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alchemy是什么意思,alchemy中文翻譯,alchemy怎么讀、發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-27 投稿

?alchemy

alchemy 發(fā)音

英:['?lk?m?]  美:['?lk?mi]

英:  美:

alchemy 中文意思翻譯

n.煉金術(shù); 煉丹術(shù); (改變事物、物質(zhì)的)魔力(或方法); (事物、物質(zhì)的)神秘變化

n.煉金術(shù);魔力

alchemy 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、alchemy symbol ─── 煉金術(shù)符號

2、alchemy and tickle ─── 煉金術(shù)和撓癢癢

3、alchemy station ─── 煉金術(shù)站

4、alchemy pay ─── 煉金術(shù)報酬

5、Undine (alchemy) ─── 暗紋(煉金術(shù))

6、alchemy premium ─── 煉金術(shù)溢價(jià)

7、alchemy software ─── 煉金術(shù)軟件

8、alchemy classic ─── 煉金術(shù)經(jīng)典

9、alchemy pavilion ─── 煉丹亭

10、alchemy stars ─── 煉金術(shù)之星

11、alchemy diary ─── 煉金術(shù)日記

12、alchemy terrace ─── 煉丹臺

13、digital alchemy ─── 數字煉金術(shù)

14、alchemy academy ─── 煉金術(shù)學(xué)院

15、alchemy symbols ─── 煉金術(shù)符號

16、alchemy 2 ─── 煉金術(shù)2

17、alchemy gothic ─── 哥特式煉金術(shù)

18、little alchemy ─── 小煉金術(shù)

19、alchemy star ─── 煉金術(shù)之星

alchemy 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、alchem. ─── 阿爾切姆。

2、archenemy ─── n.主要敵人,大敵;撒旦,魔王

3、alchera ─── n.夢(mèng)想期;夢(mèng)幻時(shí)代

4、alchemies ─── n.煉金術(shù);魔力

5、alchemize ─── vt.使……變化;使……變質(zhì)

6、alchemic ─── adj.煉金術(shù)的

7、alcahest ─── n.萬(wàn)能溶劑

8、alchemist ─── n.煉金術(shù)士

9、alchemise ─── v.使之變質(zhì)

alchemy 常見(jiàn)例句(雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景)

1、Together they are the First Time or the Golden Age[ Alchemy] where the gods moved through the Void and created our reality. ─── 合到一起它們就是第一時(shí)間或黃金時(shí)代[金術(shù)]在那里眾神通過(guò)空無(wú)移動(dòng)而創(chuàng )造我們的實(shí)相。

2、An Initiation is part of the Alchemy of Consciousness- the awakening. My book Sarah and Alexander, The Alchemy of Time reflects this theme. ─── 發(fā)動(dòng)是意識煉金術(shù)的一部分-喚醒。我的書(shū)莎拉和亞歷山大,時(shí)間煉金術(shù)表現了這個(gè)主題。

3、"The supernova make the chemical elements through real alchemy, transforming one element, the light elements into the heavy ones. ─── “超新星通過(guò)真實(shí)的煉金術(shù)形成了化學(xué)元素,使一種元素輕元素轉變?yōu)橹卦亍?/p>

4、Nantong Alchemy Biotech Development Co., Ltd. ─── 南通奧凱生物技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司

5、Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. 1998. ─── 《不同膚色族群的白化:歐洲移民和族群的融合》1998.

6、In 1944, and entitled 'Psychology and Alchemy. ─── 1944年,給予了題目“心理學(xué)與煉金術(shù)”。

7、The entrance of Buddhistical “Yifangmin” and the alchemy of Taoism followers gre... ─── 儒家思想(民族精神)滲透到醫學(xué)領(lǐng)域,為中醫藥發(fā)展帶來(lái)了勃勃生機;

8、If you notice, there are two other tabs at the top of the list for the other two trees I didn't create: An Alchemy Tab, and a Voodoo Tab. ─── 也許你注意到了,這個(gè)技能樹(shù)頂上還有兩個(gè)我沒(méi)做的技能分支:煉金系,以及巫毒系。

9、Unsuccessful, attempts at alchemy will destroy recipe ingredients, but flasks will remain. ─── 不成功的嘗試會(huì )毀掉原料, 但是器皿會(huì )保留下來(lái).

10、Wall Street’s financial alchemy has broken down, and bankers are freshly concerned about the creditworthiness of their borrowers. ─── 華爾街的金融煉金術(shù)已不再靈光,銀行家們新近關(guān)注的是借款人的信用資質(zhì)問(wèn)題。

11、Alchemy paved the way for the modern science of chemistry. ─── 煉金術(shù)為現代化學(xué)鋪了路.

12、As a result of the ancient legend Lao often named after the Alchemy. ─── 因傳說(shuō)古時(shí)太上老君常在此煉丹而得名。

13、He wrote a book on (not upon ) alchemy. ─── 他寫(xiě)了一本有關(guān)(而不是upon)煉金術(shù)的書(shū);

14、Alchemy stone of immunity: grants magical attribute of poison resistance on accessories. ─── 免疫煉金石:增加飾品的抗毒屬性。

15、Richard told me of three 16th-century folio volumes on alchemy. ─── 理查德告訴過(guò)我16世紀的三卷關(guān)于煉金術(shù)的對開(kāi)本書(shū)籍的事。

16、Alchemy, Jung believed, stood in a compensatory relationship to mainstream Christianity, rather like a dream does to the conscious attitudes of the dreamer. ─── 容格相信,煉金術(shù),與主流基督教有著(zhù)補償性的關(guān)系,更加像一個(gè)表明做夢(mèng)者的意識姿態(tài)的夢(mèng)。

17、And he meant emergence as science -- a technical, rational explanation -- not mysticism or alchemy. ─── 他所指的涌現是一種科學(xué),一種純技術(shù)的理性解釋?zhuān)皇鞘裁瓷衩刂髁x或煉金術(shù)。

18、Fearful alchemy is a useful definition of slavery. ─── 可怕的煉金術(shù)是奴隸制的一個(gè)有建設性的定義。

19、As an operation for trial, exploration and technology used by the ancients, with the principle of mystery and fantasticism, alchemy surprisingly at last became the substitution of deceiving. ─── 它作為古人的一種試驗、探索、技術(shù)操作,循著(zhù)神秘而荒誕的思路,卻成了行騙的代名詞。

20、In the Golden Alchemy of Time. ─── 在時(shí)間的黃金煉金術(shù)里。

21、alter in nature; of chemical elements in alchemy. ─── 在本質(zhì)上變動(dòng);在煉金術(shù)中改變化學(xué)元素。

22、Religion had an intimate association with alchemy during the Middle Ages. ─── 在中世紀, 宗教和煉金術(shù)密切相聯(lián)。

23、"The supernovae make the chemical elements through real alchemy, transforming one element, the (light) elements into the heavy ones. ─── “超新星是通過(guò)真正煉金術(shù)而形成的化學(xué)元素,它將一種元素、輕的元素轉變成重的。

24、In Chinese Mythology, Laojun was in charge of alchemy. ─── 在中國神話(huà)里, 太上老君專(zhuān)職修煉仙丹.

25、Unsuccessful, attempts at alchemy will destroy recipe ingredients, but glass vial and flasks will remian. ─── 不成功的嘗試會(huì )毀掉原料,但是器皿會(huì )保留下來(lái)。

26、I shall seek this man, as I have sought truth in books: as I have sought gold in alchemy. ─── 我要像我在書(shū)本中探索真理、用煉金術(shù)提煉黃金那樣去找出這個(gè)男人。

27、In a world of overhead, we study all the motivation is to find a happy alchemy. ─── 在一個(gè)架空的世界里,我們讀書(shū)的全部動(dòng)機不過(guò)是尋找快樂(lè )的煉金術(shù)。

28、The first operation of alchemy therefore addressed itself to the dismemberment of this confining structure and reducing it to a condition of creative chaos. ─── 因此,煉金術(shù)的第一步操作就是將它自己分解成受限制的結構,然后迫使它進(jìn)入一種創(chuàng )造性的混沌里面。

29、For Jung, alchemy was not the search for the substance that would transform lead into gold, but the transformation of the soul on its path to perfection. ─── 作為容格,煉金術(shù)并不是一種尋求把物質(zhì)鉛轉變成金的方法,而是讓靈魂在它的道路上轉化成完美。

30、Xiao Ming read some books about ancient alchemy. ─── 小明讀過(guò)一些關(guān)于古代方術(shù)的書(shū)。

31、It is believed that Saurug once studied alchemy in an attempt to make himself wealthy. Though unsuccessful, his magics have made him of great value to the armies of Krewlod. ─── 人們認為塞瑞格學(xué)習煉金術(shù)的最初目的是想發(fā)財,他雖然沒(méi)能成功,但陰錯陽(yáng)差的成為了魔法師。

32、The Thousand Year Ginseng will give the imbiber longevity and good health and is the closest to immortality one can come without practicing internal Alchemy. ─── 千年人參可以讓服用者長(cháng)壽,變得健康,也是除了修行內丹以外的最有效的走向不朽的途徑。

33、If you read through Crystalinks you will discover the many clues and metaphors set down by Z as you journey through this reality in the alchemy of time. ─── 如果你從頭到尾閱讀水晶網(wǎng)站,你會(huì )發(fā)現有很多由Z所制定的,通過(guò)這種由時(shí)間煉金術(shù)而來(lái)的實(shí)相的線(xiàn)索和隱喻來(lái)當為你的旅途。

34、Alchemy potions are consuming items and the effect of it will be applied to the character when used from the inventory. ─── 當角色食用煉金藥水,效果將產(chǎn)生。

35、We are about to find out how much of it has been driven by financial alchemy. ─── 我們即將發(fā)現,它在多大程度上是由金融煉金術(shù)促成的。

36、Cynthia R.R.(2001), From Alchemy to IPO: Big Rewards and New Chances in the Business of Biotechnology, Cambridge, Mass: Ballinger. ─── 嚴麗娟譯(2001),生物科技大商機,臺北:聯(lián)經(jīng)出版事業(yè)公司。譯自:

37、When the alchemy of the Mind and the alchemy of the Spirit have been realized, dormant faculties awake in Man and a new sensitivity opens for him the door to unknown worlds. ─── 當心智的煉金術(shù)和精神的煉金術(shù)被了解,人的沉睡的能力被喚醒,一個(gè)新的感受性向他打開(kāi)未知世界之門(mén)。

38、In Chinese Mythology, Laojun was in charge of alchemy. ─── 在中國神話(huà)里,太上老君專(zhuān)職修煉仙丹。

39、The mercury theory occupied the main position in the Chinese alchemy after Wei Boyang's works of "Zhou Yi Can Tong Qi"in DongHan Dynasty, therefore the mercury was also called as "the lord of the hardware" and "the most effective medicine". ─── 外丹鉛汞論自東漢魏伯陽(yáng)撰《參同契》后,便在中國煉丹術(shù)理論中居主導地位,"鉛"、"汞"亦因此被煉丹家稱(chēng)之為"五金之主"和"靈而最神"的藥物。

40、He wrote a book on alchemy. ─── 他寫(xiě)了一本有關(guān)煉金術(shù)的書(shū);

41、The ways of guiding, eating diet, spousal sex skills and alchemy he invented are really the treasure of Chinese culture of longevity. ─── 他所創(chuàng )立的導引術(shù)、食術(shù)、中術(shù)、丹術(shù),是中華民族長(cháng)壽文化的瑰寶。

42、It is the alchemy of the universe. It is the secret of all life. ─── 它是宇宙的煉金術(shù),是所有生命的秘密。

43、Alchemy came under Arab influence when the armies of Islam conquered Egypt during the seventh century. ─── 當穆斯林的軍隊在七世紀占領(lǐng)埃及的時(shí)候,煉金術(shù)受到了阿拉伯人的影響。

44、Send us your Hallow's End alchemy and cooking recipes. ─── 發(fā)送您的萬(wàn)圣節煉金術(shù)和烹飪方法給我們。

45、There are in ancient Tibetan books and records abundant historical materials about alchemy, which are worth studying. ─── 在一些藏文典籍中,具有豐富的煉丹術(shù)史料,很有研究?jì)r(jià)值。

46、Alchemy stone of revival: grants magical attribute of zombie resistance on accessories. ─── 復活石,在首飾加殭尸抗力。

47、Keywords alchemy;thermology;range of temperature; ─── 外丹術(shù);熱學(xué);溫度精度;

48、Alchemy was studied widely in Europe during the twelfth and following centuries, and attracted the attention of many learned men. ─── 在十二世紀及隨后的幾個(gè)世紀中,煉金術(shù)在歐洲得到廣泛的研究,并引起許多有學(xué)問(wèn)的人的注意。

49、Chinese alchemy has made great contribution to the world cultural development,It cantains pyrometallurgy and aqueous methods. ─── 中國古代的煉丹術(shù)對世界文化發(fā)展做出重要貢獻,它包括大煉法和水煉法。

50、Astrology and alchemy are occult sciences. ─── 占星學(xué)和煉丹術(shù)為神秘之學(xué)。

51、His alchemy resides with the use of his fiber-synthetic gloves, that have a transmutation circle sewn into them. ─── 使用一種以能發(fā)出火焰的布為材料所制作的特殊手套打出火花,并運用煉金術(shù)自由的操縱火焰。

52、The ways of guiding,eating diet,spousal sex skills and alchemy he invented are really the treasure of Chinese culture of longevity. ─── 他所創(chuàng )立的導引術(shù)、膳食術(shù)、房中術(shù)、煉丹術(shù),是中華民族長(cháng)壽文化的瑰寶。

53、Do you know whether he was interested in alchemy? ─── 你知道他對煉金術(shù)是否感興趣?

54、My favorite use for maccha salt is on poached eggs -- there's something about the alchemy between egg yolks and green tea that turns the combination sublime. ─── 我最喜歡使用的是抹茶鹽水煮雞蛋-蛋黃和綠茶之間的煉金術(shù)讓這一結合變的壯觀(guān),。

55、of alchemy occurs when we breathe up and out the passing whiffs of our chewed food. ─── 當我們吸入和呼出咀嚼食物產(chǎn)生的氣體時(shí),這個(gè)部位就會(huì )發(fā)生一些神秘的變化。

56、Thus, the elements would be interconvertible, so this idea was a precursor to alchemy. ─── 從而,元素是可以互相轉化的,這樣的思想是煉金術(shù)的先驅。

57、Baghai, M., Coley, S., & White, D. 2000. The Alchemy of Growth: Practical Insights for Building the Enduring Enterprise, London: Perseus Books Group. ─── 劉家雍,2006,初版,趨勢科技專(zhuān)家服務(wù)事業(yè)發(fā)展計劃書(shū),臺北,趨勢科技。

58、Jung was especially knowledgeable in the symbolism of complex mystical traditions such as Gnosticism, Alchemy, Kabala, and similar traditions in Hinduism and Buddhism. ─── 他特別熟悉復雜神秘教義(如諾斯替教、練金術(shù)、猶太神秘哲學(xué))的象征手法、熟悉印度教和佛教中的類(lèi)似教義。

59、Alchemy is the magic of Consciousness, and has been made popular today through programs like “The Secret”. ─── 在西方世界中,有一個(gè)傳說(shuō),煉金師是可以把鉛變成黃金的人。

60、Religion had an intimate association with alchemy during the Middle Ages. ─── 在中世紀,宗教和煉金術(shù)密切相聯(lián).

61、This statement is the fundamental axiom that distinguished chemistry from alchemy. ─── 這個(gè)論述是化學(xué)區別于煉金術(shù)的基本定律.

62、Let us imagine that by some political alchemy it had been possible to make all men equal. ─── 讓我們想象通過(guò)某種政治魔力能使人人平等。

63、Two other good professions are blacksmithing and Alchemy - they both buy wow gold too, but they also save you gold. ─── 出國前,他已經(jīng)對即將開(kāi)始的日本生活了如指掌。即使沒(méi)有父親的耳濡目染,如今發(fā)達的資訊系統也可以將日本的風(fēng)貌呈現在眼前。

64、She asked her brother to get alchemy and mathematics lessons from Kirill, and she ended up falling in love with the intellective and dispassionate Kirill. ─── 她問(wèn)她的弟弟得到煉金術(shù)和數學(xué)教訓基里爾,她最終愛(ài)上了智能和冷靜的基里爾。

65、FROM ALCHEMY TO BOYLE'S ELEMENT THEORY ─── 從煉金術(shù)到波義耳“元素說(shuō)”

66、I could make an Alchemy skill check. Silence. ─── 我會(huì )做一個(gè)煉金術(shù)技能檢定。安靜。

67、Therefore, the steps to be followed regarding the Spiritual Alchemy are first Meditation and then Realization (or actualization). ─── 因此,跟隨靈性煉金術(shù)的腳步的首先是冥想,然后是實(shí)現(或者現實(shí)化)。

68、It is similar to the Cathar doctrine and he himself stated that he was restating the Hermetic gnosis and explaining the misunderstood central quest of alchemy. ─── 它與卡特里派信條相似,他聲稱(chēng)自己正在重新敘述秘傳的諾斯替派和解釋了對煉金術(shù)主要尋求的誤解。

69、I'm convinced it was the product of a subtle magic, the alchemy of moonlight. ─── 我相信這一切都是不可思議的魔力--月光煉金術(shù)的效果。

70、He did not dream how ardent and masculine his gaze was, nor that the warm flame of it was affecting the alchemy of her spirit. ─── 他做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到自己的目光會(huì )那么熾烈、強悍,它那溫暖的火苗會(huì )攪亂她的方寸。

71、Where chemistry separated itself from alchemy by building testable models of physical atoms, a science of game design concerns itself with testable models of human psychology. ─── 在化學(xué)通過(guò)建立物理原子的可測試模型來(lái)從煉金術(shù)中分離開(kāi)來(lái),游戲設計科學(xué)則關(guān)注于人類(lèi)心理學(xué)的可測試模型這一方面。

72、Mercury was essential in the alchemy process to refine gold and silver. ─── 在金銀的提煉和鍍金工藝中,汞的煉制是必不可少的。

73、Mediaeval Alchemy contained Gnostic elements. ─── 中世紀煉金術(shù)包含諾斯替教的成分。

74、Mercury was essential in the alchemy process to refine gold and silver. ─── 在金銀的提煉和鍍金工藝中,汞的煉制是必不可少的.

75、Like a strong, deep breath, the trail develops quietly into a sturdy, masculine alchemy of vetiver, white musk, and tonka bean. ─── 就像一個(gè)強大的深呼吸,悄悄的變成一縷強有力的,陽(yáng)剛摩力的香根草,白麝香,零陵香豆香味。

76、In its search for an elixir of immortality, Taoist alchemy developed both chemical experimentation (wai-tan) and a theoretical internal alchemy (nei-tan). ─── 為了尋找長(cháng)生不老藥,道教煉金術(shù)(煉丹術(shù))既發(fā)展了化學(xué)實(shí)驗(外丹),也發(fā)展了理論的內在煉金術(shù)(內丹)。

77、Its most important work is the Corpus Hermeticum, a compilation of fifteen texts on astrology, alchemy, theosophy and theurgy. ─── 其最重要的著(zhù)作為《赫爾默斯著(zhù)作集》,這是一本由十五篇有關(guān)占星術(shù)、煉金術(shù)、見(jiàn)神論和法術(shù)的文章組成的合集。

78、The tendency of Sex imprison during this period was limited in stopping the transmission of the famine alchemy. ─── 宋元時(shí)期性禁錮強化的趨勢對遏制陰丹術(shù)的傳播,作用很有限。

79、One of the supreme quests of alchemy is to transmute lead into gold. ─── 煉金術(shù)的終極目的之一是將鉛轉化為金。

80、As an operation for trial,exploration and technology used by the ancients, with the principle of mystery and fantasticism, alchemy surprisingly at last became the substitution of deceiving. ─── 它作為古人的一種試驗、探索、技術(shù)操作,循著(zhù)神秘而荒誕的思路,卻成了行騙的代名詞。

81、Astrology and alchemy are occult sciences. ─── 占星學(xué)和煉丹術(shù)為神秘之學(xué).

82、The Wheel of Karma is the Alchemy Wheel of Creation that spirals around as if in the loops of a slinky toy - allow souls to move consciousness from one level to another. ─── 因緣輪是周?chē)菪螣捊鹦g(shù)創(chuàng )造輪好像環(huán)環(huán)相連的多曲線(xiàn)環(huán)玩具-允許靈魂從一個(gè)能級水平到另外一個(gè)能級水平上去移動(dòng)感應意識。

83、What spurred them on was alchemy, the'science " of changing ordinary metals into gold. ─── 激勵他們的是煉金術(shù), 即把普通金屬變?yōu)榻鹱拥?“ 科學(xué) ”.

84、Alchemists liked to believe that their symbols made alchemy seem mysteriously important to those who were not alchemists. ─── 也許煉金術(shù)士們認為外行看見(jiàn)這些符號,會(huì )覺(jué)得煉金是一件很神秘的大事。

85、Your' inner voice' should be telling you to go on a quest to get answers that will help you understand this transition of consciousness- alchemy of mind. ─── 你‘在聲音’就會(huì )告訴你繼續尋求去獲得答案,答案會(huì )有助于你理解這個(gè)意識轉變-頭腦煉金術(shù)。

86、There is a Venetian manuscript on alchemy which depicts the Ouroboros with its body half-black (symbolizing earth and night) and half-white (denoting heaven and light). ─── 威尼斯的煉金術(shù)手稿描繪著(zhù)大毒蛇的半黑半白的身體(代表著(zhù)地球和黑夜,以及天堂和白天)。

87、Richard told me of three 16th-century folio volumes on alchemy. ─── 理查德告訴過(guò)我16 世紀的關(guān)于煉金術(shù)的三卷對開(kāi)本書(shū)籍的事。

88、Alchemy elements can be gained from by-products of monster and from disjointing equipment items. ─── 可從怪物材料和分解裝備取得煉金元素。

89、If a server goes down, Alchemy Eye automatically notifies the network administrator and writes a detailed log file. ─── 如果一個(gè)服務(wù)器當掉了,該軟件就會(huì )自動(dòng)提示網(wǎng)絡(luò )管理員并寫(xiě)出一個(gè)詳細的日志文件。

90、I'm convinced it was the product of a subtle magic, the alchemy of moonlight. ─── 我相信這一切都是不可思議的魔力--月光煉金術(shù)的效果.

91、Week of Alchemy: Double income of Mercury and Sulfur from mines. ─── 鏈金之周: 悉數水銀礦與硫磺礦產(chǎn)量更加.

92、And that your love taught it this alchemy? ─── 因為你的愛(ài)教會(huì )它這煉金術(shù),

93、As the flame of their Crystal Creation burns through the fires of the alchemy of experience, there comes a time of separation or merge. ─── 當他們的水晶造物火焰通過(guò)煉金術(shù)體驗燃燒,在那里產(chǎn)生時(shí)間的分離與融合。

94、Do you know whether he was interested in alchemy? ─── 你知道他對煉金術(shù)是否感興趣?

95、Week of Alchemy: Double income of Mercury and ulfur from mines. ─── 鏈金之周: 所有水銀礦與硫磺礦產(chǎn)量加倍.

96、The card simply says that he was Flamel's partner in alchemy, not that Dumbledore had anything to do with that Stone. ─── 巫師卡上只是簡(jiǎn)單的介紹說(shuō)他是勒梅在煉金術(shù)上的合作伙伴,并不是說(shuō)鄧布利多與魔法石有什么聯(lián)系。

97、"My old studies in alchemy," observed he, "and my sojourn, for above a year past, among a people well versed in the kindly properties of simples, have made a better physician of me than many that claim the medical degree. ─── “我過(guò)去對煉金術(shù)的研究,”他述說(shuō)著(zhù),“再加上過(guò)去一年里生活在一個(gè)精通草藥品性的民族中間,使我比許多科班出身的醫生更高明。

98、Of course not. Only a handful of people in this world know about it. There are some who consider alchemy to be heresy. ─── 當然。世界上知道的人屈指可數。而且還有很多人把煉金術(shù)視為異端。

科學(xué)哲學(xué)有能力區分科學(xué)與非科學(xué)嗎?

可以說(shuō)學(xué)習了科學(xué)哲學(xué),可以大大深化我們對“什么是科學(xué)?”“知識如何可能?”這些問(wèn)題的理解。不會(huì )糾結于科學(xué)與非科學(xué)的狹隘的教條認知,比如對中醫的態(tài)度,甚至釀成“口水大戰”這樣的21世紀人類(lèi)的奇觀(guān)!

對于科學(xué)哲學(xué),我也是因上了師范類(lèi)院校,當科學(xué)家無(wú)望后無(wú)可奈何的選擇,我較系統的泛覽了從康德到庫恩、費耶爾阿本德的科學(xué)哲學(xué)理論。都是二十多年前的事了?,F在是憑記憶來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題??偹阆碌目喙](méi)白費。

康德的《純粹理性批判》包括笛卡爾的懷疑哲學(xué)雖艱澀,但都是為科學(xué)知識奠定基礎,通俗說(shuō)就是“給知識立法”,是在神學(xué)氛圍很濃厚的時(shí)期,倡導科學(xué)認知,那是科學(xué)的黃金時(shí)代。這一時(shí)期的科學(xué)知識是以牛頓為代表的靜態(tài)的宇宙世界觀(guān)。但科學(xué)也是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)開(kāi)放的認知系統,會(huì )因為一個(gè)“黑天鵝事件”而改進(jìn)自身,波普爾的《猜測與反駁》就是為糾正“形而上學(xué)”認知論,提出著(zhù)名的“證偽原則”,即一個(gè)科學(xué)命題或假說(shuō)必須能被證偽,便是一個(gè)好的科學(xué)理論,比如相對論部分“證偽”了牛頓的理論,說(shuō)明它只適合物體低速運行狀態(tài)。

庫恩的《科學(xué)發(fā)現的邏輯》提出“范式”論,即所謂“科學(xué)的革命”只是提出了一套新的理論解釋系統,可以解決舊理論出現的不足與矛盾。到了費耶爾阿本德,科學(xué)只成了一套有效解釋的話(huà)語(yǔ)體系,談“客觀(guān)真理”這些術(shù)語(yǔ)是荒謬可笑的。這大體上是歐美科學(xué)哲學(xué)的主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

由此看來(lái),西方的科學(xué)也是不斷改進(jìn)發(fā)展的,并未停滯在十九世紀的機械唯物論階段。我們對于西方的一些理論可以參考借鑒,不能迷信!國人把科學(xué)等同于真理的這一點(diǎn)最要不得,認知要迭代,觀(guān)念要更新。最重要的是,我們應結合我們傳統的學(xué)術(shù),制定相應的規則,減少類(lèi)似“關(guān)公戰秦瓊”式的“打假”鬧劇,扶持傳統學(xué)術(shù),才不會(huì )被西學(xué)綁架、忽悠、裹挾,把我們民族的真東西傳承下來(lái),造福人類(lèi)才是正道!

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