?jurisprudence

jurisprudence 發(fā)音

英：[?d??r?s?pru?d(?)ns]　　美：[?d???r?s?pru?dns]

英：　　美：

jurisprudence 中文意思翻譯

jurisprudence 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. 法律體系；法學(xué)及其分支；法律知識；法院審判規程

jurisprudence 常用詞組

medical jurisprudence ─── 法醫學(xué)

jurisprudence 詞性/詞形變化，jurisprudence變形

副詞: jurisprudentially |形容詞: jurisprudential |

jurisprudence 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、criminal jurisprudence ─── [法] 刑法學(xué)

2、general jurisprudence ─── [法] 普通法理學(xué), 法學(xué)通論

3、dental jurisprudence ─── [醫] 牙 ─── [科]法醫學(xué)

4、doctor of jurisprudence ─── [法] 法學(xué)博士

5、integrative jurisprudence ─── [法] 整體法學(xué)

6、abstract jurisprudence ─── [法] 純粹法理學(xué)

7、economic jurisprudence ─── [法] 經(jīng)濟法學(xué)

8、American Jurisprudence ─── [法] (美國法理學(xué))

9、historical jurisprudence ─── [法] 歷史法學(xué)

10、integrated jurisprudence ─── [法] 整體法學(xué), 統一法理學(xué)

11、equity jurisprudence ─── [法] 平衡法學(xué)

12、ethical jurisprudence ─── [法] 倫理法學(xué)

13、comparative jurisprudence ─── [法] 比較法學(xué)

14、bourgeois jurisprudence ─── [法] 資產(chǎn)階級法學(xué)

15、final jurisprudence ─── [法] 目的法學(xué)

16、administrative jurisprudence ─── [法] 行政法學(xué)

17、begriffs jurisprudence ─── [法] 概念法學(xué)

18、comparative study of jurisprudence ─── [法] 法學(xué)的比較研究

19、formalist jurisprudence ─── [法] 形式主義法學(xué)

20、analytical jurisprudence ─── [法] 分析法學(xué)

jurisprudence 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、jurisprudent ─── n.法律學(xué)家；adj.熟悉法學(xué)和法律原則的

2、jurisprudentially ─── 法理上

3、jurisprudential ─── adj.法律學(xué)的；法律學(xué)上的

4、impudence ─── n.厚顏無(wú)恥；冒失

5、jurisprudences ─── n.法律體系；法學(xué)及其分支；法律知識；法院審判規程

6、imprudence ─── n.輕率，魯莽的行為

7、medical jurisprudence ─── 法醫學(xué)

8、jurisprudents ─── n.法律學(xué)家；adj.熟悉法學(xué)和法律原則的

9、pluripresence ─── n.多地點(diǎn)一同降臨

jurisprudence 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Roscoe Pound regards the relationship between laws and equity as a basic issue in the study of jurisprudence. ─── 龐德將實(shí)在法與司法衡平的關(guān)系視為所有法理學(xué)研究的一個(gè)基本問(wèn)題。

2、secrets of law and jurisprudence lie in philosophy. ─── 法學(xué)、法理的奧秘在哲學(xué)之中。

3、Nevertheless, the advanced Jurisprudence in America backed up the revival of functional comparison in Germany after the war. ─── 二戰后，美國法學(xué)各學(xué)派的繁榮發(fā)展支持了功能比較在德國的復興。

4、Is it desirable that many thinkers are making efforts to seek for a general jurisprudence? ─── 很多思想家正努力尋求一種一般性法理學(xué)是可欲的嗎?

5、They should have read the jurisprudent rules of inheritance before speaking about it, because it is obvious that they are much ignorant of this branch of jurisprudence. ─── 他們應當在說(shuō)這種話(huà)以前先閱讀一下繼承權法理學(xué)規則，他們顯然忽略了這個(gè)法學(xué)分支。

6、The Notion of Basic Norm(s)in Jurisprudence ─── 在其《關(guān)于法理學(xué)中基本規范的概念》

7、Jurisprudence is a law branch on the conviction and the measurement of penalty.The disposition of the legal penalty of the consequential offense is both a theoretical problem and a practical problem. ─── 刑法學(xué)是研究定罪與量刑問(wèn)題的部門(mén)法學(xué),結果犯這種犯罪的基本完成形態(tài)之一的法定刑是如何配置的,既是一個(gè)理論問(wèn)題,也是一個(gè)實(shí)踐問(wèn)題。

8、In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism (or legal realism). ─── 在一般法理學(xué)領(lǐng)域內，我們可能會(huì )將事先視角與法律工具主義（或者法律現實(shí)主義）聯(lián)系在一起。

9、The word jurisprudence derives from the Latin term juris prudential, which means “the study, knowledge, or science of law. ─── 單詞“法理學(xué)”來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)“jurisprudential”，詞義是研習、知識、法律科學(xué)。

10、In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism( or legal realism). ─── 在一般法理學(xué)領(lǐng)域內，我們可能會(huì )將事先視角與法律工具主義（者法律現實(shí)主義）系在一起。

11、As is known to all, jurisprudence is the basic but most crucial knowledge for all the law students. ─── 眾所周知,對所有學(xué)法律的學(xué)生而言,法學(xué)是基本而又至關(guān)重要的知識。

12、One of the great polymaths of the 20th century, Hayek also contributed to jurisprudence, neuroscience and the history of ideas. ─── 作為20世紀最博學(xué)的人之一，哈耶克在法律學(xué)，神經(jīng)學(xué)和觀(guān)念史學(xué)上亦有所成就。

13、Postmodern jurisprudence is not "nihilism" nor a denial of legal force.It gives us many constructive comments to reflect on a lot of social problems. ─── 后現代法學(xué)不是“虛無(wú)主義”，也不是一種否定法律的力量，它為我們對社會(huì )問(wèn)題的反思提供了很多建設性的意見(jiàn)。

14、From the perspective of theory and practice, “jural means of state intervention”and “corporate governance” are the two important themes in the domain of economic jurisprudence and academic research. ─── “國家干預的法律路徑”和“公司治理”是經(jīng)濟法學(xué)中的兩個(gè)具有重要理論和實(shí)踐意義的課題,也一直是學(xué)術(shù)界研究的重點(diǎn)。

15、In jurisprudence it is a well-known principle that justice should not merely be done but should also be seen to be done. ─── 在法理學(xué)方面,人所共知的原則是:對受害者不僅應當公正對待,而且應當讓人們看到他得到了公正的對待。

16、The question of law and interest is a fundamental question of jurisprudence and attracts more attention. ─── 法與利益作為法理學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要命題而倍受關(guān)注。

17、The mufti should be well-versed in the sciences of Shari`ah such as Islamic jurisprudence, principles of jurisprudence, scholars' differences and agreements, and objectives of the Shari`ah. ─── 作為法學(xué)家，他應精通沙利亞各門(mén)學(xué)科：法學(xué)，法理學(xué)，學(xué)者的分歧與公議，沙利亞的目的等。

18、Annotate concept of tax in the jurisprudence context depends on research productions of Economics but not be limited to them. ─── 在法學(xué)語(yǔ)境中詮釋“稅”之概念，既應借助經(jīng)濟學(xué)，亦不應限于經(jīng)濟學(xué)。

19、According to jurisprudence, if infringed feels he has been andshannxi and furnishes network service provider, which requires a process. ─── 依據法理，如果被侵權人覺(jué)得受到侵害并決定起訴網(wǎng)絡(luò )服務(wù)商，這需要一個(gè)過(guò)程。

20、One of the doors: "the door of that jurisprudence,The first-Qiankun. ─── 大門(mén)一聯(lián)：“相門(mén)知理學(xué)，府第傳乾坤”。

21、The contents of the State judicial examination shall include: theoretical jurisprudence, applied jurisprudence, existing legal provisions, legal practice and legal profession moralities. ─── 國家司法考試的內容包括：理論法學(xué)、應用法學(xué)、現行法律規定、法律實(shí)務(wù)和法律職業(yè)道德。

22、The efficacy of law is the core issue in jurisprudence, which is focus on the actual situation and effect among the operation of law in modern society of rule by law. ─── 在現代法治社會(huì ),法律實(shí)效是法理學(xué)研究的核心問(wèn)題,它所關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)態(tài)的法律運行的實(shí)際狀況和效果。

23、Rethink on Today's Chinese Pragmatism Jurisprudence ─── 當代中國法理學(xué)實(shí)用主義思潮反思

24、On the other hand, the law suit of Food qulaity security management is deficient and jurisprudence is faultiness so theat it is difficult to administrate by law. ─── 二是食品質(zhì)量管理的法律依據不足,法律體系不完善,難以依法行政。

25、On the other hand, any Muslim who is proven to have eaten such flesh is prone to a punishment, terminologically called in Islamic jurisprudence ta`zeer (discretionary punishment). ─── 另一方面，如果一個(gè)穆斯林被確定食用了豬肉，將會(huì )受到一種在伊斯蘭法的處罰.

26、The political ideas of people's sovereignty, the satisfaction of civil knowing rights, and the free movement of public information are the jurisprudence basics of supporting administrative opening. ─── 人民主權的政治理念、公民知情權的滿(mǎn)足和公共信息的自由流動(dòng)是支撐行政公開(kāi)的法理基礎。

27、In jurisprudence, science, and the arts, man has revealed the boundless magnitude of his mind. ─── 在法學(xué)、科學(xué)和人文學(xué)科方面，人類(lèi)顯示出來(lái)的智慧也是博大無(wú)邊的。

28、With its new theoretical vision and dialectic totalism,the economic law,as a new branch of law,has influenced the law practice and jurisprudence extensively. ─── 作為一個(gè)新型的法律部門(mén),經(jīng)濟法對法律實(shí)務(wù)和法學(xué)理論的最大影響莫過(guò)于其全新的理論視野和整體主義的辯證法思想。

29、Both initiatives, especially the latter, are further developments of Marxist jurisprudence, and share such features as being successive, innovative and scientific. ─── 因此，“依法治國”論具有繼承性、發(fā)展性和科學(xué)性等特點(diǎn)。

30、And yet the most elementary comparative jurisprudence should show the jurist what this free consent really amounts to. ─── 但是，把各國的法制做一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的比較，也會(huì )向法學(xué)家們表明，這種自愿究竟是怎么一回事。

31、On constitutional jurisprudence, prohibitive regulation consists with such ideas that constitution is the law that authorizes power to nation, right is before the law and constitution controls power. ─── 從憲法學(xué)上來(lái)講，禁止性規則符合憲法乃授權于國之法、權利先于憲法、憲法控制權力的觀(guān)念；

32、Even among some Muslims, Shari`ah is often confused with jurisprudence or fiqh. ─── 即使是在一些穆斯林當中，沙里亞常常與法學(xué)或非格亥相混淆。

33、The descriptive project of jurisprudence is to identify the essential or necessary features of our concept of law. ─── 法哲學(xué)的所描述的方案是識別出我們的法律概念的本質(zhì)或必然特征。

34、Known as "The Great Dissenter, " he wrote Supreme Court opinions that continue to shape American jurisprudence. ─── 被稱(chēng)為“偉大的異議”，他寫(xiě)的意見(jiàn)，最高法院判例美國繼續形狀。

35、In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex post perspective with legal formalism. ─── 在一般法理學(xué)領(lǐng)域內，我們可能會(huì )將事后視角與法律形式主義聯(lián)系在一起。

36、In St.Petersburg Tchaikovsky received juridical education at the School of Jurisprudence and later became a professional musician when he finished the Conservatoire of St. ─── 在圣彼得堡，他先在法律學(xué)校接受法學(xué)教育，爾后從圣彼得堡公立音樂(lè )學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，成為一名專(zhuān)業(yè)的音樂(lè )家。

37、Like scholars of jurisprudence lost in a state of nature, corporate-governance gurus are scraping around, trying to formulate new rules. ─── 正如法學(xué)學(xué)者在原始狀態(tài)下就迷失了一樣，公司管理的頭頭們也急得抓耳撓腮，嘗試去指定新的規則。

38、Naturalizing Jurisprudence collects newly revised versions of ten of his best-known essays. ─── 他近些年提倡的“自然化法學(xué)”的確為他贏(yíng)得了學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)。

39、Therefore, under such circumstances, comparative jurisprudence, whether for the West or for the East, means a kind of extreme blindness and never regaining consciousness simultaneously. ─── 因此，在這樣的一種視角之下，比較法研究的開(kāi)展，無(wú)論是對于西方來(lái)說(shuō)，還是對于東方而言，無(wú)不意味著(zhù)一種極端盲目卻永不自醒的狀態(tài)。

40、There are no bright lines between different schools of jurisprudence. ─── 其實(shí)，在不同的法理學(xué)流派當中沒(méi)有十分明顯的區分界限。

41、If transplanted into china ,it is not necessary and there is no feasibility, especially existing obstacle that can't be overstepped in jurisprudence. ─── 但若舶入中國,則既無(wú)必要性又無(wú)可行性,在法理上更是存在不可逾越的障礙。

42、The reflection on the jurisprudence basis of criminal responsibility and penalty provides the legislative grounds for the criminologists, and directs the juridical practice. ─── 刑事責任和刑罰的法哲學(xué)思考為刑事立法者提供了立法依據，并且指導著(zhù)司法實(shí)踐。

43、However, from the jurisprudence point of view, it deviates from the spirit of conviction according to the law. ─── 但從法理學(xué)角度看，“嚴打”與罪刑法定精神相背離。

44、Meanwhile,we must discriminate the thought of jurisprudence in value from the application of legal skill in specific.Only in this way can we apprehend the conflicts of rights better. ─── 同時(shí)必須區分價(jià)值層面的法理學(xué)思考與工具層面的法技術(shù)運用,這樣才能更好地理解權利沖突問(wèn)題。

45、In jurisprudence,it means a confirmation of equality by way of juridical protection of those who suffer inevitably unequal treatment in the history development. ─── 在法學(xué)意義上是一種以法律的手段來(lái)確認、平衡現實(shí)生活中那些反映歷史必然的以實(shí)質(zhì)不平等為內容的平等;

46、Hobbes is a precursor of modern positivism and analytical jurisprudence. ─── 霍布斯是現代實(shí)證主義法學(xué)和分析法學(xué)的先驅。

47、The right to be elected is one of the basic rights of citizenship, and is one fundamental category of constitutional jurisprudence. ─── 被選舉權是一項非常重要的公民的基本權利，也是憲法學(xué)的一個(gè)重要范疇。

48、It is obvious that the Congolese Jurisprudence is sometimes similar to the French one. ─── 剛果(布)與法國的司法判決,顯然大多極為相似。

49、It is a civil law relation of kinship in view of jurisprudence, but it was distorted by fedualism criminal legislation. ─── 在法學(xué)理論視野中孝道是一種民事親屬權法律關(guān)系，卻被封建刑事立法扭曲。

50、It is thought that its essence by modern Chinese jurisprudence, which is under the direction of Marxist dialectic and epistemology. ─── 以馬克思主義辯證法和認識論為指導的我國現當代法學(xué)認為法有其本質(zhì)。

51、In countries such as Saudi Arabia and Yemen, the authorities send Muslim scholars into prisons to try to convince jihadi detainees that their actions run counter to Islamic jurisprudence. ─── 在諸如沙特阿拉伯和也門(mén)這些國家，當局派穆斯林學(xué)者進(jìn)監獄來(lái)試圖說(shuō)服吉哈德囚犯，告訴他們，他們的行為與伊斯蘭教的教義背道而馳。

52、Human rights don't belong to the constitutional jurisprudence,but to moral ethnics. ─── 人權不是憲法學(xué)的范疇,而是道德倫理學(xué)的范疇。

53、In the history of law, Natural Law、 Positivist Jurisprudence and Sociological School of Law are the man role. ─── 在法律思想史的舞臺上，自然法學(xué)派、實(shí)證主義法學(xué)派、社會(huì )法學(xué)派等你方唱罷我登場(chǎng)，演繹著(zhù)法律效力來(lái)源的不同版本。

54、In short, it is significant to research on legal proverbs from interdisciplinary view of jurisprudence, linguistics, cultural science, and historiography. ─── 從法學(xué)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、文化學(xué)、歷史學(xué)的學(xué)科交叉角度，對法諺進(jìn)行研究是有重要意義的。

55、Cardozo was a great common law judge of the New York State Court of Appeals, and one of important legal theorists of the American sociological jurisprudence school. ─── 卡多佐法官是美國偉大的上訴法院法官,也是二十世紀美國社會(huì )學(xué)法學(xué)派的重要代表人物。

56、Administrative guidance is not an act of authority in traditional opinion, the deep-seated reason of which is the heritance of analysis jurisprudence from Germany by Japan. ─── 傳統觀(guān)點(diǎn)認為,行政指導是一種非權力行為,這一定論形成的深層次原因是日本法學(xué)從德國繼受而來(lái)的分析法學(xué)傳統。

57、Despite in China , civil law , legal practice and traditional jurisprudence deny the division ofthe degree of fault , the influence of the division of the degree of fault shouldn't be ignored. ─── 不可否認,侵權過(guò)錯程度的區分在司法實(shí)踐中具有重要意義,能夠在一定程度上決定侵權責任的成立及侵權承擔的責任范圍。

58、Hart uses rule to highlight close connection between law and real life,rejuvenating philosophical jurisprudence in western academic circles. ─── 哈特則通過(guò)規則的觀(guān)念強調了法律同現實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系,使法哲學(xué)在西方學(xué)術(shù)界重新恢復了活力。

59、Like scholars of jurisprudence lost in a state of nature, corporate-governance gurus are scraping around, trying to formulate new rules. ─── 就像法學(xué)學(xué)者陷入到了原始狀態(tài)中一樣，公司管理大師們摩拳擦掌，試圖構建新的規則。

60、At the end of 19th centuryand the beginning of 20th century, the legal reform, the rise of jurisprudence and theEvolution Theory of Charles-Robert Darwin enhanced the development ofcomparative law of England. ─── 19世紀末20世紀初,英國國內的法律改革、法學(xué)的興起以及達爾文的進(jìn)化論思想都為比較法的發(fā)展起了促進(jìn)作用。

61、Certain elements of legal idealism can be noticed already in some versions of sociological jurisprudence. ─── 在社會(huì )學(xué)法學(xué)的某些觀(guān)點(diǎn)中也已經(jīng)能夠看出某些法律理想主義的因素。

62、It is an interdisciplinary subject between jurisprudence and economics. ─── 它是法學(xué)和經(jīng)濟學(xué)科際整合的邊緣學(xué)科。

63、Genre analysis is helpful in overcoming prejudice and absolutization and significant for the development of constitutional jurisprudence study. ─── 將類(lèi)型化方法引入憲法學(xué)研究中有助于克服價(jià)值偏見(jiàn)及認識上的絕對化,對憲法學(xué)研究得以更大的發(fā)展具有重要意義。

64、Did you know the Anglo-American system (Our system) of jurisprudence is the only one which developed out of what is called the Common Law, that is, the general law of private property known in the British Isles? ─── 你知道英美法系（也就是我們的法律體系）是唯一一個(gè)由普通法，也就是指英國島內所稱(chēng)的私產(chǎn)一般法，發(fā)展而來(lái)的法律體系嗎?

65、Is “jurisprudence” a synonym for “philosophy of law” or are these two overlapping but distinct fields? ─── “法理學(xué)”與“法律哲學(xué)”是同義詞？抑或是相互重疊而又互相分離的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域？

66、Benthamism jurisprudence and Positivism jurisprudence is representative. ─── 功利主義法學(xué)無(wú)疑是具有代表性的法學(xué)理論。

67、Known as “The Great Dissenter,” he wrote Supreme Court opinions that continue to shape American jurisprudence. ─── 他以“偉大的異議者”聞名，他寫(xiě)的最高法院法庭意見(jiàn)書(shū)持續的影響著(zhù)美國的法律。

68、However, in practice, it is also difficult to judge the limits of justifiable defence sometimes.It need further research by experts of criminal jurisprudence gradually. ─── 但是在實(shí)踐中，有時(shí)也很難判定正當防衛的限度，這就需要刑法學(xué)專(zhuān)家不斷進(jìn)一步地研究。

69、Studies on the Problems of Jurisprudence and Law ─── 當代法學(xué)與法律問(wèn)題研究

70、George W. Paton, A Text - Book of Jurisprudence, 3rd ed. by D. p. Derham (Oxford, 1964), pp. 7475. ─── 參見(jiàn)北京市工商局、文化局、電信局和公安局等于2000年3月15日發(fā)布的.

71、Bodin is best remembered for his work in economics, jurisprudence and political science. ─── 博丹以其在經(jīng)濟學(xué)、法學(xué)和政治學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就而為人們所牢記。

72、Here, too, jurisprudence has pushed back, most notably in a 2003 Supreme Court ruling, Gratz v Bollinger. ─── 在此，司法曾經(jīng)阻礙過(guò)這方面的努力，最著(zhù)名的訴訟案是在2003年高等法院裁決的格拉茨訴波林杰案。

73、Key words： Jurisprudence of the New Liberalism； Limiting Criminal Law； Decrimilization； Dispunishmentlization. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：刑法謙抑性，新自由主義法學(xué)，非犯罪化，輕刑化。

74、The explanation based on the analysis from view of Jurisprudence benefit to understand its causes, its value and its damages to the rule of law. ─── 從法哲學(xué)的角度對立法語(yǔ)言中的模糊現象進(jìn)行闡釋?zhuān)欣谌藗冋_認識立法語(yǔ)言模糊性的成因、價(jià)值及其給法治建設帶來(lái)的不利之處。

75、The nationality law in the context of nationality jurisprudence is in the broad sense of nationality law. ─── 在民族法學(xué)語(yǔ)境中的民族法是廣義民族法概念。

76、During this time there have occurred significant developments in analytic jurisprudence and in the legal philosophy of values. ─── 在此期間，分析法理學(xué)和價(jià)值法哲學(xué)有了重大的發(fā)展。

77、But I wish first to say why I think that Holmes, whatever the vicissitudes of his American reputation may be, will always remain for Englishmen a heroic figure in jurisprudence. ─── 但是，我希望先說(shuō)說(shuō)為什么我認為，霍姆斯，不管他在美國的聲譽(yù)如何變化，，對于英國人將一直是法律理論中的一個(gè)英雄式的任務(wù)。

78、Post-modern jurisprudence is the legal trend of important influence after natural jurisprudence, positivist jurisprudence, sociological jurisprudence. ─── 后現代法學(xué)是繼自然法學(xué)、分析實(shí)證法學(xué)、社會(huì )學(xué)法學(xué)三大流派之后的又一具有重大影響的法學(xué)思潮。

79、On the jurisprudence perspective,the judicial practice could not simultaneously should not obey the logic of the statute law,or official law all the time. ─── 從法理學(xué)角度來(lái)說(shuō),司法活動(dòng)也不可能始終,同時(shí)也不應當始終沿著(zhù)制定法、“應然法”所界定的邏輯行進(jìn)。

80、Scholars should not pay much attention on the definition of bona fides.However, they should focus on summary of jurisprudence and the classification of good faith in substance. ─── 學(xué)者的注意力不要過(guò)分糾纏于對誠信的定義，應當集中精力歸納司法判例，在實(shí)體上使誠實(shí)信用類(lèi)型化；

81、Hence,Judicial doctors need not only jurisprudence knowledge,but also rich clinical knowledge.They also need to apply scientific thinking methods,holistically... ─── 因此,法醫不僅要具有法醫知識,同時(shí)應具有豐富的臨床醫學(xué)知識,運用科學(xué)的思維方法,全面分析病歷資料,結合活體檢查結果,進(jìn)行綜合評定。

82、The cultivature of the disposition to rule of law is one of the important point to the general education of jurisprudence. ─── 法治素養的培育是法學(xué)通識教育重要的一環(huán)。

83、Process value, as the basic value of the procedure, is of the basis of sociology, jurisprudence and economics, including the peacefulness of procedure provision and procedure operation. ─── 和平價(jià)值作為一個(gè)基本價(jià)值,有社會(huì )學(xué)、法理學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)的理論作為其理論基礎,包括了程序規范的和平和程序運作的和平。

84、On the other hand,the lawsuit of Food quality security management is deficient and jurisprudence is faultiness so that it is difficult to administrate by law. ─── 二是食品質(zhì)量安全管理的法律依據不足,法律體系不完善,難以依法行政。

85、Personal identification,as one of the most important tasks of medical jurisprudence,includes stature estimation,sex estimation and age determination. ─── 個(gè)人識別在法醫實(shí)踐中占有重要地位,主要包括判定種族、推斷身高、判定性別和推算年齡。

86、Given that the “jurisprudence” course was “captured” by philosophers, how could these other approaches to legal theorizing express their theoretical framework in the law school curriculum. ─── 假定“法理學(xué)”這門(mén)課程被哲學(xué)家所俘虜，法律理論化的其他路徑在法學(xué)院的課程表中又是如何展現它們的理論框架的呢？

87、Certainly, he or she must be qualified and have the basics and essences of these sciences, especially the sciences of principles of jurisprudence and the objectives of Shari`ah. ─── 當然，他（她）必須是有資格的，也必須掌握這些學(xué)科的基礎和精髓，特別是伊斯蘭法理學(xué)和沙利亞客體學(xué)。

88、Some scholars think that it is more appropriate to think about jurisprudence as a continuum. ─── 一些學(xué)者認為將法理學(xué)視作一個(gè)連續統一體是更為合適的。