means nothing at all; ─── 為免諸位對本文標題作種種闡釋?zhuān)?借用達達主義的前堂奧主義理論，即筆者反對時(shí)下的“媽媽主義”式艱澀 ），本人坦承以此為標題毫無(wú)意義。

23、He fled to Brazil with Gloria Lopez, an erstwhile friend of his wife's. ─── 他和他妻子以前的一個(gè)朋友葛洛莉亞·洛佩茲一起逃往巴西。

24、By reviving the cabinet career of Lord Mandelson, an erstwhile foe but a minister and strategist of undoubted gifts, the prime minister's last reshuffle galvanised the government. ─── 通過(guò)重新啟用曼德?tīng)柹?，曾?jīng)的宿敵、極富天才的戰略家和部長(cháng)，布朗最近的內閣重組給英國政府打了一劑強心針。

25、Seventy years ago the erstwhile Porsche engineering office relocated from downtown Stuttgart to the first, newly built Porsche plant in Zuffenhausen. ─── 70年前從前保時(shí)捷工程辦公室搬遷到市中心斯圖加特的第一次，新落成的保時(shí)捷工廠(chǎng)楚豪森。

26、So what prompted Mr Bush to come out with such a tough response against his erstwhile ally, after six days of dithering? ─── 布什在不知所措了6天之后，發(fā)出如此強硬的回應，這究竟是什么原因呢？

27、A couple of months back we switched over to Chinese green tea for the morning cuppa, in preference to the erstwhile favourite of home-grown Assam black CTC or Darjeeling Oolong. ─── 印度時(shí)報：中國龍牢牢地抓住我們（中英雙語(yǔ)） 兩個(gè)月前我們的早茶改用中國綠茶，以往我們最喜歡阿薩姆邦國產(chǎn)的黑茶或大吉嶺烏龍茶。

28、The fall-out of the credit crunch saw big banks disappearing or forced into panicky mergers with erstwhile rivals. ─── 信貸危機波及到幾家大銀行---要么關(guān)門(mén)；要么為了自保，不得不匆忙與從前的對手合并。

29、In the end Kerrigan was the one who turned against her erstwhile allies and struck the first blow, and many of Jim Raynor's comrades died to her treachery. ─── 最終凱瑞甘最先調轉槍頭襲擊了昔日的盟友，在這場(chǎng)叛變中許多雷納的戰友陣亡了。

30、As to its characteristic,by reading text,it analyses the oriental_western culturals,and transcends erstwhile nationalism. ─── 就其基本特征來(lái)說(shuō),后殖民主義從文本解讀入手,著(zhù)重分析東西方間的文化關(guān)系,并表現出超越民族主義的努力。

31、The result is an unlikely stream of erstwhile Wall Street pros need help. ─── 結果是什么呢？那就是以前這些華爾街公關(guān)寵兒，反過(guò)來(lái)需要尋求別人的幫助，而且像他們這樣的求助者還源源不斷，實(shí)在讓人難以相信昔日華爾街竟有今日。

32、He then spent$47.5 million in purchasing the ATV Music company, who controlled the songs of John Lennon and Paul McCartney, thus sabotaging his musical relationship with his erstwhile partner. ─── 接著(zhù)，他花費了四千七百五十萬(wàn)美元買(mǎi)下了約翰·儂與保羅·卡尼歌曲所屬的（國）合音樂(lè )公司，這樣破壞了他與老搭檔的音樂(lè )關(guān)系。

33、The third discussion is about the way to regain the erstwhile value of the curios left over by traditional folk artisans by proper decoration of them indoors. ─── 傳統民間藝匠遺留下來(lái)的古玩 ,經(jīng)過(guò)重新裝潢成為家居中的點(diǎn)睛之筆 ;

34、According to Danone, Wahaha is making and selling pots of yoghurt and other comestibles to erstwhile clients of the venture without putting a penny in the joint cash-till. ─── 達能表示，娃哈哈在生產(chǎn)酸奶及其它食品，并將其售予合資企業(yè)從前的客戶(hù)，而收入絲毫未由雙方共同分享。

35、It is a heavenly abode in the midst of confusion. Unlike the erstwhile plank-paved path used exclusively by the imperial family for their vehicles to move on smoothly, the lane is a place for the common people to roam about leisurely. ─── 是城市喧囂擾攘中的一帶洞天幽境，勝似皇家的閣道，便于平常百姓徘徊倘佯。

36、Four others went to an erstwhile ally that may soon defect to the government, leaving the rudderless and divided PTP in lonely opposition. ─── 還有4席被先前的盟友所贏(yíng)得，但這個(gè)盟友看來(lái)很快就會(huì )投入政府的懷抱，只剩下支離破碎的PTP毫無(wú)方向地獨自抵抗。

37、an erstwhile opponent/ally/colleague ─── 以前的對手/盟友/同事

38、And both can marshal strong arguments that they are better managed than their erstwhile peers. ─── 他們也都可以信心十足的宣稱(chēng)其內部管理遠尤其他們之前的同行。

39、erstwhile friend; our former glory; the once capital of the state; her quondam lover. ─── 昔日的朋友；我們從前的榮譽(yù)；該國以前的首都；她昔日的戀人。

40、Once its erstwhile leader, Ichiro Ozawa,had decided in May to resign over the scandal, the party moved exceptionally quickly to replace him with one of his acolytes,Yukio Hatoyama. ─── 眼下麻生太郎首相領(lǐng)導的自民黨從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何能保住下院地位的希望，并且在現在看來(lái)，選舉過(guò)后，自民黨在下院很有可能不是最大的黨派。

41、So what leverage does Turkey actually have over its erstwhile Ottoman dominion? ─── 因此，土耳其真正對它昔日奧斯曼帝國的領(lǐng)地擁有什么樣的影響呢？

42、The court accepted his defence that he had been drugged by erstwhile business partners, a couple of Lebanese-American brothers, so apparently he could not be held accountable for his actions. ─── 法院認可了他對自己所作的辯護，他辯解說(shuō)他當時(shí)被以前的商業(yè)伙伴（一對黎巴嫩裔美國人兄弟）實(shí)施了藥物，處于麻醉狀態(tài)，因此無(wú)法對他的行為負責。

43、Thanks to company shutdowns, Palo Alto the erstwhile Mecca of masculinity is now just 49 percent male ─── 由于公司倒閉,帕洛阿爾托--從前充滿(mǎn)陽(yáng)剛之氣的圣地--目前的男性人口比例僅49%。

44、No.The erstwhile schoolfriend also recalls Neil as fairly subdued person. ─── 不是，阿姆斯特朗以前的同學(xué)回憶說(shuō)他為人很壓抑。

45、So what prompted Mr Bush to come out with such a tough response against his erstwhile ally, after six days of dithering? ─── 布什在不知所措了6天之后，發(fā)出如此強硬的回應，這究竟是什么原因呢？

46、Merrill Lynch, the third-biggest investment bank, sold itself to Bank of America (BofA), an erstwhile Lehman suitor, in a $50 billion all-stock deal. ─── 美林，第三大投資銀行，以一單500億的全股票交易將自己出售給美銀行(BofA)，這家公司以前也曾申購過(guò)雷曼。

47、Our erstwhile companions. ─── 我們從前的同伴

48、Even Mr Saakashvili's erstwhile friends are heartily fed-up with hispresidency, but Georgian politics is still commendably open and contestable. ─── 甚至薩卡什維利先生先前的朋友也厭煩他當總統，但是格魯吉亞的政治仍然是很開(kāi)放，允許競爭的。

49、We were delighted to discover a new community garden where erstwhile had been a trash-filled vacant lot. ─── 我們欣喜地在過(guò)去曾被垃圾填充的空地上發(fā)現了一個(gè)新的社區花園。

50、The palace hotel preserves the heritage and tradition of the erstwhile rulers of Udaipur and offers guests a glimpse of a privileged royal lifestyle. ─── 皇宮酒店依然保持著(zhù)烏達普爾的以往統治者所留下的遺跡和傳統，客人們可以盡情享受王室的特權生活方式。

51、9. erstwhile friend; our former glory; the once capital of the state; her quondam lover. ─── 昔日的朋友；我們從前的榮譽(yù)；該國以前的首都；她昔日的戀人。收藏指正

52、Acting decisively in firing his two erstwhile colleagues typifies the management style of Mr Liveris, an Australian every bit as plain-spoken as the blokes back home in Darwin. ─── 果斷地采取行動(dòng)裁撤兩位老同事體現了利偉誠的管理風(fēng)格。這位澳大利亞人完全和家鄉達爾文人一樣說(shuō)話(huà)耿直坦率。

53、e.g: Hilary Clinton's status as an erstwhile Obama rival might undermine the traditional Trump card of secretary of a state. ─── 作為奧巴馬的前競爭對手，希拉里可能使國務(wù)卿這一職位的王牌地位受到動(dòng)搖。

54、These collaborators may be erstwhile competitors or non-profit organisations, lawmakers or local officials. ─── 這些合作者可能是過(guò)去的競爭對手，也可能是非營(yíng)利性組織、立法者或者地方官員。

55、Hilary Clinton's status as an erstwhile Obama rival might undermine the traditional trump card of a secretary of state. ─── 作為奧巴馬的前競爭對手，希拉里.克林頓可能使國務(wù)卿這一職位的王牌地位受到動(dòng)搖。

56、So far only the USA and the erstwhile USSR had sent manned missions to the moon.But only the USA had achieved the feat of actually landing man onto the lunar surface. ─── 迄今為止只有美國和前蘇聯(lián)實(shí)現了載人登月，但是只有美國真正實(shí)現了人類(lèi)在月球表面登陸。

57、Erstwhile Secretary of Transportation Mary E. Peters's plan to shorten timetables for CAFE tightening. ─── 昔日運輸部長(cháng)瑪麗體育彼得斯的計劃，以縮短時(shí)間表咖啡緊縮。

58、His erstwhile friends turned against him. ─── 他先前的朋友轉而與他作對。

59、A fortune teller remembers an old prophecy that the son of her erstwhile lover must be bricked up alive in order for the fortress to stand. ─── 一個(gè)算命者想起從前的一個(gè)預言，那就是必須把她以前情人的兒子砌在墻里城堡才能建好。

60、Even more humiliating for the erstwhile masters of the universe, the new force in finance is now the government. ─── 對昔日的世界巨頭來(lái)說(shuō)更丟臉的是,如今金融市場(chǎng)的主導力氣釀成了美國政府。

61、If any of the top cyclists are on the juice, their erstwhile competitors cannot afford to give away such margins.That is where the game matrix kicks into defection mode. ─── 只要有頂尖的自行車(chē)手服用藥物，昔日的競爭者根本承受不起這樣的差距，所以賽局矩陣就會(huì )落入背叛模式。

62、A fortune teller remembers an old prophecy that the son of her erstwhile lover must be bricked up alive in order for the fortress to stand. ─── 一個(gè)算命者想起從前的一個(gè)預言，那就是必須把她以前情人的兒子砌在墻里城堡才能建好。

63、Be that as it may, nothing will more swiftly unite two previous foes in a common front if they are threatened by a potential enemy perceived to be more dangerous than their erstwhile opponent. ─── 能夠迅速使敵對雙方連成一氣的，是當雙方都感受到一個(gè)潛在敵人的威脅，而這個(gè)敵人又比它們其中任何一方更具危險性。

64、The erstwhile prodigy had the best chance of her career to win this title, the only Grand Slam singles title she hasn't won. ─── 這位昔日的天才選手曾有其網(wǎng)球生涯中奪得法網(wǎng)女單冠軍的最佳機會(huì )，這也是她唯一沒(méi)贏(yíng)得過(guò)的大滿(mǎn)貫冠軍頭銜。

65、Before the book was published I had to rewrite it because in the meantime, the computer Deep Blue beat the erstwhile human world champion, Gary Kasparov. ─── 在我的書(shū)出版之前，我不得不重寫(xiě)，因為與此同時(shí)，計算機”深藍“擊敗了昔日人類(lèi)世界冠軍加里卡斯帕羅夫。

66、Panama is indeed now far removed from its erstwhile financial free-for-all. ─── 事實(shí)上，現在巴拿馬金融業(yè)遠非過(guò)去的來(lái)者不拒。

67、Cordially embracing these professional companions in arms, the people soon elevated Liu's erstwhile soldiers to staff positions in their various bands. ─── 當地民眾熱情歡迎正規部隊的戰友們，并推舉劉伯承的這些部下當他們的參謀。

68、The other villain was another erstwhile Tory friend, America. ─── 還有就是保守黨另一個(gè)老朋友，美國。

69、Regaining the Erstwhile Glories of Tongji as A New All-round University at the Insistence on the Coordination between Natural Science and Humanities ─── 堅持科技人文協(xié)調再鑄綜合大學(xué)輝煌

70、The Chinese Primary School and erstwhile embassy are separated by one wall. ─── 漢小和大使館，就是這樣一墻之隔。

71、This erstwhile schoolmaster had discovered a way of keeping us quiet in the evenings. ─── 這位往昔的老師找到了一種讓我們晚上安靜下來(lái)的方法。

72、Using methods reminiscent of the erstwhile Soviet Union, it invites people to inform on their coworkers and friends. ─── 它誘惑人們告發(fā)他們的同事和朋友，使用的方法讓人回想起舊日的蘇聯(lián)。

73、Now, after spending five years teaching at Peking University, I've been assimilated into the "scholarly dignity" of my students,so that my erstwhile"old-age mentality" has revived by and large. ─── 我在北京大學(xué)住了五年，不知不覺(jué)的又被中國學(xué)生的“斯文樣子”同化了，我的“老人意態(tài)”又差不多全回來(lái)了。

74、But almost a decade later Flutter, the likeliest-seeming victor, is gone, taken over by its erstwhile rival. ─── 然而大概10年之后，這個(gè)本是最有希望的勝利者卻消失了，取而代之的是它昔日的對手。

75、It's easy to sympathise: the erstwhile masters of the universe seem to have forgotten the meaning of both "moral" and "hazard" . ─── 這很容易讓人同情：過(guò)去的宇宙主宰者（mastersoftheuniverse）們似乎忘記了“道德”和“風(fēng)險”的涵義。

76、It is now being taken over by Volkswagen, its erstwhile target in a drawn-out takeover battle, after buckling under the weight of debt and derivatives it took on in a bid to wrest control of VW. ─── 當初保時(shí)捷公司為了收購大眾公司而發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)曠日持久的收購戰，在報價(jià)時(shí)為贏(yíng)得大眾控制權而不惜背負巨債并采用金融衍生工具，終于不堪重負，現在反而正在被大眾公司收購。

77、Even more humiliating for the erstwhile masters of the universe, the new force in finance is now the **. ─── 對昔日的世界巨頭來(lái)說(shuō)更丟臉的是,如今金融市場(chǎng)的主導力量變成了美國政府。