?spinous

spinous 發(fā)音

英：[?spa?n?s]　　美：[?spa?n?s]

英：　　美：

spinous 中文意思翻譯

spinous 反義詞

spineless

spinous 常用詞組

spinous process ─── 棘突；神經(jīng)突；脊柱棘突；棘狀突起

spinous 同義詞

acanthous |acanthoid | spiny

spinous 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、spinous process of c7 c7 ─── 棘突

2、spinous-radiate ─── [醫]有刺環(huán)的

3、spinous pocket ─── 刺袋

4、spinous plane ─── [醫] 棘突平面

5、spinous process fusion device ─── 棘突融合器

6、spinous dorsal ─── [醫]背鰭棘（魚(yú)類(lèi)）

7、spinous shark ─── 棘鯊

8、spinous process ─── 棘突；神經(jīng)突；脊柱 ─── 棘突； ─── 棘狀突起 ─── 棘突， ─── 棘狀突起

9、spinous ear tick ─── [醫] 耳蜱

10、spinous process fracture c6 ─── 棘突骨折c6

11、spinous process fracture ─── 棘突骨折

12、spinous points ─── [醫] 棘突 ─── [敏感]點(diǎn)

13、spinous hair ─── 多刺毛

spinous 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、spinulous ─── adj.有小刺的

2、spinoffs ─── n.續集（電視劇的）；副產(chǎn)品；附帶的利益

3、spin outs ─── 消磨；拖延時(shí)間

4、spin out ─── 消磨；拖延時(shí)間

5、spinodes ─── n.歧點(diǎn)，尖點(diǎn)

6、spinors ─── n.自旋量

7、spinout ─── n.回形滑行

8、spin-out ─── 消磨；拖延時(shí)間

9、spinouts ─── n.回形滑行

spinous 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Take to exceed big apple, with spinous fingernail clutch, seem to be in clutch he is fat fat abdomen, be tormented to get have cuts and bruises all over the body till the apple. ─── 拿一個(gè)超大的蘋(píng)果，用尖尖的指甲掐，似乎在掐他胖胖的肚子，直到蘋(píng)果被折磨得體無(wú)完膚。

2、spinous points ─── [醫] 棘突[敏感]點(diǎn)

3、spinous Stiff or composed of spines. ─── 刺狀的硬的或由棘所組成的。

4、spinous cell layer ─── 棘細胞層

5、The ealuated implant is an interspinous spacer fixed to the spine by 2 polyester braids looped around the proximal and distal spinous. ─── 待研究的融合器由椎間融合器和兩根固定于上的聚酯帶組成，這兩根聚酯帶分別纏繞于上、下椎體棘突用以固定。

6、spinous process ─── 棘狀突起神經(jīng)突棘突

7、Applied Anatomic Study and Clinical Significance About Superior of Spinous Processes and to Pedicle of Vertebral Arch of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine ─── 以棘突定位胸腰椎經(jīng)椎弓根內固定的應用解剖學(xué)研究及意義

8、Results Theproportion of the distances from the spinous process to the medial droop line of bothpedicles can be reflect the angle of rotatiom. ─── 結果二椎弓根內側下垂線(xiàn)至棘突的垂直距離之比能較正確地反應旋轉角度，二者之間存在著(zhù)一定的函數關(guān)系。

9、fracture of spinous process ─── 棘突骨折

10、Spinous processes (and associated ligaments) proided 48% (SD, 17%) of the resistance to flexion. ─── 棘突及相關(guān)韌帶提供了48%（標準差17%）對屈曲的抵抗力。

11、Methods 380 TTH patients were treated by palpating the central and both sides part from the external occipital protuberance to the spinous processes of neck; ─── 方法對380例TTH患者,觸診枕外隆凸下至頸棘突止中線(xiàn)及其旁開(kāi),記錄每位患者的壓痛點(diǎn)、痛性結節總數及部位,實(shí)施揉拿、彈撥、點(diǎn)按頸部壓痛點(diǎn)及痛性結節的手法治療。

12、posterior spinous process ─── 后棘突

13、spinous process of axis ─── 樞椎棘突

14、spinous dorsal ─── 背鰭棘(魚(yú)類(lèi))

15、Results All patients were cured completely by treatment of FSM through redressing spinous process displacement and receding swelling of little joint capsule in cervical vertebra. ─── 結果32例患者經(jīng)脊柱(定點(diǎn))旋轉復位法糾正頸椎棘突錯位,同時(shí)消除頸椎小關(guān)節囊腫脹,均很快治愈。

16、Conclusion :The exit of the drainage tube should not be over 5 cm away from the spinous process and the "T" type drainage tube was suggested. ─── 為此，本文對腰神經(jīng)后支的正常分布規律進(jìn)行了研究，以期探討其與腰椎后路術(shù)后引流管出口位置選擇的關(guān)系。

17、Objective To discuss the difference and its diagnostic value of spinous process step sign in true and pseudo-lumbar spondylolisthesis. ─── 目的探討棘突階梯征在腰椎真性和假性滑脫時(shí)的不同表現及其診斷價(jià)值。

18、2.Moreover, manipulative reduction proved to be the valid measure that it put right the setover of the Spinous process of axis (C2) , and the effect was obviously super to traction therapy . ─── 手法整復治療是糾正C_2棘突偏歪變化的有效手段,其治療效果明顯優(yōu)于牽引治療;

19、Spinous toe cap, compose with bead piece, the design that acts the role of skin, ferret, broke concept of the four seasons. ─── 尖尖的鞋頭，綴以珠片、飾皮、細帶的款式，打破了四季概念。

20、The C2 spinous process was pushed entrally to achiee ideal reduction. ─── 將C2棘突向腹側推以達到理想復位。

21、Clinical evaluation of replantation of lamina and spinous process during laminoplasty in posterior thoracolumbar operation ─── 棘突椎板回植椎管成形在胸腰椎后路手術(shù)中的應用

22、Result and conclusion: The pollen grains are prolate,with tricolpate and spinous sculpture.From the equatorial to pollar angle,its shape is ell... ─── 結果與結論:花粉粒長(cháng)球形,赤道面觀(guān)橢圓形,極面觀(guān)3裂圓形,具3萌發(fā)溝,外壁表面具刺狀雕紋,但不同栽培類(lèi)型之間存在差異,這為優(yōu)質(zhì)品種的篩選提供了參考依據。

23、Among numerous vines curving up, one of them almost climbs on the top of spinous roof. ─── 在那無(wú)數枝卷曲向上的藤蔓中，有一枝幾乎攀上了那尖尖的屋頂。

24、Application of method of Four Lines in vertebrae spinous process in diagnosing spinous process deviation of lumbar vertebra ─── 椎體棘突四條線(xiàn)法在判定腰椎棘突偏歪中的應用

25、spinous, spinose ─── adj. 棘(狀)的, 棘突的, 刺的

26、The follow-up time was from 2 months to 36 months(average 16.5 months).CT re-examination showed the replanted spinous process and ... ─── 結論:腰椎后路手術(shù)中,將截下的棘突椎板以不同方式回植,重建腰椎后部結構的完整性及穩定性,可以防止術(shù)后腰椎不穩及醫源性腰椎管狹窄等并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。

27、Objective To report clinical application and results of skip lamina decompression and laminoplasty with reconstruction of spinous processes. ─── 目的報道應用跳躍式椎板減壓與成形并棘突重建的手術(shù)方法與效果。

28、Methods A three-dimensional model was constructed based on CT data from cadaveric specimens of axial spinous process deviation. ─── 方法取樞椎棘突偏歪尸體標本,通過(guò)計算機重建三維模型,模擬頸椎定點(diǎn)旋轉手法,對圖形結果進(jìn)行分析。

29、Application of osteotomy and regrafting in situ with spinous process and vertebral plate complex for canaloplasty in thoracolumbar spinal operation ─── 棘突椎板復合體截骨原位回植椎管成形術(shù)在胸腰椎手術(shù)中的應用

30、Now let's check your neck. -Then, palpate the spinous processes of the cervical spine... ─── 現在來(lái)檢查你的頸部-然后，觸摸頸椎的突出過(guò)程。

31、Morphometric and stereologic analysis of spinous cells in oral lichen planus, leukoplakia and squamous cell carcinoma ─── 口腔扁平苔蘚、白斑及鱗癌棘細胞形態(tài)計量學(xué)分析

32、puncture of spinous process at its apex ─── 棘突頂穿刺術(shù)

33、puncture of spinous process at its side ─── 棘突旁穿刺術(shù)

34、Microtrauma treatment of senile patients with lumbar disc herniation by small approach on the sides of spinous process ─── 棘突旁小切口微創(chuàng )手術(shù)治療老年腰椎間盤(pán)突出癥

35、Pseudarthrosis is best assessed through the absence of motion detected between the spinous processes on dynamic radiographs (Class II). ─── 結果：動(dòng)力位片上棘突間動(dòng)度的檢查是確定是否有假關(guān)節形成的最佳方法（II級證據）。

36、spinous layer ─── 棘層

37、Spinous toe cap , compose with bead piece , the design that acts the role of skin, ferret, broke concept of the four seasons. ─── 尖尖的鞋頭，綴以珠片、飾皮、細帶的款式，打破了四季概念。

38、Fracture of axial spinous process in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis ─── 一位類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節炎患者的軸棘突骨折

39、Methods 62 lumbar lateral films were reviewed,42 of which with the diagnosis of spondylolisthesis at L4 or L5 level and 20 of which as controls. The spinous process step sign at every L4-5 and L3-4 segments was scored by three doctors. ─── 方法回顧分析62幀腰椎側位片,42例診斷為第4或第5腰椎滑脫,余20例作為對照,分別由3位醫師對每一幀側位片中L3,L4和L4,L5棘突間的階梯征進(jìn)行評價(jià)記分。

40、Objective To evaluate the replantation of lamina and spinous process during laminoplasty in posterior thoracolumbar surgery. ─── 目的探討棘突椎板回植椎管成形在胸腰椎后路手術(shù)的應用價(jià)值。

41、Image diagnosis were space changes,the deflection of the spinous process of vertebral and hyperostosis osteosclerosis.soft tissue lesions near thoracic spinal facet almost was not evaluated. ─── CT平掃對各胸椎小關(guān)節改變均可評價(jià),表現為關(guān)節突肥大,骨贅樣增生,關(guān)節面硬化,關(guān)節間隙改變,關(guān)節囊及韌帶鈣化。

42、Keywords Central protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc;Fenestration;Spinous process resection; ─── 中央型腰椎間盤(pán)突出癥;開(kāi)窗術(shù);棘突切除;

43、Capsule by soft spinous accessary body . ─── 蒴果被軟刺狀的附屬體。

44、spinous rays An unsegmented fin ray that is usually rigid and sharply pointed and never branched. ─── 刺狀的鰭條一個(gè)不分節的鰭條，通常硬的、而非常尖且從不分枝。

45、spinous foramen ─── 棘孔

46、Methods:Degener ative spondylolisthesis cases were treated by bilateral partial hemilaminectomy preserving spinous process and H-shape bone grafting between spinous processes and laminae. ─── 方法：應用保留棘突和部份椎弓的椎板開(kāi)窗減壓，加H型棘突間及椎板植骨融合術(shù)，治療退行性腰椎滑脫。

47、spinous muscle ─── 棘肌

48、spinous process of the seventh corvical vertebra ─── 柱骨

49、The destructive tortional moment of anterior plates was higher than articular mass plates and spinous wires.The flectural loading was lower and the displacement was longer. ─── 棘突位于椎骨最后部，且是非關(guān)節部位，鋼絲固定后的加載旋轉位移最大，抗旋轉穩定性最差，由于前屈力臂短，抗前屈力接近關(guān)節突鋼板固定。

50、Nursing Care of the Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Meylopathy After Expansive Single-door Laminoplasty with Reconstruction of Spinous Process ─── 單開(kāi)門(mén)棘突重建頸椎管擴大成形術(shù)病人的護理

51、Spinous process of thoracic vertebra ─── 胸椎棘突

52、spinous ear tick ─── [醫] 耳蜱

53、all fin-supports are rays, whether segmented, unsegmented or spinous, but sometimes the term ray is used to denote soft rays only. ─── 所有的支持鰭的皆為鰭條，無(wú)論是分段的，不分段的或有刺的，但是有時(shí)鰭條只意指軟鰭條。

54、spinous cell ─── 棘細胞

55、The diagnostic significance of spinous process step sign in lumbar spondylolisthesis ─── 棘突階梯征在腰椎滑脫中的診斷意義

56、figure 1. wire with proximal retriever. the dotted line indicates the level of the spinous process osteotomy. ─── 圖1.近端取出鋼絲。虛線(xiàn)表示棘突截骨的位置。

57、Objective:To decompress spinal stenosis thoroughly and to keep the of stabitity posterior structure, Methods:The adjacent spinous process of the involved level was partially removed . ─── 目的：使椎管狹窄擴大減壓充分，既保持椎管后部結構完整，又不影響脊柱的穩定性，取得好效果。

58、Spinous process-splitting ─── 棘突縱切

59、spinous cell epithelioma ─── 棘狀細胞上皮瘤, 棘狀細胞上皮癌

60、imaging change of patients in contrary group: The direction of deviated lumbar spinous process was opposite to that of LIDP. ─── 相反型組患者的腰椎影像學(xué)變化：棘突偏歪和腰椎間盤(pán)突出方向相反。

61、Melanin granule obviously increased in spinous cell. ─── 結論 砷致皮膚癌在棘細胞內有許多黑素顆粒。

62、replantation of lamina and spinous process ─── 棘突椎板回植

63、Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis and Central Lumbar Disc Herniation by Enlarging Plasty with Laminectomy Partially and Retaining Spinous ─── 保留棘突腰椎管擴大術(shù)治療腰椎管狹窄癥

64、Results The cytologic findings of immature squamous metaplasia were characterized by the cells of outer basal layer arranged in groups,equivalent to the cells of deep spinous stratum in histology. ─── 結果宮頸脫落細胞涂片中發(fā)現成群排列的外底層細胞是其形態(tài)特征,相當于組織學(xué)上的深棘層細胞。

65、Objective To evaluate the replantation of lamina and spinous process during laminoplasty in posterior thoracolumbar surgery. ─── 目的探討棘突椎板回植椎管成形在胸腰椎后路手術(shù)的應用價(jià)值。

66、Treatment of cervical spinal cord injury without fracture or dislocation by unilaterally-open expansive laminoplasty and reconstruction of spinous process ─── 單開(kāi)門(mén)棘突重建頸椎管擴大成形術(shù)治療無(wú)骨折脫位型頸脊髓損傷

67、Spinous Protuberant Sign of Pulmonary Spherical Lesions on CT Scan: A Comparison with Pathology ─── 肺內球形灶棘突CT征與病理對照研究

68、the underside of the head, including the mandibular rami, covered with scales having a single spinous ridge. ─── 頭部的下面，包括顎的分支，覆蓋著(zhù)有一個(gè)單一刺狀的脊的鱗片了。

69、spinous shark ─── n. 棘吻鯊

70、spinous pocket ─── 刺袋(動(dòng))

71、Mucor spinous ─── 刺囊毛霉

72、spinous plane ─── [醫] 棘突平面

73、The dorsal fin is spinous. ─── 背鰭有很多刺。

74、Pseudarthrosis is best assessed through the absence of motion detected between the spinous processes on dynamic radiographs (Class II). ─── 結果：動(dòng)力位片上棘突間動(dòng)度的檢查是確定是否有假關(guān)節形成的最佳方法（II級證據）。

75、Objective:To report the results of treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy(CSM) by expansive open door laminoplasty with reconstruction of spinous process. ─── 目的:探討單開(kāi)門(mén)棘突重建頸椎管擴大成形術(shù)治療脊髓型頸椎病的療效。

76、found a technique for recording SSMEP of musculi tibialis anteriors by stimulating the points between spinous processes. ─── 了節段性棘突間刺激，在雙脛前肌群記錄的節段性脊髓運動(dòng)誘發(fā)電位技術(shù)。

77、Objective To report clinical application and results of skip lamina decompression and laminoplasty with reconstruction of spinous processes. ─── 摘要目的報道應用跳躍式椎板減壓與成形并棘突重建的手術(shù)方法與效果。

78、We can see spinous pollen grain in the fruit by microscope. ─── 顯微觀(guān)察可見(jiàn)，果中的刺球狀花粉粒最為顯著(zhù)。

79、T7 has the greatest spinous processes angulation, whereas the upper three thoracic ertebrae hae spinous processes that project directly posteriorly. ─── T7的棘突傾斜角度最大，然而其上三個(gè)胸椎的棘突直接朝向后方。

80、Keywords replantation of lamina and spinous process;laminoplasty;spinal stability; ─── 棘突椎板回植;椎管成形;脊柱穩定性;

81、Keywords Spinous process osteotomy;Spinal canaloplasty;Spinal stenosis;Lumbar spine; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞棘突截骨;椎管成形;椎管狹窄;腰椎;

82、dorsal with one series of finlets formed by a spinous ray supporting one small membrane. ─── 背部有被由支撐一個(gè)小的膜的刺狀的鰭條形成的一系列的離鰭。

83、Traditional laminectomy completely exposes the lumbar spinal canal with spinous process and lamina osteotomy , which usually causes postoperative lumbar spinal instability and scar tissue adherent. ─── 傳統的全椎板切除減壓術(shù),椎管開(kāi)放后造成腰椎不穩定、硬脊膜外瘢痕粘連而引起手術(shù)效果不理想。

84、Treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal disorder by enlargement of the spinal canal with spinous process osteotomy ─── 棘突截骨椎管成形術(shù)治療退行性腰椎疾病

85、spinose, spinous ─── ①棘狀的②棘的, 刺的③棘突的

86、Results:The expression of VEGF and OPN was related to the deep lobulation,spinous protuberance and metastasis of medi... ─── 結論:周?chē)头伟〤T征象中,深分葉征、棘突征、淋巴結轉移提示腫瘤的惡性程度高,易發(fā)生浸潤和轉移。

87、Keywords spinous process osteotomies;spinal canaloplasty;spinal stenosis; ─── 棘突截骨;椎管成形;椎管狹窄;

88、Fracture of spinous process of vertebra ─── 椎體棘突骨折

89、Spinous process-splitting procedure is an effective method to avoid postoperative muscle atrophy. ─── 在預防多裂肌萎縮方面，明顯優(yōu)于剝離肌肉后切除棘突及單純重建棘突的手術(shù)方式。