?embattled

embattled 發(fā)音

英：[?m'b?tld]　　美：[?m'b?tld]

英：　　美：

embattled 中文意思翻譯

embattled 詞性/詞形變化，embattled變形

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: embattled |動(dòng)詞現在分詞: embattling |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: embattled |動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: embattles |

embattled 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、embattled leader ─── 四面楚歌的領(lǐng)袖

2、embattled prime minister ─── 四面楚歌的首相

3、embattled allied forces ─── 四面楚歌的盟軍

4、languages an embattled heritage ─── 語(yǔ)言是四面楚歌的遺產(chǎn)

5、embattled hearts ─── 四面楚歌的心

6、embattled president ─── 四面楚歌的總統

7、embattled feinstein ─── 四面楚歌的范斯坦

8、embattled csos assistance fund ─── 四面楚歌的民間社會(huì )組織援助基金

9、embattled we are ─── 我們四面楚歌

10、embattled definition ─── 四面楚歌的定義

11、embattled remnant prized ─── 四面楚歌的殘余物

12、embattled developer ─── 四面楚歌的開(kāi)發(fā)商

13、embattled define ─── 四面楚歌

14、embattled rail operator ─── 四面楚歌的鐵路運營(yíng)商

15、embattled enclave ─── 四面楚歌的飛地

16、embattled imdb ─── 四面楚歌的imdb

17、embattled hearts jm madden romana ─── 四面楚歌的心吉咪瑪登羅曼娜

18、embattled hearts jm madden ─── 心如刀割的吉咪·馬登

19、embattled hna ─── 四面楚歌的海航

embattled 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、embrittled ─── v.（使）變脆（embrittle的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞）

2、emballed ─── 筑堤

3、embailed ─── 防腐

4、embattle ─── v.布陣；列陣；整軍備戰；嚴陣以待

5、embattles ─── v.布陣；列陣；整軍備戰；嚴陣以待

6、embathed ─── 浸洗

7、battled ─── v.斗爭；作戰（battle的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）

8、embaled ─── 打捆；打包

9、embattling ─── v.布陣；列陣；整軍備戰；嚴陣以待

embattled 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Tehran, Iran, June 20, 2009--An Iranian demonstrator stands near a burning bus during clashes with police in the embattled capital. ─── 2009年6月20日，伊朗，德黑蘭---在戒嚴的首都，一名伊朗示威者在與警方?jīng)_突期間站在一輛燃燒的公共汽車(chē)旁邊。

2、Their embattled army finally surrendered. ─── 他們那支被包圍的部隊最后投降了。

3、The Democratic leadership has raised objection s to Burris's appointment by embattled Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich. ─── 總統當選人巴拉克奧巴馬的提議將會(huì )給商業(yè)減免百萬(wàn)元以上的稅費。

4、Embattled on all sides, it has really become a city in danger. ─── 由于四面受敵，這里儼然成了一座危城。

5、Having not missed a Monaco GP since the 1960s, the Scot was not invited to this weekend's event to represent the embattled Williams sponsor RBS. ─── 有沒(méi)有缺席過(guò)摩納哥大獎賽自1960年代以來(lái)，蘇格蘭人沒(méi)有邀請本周末的比賽，代表蘇格蘭皇家銀行贊助威廉姆斯困境。

6、Embattled Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori on Sunday dismissed suggestions hat he might resign as a way out of a ruling party feud that has sparked political chaos. ─── 周日有傳言指出，四面楚歌的森喜朗有意辭職下臺，以結束執政黨的內斗。

7、China's embattled milk companies, embroiled in a tainting scandal, also bid aggressively, with Sanyuan Dairy Co. ─── 毒牛奶丑聞纏身的中國牛奶業(yè)也有企業(yè)積極競標。

8、in general, wartime exigencies had encouraged a loosening of moral and social constraints, as well as, politically, an increasingly embattled enforcement of bourgeois respectability from above。 ─── 戰時(shí)的緊急環(huán)境，在政治方面使得資產(chǎn)階級加強了對社會(huì )道德體面的關(guān)注，而在宏觀(guān)上則鼓勵了這些禁忌的放寬。

9、He was asked to give a pep talk to England's soccer team for its World Cup qualifying match (he politely declined) and to offer campaign tips to embattled British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. ─── 他（奧巴馬）被邀請給即將參加世界杯預選賽的英國足球隊做動(dòng)員講話(huà)（但他婉言謝絕了），并受邀給即將參加大選的英國首相戈登?布朗提供一些競選的建議。

10、Everton defender Phil Neville has leapt to the defence of embattled England manager Steve McClaren. ─── 艾佛頓防守隊員菲利浦。內維爾急于聲援英格蘭主教練。

11、Chris Brown withdrew from the Kid's Choice Awards. The embattled pop star, who was arrested for allegedly attacking his girlfriend Rihanna, was up for two awards. ─── 克瑞斯.布朗退出“孩子選擇獎”評選。這位陷入困境的流行歌星因被指控攻擊其女朋友蕾哈娜而被逮捕，他擁有兩項大獎提名。

12、The embattled president also denied recent claims that he was being held hostage by his own soldiers. ─── 這位焦頭爛額的總統還否認了最近說(shuō)他被自己的士兵扣留當人質(zhì)的說(shuō)法。

13、"The soldier was adamant,however,and finally argued persuasively enough that the embattled Lieutenant let him go. ─── “但是這個(gè)士兵意志堅定，終于說(shuō)動(dòng)了長(cháng)官。雖然四面臨敵，長(cháng)官還是同意他去。

14、Methods:Binded the silicon rubber tube with 125 I particle on the surface of the oesophagus stents,embattled according to the distrbution of the tumor organization. ─── 方法:將裝有125I粒子源的硅膠管捆綁在食道支架的表面,根據腫瘤組織的分布情況進(jìn)行布陣。

15、Pakistan's general election was a humiliation for the embattled presidency of Pervez Musharraf. ─── 巴基斯塔的普選對于陷入困境中的穆沙拉夫來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)恥辱。

16、Its current head, Amir Peretz, the embattled defence minister, is on the way out, having been defeated this week in the first round of his party's primary contest. ─── 其現任黨魁，四面楚歌的國防部長(cháng)佩雷茨，已在本周黨內第一輪基礎選舉中被淘汰出局。

17、It was a major victory for the embattled software maker. ─── 這對陷入壟斷案的公司來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重大勝利。

18、The embattled bank's predicament underscores the emerging complications of the government's new role in American finance. ─── 解決銀行困境的工作更加凸顯了政府在美國金融領(lǐng)域新角色的復雜性。

19、Bush's radicalism becomes more fervent as he becomes more embattled, and separates him from presidents past. ─── 布什的激進(jìn)主義越來(lái)越強硬，他變得四面楚歌起來(lái)，這是以往歷屆總統所沒(méi)有過(guò)的。

20、But after 30 years of strong-arm one-man rule, Mr Gayoom is embattled. ─── 但是在30年的強力個(gè)人統治之后，加堯姆先生被孤立了。

21、Embattled - Fire or the walls of a fortress or town. ─── 壘墻狀線(xiàn)條-火,或是指城塞、村鎮的防御工事。

22、The shrinking, embattled Tiresian empire was forced to divert its resources to its fight for survival. ─── 被戰爭困擾、漸漸衰落的泰雷西亞帝國迫于生計，只得重新分配資源。

23、United States authorities have announced a series of sweeping measures aimed at boosting confidence in the embattled mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. ─── 美國當局申明了一系列清除障礙的方法旨在啟動(dòng)抵押貸款業(yè)巨頭房利美和房地美。

24、When Teferi returns to Dominaria, he finds an embattled, desolate world on the brink of ruin. ─── 泰當菲利回到多明那里亞的時(shí)候，他所面對的是一個(gè)處在崩壞邊緣的荒蕪世界。

25、This is especially true if the group creating the style guide feels embattled. ─── 當規范的創(chuàng )建人員感到困難重重的時(shí)候這種情況就很有可能發(fā)生。

26、By the rude bridge that arched the flood, Their flag to April's breeze unfurled, Here once the embattled farmers stood, And fired the shot heard round the world. ─── 在那激流上橫臥的簡(jiǎn)陋橋邊,他們的旗幟在四月的微風(fēng)中揚飛,這農民們曾經(jīng)被圍困的土地上,一擊槍聲穿透了世界的每個(gè)地方。

27、The country was sundered by civil war into two embattled states. ─── 國家被內戰分裂為兩個(gè)嚴陣以待的政府。

28、But while women apparently rock in Hollywood, the embattled music industry could use more of a female touch. ─── 當更多女性在電影業(yè)嶄露頭角時(shí)，競爭激烈的唱片界也可以聘請更多女性負責人。

29、Because, while you may find yourself caught in the crossfire of an embattled economy, no one can evict you from your experiences or repossess your memories. ─── 因為，雖然你也許發(fā)現自己身處麻煩經(jīng)濟的活力交叉點(diǎn)上，但誰(shuí)也不能拿走你的體驗，不能沒(méi)收你的記憶。

30、At the beginning of August, rebels said Khamis had been killed in a NATO airstrike in the embattled city of Zlitan. ─── 八月初，反叛力量稱(chēng)哈米斯在被敵人圍困的城市茲立坦的一次北約空襲中被殺害。

31、Both sides say they want to try to reach a political settlement in the embattled north and east of the island. ─── 雙方都表示想設法為處于戰亂中的島嶼北部和東部找到政治解決方案。

32、THE embattled chief executive of Telstra, Sol Trujillo, helped pay his way through college in America by playing the trumpet in his family's Mariachi band. ─── 澳大利亞最大電信公司澳洲電信（Telstra）的CEOSolTrujillo一籌莫展。

33、Israel will discover vast oil reserves near the Dead Sea, enough to supply the entire Earth for 500 years, making that embattled nation one of the greatest economic powers on earth. ─── 以色列會(huì )在死海附近發(fā)現巨大的石油儲存，足夠去供應整個(gè)地球五百年，使被敵人圍困的國家成為全球最大的經(jīng)濟強國之一。

34、Madagascar's embattled President Marc Ravalomanana says that he intends to stay in the country in spite of the occupation of his offices in the capital by troops seeking his removal. ─── 坐困愁城的馬達加斯加總統拉瓦羅馬納納表示，盡管要他下臺的軍隊包圍了他位于首都的辦公室，他仍堅持呆在國內。

35、George W. Bush, embattled at home, tied down in Iraq and watching the clock run out on his presidency, has found a diplomatic crutch in an unlikely place: China. ─── 喬治布什在他的任期所剩日子不多,又面臨美國國內對他的撻伐,被伊拉克問(wèn)題緊緊拖累時(shí),卻在一個(gè)令人意想不到的地方找到了他的外交政策的支撐點(diǎn):中國.

36、The embattled OC Chairman also hit out at the critics of the Games and said he was ready for any inquiry post the Games. ─── 印度奧委會(huì )主席也回應對本屆運動(dòng)會(huì )的指責說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)準備好回答關(guān)于本屆運動(dòng)會(huì )的任何質(zhì)詢(xún)。

37、embattled troops ─── 嚴陣以待的部隊.

38、He told Yemen's embattled president to quit. And he asked Syria's president to "lead that transition [to democracy] or get out of the way. " ─── 他建議也門(mén)四面楚歌的總統辭職，也要求敘利亞總統“要么領(lǐng)導這場(chǎng)（走向民主的）變革，要么退位讓賢”。

39、But they should inject some much-needed confidence into the currency and into an embattled people. ─── 但這些錢(qián)應能給冰島貨幣和一個(gè)四面楚歌的民族注入一些急需的信心。

40、Embattled MCA vice-president and Health Minister Dr Chua Soi Lek has resigned from all his posts both in the party and the government with immediate effect. ─── 蔡細歷今午宣布辭去衛生部長(cháng)、馬華黨內各級職位，以及拉美士區國會(huì )議員等職，即時(shí)生效。

41、Senate Democratic leaders have said they might not seat Burris who was appointed by embattled Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich. ─── 參議院民主黨領(lǐng)導人說(shuō)他們將不會(huì )接受巴瑞斯就位，因為他是由遭受是非的伊利諾宜斯州長(cháng)B任命的。

42、Most Europeans barely know that Taiwan exists, and when their governments do mention that embattled island, it is to chide it for “provoking” China with dangerous notions like democracy. ─── 大多數歐洲人幾乎不知道臺灣的存在，當政府真的提及這個(gè)四面楚歌的島嶼時(shí)，那是在斥責它用像民主這類(lèi)危險的理念“冒犯”大陸。

43、Communications were cut in the embattled area. ─── 在交戰地區，交通被切斷了。

44、The two boys were sworn friends all the weekdays, and embattled enemies on Saturdays ─── 這兩個(gè)朋友平日是莫逆之交，一到星期六就是對陣的敵人。

45、In a boost for the embattled regime, Russia said it respected the declared election result. ─── 為表示對四面楚歌的伊朗政體的支援，俄羅斯表示尊重公開(kāi)宣布的大選結果。

46、Analysts framed the results as a referendum on the embattled premier, and even Berlusconi's coalition allies lashed out at him. ─── 分析家們認為公投結果使得總理處于四面楚歌的境地，甚至連貝盧斯科尼的聯(lián)盟盟友也抨擊他。

47、It has been possible because both parties supported the idea of backing Colombia's embattled democracy. ─── 哥倫比亞計劃之所以有可能，是因為民主和共和兩黨都擁護這一思想，即扶持哥倫比亞陷入四面楚歌的民主。

48、Against the odds, the embattled university trains young Somalis to serve as doctors in Mogadishu's dire hospitals. ─── 盡管面對極大的困難，這所戰亂中的大學(xué)仍然培養年輕的索馬里人去為摩加迪沙可怕的醫院工作。

49、The Democratic leadership raised rejections to Burris's appointment by embattled Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich. ─── 民主黨領(lǐng)袖因布里斯卷入伊州長(cháng)羅德布拉哥耶維奇丑聞案而拒不任命他填補參議員空缺。

50、Its maximalist stance, and the solidarity it proclaims with embattled Muslims across the world, can appeal to impressionable students. ─── 它這種最高綱領(lǐng)主義者的姿態(tài)，以及它宣稱(chēng)的全世界被圍困的穆斯林應該團結起來(lái)的理念對那些易受影響的學(xué)生頗有吸引力。

51、eg1:Italy's embattled Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi resigned on Dec.22 after serving just seven fractious month. ─── 坐困愁城的意大利總理在上任服務(wù)了難以駕馭的七個(gè)月之后辭職。

52、Some analysts have worried the agreement could implicitly sanction the Taliban's takeover of Swat, further expanding Taliban-held territory in Pakistan's embattled northwest. ─── 一些分析人士擔心，這項協(xié)議將默許塔利班控制斯瓦特山谷，這會(huì )進(jìn)一步擴大塔利班在巴基斯坦西北交戰地區的控制范圍。

53、CNN's Anderson Cooper sits down with the embattled actor to discuss life and work. ─── 安德森與備受爭議的導演兼演員梅爾.吉普森談?wù)撍纳詈凸ぷ?

54、The two boys were sworn friends all the week, and embattled enemies on Saturdays. ─── 這兩個(gè)孩子一星期都是莫逆之交，一到星期六就成了死對頭。

55、Thousands of families have fled an embattled Palestinian refugee camp caught in a crossfire of a conflict between the Lebanese army and Islamic extremists. ─── 成千個(gè)家庭已經(jīng)從被圍困的巴勒斯坦的難民營(yíng)逃離出來(lái)，這個(gè)難民營(yíng)如今陷入黎巴嫩軍隊和伊斯蘭極端主義教徒的交戰之中。

56、the embattled party leader ─── 處境艱難的黨的領(lǐng)導人

57、Reducing the size of the balance sheet is important for embattled firms like Lehman. ─── 對雷曼兄弟這樣深陷困境的公司而言，縮減規模是非常重要的步驟。

58、Racing at embattled Donington Park is back on track, after the 2010 British grand prix venue recently lost its license. ─── 賽車(chē)在四面楚歌的多寧頓公園是回到正軌后，2010年英國大獎賽地點(diǎn)最近失去了它的許可.

59、Melanie was young but she had in her all the qualities this embattled remnant prized, poverty and pride in poverty, uncomplaining courage, gaiety, hospitality, kindness and, above all, loyalty to all the old traditions. ─── 媚蘭雖然年輕，但她具有劫后余生所所珍視的一切品質(zhì)：貧窮并因此而感到驕傲，有勇氣，不抱怨，開(kāi)朗，熱情，慈愛(ài)，還有最重要的一條，忠于一切舊的傳統。

60、whispered Melanie, staring uncertainly at the embattled doctor who heretofore had been perfect in her eyes. ─── 媚蘭低聲說(shuō)，疑惑地凝視著(zhù)那位早已設防的大夫，而他在她眼中一直是個(gè)完美無(wú)缺的人物。

61、But observers said the agreement was a face-saving compromise, providing the embattled Chinese negotiator with badly-needed support. ─── 但觀(guān)察人士表示，該協(xié)議是為留存面子而作出的妥協(xié)，給處境艱難的中方談判團提供了他們亟需的幫助。

62、AMERICA'S embattled bank bosses will face a grilling from the House financial services committee on Wednesday February 11th. ─── 2月11日（周三），四面楚歌的美國銀行老板們將面對一個(gè)來(lái)自眾議院金融服務(wù)委員會(huì )的“烤問(wèn)”。

63、The single pontoon bridge which the Japanese threw across the Halha could not sustain the major resupply effort that the embattled IJA units required to continue the battle. ─── 日軍賴(lài)以渡過(guò)哈拉哈河的唯一的浮橋無(wú)法支持大量的運輸，無(wú)法為被圍的日軍部隊提供足夠的補給以維持戰斗。

64、The State Department's top Africa envoy said Thursday the Obama administration is prepared to provide more military help to Somalia's embattled Transitional Federal Government, the TFG. ─── 美國國務(wù)院高級非洲特使星期四說(shuō)，奧巴馬政府準備為陷入困境的索馬里過(guò)渡政府提供更多的軍事幫助。

65、Now, as Middle East special envoy for the Quartet powers, he must change gears and focus on some arcane detail of the peace process with Israel's embattled prime minister. ─── 作為四方中東問(wèn)題特使，他必須改變方法并與以色列身處困境的總理重點(diǎn)關(guān)注和平進(jìn)程的一些秘密細節。

66、The Democratic leadership has raised objections to Burris's appointment by embattled Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich. ─── 總統當選人奧巴馬的預案可能會(huì )帶來(lái)數十億的商業(yè)減稅。

67、not as a call to battle, though embattled we are ─── 不是號召我們去打仗，雖然我們是在戰斗之中

68、A fortnight ago Mikheil Saakashvili, the president of Georgia, invited him to visit his embattled country. ─── 兩周前格魯吉亞總統米哈伊爾薩卡什維利還曾邀請拜登訪(fǎng)問(wèn)他那處于戰爭中的國家。

69、an embattled legislative minority; an embattled governor. ─── 被四面攻擊的立法少數派；四面楚歌的官員

70、Democrats initially turned him away after he was appointed by embattled Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, but now they say they never had anything against him personally. ─── 因布瑞斯是由“問(wèn)題州長(cháng)”布拉戈耶維奇所任命，民主黨人起初反對其入職，但如今他們表示，之前的反對并非針對布瑞斯本人。

71、DETROIT (AP) - Attorneys for embattled Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick say they won't try to have his travel restrictions lifted in time for him to attend the Democratic National Convention. ─── 免責聲明：本站數據全部由蜘蛛程序自動(dòng)抓取而來(lái)，且僅提供文章鏈接及部分摘要信息，文章所持觀(guān)點(diǎn)和本站無(wú)關(guān)，請點(diǎn)擊原文鏈接查看原作者和出處！

72、Russia's embattled head of Yukos Oil, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, went to jail on charges of fraud and forgery and saw his fortune plunge. ─── 俄羅斯尤科斯石油公司負責人霍多爾科夫斯基因為詐騙和偽造的罪名入獄，財富也急速縮水。

73、The reaction within the embattled car industry, and in Washington, DC, has been the same: we knew it was bad, but we did not know it was that bad. ─── 無(wú)論是四面楚歌的汽車(chē)制造業(yè)還是華盛頓特區的聯(lián)邦政府都反應相似：我們只知道情況有些糟，但沒(méi)料到有這么糟。

74、The two boys were sworn friends all the weekdays, and embattled enemies on Saturdays. ─── 這兩個(gè)朋友平日是莫逆之交,一到星期六就是對陣的敵人。

75、not as a call to battle, though embattled we are; ─── 不是號召我們奔赴戰場(chǎng)，雖然我們嚴陣以待；

76、embattled troops; an embattled city. ─── 嚴陣以待的部隊；嚴陣以待的城市

77、Mentally embattled, he retired to his studio for increasingly long hours to struggle with his furies and be inspired by his muses. ─── 各種想法在他心里此起彼伏，他在畫(huà)室里待得越來(lái)越久，和他激烈的思緒交鋒，藝術(shù)靈感層出不窮。

78、America's embattled carmakers have gone to the Senate once again to secure an increased rescue package, but six hours of talks failed to produce an agreement. ─── 美國幾家汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)商四面楚歌，今日又一次來(lái)到了參議院，請求獲取更大的經(jīng)濟救援，但是六個(gè)小時(shí)的會(huì )談并沒(méi)有達成一致。

79、Distracted and embattled itself, the White House has barely paid attention to the fracas. ─── 自己都心煩意亂疲于布陣的白宮對這次的紛爭也無(wú)暇顧及。

80、Here once the embattled farmers stood, ─── 這農民們曾經(jīng)被圍困的土地上

81、Sam Allardyce yesterday took a swipe at embattled England head coach Steve McClaren for his ultimately disastrous decision to risk Michael Owen in Friday's low-key friendly with Austria. ─── 山姆阿勒代斯在昨天對于處在困境中的英格蘭主帥麥克拉倫派出歐文在對陣奧地利的低級友誼賽中出場(chǎng)而致使歐文受傷的災難性決定表達了強烈的不滿(mǎn)。（原諒我不會(huì )斷句。。。）.

82、How Steve McClaren, the embattled England head coach, could do with Owen's predatory powers. ─── 英格蘭主帥麥克拉林怎么可以沒(méi)有歐文掠奪性的進(jìn)攻？

83、The president said he heard it was a good place for an embattled leader to disappear into the mountains. ─── 總統大概是聽(tīng)說(shuō)了那是一個(gè)適合走投無(wú)路的領(lǐng)導人藏身的好地方。

84、The embattled baron of media ─── 四面楚歌的媒體大亨

85、The embattled head of state on Sunday also called on the new government to maintain peace and socio-economic development. ─── 備受抨擊的穆沙拉夫總統星期天還呼吁新政府保持巴基斯坦的和平和社會(huì )經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。

86、Clifford said he would use the five months before the next competitive match to improve the embattled coach's relations with newspaper editors and said he needed to "front up" to defeat. ─── 克里福德說(shuō)他會(huì )利用下場(chǎng)小組賽前的5個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)改善飽受異議的主教練和報紙記者之間的關(guān)系，他還說(shuō)麥克萊倫需要勇于“面對”失敗。

87、Now, however, it is not just Royal's telegenic appeal with which an embattled Aubry must contend. ─── 然而，現在她所面對的不再是羅亞爾在電視上的指責。

88、The void awaits surely all them that weave the wind: a menace, a disarming and a worsting from those embattled angels of the church, Michael's host, who defend her ever in the hour of conflict with their lances and their shields. ─── 一切織風(fēng)者最終必落得一場(chǎng)空。他們受到威脅，被繳械，被擊??；在沖突中，來(lái)自教會(huì )的那些擺好陣勢的使者們，米迦勒的萬(wàn)軍，用長(cháng)矛和盾牌永遠保衛教會(huì )。

89、Evidence that the embattled US consumer is starting to pull back on spending mounted yesterday after new data revealed that retail sales fell last month. ─── 繼新的數據顯示上月的零售額下降后，昨天又有更多的證據表明嚴以待陣的美國消費者開(kāi)始緊縮開(kāi)支。