?commencement

commencement 發(fā)音

英：[k??mensm?nt]　　美：[k??mensm?nt]

英：　　美：

commencement 中文意思翻譯

commencement 詞性/詞形變化，commencement變形

復數--commencements。

commencement 反義詞

finish | end |conclude

commencement 同義詞

stem |begin | get down | originate | away | fire away | christen | embark | start out | take off | inaugurate | set out | actuate | aggress | fire | start up | off | get | launch | embark on | take | start | lead off | initiate | instigate | set about

commencement 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、commencement of the flight ─── 航班開(kāi)始

2、Commencement of Deployment Date ─── 部署日期開(kāi)始

3、commencement of works ─── 工程開(kāi) ─── 工

4、Commencement of Rifling ─── 開(kāi)始使用步槍

5、commencement and termination of cover ─── [經(jīng)] (保險)責任起訖

6、commencement date ─── 生效日期

7、commencement of business ─── 開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)

8、sudden commencement ─── [電] 突發(fā)開(kāi)端

9、commencement of term ─── [法] 期限起算點(diǎn)

10、commencement day ─── 開(kāi)學(xué)日；畢業(yè)日

11、commencement of risk ─── [經(jīng)] 風(fēng)險的開(kāi)始, 開(kāi)始承擔風(fēng)險

12、Expected Time of Commencement of Loading ─── 預計裝貨開(kāi)始時(shí)間

13、commencement of commercial operation ─── 正式運行；開(kāi)始商業(yè)運行

14、commencement ceremony ─── 授學(xué)位典禮

15、commencement of the limitation period ─── [經(jīng)] 時(shí)效期間的開(kāi)始

16、commencement of statute ─── [法] 法規開(kāi)始實(shí)施

17、Expected Time of Commencement of Discharging ─── 預計卸貨時(shí)間

18、commencement exercise ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò )] 開(kāi)始練習

19、commencement address ─── 授獎典禮上的發(fā)言詞

commencement 常用詞組

commencement date ─── 生效日期

commencement 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、commencements ─── n.開(kāi)始，發(fā)端；畢業(yè)典禮

2、amercement ─── n.罰金

3、commandments ─── n.誡命（commandment的復數）；戒律

4、commence ─── 開(kāi)始

5、commencer ─── n.開(kāi)始

6、recommencement ─── n.重新開(kāi)始，重頭再來(lái)

7、commenced ─── v.開(kāi)始（commence的過(guò)去分詞）

8、convincement ─── 說(shuō)服

9、commandment ─── n.戒律；法令

commencement 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Hello, Cathy. Going to the commencement? ─── 嗨.凱茜.去參加畢業(yè)典禮嗎?

2、Within 3 months of commencement of employment of an employee. ─── 開(kāi)始聘用某名雇員的3個(gè)月內。

3、Sixty years ago, George Marshall came to this commencement and announced a plan to assist the nations of post-war Europe. ─── 六十年前，喬治·馬歇爾也是在這個(gè)地方的畢業(yè)典禮上，宣布了一個(gè)計劃，幫助那些歐洲國家的戰后建設。

4、"Commencement date" shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto. ─── “協(xié)議生效日”是指本“協(xié)議”最后簽字的一方簽署本“協(xié)議”的日期。

5、Declare...open; declare the commencement of .. ─── 宣布 開(kāi)幕

6、EO shall continue to set up tables for large or university-wide conferences/events like Convocation, Commencement etc. ─── 大型或全校性的會(huì )議及活動(dòng)，如開(kāi)學(xué)典禮、畢業(yè)典禮等，物業(yè)處將繼續負責餐桌布置事宜。

7、The raised material should be smoothed away before the commencement of the wear test. ─── 在磨損試驗開(kāi)始之前應將隆起的材料弄平。

8、I wish to express our sincere thanks to the people of the local education community, whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this conference. ─── 大會(huì )所在地的許多教育界人士對本次會(huì )議的成召開(kāi)給與了很大的幫助,對此我謹致以誠摯的謝意。

9、The expected date for the commencement of the above shuttle bus service? ─── 上述穿梭巴士服務(wù)預期可于何時(shí)開(kāi)辦?

10、Following the commencement ceremony of the university, diploma ceremonies were held in colleges and schools. ─── 大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮結束之后，便是由各個(gè)學(xué)院自己舉辦的學(xué)位頒發(fā)儀式。

11、He delivered the commencement address at the University of Notre Dame. ─── 他是在參加天主教大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮上提出他的看法。

12、In the commencement of life,we set no bounds to our inclinations. ─── 在這生活的開(kāi)端，我們聽(tīng)任自己的愛(ài)好不受束縛.

13、On October 11, the Financial Secretary officiated at the brand launch of TraHK, marking the commencement of the marketing campaign. ─── 一九九九年十月十一日，財政司司長(cháng)主持盈富基金的推介儀式，正式展開(kāi)盈富基金的推廣活動(dòng)。

14、A bill to extend the deadline for commencement of construction of a hydroelectric project in the State of Wyoming. ─── 298延長(cháng)懷俄明州水力發(fā)電計畫(huà)動(dòng)工期限之法案。

15、To further allay the concern, we agree to defer the commencement of the relevant provision by one year. ─── 為了進(jìn)一步消除疑慮,我們同意將這項建議延遲一年實(shí)施。

16、First Ferry ready for Service Commencement New pier signages symbolized a fresh new look for ferry services. ─── 工作人員在各碼頭換上新的招牌及告示,標志著(zhù)渡輪服務(wù)將有一番新景象。

17、Whenever possible, the disengaging movement should form the commencement of an attack. ─── 任何時(shí)候，只要可能，解脫動(dòng)作就應該是進(jìn)攻的開(kāi)始。

18、The Permit Holder shall install sediment traps at all site discharge points before commencement of construction works at the Project site. ─── 在工程項目展開(kāi)前,許可證持有人須在所有工地污水排放點(diǎn)裝妥沉淀池。

19、Prescribers should be aware that potentially fatal myocarditis may deelop early after the commencement of clozapine. ─── 醫師應該了解使用氯氮平的初期就能引起可能致命的心肌炎。

20、Received the Bachelor of Arts degree at commencement. ─── 在畢業(yè)典禮上接受文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位

21、Address by John Engler, Governor of Michigan Delivered to Stephen F. Austin State University, Commencement Address, Nacogdoches, Texas, May 15, 1999. ─── 密歇根州州長(cháng)約翰.恩格勒1999年5月15日在得克薩斯州納科多契斯市斯蒂芬.F.奧斯汀州立大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上的演說(shuō)。

22、Two years of hard work came to fruition at the commencement. ─── 兩年來(lái)的艱苦學(xué)習在畢業(yè)典禮時(shí)結出了果實(shí)。

23、So, in the commencement of life, we set no bounds to our inclinations, nor to the unrestricted opportunities of gratifying them. ─── 在這生活的開(kāi)端，我們聽(tīng)任自己的志趣馳騁，放手給它們一切滿(mǎn)足的機會(huì )。

24、On July 30, Lingnan College was retitled Lingnan University on the commencement of its new ordinance. ─── 《嶺南大學(xué)條例》在一九九九年七月三十日生效，嶺南學(xué)院亦于同日改名為嶺南大學(xué)。

25、He came to do a commencement speech a few years ago. ─── 幾年前他回來(lái)做過(guò)一次畢業(yè)典禮演講。

26、Contract Period:The contract period is three years from commencement date. ─── 合同期：合同期為三年，從入職第一天開(kāi)始計算。

27、The developer must seek planning permission prior to commencement of work. ─── 開(kāi)發(fā)商必須在開(kāi)始施工之前取得建筑許可。

28、Within twenty (20) days of the date of commencement of the administrative proceeding the Respondent shall submit a response to the Provider. ─── 在行政訴訟開(kāi)始后的二十(20)天內，被申訴方應向服務(wù)提供方遞交回復書(shū)。

29、He made a speech at the commencement. ─── 他在畢業(yè)典禮上做了一次演講。

30、The time between the commencement of an operation and its completion. ─── 從某一操作開(kāi)始到該操作完成所占用的那段時(shí)間。

31、Times are approximate and will be confirmed at the opening meeting prior to commencement of the audit. ─── 審核計劃的時(shí)間為預估安排,將在開(kāi)始現場(chǎng)審核前的首次會(huì )議中確認.

32、Supervisors/ engineers shou!d prepare safe work procedure and train/educate workers before commencement of work. ─── 主管/工程師必須在展開(kāi)工作之前，制定安全工作程序以及對員工進(jìn)行安全培訓。

33、The Permit Holder shall notify the Director in writing immediately if there is a change of the commencement date of the construction. ─── 如開(kāi)始施工的日期有任何更改，許可證持有人必須立即以書(shū)面通知署長(cháng)。

34、The commencement of this year will be better. ─── 今年的開(kāi)始將會(huì )更好。

35、At 9:25 am, the alma mater began to be played from the bell tower and the strains soon spread throughout the campus, as if echoing Cornell's first commencement ceremony in 1869. ─── 9點(diǎn)25分，鐘樓上響起了大學(xué)校歌，音樂(lè )很快傳遍了整個(gè)校園，它仿佛回應著(zhù)康奈爾大學(xué)1869年的第一次畢業(yè)典禮。

36、Low-value consumable acquired in large quantities on commencement of business may be accounted for as other assets. ─── 企業(yè)于投入生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)一次大量領(lǐng)用的低值易耗品，可以作為其他資產(chǎn)核算。

37、If you do not receive the payment receipt three days prior to the course commencement date, please check with the Enrolment Section at 2209 0290 or respective programme staff. ─── 如在開(kāi)課前三天仍未收到收據,請致電2209 0290與報名組或課程負責職員聯(lián)絡(luò )。

38、The protracted nature of the commencement speech did not sit well with the restless group of recent graduates. ─── 畢業(yè)典禮演講的時(shí)間太長(cháng)，讓這群焦躁不安的應屆畢業(yè)生很不舒服。

39、The word "commencement" has the meaning of beginning. ─── "commencement"一詞有開(kāi)始的意思。

40、On 14th, Apr., The first “Overseas Chinese Entrepreneur China Economy High-class Seminar Commencement” was held at PKU. ─── 4月14日，首屆“華裔新生代企業(yè)家中國經(jīng)濟高級研修班”結業(yè)儀式在北大舉行。

41、A deep voice announced the commencement of the wedding rites, and the music began. ─── 一個(gè)甕聲甕氣的嗓音宣布拜堂開(kāi)始，樂(lè )隊開(kāi)始吹打。

42、All tuition fee paid will not be refunded after the commencement of programme. ─── 在課程開(kāi)始以后，所有學(xué)費恕不退還。

43、Maintain the original proposal of requiring a company to settle all outstanding debts and liabilities owed to its employees before commencement of the rescue procedures. ─── 保留原來(lái)的建議,即要求公司在展開(kāi)拯救程序前,先清付拖欠雇員的所有欠債及負債。

44、So on this commencement day, I speak to you as a parent. ─── 因此，在你們的畢業(yè)典禮上，我以一個(gè)家長(cháng)的身份跟你們說(shuō)這番話(huà)。

45、One of the requirements of every commencement speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, It here it comes. ─── 其中一項要求，每生效議長(cháng)的是，他們提出一些意見(jiàn)。好，做好準備，但在這里，它的到來(lái)。

46、The dean gave a short speech at the commencement. ─── 在畢業(yè)典禮上，教務(wù)長(cháng)簡(jiǎn)短致辭。

47、Course withdrawal before commencement is only entitled to 80% fee refund, withdrawal after commencement will not be entitled to any refunds. ─── 開(kāi)課之前退學(xué)，將退還80%的所繳學(xué)費；開(kāi)課之后退學(xué)，所繳學(xué)費概不退還。

48、She was admitted for suprapubic catheterization and prompt commencement of antiviral therapy, analgesia and bed rest. ─── 她被獲準導尿、恥骨迅速啟動(dòng)抗病毒治療,止痛、臥床休息。

49、A beginning; a commencement. ─── 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始；開(kāi)端

50、I'm uh. . . honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. ─── 今天我非常榮幸來(lái)參加你們的畢業(yè)典禮，斯坦福是世界上最好的大學(xué)之一

51、Do you know when will the commencement be? ─── 你知道什么時(shí)候舉行畢業(yè)典禮嗎?

52、Fees MUST be paid One WEEKS before commencement of the course, otherwise a 20% late payment fee will be charged. ─── 學(xué)員必須在開(kāi)課以前一星期內交付學(xué)費,延期者需另交付20%延誤費;

53、Today he returns as the first incumbent Vice President of the United states to be a Harvard commencement speaker and the recipient of an honorary degree. ─── 今天，作為美國第一位在職副總統，戈爾回到母校－－哈佛大學(xué)，在畢業(yè)典禮上演講，并接受榮譽(yù)。

54、Buyer shall be given reasonable prior notice of the commencement of, and the reasonable opportunity to observe, all such tests. ─── 一切該等測試的開(kāi)始，應給予買(mǎi)方合理的事先通知，并且給予買(mǎi)方觀(guān)察一切該等測試的合理機會(huì )。

55、I also speak as you commencement speaker. ─── ”我也以畢業(yè)典禮致辭者的身份講這番話(huà)。

56、The attack, from its commencement to its termination, had not occupied an hour. ─── 這場(chǎng)攻擊，從頭到底，還不到一個(gè)小時(shí)。

57、It is school policy that all fees must be paid in full four weeks before the commencement of a course. ─── 學(xué)校的政策是學(xué)費必須在課程開(kāi)始以前的四個(gè)星期前全部支付。

58、Monopolies of every kind marked your administration almost in the moment of its commencement. ─── 你們的政府幾乎在成立伊始，就暴露出種種壟斷的痕跡。

59、The participation rate is 35.2% and was set at the commencement of the Fund. ─── 參與比率是35.2%，且在基金成立時(shí)即設定。

60、In May, the Venerable Master hosted the first commencement exercises of Dharma Realm Buddhist University. ─── 五月,法界佛教大學(xué)舉行首屆畢業(yè)典禮。

61、He made a speech at the commencement! ─── 他在畢業(yè)典禮上作了一次演講！

62、The commencement date of their application of the provisions, if prior to 1 January 1997, shall be notified to the Director-General of the WTO 30 days in advance. ─── 如其實(shí)施有關(guān)規定的日期早于1997年1月1日，則應提前30天向WTO總干事做出通知。

63、Please apply your airfare allowance after the commencement of your employment. ─── 四、機票補助費申請，請于服務(wù)滿(mǎn)三個(gè)月后提出。

64、An Independent Environmental Checker shall be employed prior to the commencement of construction of the Projects. ─── 在展開(kāi)建造工程之前，須聘用一名獨立環(huán)境查核人。

65、She drove to the Lindell Hotel, where she had stayed two years ago when she came up for Emil's commencement. ─── 她乘車(chē)來(lái)到了林德?tīng)柭灭^，兩年前，她去參加愛(ài)彌兒的學(xué)位授予典禮，曾在那里經(jīng)過(guò)。

66、Contract Period: The contract period is three years from commencement date. ─── 合同期:合同期為三年,從入職第一天開(kāi)始計算。

67、President Bush gave the commencement address today at the University of Notre Dame. ─── 布什總統今天在巴黎圣母院大學(xué)發(fā)表了畢業(yè)典禮演說(shuō)。

68、At the commencement of each session he addresses both Houses together. ─── 在議會(huì )每次會(huì )議開(kāi)始時(shí)，他出席兩院的聯(lián)席會(huì )議。

69、No. She graduated from a private school. Commencement was yesterday. ─── 不是。她畢業(yè)于一所私立學(xué)校。昨天才舉行的畢業(yè)典禮。

70、But if I were to personally deliver a commencement speech or convocation address, there would be certain things that I would want to tell graduates. ─── 但是，如果要我來(lái)做一次畢業(yè)典禮演講或會(huì )上發(fā)言，有某一些話(huà)我會(huì )希望告訴給畢業(yè)生們。

71、The said Effective Date shall be construed as the date of the commencement of work hereunder. ─── 上述生效日期即為本協(xié)議規定的開(kāi)始工作之日。

72、At commencement, academic degrees are officially given. ─── 在畢業(yè)典禮上，學(xué)位被正式頒發(fā)。

73、Upon commencement of the second semester the company will immediately notify the chosen universities of their intent to apply. ─── 在第二個(gè)學(xué)期的開(kāi)始公司立刻將通知他們的意向選上的大學(xué)申請。

74、A Harvard commencement is a special occasion. ─── 哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮是一個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻。

75、Commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto. ─── 協(xié)議生效日”是指本“協(xié)議”最后簽字的一方簽署本“協(xié)議”的日期。

76、How long is the period from the commencement to the termination of the insurance? ─── 從保險開(kāi)始到終止的期限是多長(cháng)?

77、Use purgative medicines sparingly in acute diseases, and at the commencement, and not without proper circumspection. ─── 對急性病最初宜少用瀉藥,并且要慎重。

78、On the commencement, I was awarded the honor of "three-good student". ─── 可是連續叫了好幾聲之后，那位學(xué)生才慢慢的走上臺。

79、How long in the period from the commencement to termination of insurance? ─── 保險責任的起訖期限是多長(cháng)?

80、In Britain commentators and policy makers are agog about a new U.S.doctrine,unveiled by President George W.Bush in a commencement address at West Point. ─── 在英國，時(shí)事評論員和政策制定者都對美國的新國際關(guān)系原則感到興奮，那是美國總統喬治·W·布什在西點(diǎn)軍校的畢業(yè)典禮講話(huà)中披露的。

81、The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students. ─── 他發(fā)表的有力的演講給同學(xué)們留下了深刻的印象。

82、All applicants should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course. ─── 所有申請人在本課程開(kāi)始時(shí)應至少年滿(mǎn)16歲。

83、He gave the commencement address today and said the country is counting on them more than any other group of young people. ─── 他今天在畢業(yè)典禮上致辭并說(shuō)國家現在依賴(lài)于他們勝過(guò)于依賴(lài)其它任何青年人。

84、Kindly notify us 10days prior to commencement of PDI if you require these additional services. ─── 如果您要求這些服務(wù)，請提前10天通知我們。

85、Each time I give a commencement speech I feel like a bit of a fraud. ─── 每次獲邀在典禮上致詞，總免不了有一些招搖撞騙的感覺(jué)。

86、From the commencement, it is very important for constructions to aim at "Tectonics". ─── 建筑如何從起初的“構建”達到“建構”的目的，是值得關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。

87、It is always an honor to be invited to speak at the commencement of a prestigious school like Cheung Kong (Changjiang). ─── 能夠被長(cháng)江商學(xué)院這樣的名校邀請在畢業(yè)典禮上給大家做演講，是我的榮幸。

88、How long is the period from the commencement to termination of the insurance? ─── 保險責任的起訖期限有多長(cháng)?

89、The fare for carriage hereunder is subject to change prior to commencement of carriage. ─── 為運輸而采用的票價(jià)可在開(kāi)始運輸以前改變。

中國的很多網(wǎng)絡(luò )潮語(yǔ)，把它們翻譯成英文怎么說(shuō)？

中國的語(yǔ)言真是發(fā)達的不要不要的，近幾年又興起了許多的網(wǎng)絡(luò )用語(yǔ)，有的網(wǎng)絡(luò )語(yǔ)言很晦澀但很新潮，有的也挺簡(jiǎn)單，你比如……藍瘦，香菇，英文是_Feel awful，want to cry，還有，你有Freestyle嗎？皮皮蝦我們走英文_Squill aoratoria squilla let"s go，傻白甜英文_Stupid white sweet，等等這些詞語(yǔ)都覺(jué)得特別親切，也帶來(lái)了許多的樂(lè )趣，又很貼切，總之喜歡！

中國的很多網(wǎng)絡(luò )潮語(yǔ)，把它們翻譯成英文怎么說(shuō)？

講一下“老司機”的英文翻譯。

老司機，你腦海中的第一印象是old driver嗎？

先看看“老”在中文中的兩個(gè)含義，一是指年齡上的老，再者就是資歷尚老練或者經(jīng)驗上豐富，比如我們常說(shuō)的老驢友、老師傅、老員工等等。

這兒的“老司機”很明顯不是在說(shuō)年齡上的老，而是指資歷老練，經(jīng)驗豐富，所以，翻譯為old driver不合適。

英文中有一個(gè)單詞，幾乎和漢語(yǔ)的“老”所表達的兩個(gè)意思都能對應上，senior, 即可以表示資深的，也可以表示年老的，而且在表達后者時(shí)，比old要更加尊重，比如，表達老年人時(shí)，尊敬的表達是senior people, 而不是old people.

職場(chǎng)中的話(huà)，對于senior這個(gè)詞，港臺傾向于翻譯為“資深的” ，而大陸則傾向于翻譯為“高級的”，比如，

senior VP

資深副總裁（港臺）高級副總裁（大陸）

senior manager

資深經(jīng)理（港臺）高級經(jīng)理（大陸）

“老司機”，翻譯為senior driver 也是可以的，只不過(guò)senior這個(gè)詞還是有點(diǎn)正式的，在日常表達中沒(méi)有那么活潑。

美國人常用veteran一詞來(lái)替代senior. Veteran原意是指“老兵”，也就是久經(jīng)沙場(chǎng)的人，用在不同場(chǎng)合，表達在該場(chǎng)合有過(guò)豐富經(jīng)驗的人。

比如，

老驢友 veteran traveler老記者 veteran reporter老碼農 veteran developer/ programmer老員工 veteran staff/employee老球員 veteran player老教師 veteran teacher老工程師 veteran engineer

中文中的“老司機”含有戲謔的成分，在此譯為veteran driver是很恰當的。

當然了，如果不是指開(kāi)車(chē)，而是借用到其他領(lǐng)域的話(huà)，那就選擇用別的詞來(lái)替代driver ，比如上面舉出的那些。

再舉兩個(gè)例子。

職場(chǎng)老司機 a veteran in the professional world情場(chǎng)老司機 veteran playboy

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