?vertebrate

vertebrate 發(fā)音

英：[?v??rt?br?t]　　美：[?v??t?br?t]

英：　　美：

vertebrate 中文意思翻譯

vertebrate 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

adj. 脊椎動(dòng)物的；有脊椎的n. 脊椎動(dòng)物

vertebrate 詞性/詞形變化，vertebrate變形

復數--vertebrates。

vertebrate 反義詞

invertebrate

vertebrate 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、aquatic vertebrate ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò )] 水生脊椎動(dòng)物

2、notochordal vertebrate ─── [醫] 有脊索脊椎動(dòng)物

3、vertebrate column ─── 脊柱

4、vertebrate poison ─── 殺脊椎動(dòng)物劑

5、jawless vertebrate ─── [脊椎動(dòng)物]無(wú)顎脊椎動(dòng)物

6、vertebrate virus ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物病毒

7、vertebrate zoology rorman ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)rorman

8、vertebrate zoology ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)

9、vertebrate collagenase ─── [醫]脊椎動(dòng)物膠原酶，脊柱動(dòng)物膠原酶

10、vertebrate foot ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò )] 脊椎動(dòng)物的腳

11、vertebrate fauna ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物區系

12、ectothermic vertebrate animals ─── 放熱脊椎動(dòng)物

13、vertebrate host ─── [醫]脊椎動(dòng)物宿主

14、vertebrate immune system ─── 生物免疫系統；脊椎動(dòng)物免疫系統

15、ectothermic vertebrate ─── 放熱脊椎動(dòng)物

16、vertebrate paleontology ─── 古脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)

17、vertebrate average gene length ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物平均基因長(cháng)度

18、vertebrate palaeontology ─── 古脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)

19、Vertebrate trachea ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物氣管

vertebrate 同義詞

craniate | reptile | animal | mammal | amphibian | bird |creature | fish

vertebrate 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、vertebrae ─── n.（解剖）椎骨，脊椎（vertebra的復數）

2、terebrate ─── v.穿孔于……；adj.帶刺的；有孔的

3、verberate ─── 倒伏

4、Vertebrata ─── n.脊椎動(dòng)物門(mén)

5、vertebra ─── n.[解剖]椎骨；[解剖]脊椎

6、invertebrate ─── adj.無(wú)脊椎的；無(wú)骨氣的；n.無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物；無(wú)骨氣的人

7、vertebrated ─── adj.有脊骨的；由脊椎骨組成的

8、vertebrates ─── n.[脊椎]脊椎動(dòng)物（vertebrate的復數）

9、cerebrate ─── vi.思考，思索；用腦筋

vertebrate 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal. ─── 因此，脊椎動(dòng)物的無(wú)氧能量?jì)渑c動(dòng)物的大小成正比。

2、An incomplete investigation shows that 924 vertebrate species and subspecies, accounting for 19.01%of 4865 in China, 3867 species of seed plants, accounting for 12.9%of 30 000 in China, are distributed in Gansu. ─── 據不完全調查，共有脊椎動(dòng)物924種和亞種，占國內4865種的19.01%；種子植物3867種，占國內30000種的12.9%。

3、The second of the three excretory organs that develop in a vertebrate embryo,becoming the functioning kidney in fish and amphibians but replaced by the metanephros in higher vertebrates. ─── 中腎在脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎內發(fā)育而成的三對排泄器官中的第二對，作為功能腎存在于魚(yú)類(lèi)和兩棲類(lèi)體內，但在更高級的脊椎動(dòng)物中則發(fā)育成后腎。

4、Jaillon, O., et al. "Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto-karyotype. Nature 431, no. 7011 (2004): 946-57. ─── 一種叫金娃娃的硬骨魚(yú)的基因組復制揭示了早期脊椎動(dòng)物的主要的染色體組型〉?！蹲匀弧?，431卷，第7011期(2004年)：946-57頁(yè)。

5、Wu Xinzhi:Professor , Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044；Member of Chinese Academy of Sciences. ─── 吳新智：研究員，中科院古脊椎動(dòng)物與古人類(lèi)研究所，北京100044；中國科學(xué)院院士。

6、Fossils unearthed in the number, type of fan, preservation of integrity, attention to the world, known as the "fossil of the Township" and "treasure-house of Vertebrate Paleontology. ─── 出土化石數量之多、種類(lèi)之繁、保存之完整，為世所矚目，被譽(yù)為“化石之鄉”和“古脊椎動(dòng)物的寶庫”。

7、Having three germ layers. Used of the vertebrate embryo. ─── 三重胚的具有三層原胚層的。用于脊椎動(dòng)物的胚胎。

8、The uppermost or forwardmost part of the body of a vertebrate, containing the brain and the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and jaws. ─── 頭部脊椎動(dòng)物身體的最高部或最前部，包括大腦、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴和下頜

9、The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. ─── 前腸脊椎動(dòng)物消化道的前部，由此產(chǎn)生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝臟、胰和十二指腸

10、To date, fossils belonging to some 60 separate vertebrate groups have been found in digs in Green River and countless invertebrate fossils. ─── 到現在，在綠河地區發(fā)掘出了分屬于60個(gè)分散的脊椎動(dòng)物群體的化石群，以及無(wú)數的非脊椎動(dòng)物的化石。

11、JENNIFER A.CLACK, a Reader in vertebrate paleontology and doctor of science at the University of Cambridge, has been studying tetrapod origins for 25 years. ─── 克拉克是英國劍橋大學(xué)的科學(xué)博士與脊椎動(dòng)物古生物學(xué)的高級講師，研究四足動(dòng)物起源已超過(guò)25年。

12、Alvarez-Buylla,A.,1990,Commitment and migration of young neurons in the vertebrate brain.Experientia.,46:897-882. ─── 左明雪、向斌、彭衛民、曾少舉,1999,成年白腰文鳥(niǎo)端腦新生神經(jīng)元的光鏡和電鏡研究.動(dòng)物學(xué)報,45(4):378-384.

13、The portion of the vertebrate brain that develops from the middle section of the embryonic brain. ─── 中腦脊椎腦的一部分，由胚胎腦的中間部分發(fā)育而成

14、The second of the three excretory organs that develop in a vertebrate embryo, becoming the functioning kidney in fish and amphibians but replaced by the metanephros in higher vertebrates. ─── 中腎在脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎內發(fā)育而成的三對排泄器官中的第二對，作為功能腎存在于魚(yú)類(lèi)和兩棲類(lèi)體內，但在更高級的脊椎動(dòng)物中則發(fā)育成后腎

15、Cyt proteins have an important characteristic that they are cytolytic to a broad range of cells in viro including invertebrate cells and vertebrate cells. ─── 它還有一個(gè)重要的特性就是在體外對廣泛的脊椎動(dòng)物和無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物的細胞有溶細胞活性。

16、The width of the space between the open jaws or mandibles of a vertebrate. ─── 寬度脊椎動(dòng)物張開(kāi)的頷骨或下顎之間空間的寬度

17、Body and vertebrate zinc concentrations of the cobia that fed FS diets were higher than the SES diet groups. ─── 在魚(yú)體、脊椎骨鋅方面，發(fā)酵豆粉組含量高于去脂豆粉組，其中魚(yú)體呈顯著(zhù)差異；

18、It’s easy to control the SSA, but the TSA varies according to the anchor point of the pedicle screw、the experience of the operator and the vertebrate. ─── SSA角術(shù)中可透視下監控相對易于掌握，而TSA角隨術(shù)者定位點(diǎn)的選擇、手術(shù)經(jīng)驗及椎體節段的不同而變化。

19、primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; hagfishes. ─── 原始的無(wú)顎脊椎動(dòng)物；七鰓鰻；八目鰻類(lèi)魚(yú)。

20、So far it has not been detected in a vertebrate animal. ─── 到目前為止，脊椎動(dòng)物體內還沒(méi)有發(fā)現過(guò)。

21、This is not surprising because the design of any flying vertebrate is subject to aerodynamic constraints. ─── 這并不奇怪，因為任何會(huì )飛的脊椎動(dòng)物的設計都受到空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的限制。

22、Any of various warm-blooded vertebrate animals of the class Mammalia, including human beings, characterized by a covering of hair on the skin and, in the female, milk-producing mammary glands for nourishing the young. ─── 哺乳動(dòng)物任一種包括人類(lèi)在內的哺乳動(dòng)物綱的溫血脊椎動(dòng)物，其特點(diǎn)是皮膚上有一層毛，雌性具有養育幼崽的能產(chǎn)生奶汁的乳腺

23、A "hybrid" as he put it, he was anatomist, zoologist and vertebrate palaeontologist in equal measure. ─── 他是一位解剖學(xué)家、動(dòng)物學(xué)家，同時(shí)也是一位研究脊椎動(dòng)物的古生物學(xué)家，他把自己稱(chēng)作“混合物”。

24、Thus, while the protection of their fossils discovered at the scene, advise Beijing side of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute. ─── 于是，他們一面保護化石發(fā)掘現場(chǎng)，一面電告北京中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動(dòng)物與古人類(lèi)研究所。

25、The middle section of the digestive tract in a vertebrate embryo from which the ileum,jejunum,and portions of the duodenum and colon develop. ─── 中腸脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎中消化道的中間部分，回腸、空腸、部分十二指腸和節腸均屬此部位。

26、The Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, part of the Academia Sinica in Beijing, houses the fossilized teeth of the dinosaur Beipiaosaurus. ─── 北京中科院脊椎動(dòng)物古生物古人類(lèi)研究所擺放著(zhù)一只北票龍的牙齒化石。

27、Cells have a built-in death program through the regulation of genes.Apoptosis (programmed cell death) plays a very important role in the development of the vertebrate embryo. ─── 摘要 細胞凋亡是細胞在基因調控下發(fā)生的主動(dòng)消亡過(guò)程，在脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎發(fā)育過(guò)程中非常重要。

28、A cold - blooded, smooth - skinned vertebrate of the class Amphibia, such as a frog or salamander, that characteristically hatches as an aquatic larva with gills.The larva then transforms into an adult having air - breathing lungs. ─── 兩棲動(dòng)物一種兩棲綱的皮膚光滑的冷血脊椎動(dòng)物，如蛙或蠑螈，此類(lèi)動(dòng)物的特征是有鰓的幼蟲(chóng)在水中孵化，然后逐漸轉變成用肺呼吸的成蟲(chóng)

29、Many antigens common to both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts, and some immune inhibiting substance such as POMC-derived peptides, have been identified in the main stages of schistosome life cycle. ─── 在血吸蟲(chóng)生活史的主要階段均發(fā)現了許多與宿主相同的抗原以及眾多的免疫抑制物質(zhì)。這些物質(zhì)有些是血吸蟲(chóng)自身表達的,有些是血吸蟲(chóng)結合的宿主抗原。

30、Quite unexpectedly, vertebrate physiologists and microbial biochemists had found a common ground. ─── 出乎意外，脊椎動(dòng)物生理學(xué)家和微生物生化學(xué)家找到了共同陣地。

31、A steroid androgenic hormone, which has similar structure to vertebrate, can be detected in insects. ─── 在昆蟲(chóng)的體內可檢測到與脊椎動(dòng)物結構相近的類(lèi)固醇雄性激素。

32、See also algae, arthropod, bacteria, chordate, invertebrate, protist, protozoan, vertebrate. ─── 亦請參閱algae、arthropod、bacterium、chordate、invertebrate、protozoan、vertebrate。

33、The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canalof a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. ─── 前腸脊椎動(dòng)物消化道的前部,由此產(chǎn)生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝臟、胰和十二指腸。

34、8.primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; ─── 原始的無(wú)顎脊椎動(dòng)物；七鰓鰻；

35、This cave was excavated in 2003-2004 by a team led by Dr.Haowen TONG, a paleontologist, from IVPP (Institute of vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences). ─── 2003年，中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動(dòng)物與古人類(lèi)研究所立項并由同號文博士帶隊對該地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了正式發(fā)掘。

36、Even so, Ichthyostega probably did not locomote like a standard-issue land vertebrate. ─── 雖然如此，魚(yú)石螈的運動(dòng)方式可能與標準陸生脊椎動(dòng)物不同。

37、The middle section of the digestive tract in a vertebrate embryo from which the ileum, jejunum, and portions of the duodenum and colon develop. ─── 中腸脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎中消化道的中間部分，回腸、空腸、部分十二指腸和節腸均屬此部位

38、The snake belongs to chordate phyla, vertebrate, reptile, squamata, serpents, in the animal kingdom. ─── 從毒蛇蛇頭毒腺分泌出的一種毒素。

39、As more vertebrate, and especially mammalian, genomes are sequenced, scientists will develop a clearer picture of this important class of sequence. ─── 如更多脊椎動(dòng)物，尤其是哺乳動(dòng)物，基因組是排序了的，科學(xué)家將揭示這個(gè)重要的排序分類(lèi)更清楚的圖景。

40、So what does a vertebrate paleontologist think about all the attention penguins are now getting with pop culture hits like "March of the Penguins" and "Happy Feet"? ─── 就企鵝得到的以流行文化諸如類(lèi)似于"企鵝的行走"和"快樂(lè )的腳"的所有注意，一個(gè)脊椎動(dòng)物古生物學(xué)者會(huì )想到什么呢?

41、A cold-blooded vertebrate having an external covering of scales or horny plates. Reptiles breathe by means of lungs and are generally egg-laying. ─── 體外覆有鱗或角質(zhì)片的冷血脊椎動(dòng)物.爬行動(dòng)物用肺呼吸,通常產(chǎn)卵.

42、This is a side view showing the head on the right and the vertebrate. ─── 側身的影像,頭在右,而白色彎彎的脊椎在上.

43、Mammals (formally Mammalia) are a class of vertebrate animals whose name is derived from their distinctive feature, mammary glands, with which they feed their young. ─── 哺乳動(dòng)物（正式哺乳動(dòng)物）是一類(lèi)脊椎動(dòng)物的名字來(lái)自其獨特的功能，乳腺增生病，與它們喂養自己的年輕。

44、These methods shall be regularly reviewed and improved with a view to reducing testing on vertebrate animals and the number of animals involved. ─── 尤其是對人類(lèi)毒性，信息可以通過(guò)使用替代方法用脊椎動(dòng)物試驗之外的其他方法生成。

45、Unmethylated CpG motifs (a CpG dinucleotide in particular base contexts) are prevalent in bacterial but not vertebrate genomic DNAs. ─── 處于特定堿基背景中的非甲基化的CpG二核苷酸(CpG基序)在細菌及病毒的DNA中普遍存在，而在哺乳動(dòng)物中則被強烈抑制和甲基化。

46、Giant tortoises can live for up to 150 years and are the longest living vertebrate animals. ─── 大烏龜可以活150年，是脊椎動(dòng)物中壽命最長(cháng)的。

47、Having three germ layers.Used of the vertebrate embryo. ─── 三重胚的具有三層原胚層的。用于脊椎動(dòng)物的胚胎

48、The third and final excretory organ that develops in a vertebrate embryo. In birds, reptiles, and mammals it replaces the mesonephros as the functional excretory organ and develops into the adult kidney. ─── 后腎脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎發(fā)育中的第三個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)排泄器官。在鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、爬行動(dòng)物和哺乳動(dòng)物中它代替中腎起排泄器官的作用，并最終發(fā)育成腎

49、A white,crystalline oxidation product,C4H6N4O3,of uric acid that is the metabolic end product of vertebrate purine oxidation and is used medicinally to promote tissue growth. ─── 尿模素一種白色晶狀尿酸氧化物，C4H6N4O3，該尿酸為脊椎動(dòng)物嘌呤的代謝終產(chǎn)物，在醫藥方面用來(lái)刺激組織生長(cháng)。

50、The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. ─── 下頜骨脊椎運動(dòng)的下頜骨

51、The genome content, gene order, and base composition conformed to the consensus vertebrate type mtDNA. ─── 基因組結構, 基因順序和堿基組成均與典型的脊椎動(dòng)物類(lèi)似。

52、Bipolar cells are responsible of transmitting light signals from photoreceptors to ganglion cells in vertebrate retinas. ─── 摘要:脊椎動(dòng)物視網(wǎng)膜的雙極細胞主要是將感光細胞的訊息傳遞至神經(jīng)節細胞。

53、A cold-blooded, smooth-skinned vertebrate which characteristically hatches as an aquatic larva, breathing by gills. When mature, the amphibian breathes with lungs. ─── 一種皮膚平滑的冷血脊椎動(dòng)物,以孵化為水上幼蟲(chóng)為特點(diǎn),用腮呼吸,成熟后用肺呼吸.

54、A type of white blood cell found in vertebrate blood, containing cytoplasmic granules that are easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes. ─── 嗜伊紅細胞脊椎動(dòng)物血液中的一種白細胞，含有容易被曙紅或其它酸性染料染色的脆質(zhì)微粒

55、The vertebrate eye - with its back-to-front wiring and blind spot where the wiring goes through the retina - is one example. ─── 脊椎動(dòng)物的眼睛就是一個(gè)例子——其前后顛倒的視路和視路穿過(guò)視網(wǎng)膜之處的盲點(diǎn)。

56、Antisera generated in vertebrate and immunocytochemical SABC method was applied to observe the immunoreactive neurons and neuropils of estrogen receptor(ER) in optic ganglia of Scylla serrata. ─── 利用免疫細胞化學(xué)SABC法對鋸緣青蟹(Scylla serrata)視神經(jīng)節雌激素受體(ER)進(jìn)行定位研究.

57、A glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. ─── 什麼是'急性腎炎綜合徵-急性炎癥的內部腎臟結構'?

58、Many signaling pathways play important roles in the formation of mesoderm and patterning of the neuroectoderm during early development of vertebrate embryos. ─── 在脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎的早期發(fā)育中，多種信號途徑對中胚層形成和神經(jīng)外胚層分化起著(zhù)重要的調節作用。

59、The territory of more cultural and historical sites, there are holes to poke sites, ancient vertebrate fossils (commonly known as the keel). ─── 境內文史遺址較多，有萬(wàn)佛洞遺址，古脊椎動(dòng)物化石（俗稱(chēng)龍骨）。

60、A functionally similar bone in the leg or hind limb of a vertebrate animal. ─── 大腿骨脊椎動(dòng)物腿上或后肢功能相近的骨骼

61、Abstract: Polydactyly is a common abnormal limb phenotype in vertebrate and there is similar limb phenotype among different species. ─── 多趾是脊椎動(dòng)物常見(jiàn)的肢體異常，在不同物種間具有相似的表型。

62、Glucosamine is an aminosugar.It occurs in many polysaccharides of vertebrate tissues and is also a major component of chitin. ─── 摘要:葡萄糖胺是一種胺基糖，存在于脊椎動(dòng)物組織的多醣中，同時(shí)也是幾丁質(zhì)的主要組成成分。

63、The most dramatic difference between the human brain and that of any other vertebrate is the appearance of hemispheric dominance or language specialization. ─── 人腦及其他脊椎動(dòng)物的腦之間，最夸張的差別就是半腦管轄與語(yǔ)言特化。

64、The amino acid sequence of PACAP is extremely conserved across vertebrate species, indicating a strong functional constraint during the course of evolution. ─── 前人的研究表明，該基因突變失活以后，會(huì )引發(fā)人類(lèi)原發(fā)性小腦癥，病人的腦容量?jì)H有正常人的三分之一到四分之一，相當于早期類(lèi)人猿的腦容量。

65、By a systematic search of vertebrate mRNA sequences, we have identified a surprisingly large number of human antisense transcripts. ─── 由脊椎動(dòng)物基因序列的系統搜索，我們已經(jīng)確定了人類(lèi)反義轉錄物數量大得驚人。

66、Dead bodies of vertebrate in the field should not be collected or closely examined. ─── 不要太接近脊椎動(dòng)物的尸體或收集它們作樣本。

67、The excretory organ of a vertebrate embryo from which the kidney develops. ─── 原腎脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎的排泄器官，腎由此發(fā)展而來(lái)

68、Upper thoracic vertebrate fracture ─── 上胸椎骨折

69、All non-mammal vertebrate species are theoretically capable of parthenogenesis, scientists say.Examples have been documented in komodo dragons, pythons, rattlesnakes, chickens, and turkeys. ─── 所有非哺乳類(lèi)脊椎動(dòng)物在理論上都有進(jìn)行單性繁殖，如科莫多巨蜴，蟒蛇，響尾蛇，雞和火雞。

70、The left side of most vertebrate brains, for example, seems to process and control feeding. ─── 例如，大多數脊椎動(dòng)物的左腦似乎負責的是處理和控制進(jìn)食。

71、Here the development mechanism and related genes controlling polydactyly character of vertebrate are reviewed. ─── 對脊椎動(dòng)物多趾性狀的發(fā)生機理和相關(guān)基因的研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了綜述。

72、MAMMAL, n.pl.A family of vertebrate animals whose females in a state of nature suckle their young, but when civilized and enlightened put them out to nurse, or use the bottle . ─── 哺乳動(dòng)物：脊椎動(dòng)物的一類(lèi)，其雌性具有用乳房哺喂幼兒的天性，不過(guò)，一旦這類(lèi)動(dòng)物進(jìn)入文明社會(huì )，它們就會(huì )把幼兒交給保姆，或者用奶瓶喂養它們。

73、We can trace four lineages of vertebrate cone pigments, named descriptively after the spectral region in which they are most sensitive: long-wavelength, mid-wavelength, short-wavelength and ultraviolet. ─── 我們可以追溯出脊椎動(dòng)物四種錐細胞視色素的演化路徑，名稱(chēng)分別反應出它們最敏感的光譜波段：長(cháng)波長(cháng)、中波長(cháng)、短波長(cháng)與紫外光。

74、All these seem to indicate that molecular mechanisms of vertebrate sex determination and differentiation are diversified. ─── 所有這些表明脊椎動(dòng)物性別決定和分化機制是多樣化的。

75、The results show that there were17 vertebrate species in one fauna and 27 in the other one, both of which were members of the Ailuropoda-Stegodon fauna. ─── 但馬壩人動(dòng)物群是一個(gè)代表中更新世晚期之末的動(dòng)物群。

76、The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx,lungs,esophagus,stomach,liver,pancreas,and duodenum develop. ─── 前腸脊椎動(dòng)物消化道的前部，由此產(chǎn)生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝臟、胰和十二指腸。

77、Cold-blood vertebrate has formatted multi-cold adaptation artifice in the various habitation environment. ─── 冷血脊椎動(dòng)物在多種多樣棲息環(huán)境中形成多種耐寒策略。

78、Cuvier:French naturalist who is considered the founder of comparative anatomy and vertebrate paleontology. ─── "居維葉:法國自然學(xué)家,他被認為是比較解剖學(xué)以及脊椎動(dòng)物古生物學(xué)的創(chuàng )始者."

79、A vertebrate amphibian. ─── 兩棲類(lèi)脊椎動(dòng)物

80、The middle zone of the mesoderm of a chordate vertebrate embryo, from which excretory tissue develops. ─── 中胚葉節脊索類(lèi)脊椎動(dòng)物胚胎的中胚層的中間部分，最終會(huì )發(fā)育成排泄組織

81、The distal part of the forelimb of a vertebrate, including the wrist and hand or the carpus and forefoot. ─── 前足脊椎動(dòng)物前肢的末端，包括手腕和手或腳腕和前足

82、Based on field survey, distribution and conservation of 82 rare and endangered vertebrate wildlife of Hubei Yerengu Nature Reserve were found out, occupying 28.8% of 285 species of the Nature Reserve. ─── 據調查,發(fā)現湖北野人谷自然保護區分布有珍稀瀕危野生脊椎動(dòng)物82種,占保護區脊椎動(dòng)物285種數的28.8%,其中獸類(lèi)22種,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)43種,爬行類(lèi)9種,兩棲類(lèi)7種。

83、A white, crystalline oxidation product, C4H6N4O3, of uric acid that is the metabolic end product of vertebrate purine oxidation and is used medicinally to promote tissue growth. ─── 尿模素一種白色晶狀尿酸氧化物，C4H6N4O3，該尿酸為脊椎動(dòng)物嘌呤的代謝終產(chǎn)物，在醫藥方面用來(lái)刺激組織生長(cháng)

84、To turn or rotate(a limb) so that the inner surface faces down or back. Used of a vertebrate animal. ─── 使（手，前肢等）掌面向下轉或旋（四肢）使其內側表面朝下或朝后。用來(lái)指脊椎動(dòng)物

85、Their findings are the first to show that a vertebrate will switch its colour back and forth depending on the presence of the mimicked species. ─── 他們的研究第一次證明脊椎動(dòng)物能來(lái)回變色，要取決于是否有自己能模仿的物種存在。

86、If we are correct, Ichthyostega is the earliest vertebrate on record that shows some adaptations for nonswimming locomotion. ─── 如果我們是對的，魚(yú)石螈會(huì )是目前所知最早適應不以游泳行進(jìn)的脊椎動(dòng)物。

87、They said fish were the most ancient of the major vertebrate groups, giving them "ample time" to evolve complex, adaptable and diverse behaviour patterns that rivalled those of other vertebrates. ─── 他們說(shuō)魚(yú)是最古老的主要脊椎動(dòng)物，他們有"足夠多的時(shí)間"來(lái)進(jìn)化出復雜多樣并且有適應能力的行為模式，與其他脊椎動(dòng)物相抗衡。

88、an extinct fishlike vertebrate. ─── 一種滅絕了的、像魚(yú)一樣脊椎動(dòng)物。

89、Quite unexpectedly, vertebrate physiologists and microbial biochemists had found a common ground. ─── 出乎意外，脊椎動(dòng)物生理學(xué)家和微生物生化學(xué)家找到了共同陣地。