?inhibition

inhibition 發(fā)音

英：[?n(h)?'b??(?)n]　　美：[??nh??b??n]

英：　　美：

inhibition 中文意思翻譯

inhibition 同義詞

repressed | reticent |frustrated | reserved | withdrawn | subdued | shy | self-conscious | introverted

inhibition 詞性/詞形變化，inhibition變形

名詞復數形式:inhibitions

inhibition 反義詞

uninhibited

inhibition 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、cyto-inhibition ─── [醫] 細胞抑制

2、by extinctioni inhibition ─── [醫] 消退抑制

3、contact inhibition ─── 接觸抑制

4、delayed inhibition ─── [醫] 延緩抑制

5、autogenous inhibition ─── [醫] 自生抑制

6、cooperative feedback inhibition ─── [化] 協(xié)同反饋抑制

7、competitive inhibition ─── [化] 競爭性抑制 ─── [醫] 競爭抑制

8、concurrent inhibition ─── [化] 并發(fā)抑制

9、central inhibition ─── [醫] 中樞抑制

10、central inhibition state ─── [醫] 中樞抑制狀態(tài)

11、competitive enzyme inhibition ─── [機] 競爭性酶抑制

12、congenital inhibition ─── [醫] 先天抑制, 非條件抑制

13、auto-inhibition ─── [化] 自動(dòng)阻化; 自動(dòng)阻化作用; 自動(dòng)抑制

14、concerted feedback inhibition ─── [化] 協(xié)同反饋抑制

15、chain inhibition ─── [化] 鏈抑制

16、conditioned inhibition ─── [醫] 條件抑制

17、concentration of inhibition ─── [醫] 抑制集中

18、antigen specific macrophage inhibition factor ─── [醫] 抗原特異性巨噬細胞抑制因子

19、coefficient of corrosion inhibition ─── [化] 緩蝕系數

20、cortical inhibition ─── [醫] 皮質(zhì)抑制

inhibition 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、cohibition ─── 共抑制

2、disinhibition ─── n.[生理]去抑制；抑制解除；脫抑制

3、inhibitive ─── adj.抑制的；禁止的

4、exhibition ─── n.展覽，顯示；展覽會(huì )；展覽品

5、inhibitor ─── n.[助劑]抑制劑，抗化劑；抑制者

6、inhibiting ─── adj.抑制作用的；約束的；v.抑制；約束（inhibit的ing形式）

7、imbibition ─── n.吸入；吸取

8、inhibitions ─── n.抑制；壓抑；禁止

9、adhibition ─── n.貼用；應用

inhibition 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、No inhibition of NAD~+ reduction byNADP~+ was observed with NADP~+concentrations up to 5 mM. ─── NADP~+對NAD~+的還原無(wú)明顯抑制作用。

2、Some drugs can cause the inhibition of normal bodily activity. ─── 有些藥劑會(huì )對正常的身體功能產(chǎn)生抑制作用。

3、No direct inhibition on the activity of both liver and serum GPT was observed in vitro. ─── I-677與肝勻漿或高GPT血清在體外培養,未觀(guān)察到對GPT的直接抑制作用。

4、The exogenous CGRP can inhibit pulmonary hemorrhage induced by ET-1. ─── 外源性CGRP有拮抗ET-1致肺出血的作用。

5、Inhibition of natural impulses may cause psychological problems. ─── 壓抑自然的沖動(dòng)可能會(huì )引起心理上的問(wèn)題。

6、Enzymatic kinetics analysis indicated that the inhibition is noncompetitive. ─── 動(dòng)力學(xué)分析表明,其抑制作用為非競爭性。

7、in adulthood seems to be a reflection of a person's experiences as a child. ─── 成年期的壓抑似乎是一個(gè)人童年經(jīng)歷的一種反映。

8、SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein could inhibit protein translation. ─── SARS冠狀病毒N蛋白抑制蛋白翻譯。

9、CpG-N ODN could inhibit the surface binding and internalization of CpG-S ODN. ─── CpG-N ODN對CpG-S ODN在hPBMC細胞表面的結合和內化具有抑制作用。

10、The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition was analyzed by RP-HPLC. ─── 實(shí)驗研究并建立了反相高效液相色譜(RP-HPLC)法檢測降血壓肽。

11、A time-and dose-dependent inhibition was detected in Hep-2 cells treated with SB (P

12、Aryl disulfides, for example, inhibit polyolefin oxidation. ─── 例如芳基二硫化物可抑制聚烯烴的氧化。

13、Ube had enhanced IL-2 production and response in mice, and antagonized the inhibition to IL-2 production by Cyc. ─── Ube對小鼠IL－2生成及反應性有顯著(zhù)促進(jìn)作用，且可拮抗Cyc對IL－2生成的抑制。

14、Hirudoid/Hirudoid forte inhibit enzymes that cause tissue degeneration. ─── 喜療妥乳膏/特強喜療妥乳膏能抑制導致組織分解代謝的酶。

15、And when we achieve the saturated concentration of chemotherapeutics, MPA dose not continue to raise inhibition ratio. ─── 并且化療藥已達到飽和濃度時(shí)甲孕酮不能繼續提高抑制率。

16、Nitric oxide scavenger ( N-acetylcysteine) could recover the inhibition effect of sodium nilroprusside. ─── ON清除劑N-乙酰半胱氨酸能明顯清除硝普鈉的抑制效應。

17、To inhibit,block,or disrupt the action of(an enzyme or other biological agent). ─── 使減活化抑制、阻礙或破壞（酶或其它生物劑）的活動(dòng)。

18、Nimodipine can inhibit the expression of VEGF and PDGF to a certain extent. ─── 尼莫地平在某種程度上能抑制VEGF及PDGF的表達。

19、Cu2+ shows strong inhibition only to MnP but has no effect on LiP. ─── Cu2+對LiP活性無(wú)影響,而對MnP有強烈的抑制作用。 Fe3+對兩者活性的抑制都達到了90%。

20、Color-based Repetition Disadvantage: Repetition Blindness or Inhibition of Return? ─── 基于顏色的重復劣勢效應:是重復盲還是返回抑制?

21、Optical implementation of Hartline lateral inhibition model[J]. ─── 引用該論文 周常河,劉立人,王之江.

22、Corrosion inhibition property study of mannich alkali and its combinational system in phosphoric acid medium. ─── Mannich堿及其復配體系在磷酸介質(zhì)中的緩蝕性

23、Stress causes what brain researchers call "cortical inhibition". ─── 壓力會(huì )導致大腦研究人員所說(shuō)的“皮層抑制”。

24、LPS can inhibit the apoptosis of PMNs. ─── LPS對PMNs的凋亡有抑制作用。

25、The effect of growth inhibition of DATS for gastric cancer MGC 803 cell in vitro is remarkable. ─── DATS在體外對胃癌MGC 80 3細胞具有良好的抑制作用

26、As K~+ concentration increased, the threshold for FBP inhibition occurred at higher concentrations of FBP. ─── K~+的別構效應導致過(guò)量底物與酶的親和力下降,使酶趨于活性狀態(tài);

27、Apoptosis of K562 cells was significantly increased associated with inhibition of bcr abl expression. ─── bcr?abl融合基因表達受抑后，K562細胞凋亡顯著(zhù)增加。

28、Chinese gallnut water extract may inhibit the vitality of the plaque biofilm. ─── 五倍子水提取物在較短的時(shí)間內就能對生物膜中的細菌產(chǎn)生一定的殺傷效應,使其活性下降。

29、Some inhibitors have been used in the gas field. The best inhibition efficiency is higher than 90%. ─── 監測結果表明，緩蝕劑能有效地減緩氣田腐蝕，緩蝕率最高達90%以上。

30、Antibodies were used in the macrophage system to inhibit cathepsin D. ─── 巨噬細胞系統中使用了抗體來(lái)抑制組織蛋白酶D。

31、D-mannose did not inhibit hemagglutination. ─── D-甘露糖不能抑制血凝。

32、Most of the herbicides make a role of weeding by inhibition of special enzyme. ─── 大多數除草劑都是通過(guò)特殊酶的抑制而產(chǎn)生殺草作用的。

33、The fibrinolytic inhibition is existed in IGT+ACS group patients . ─── IGT的 ACS患者存在纖溶受抑狀態(tài)。

34、Inhibition of Cd 2+ ,Hg 2+ and Pb 2+ on EOG responses of Tilapia sp. ─── Cd~(2+)、Hg~(2+)、Pb~(2+)抑制羅非魚(yú)EOG反應的研究

35、In acidic medium, the inhibition of AMT to copper is superior to BTA and TTA. ─── 在酸性、中性、堿性介質(zhì)中AMT對銅都有良好的緩蝕性能,在酸性介質(zhì)中其緩蝕性能要優(yōu)于BTA、TTA。

36、The performance of scale inhibition was researched and the results were compared with HEDP, PBTCA, HPMA and PAA. ─── 將聚合物與常規阻垢劑HEDP、PBTCA、HPMA、PAA進(jìn)行比較。

37、ACV can inhibit proliferation and induce erythrodifferentiation of K562 cells. ─── ACV對K562細胞具有抑制增殖和誘導分化作用，該結果可為慢性粒細胞白血病的治療探索新的途徑。

38、The ability of humoral antibodies to inhibit tumor growth varies with different cell types. ─── 體液抗體抑制腫瘤生長(cháng)的能力因細胞類(lèi)型不同而異。

39、Prostaglandin is the dilation of blood vessels and inhibit platelet function. ─── 前列腺素具有擴張血管和抑制血小板作用。

40、HHS can inhibit the activation of local RAS in hemorrhagic shock. ─── HHS可抑制失血性休克時(shí)組織中的RAS的激活。

41、The growth inhibition rate of Ad-survivin group was 28.89%(P

42、These conditions don't have to inhibit your good time. ─── 不必讓這些討厭的事情影響你，

43、It reversed the inhibition on DAT by cocaine, but did not compete for the same binding sites on DAT with cocaine. ─── 它能夠翻轉可卡因對DAT的抑制,但不競爭可卡因和DAT的結合位點(diǎn)。

44、To inhibit,block,or disrupt the action of(an enzyme or other biological agent. ─── 使減活化抑制、阻礙或破壞(酶或其它生物劑)的活動(dòng)

45、Both T1+ (1.5 mmol /L) and Mn2+ (3mmol/L) could inhibit DAD and TA. ─── TI~+(1.5mmol/L)及Mn~(2+)(3mmol/L)可抑制DAD及TA。

46、These include proper social play and bite inhibition. ─── 包括合適的玩耍，和對于咬的限制。

47、Moreover, impacted by the favor of the emperor aesthetic, artistic personality has also been a certain degree of inhibition. ─── 此外，由于皇帝審美趣味的影響，藝術(shù)個(gè)性也受到一定的抑制。

48、FTY was additive with regulatory T cells for GVHD inhibition. ─── FTY與調節性T細胞聯(lián)合抑制了GVHD。

49、You should inhibit wrong desires and impulses. ─── 你應當抑制不正當的欲望和行動(dòng)。

50、Hirudoid/ Hirudoid forte inhibit enzymes that cause tissue degeneration. ─── 喜療妥乳膏/強喜療妥乳膏能抑制導致組織分解代謝的酶。

51、As everyone told me, the club was wall-to-wall men, some of whom made out with one another without any evident inhibition. ─── 每一個(gè)人都告訴我，在艾希德夜總會(huì )里全部是男人，有些人互相認識，但是沒(méi)有明顯的姓名。

52、GbE can inhibit apoptosis in neuronal cells. ─── GbE對神經(jīng)細胞凋亡有抑制作用

53、Too much intellect must be inhibition; but such inhibition may not be intellect. ─── 太多的理智,就是壓抑。太多的壓抑,并非理智。

54、On most matter she's quite prepare to sound off without inhibition. ─── 對大多數問(wèn)題她都準備毫無(wú)保留地闡述自己的意見(jiàn)。

55、Vitro Inhibition on Bacteria of the Extracted Chinese Herb Compound of Vitex negundo L. ─── 中草藥黃荊復方提取物的體外抑菌試驗。

56、Roundtable: Does Your City Promote or Inhibit Business Incubation? ─── 圓桌會(huì )議：你所在城市提升或抑制孵化器?

57、The use of wax to inhibit ozone deterioration probably goes back to 1881. ─── 使用蠟來(lái)抑制臭氧劣化可追溯到1881年。

58、The inhibition of hightemperature on4kinds of virus inturn was CMV,LSV,TBV and LRV. ─── 一定濃度的病毒唑可有效地使病毒鈍化,提高脫毒率。

59、They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street. ─── 他們通過(guò)一項法令以阻止人們在街上停車(chē)。

60、Higher salt concentrations alone may inhibit ion uptake. ─── 單單只是鹽濃度高就會(huì )阻礙離子吸收。

61、The rate of TAp73/DNp73 mRNA increases while DDN is induced growth inhibition and apoptosis. ─── DDN在抑制細胞增殖并誘導其凋亡過(guò)程中可在轉錄水平上提高TAp73/DNp73表達相對量,且兩者之間存在一定的相關(guān)性。

62、S.After Cyp was used to block 5-HT2 receptor, inhibition effect of EA could be decreased partially. ─── 中縫背核微量注入賽庚啶阻斷其中的5-HT_2受體后，電針對胃運動(dòng)、胃電慢波的抑制效應被部分阻斷。

63、Study of Inhibition of CuSO 4 on Moss Growth. ─── 應用CuSO_4抑制青苔生長(cháng)的研究

64、He uses the power of nature to damage and inhibit his enemies. ─── 他使用自然之力去傷害并抑止他的敵人。

65、When an inhibition bites a man, it's a fine novel. When a man up and bites an inhibition, it's only a detective story. ─── 當一種抑制影響到人時(shí)，那就是一部好小說(shuō)。當人占據上風(fēng)，影響到抑制時(shí)，那就只是一篇偵探故事了。

66、Why didn't you inhibit him from doing that? ─── 為何你不阻止他做那種事?

67、Inhibition of laccase activity fromTametesversicolor. ─── 體內漆酶活性的抑制。

68、His presence inhibit me from asking question. ─── 他的在場(chǎng)使我怯于提問(wèn)。

69、It had no inhibition on dominant bacteria streptococcus A, instead, promoted its growth for the persons with chronic pharyngitis. ─── 對慢性咽炎人群有促進(jìn)優(yōu)勢菌甲型鏈球菌生長(cháng)的作用。

70、An inhibition of prostaglandins by MPS was also found. ─── 多磺酸粘多糖還能抑制前列腺素。

71、It may either inhibit or enhance the enzyme activity. ─── 別構酶可以抑制或增強酶的活力。

72、The mechanism of the carboxylic lignosulfonate's scale inhibition is discussed. ─── 實(shí)驗結果表明,羧酸型磺化木質(zhì)素是一種阻垢性能較為理想的綠色阻垢劑。

73、To coerce or inhibit by or as if by threats. ─── 威脅通過(guò)威脅或近乎威脅強制或禁止

74、BTH had no direct inhibition to the spore germination and mycelial growth. ─── BTH對炭疽菌孢子萌發(fā)及菌絲生長(cháng)均無(wú)直接抑制作用。

75、What situations inhibit you from being yourself? ─── 為什么你不能做決定呢？

76、Indirect activation of neurons in GRN for vagal activation and of neurons in PRN for sympathetic inhibition. ─── 另經(jīng)由激發(fā)旁中核，再經(jīng)由此核抑制交感神經(jīng)系統，后者亦產(chǎn)生一部份心跳變慢作用。

77、PARP inhibition may proe beneficial for the treatment of atherosclerosis. ─── PARP抑制可能會(huì )被證實(shí)對動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化的治療有幫助。

78、Antagonistic experiments showed that Hafnia had a certain inhibition against the growth of Aeromonas . ─── 哈夫尼亞菌屬和氣單胞菌屬的拮抗實(shí)驗表明哈夫尼亞菌對氣單胞菌的生長(cháng)有一定的抑制作用。

79、An expensive folly could significantly inhibit our economic growth. ─── 一個(gè)價(jià)值奮發(fā)的愚蠢的行為可能?chē)乐刈璧K我國經(jīng)濟的增進(jìn)。

80、Inhibition of gastric emptying is a physiological action of cholecystokinin. ─── 參考文獻 1 Debas HT, Farooq O, Grossman MI.

81、Grease flange threads of body to inhibit rust or corrosion. ─── 在閥門(mén)法蘭螺紋處涂上油脂，防止生銹或腐蝕。

82、It can not improve the inhibition ratio of tumor cell by carboplatin +MPA. ─── 卡鉑與甲孕酮聯(lián)用時(shí)對A549細胞沒(méi)有明顯的提高生長(cháng)抑制率,不具有統計學(xué)意義,P>0.05。

83、INHIBITION OF SNP ON 5-HT INDUCED INTRACELLULARFREE CALCIUM CONCENTRATION RISE AND CALCIUM RELEASE FROM CALCIUM STORE? ─── SNP抑制5-HT誘導的胞內游離鈣濃度升高和內鈣釋放

84、Compared with control, the tumor inhibition rate of ED was 22. 9%, Cyc 52. 34% and ED + Cyc 40. 65%, respectively. ─── 與對照組相比，ED組的抑瘤率為22.9%，Cyc組為52.34%，ED加Cyc組為40.65%。

85、And yet this very lack of inhibition allows dormant artistic talents to bloom. ─── 但這種抑制能力的喪失，卻也讓潛伏的藝術(shù)才能綻放開(kāi)來(lái)。

86、At the same time, yolk antibody had high inhibition to the acid production of S. sobrinus. ─── 產(chǎn)酸抑制實(shí)驗也表明了蛋黃抗體對菌體的產(chǎn)酸量有著(zhù)明顯的抑制作用。

87、The inhibition or prevention of clear reception of broadcast signals. ─── 干擾阻止清晰地接收無(wú)線(xiàn)電信號。

88、The selectivity of inhibition is at least as good as that shown by a small interfering RNA targeted to a deletion polymorphism. ─── 選擇性的抑制，至少不如說(shuō)表明了一個(gè)小干擾RNA針對一缺失多態(tài)性。

89、Allicin has strong inhibition against the growth of C. albicans. ─── 大蒜素提取物對白色念珠菌生長(cháng)有張力抑制作用。

抓癢會(huì )不會(huì )導致大腦分泌多巴胺？為何？

可以，抓癢會(huì )興奮多巴胺能神經(jīng)元，所以抓多了有時(shí)會(huì )導致皮膚破損。

抓癢會(huì )不會(huì )導致大腦分泌多巴胺？為何？

多巴胺（Dopamine），它正式的化學(xué)名稱(chēng)為4-(2-乙胺基)苯-1,2-二酚，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“DA”。多巴胺是一種腦內分泌物，屬于神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)，用來(lái)幫助細胞傳送脈沖，可影響一個(gè)人的情緒。這種腦內分泌物主要負責大腦的情欲、感覺(jué)，將興奮及開(kāi)心的信息傳遞，也與上癮有關(guān)。

②多巴胺的分布、合成及代謝

多巴胺(dopamine，DA)在中樞神經(jīng)系統內存在于黑質(zhì)、中腦腹側被蓋區、下丘腦等部位的DA能神經(jīng)元內。其前體為酪氨酸，在酪氨酸羥化酶(tyrosine hydroxylase，TH)的作用下轉化為多巴，后者再經(jīng)多巴脫羧酶的作用生成DA。在突觸前膜釋放后，DA作用于多巴胺受體，其余的DA被主動(dòng)攝取進(jìn)入突觸前神經(jīng)元，單胺氧化酶(MAO)和兒茶酚胺氧位甲基移位酶(COMT)參與DA的代謝失活。

多巴胺的生理、藥理及作用機制

多巴胺是NA的前體物質(zhì)，是下丘腦和腦垂體腺中的一種關(guān)鍵神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)，神經(jīng)末梢的GnRH和多巴胺間存在著(zhù)軸突聯(lián)系并相互作用，以及多巴胺有抑制GnRH分泌的作用。

人的腦中存在著(zhù)數千億個(gè)神經(jīng)細胞，人所以能有七情六欲，控制四肢軀體靈活運動(dòng)，都是由于腦部信息在它們之間傳遞無(wú)阻。然而，神經(jīng)細胞與神經(jīng)細胞之間存在間隙，就像兩道山崖中的一道縫，訊息要跳過(guò)這道縫才能傳遞過(guò)去。

這些神經(jīng)細胞上突出的小山崖名叫「突觸」(synapse),當信息來(lái)到突觸，它就會(huì )釋放出能越過(guò)間隙的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，把信息傳遞開(kāi)去，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)名叫「神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)」，多巴胺就是其中一種神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)。

好了不說(shuō)廢話(huà)了。。

其實(shí)你在糾結于書(shū)上寫(xiě)的抑制性突觸，不是應該抑制興奮了，怎么又突然手舞足蹈了？

其實(shí)這里的兩個(gè)“興奮”完全是不同的概念，沒(méi)有可比性。

神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的“興奮”，英語(yǔ)是Excitatory或者Excitation，指的是可能讓突觸后神經(jīng)元產(chǎn)生動(dòng)作電位，對應的詞是抑制，Inhibitory或者Inhibition。

我們常說(shuō)的“興奮”，是Excited或者Excitement，指的是我們的情緒狀態(tài)，對應的是平靜（Calm）或者沮喪抑郁（Depression）。

這是徹底不相干的兩個(gè)概念，把它們連在一起，就好像在說(shuō)處于激發(fā)態(tài)（excited state）的電子是不是更開(kāi)心一樣。主要應該是翻譯的問(wèn)題。

最后，說(shuō)多巴胺是抑制性神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)，已經(jīng)是比較落后的概念了?，F在比較普遍的看法是，神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)無(wú)所謂興奮性還是抑制性，主要看結合的受體。結合了興奮性受體，就是興奮性

讓你的身體感受愉悅感自然而然就會(huì )分泌出來(lái)！