?acetabular

acetabular 發(fā)音

英：[[?s?'t?bj?l?]]　　美：[[?s?'t?bj?l?]]

英：　　美：

acetabular 中文意思翻譯

acetabular 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、acetabular artery ─── [醫]髖臼動(dòng)脈

2、acetabular angle ─── 髖臼角度

3、acetabular abduction ─── 髖臼外展

4、acetabular anteversion ─── 髖臼前傾角

5、acetabular shell sector ─── 髖臼部

6、acetabular cup ─── [醫]基節杯（半翅目）

7、acetabular plate ─── 殖吸盤(pán)板

8、acetabular liner ─── 髖臼襯

9、acetabular fractures ─── 髖臼骨折

10、acetabular recess ─── [醫]髖臼窩

11、acetabular index ─── 腹吸盤(pán)指數

12、acetabular notch ─── [醫] 髖臼切跡

13、acetabular branch ─── 髖臼支

14、acetabular cavity ─── 髖臼腔

15、acetabular lip ─── 髖臼唇

16、acetabular sulcus ─── 髖臼溝

17、acetabular labrum ─── [解剖]髖臼唇

acetabular 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、acetabula ─── n.髖臼；吸盤(pán)

2、constabular ─── 警察

3、incunabular ─── adj.最早期的；初期的

4、acellular ─── adj.[生物]非細胞的；非細胞組成的

5、acetabulums ─── n.[解剖]髖臼；[無(wú)脊椎]吸盤(pán)；關(guān)節窩

6、acetabulum ─── n.[解剖]髖臼；[無(wú)脊椎]吸盤(pán)；關(guān)節窩

7、acetal ─── n.乙縮醛

8、receptacular ─── adj.花托的，在花托

9、tabular ─── adj.扁平的；列成表格的

acetabular 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Thus, for a given acetabular shell size, a large head diameter can be used (fi gure 6), which provides enhanced joint stability and a large range of movement before the neck impinges on the socket. ─── 因此，同樣的髖臼型號，金屬假體可以使用更大的股骨頭匹配，這既增強了關(guān)節的穩定性，也減少了股骨頸-髖臼緣的撞擊而允許更大的活動(dòng)范圍。

2、Methods: From June 1994 to February 1999,36 patients with acetabular fracture were treated through Kocher Langenbeck approach. ─── 方法 :1994年 6月 - 1999年 2月使用Kocher Langenbeck入路治療 36例髖臼骨折。

3、Comparative analysis of X-ray plain film,2D-CT and 3D-CT in diagnosis of acetabular fractures.J Pract Radiol, 2004, 20: 88-90. ─── X線(xiàn)平片、二維CT及三維CT診斷髖臼骨折的對比分析.實(shí)用放射學(xué)雜志,2004,20:88-90.

4、Conclusions: The combined hip procedure is an option for acetabular fractures in elderly patients. ─── 結論：髖關(guān)節聯(lián)合治療是老年病人髖臼骨折的一個(gè)選擇。

5、Besides the ordinary positions seen in X-ray, the extensive focus positions found in CT and MRI included pelvis, acetabulum,knee cap and marrow cavity. ─── CT檢查病灶發(fā)生部位除X線(xiàn)檢查中常見(jiàn)部位外，還有一些新增部位出現，如骨盆、髖臼、髕骨、股骨髓腔等。

6、Method:Around the application unites into the road treatment acetabulum double strut compound fracture 6 examples. ─── 方法:應用前后聯(lián)合入路治療髖臼雙柱復雜骨折6例。

7、Cementless acetabular cups were introduced to alleviate the difficulty with fixation failure of cemented polyethylene sockets. ─── 為了減少骨水泥聚乙烯套固定的失敗率，推薦使用非骨水泥髖臼杯。

8、On the other hand, injuries of the acetabulum, if left untreated are associated with long term morbidity. ─── 另一方面，髖臼損傷，如果不做處理，這和長(cháng)期的病態(tài)是有關(guān)系的。

9、CT scans showed that there were 4 caes of fracture of acetabular bone,10 cases of fracture of iliac bone,2 cases of sacrococcyx fracture and 2 cases of transverse fracture of pubic bone. ─── CT發(fā)現髖臼骨折 4例 ,髂骨骨折 10例 ,骶尾骨骨折 2例 ,恥骨橫形骨折 2例。

10、Methods:The angle of the acetabular abduction of 21 pelvis all 42 hip joints were measured with the manual devices when facing the 9 different pelvic obliqueness angles. ─── 方法:手動(dòng)測量21具骨盆標本共42髖在骨盆繞身體矢狀軸向頭側和尾側歪斜的9個(gè)不同角度時(shí)的髖臼外展角的度數。

11、Historically, metal rings, wire mesh, and other materials hae been used to improe acetabular fixation. ─── 以往，金屬環(huán)、鋼絲網(wǎng)和其他材料被用于加強髖臼固定。

12、Objective To sum up the clinical practical value of internal fixation for the treatment of acetabular fractures. ─── 摘要目的總結髖臼骨折內固定治療的臨床實(shí)用價(jià)值。

13、However, it is now mainly used to expose the anterolateral aspect of the head and neck of the femur and acetabulum for biopsy or excision of bone in this area. ─── 但現在主要用于股骨頭、頸和髖臼的前外側面，并在區域內行活檢和骨切除。

14、Developmental dislocation of the hip(DDH) is the most common disease in pediatric orthopedics, acetabular dysplasia, nonconcentric hip-joint articulation and approximate femoral deformity are the main pathologic morphology abnormality. ─── 發(fā)育性髖關(guān)節脫位是小兒骨科最常見(jiàn)的先天性畸形之一，髖臼發(fā)育不良、股骨頭脫位和股骨近端改變是髖關(guān)節脫位的主要骨性病理變化。

15、Abstract: To investigate the etiology of abnormal morp hology of acetabulum outer margin in congential dislocation of hip (CDH) by MRI. ─── 文摘:研究先天性髖關(guān)節脫位骨性髖臼上緣異常形態(tài)的形成原因和髖臼軟骨形態(tài)學(xué)變化對其產(chǎn)生的影響。

16、Methods Three-D finite element model was established to simulate four types of the acetabulum implantation methods. ─── 方法建立髖關(guān)節三維有限元模型,模擬四種不同髖臼安裝方式,在單髖站立位時(shí),分析髖臼假體周?chē)牡刃臀灰拼笮　?/p>

17、The resurfacing acetabular component has performed well and is unlikely to require revision during conersion for a femoral-side failure. ─── 在對股骨側失敗進(jìn)行翻修時(shí)，表面置換的髖臼假體仍表現出較好的狀態(tài)，可能并不是一定要進(jìn)行翻修。

18、We have gained valuable experiences in the treatment of pelvic and acetabular fractures, delayed fractures and complicated intraarticular fractures. ─── 對于骨盆髖臼骨折、陳舊骨折、復雜關(guān)節內骨折有豐富的臨床經(jīng)驗和良好的療效。

19、Three acetabular components required reision not because of loosening, but because the conersion surgery predated the aailability of matching large femoral heads to mate with the existing shell. ─── 3例髖臼假體必須翻修不是由于松動(dòng)，而是因為翻修手術(shù)使得匹配的大的股骨頭縮短了其有效期，以緊密配合已經(jīng)存在的臼杯。

20、Obejective To quantitatively research the deformation distribution of the outside pelvis around the replaced artificial acetabulum joint under static loads. ─── 摘要目的研究三翼臼髖關(guān)節假體植入后在靜載荷作用下骨盆結合處周?chē)淖冃螤顟B(tài)。

21、Methods The osteotomy was performed along margin of acetabulum with acetabular wholism rotary to improve acetabulum to cover head of femur. ─── 方法沿髖臼緣截骨，通過(guò)髖臼的整體旋轉來(lái)加大髖臼對股骨頭的包容。

22、Acetabular bone stock is further compromised by osteolysis resulting from wear of the thin polyethylene. ─── 因薄壁聚乙烯磨損造成的骨溶解可使髖臼骨質(zhì)受到更嚴重的破壞。

23、We investigatedwhether this technique was safe and successful with regard tominimizing tissue trauma and, more importantly, whether it waspossible to obtain optimal reorientation of the acetabulum. ─── 我們研究了這種方法在組織創(chuàng )傷最小化以及更重要的獲得最佳的髖臼再定向方面是否是安全和成功的。

24、Until the middle of the 20th century, surgical treatment of pelvic and acetabular fractures was non-existent. ─── 20世紀中期以前，一直不存在骨盆和髖臼骨折的手術(shù)治療。

25、To deepen acetabulum,we turned over the external ilium lamina as a hinging graft coving on the femoral head when performing iliumotomy. ─── 加之手術(shù)切開(kāi)復位時(shí)切開(kāi)關(guān)節囊，對關(guān)節囊的動(dòng)脈也有一定的影響，這樣就會(huì )造成股骨頭的血供相對不足；

26、Surgical treatment of complex acetabular fractures ─── 復雜髖臼骨折的手術(shù)治療

27、For 30 cases of acetabular fractures, the fracture quantity of SSD and VRT was 158,169,while in X-ray plains,spiral CT and MPR was 133,169 and 169. Fracture detection rates of X-ray plains and SSD were 78.7% and 93.5%. ─── 3 0例髖臼骨折 ,2DCT、MPR、VRT檢查共發(fā)現了 169處骨折 ,X線(xiàn)發(fā)現 13 3處骨折 ,檢出率是 78.7%。 SSD發(fā)現 15 8處 ,檢出率 93 .5%。

28、Combined injuries included ectopic ossification(27 cases),traumatic arthritis(19 cases),acetabular erosion(1 case),femoral head necrosis(3 cases),fat liquefaction(3 cases) and superficial infection(1 case). ─── 并發(fā)異位骨化27例,創(chuàng )傷性關(guān)節炎19例,髖臼壞死1例,股骨頭壞死3例,術(shù)后脂肪液化3例,淺表感染1例。

29、Methods Acetabular anteversion was measured by computed tomography(CT) in 18 patients with unilateral hip dysplasia. ─── 方法對18例先天性單側髖脫位患兒作CT檢查,比較其患側與健側的髖臼前傾角;

30、The preseration of subchondral bone in the acetabulum, as well as the use of a metal-backed cup or thick-walled polyethylene cup, decreases the peak stress leels in the trabecular bone of the pelis. ─── 保留髖臼內的軟骨下骨及采用金屬帽髖臼或厚壁聚乙烯臼均可降低骨盆小梁骨內的峰應力水平。

31、The 3D reconstruction techniques can intuitionistic reveal the change of structure and shape of femoral head and acetabulum. ─── 3DCT可以直觀(guān)地顯示髖臼以及股骨近端的結構形態(tài)改變,通過(guò)多平面重建技術(shù)(MPR),可以精確地測量股骨頸前傾角的大小以及髖臼在不同的旋轉角度的髖臼指數。

32、In addition, the effect of total hip replacement is highly correlated with acetabular anteversion angle, femoral head rotation center and eccentricity, and force. ─── 全髖關(guān)節置換的效果與髖臼前傾角、外展角、股骨頭旋轉中心及偏心距、假體的受力密切相關(guān)。

33、Infection must be suspected if part of the subchondral bone of the acetabulum or femoral head is eroded or if bone has been resorbed about an internal fixation deice. ─── 如果髖臼或股骨頭軟骨下骨被侵蝕或內固定物周?chē)琴|(zhì)吸收，應除外感染。

34、Cemented acetabular components were used initially to restore hip function, but, in more recent procedures, unipolar replacements and uncemented implants were used. ─── 21例存活并隨訪(fǎng)3-21年，最初，使用骨水泥型髖臼構件以恢復髖關(guān)節的功能，但目前，單極置換和非骨水泥形構件更為常用。

35、Methods Acetabular anteversion was measured by computed tomography (CT) in 18 patients with unilateral hip dysplasia.The acetabular anteversion was analyzed in the dysplasia hips and the normal side. ─── 方法對18例先天性單側髖脫位患兒作CT檢查，比較其患側與健側的髖臼前傾角；

36、Pelvic acetabulum fracture is inside-articular fractures, its morbidity and mortality rates are very high.The treatment is a difficult problem. ─── 摘要骨盆髖臼骨折屬于關(guān)節內骨折，致殘率和死亡率都非常高，它的臨床治療是一個(gè)難題。

37、Articulatory dish be located in condyle shape dash forward and acetabulum between, show egg circle and two sides caves. ─── 關(guān)節盤(pán)位于髁狀突和關(guān)節窩之間，呈卵圓形而兩面凹陷。

38、Methods Dissection of 28 adult hip joint specimens (56 sides) was conducted.The position, courses, subordinate branches, and refluxes of the acetabulum vein were observed and recorded. ─── 方法對28例(56側)成人髖關(guān)節標本解剖,觀(guān)察記錄髖臼靜脈的位置、走行、屬支及回流。

39、Methods:Respectively analyzed the treatment and clinical results of 46 cases of complex acetabular fractures. ─── 方法:回顧性分析46例復雜髖臼骨折的治療方法及臨床結果。

40、Methods The CT and clinical manifestations of 36 cases of acetabular fracture were analyzed retrospectively. ─── 方法回顧分析36例髖臼骨折的CT表現及臨床表現。

41、Wang G,Chen B,Wang HM,Wang QL.Exposure and treatment of complicated acetabular fractures by improved iliofemoral approach.Zhonghua Chuangshang Guke Zazhi(Chin J Orthop Trauma),2002,4:181- 184. ─── [4]王鋼,陳濱,王華民,汪群力 .改良髂股入路前后顯露治療復雜髖臼骨折 .中華創(chuàng )傷骨科雜志,2002,4: 181- 184.

42、Figure 7-43 GAP (graft augmentation prosthesis) acetabular cup has titanium ring with inferior hook and two superiorly placed plates with additional dome screw holes. ─── 圖7-43GAP（植骨加強假體）髖臼杯。臼杯有鈦加強網(wǎng)，下方有鉤，上方有兩根板條，臼頂另有螺絲孔。

43、Methods Retrospective study was made on 65 cases of acetabular fractures. ─── 方法對65例髖臼骨折進(jìn)行回顧性研究。

44、During my early years of operating acetabular fractures I was assisted for the first time by my chief, Gus Sarmiento on a Kocher-Langenbeck approach to a transverse plus posterior wall fracture. ─── 在我做髖臼骨折的早期，第一次是有我主任GusSarmiento幫助我采用Kocher-Langenbeck入路完成一例后壁+橫行骨折病例。

45、From five aspects,operative indication,opportunity,approach and procedure,the paper reviewed the progress for treatment of shifting fracture of acetabulum with operation. ─── 從手術(shù)指征、手術(shù)時(shí)機、手術(shù)入路、手術(shù)操作和術(shù)后處理5個(gè)方面綜述了移位型髖臼骨折手術(shù)治療的進(jìn)展。

46、"Atoll acetabular valley Natural Beauty" at the Ming Tombs about 4 km northwest. ─── “碓臼峪自然風(fēng)景區”在明十三陵西北約4公里處。

47、In CT films, development of acetabulum and femoral head were unsufficient and hip joint spaces were widen or emptied. ─── 在軟組織窗位和骨窗位觀(guān)察髖臼及股骨頭的發(fā)育，并進(jìn)行股骨頸前傾角的測量。

48、In the early 1960s, the management of acetabular fractures was reolutionised by the work of Judet and Letournel. ─── 1960年代早期，由于Judet和Letournel的工作而使髖臼骨折的治療產(chǎn)生了個(gè)革命性的變化。

49、The Young-Burgess system may be optimal for the learning surgeon.The Tile classification system is more beneficial for specialists in pelvic and acetabular surgery. ─── Young-Burgess分型最適用于實(shí)習醫生，而Tile分型更適用于骨盆和髖臼外科的專(zhuān)家。

50、Improperly placed acetabular component in THA could lead to dislocation, abnormal stress concentration and increased wear of the lining. ─── 摘要全髖關(guān)節置換時(shí)臼假體的位置安放不當可導致術(shù)后脫位、增加骨-假體的應力，加快假體磨損。

51、The operation to correct hip dysplasia produced an abnormality in acetabular anteversion. ─── 手術(shù)可改變髖臼前傾角，部分會(huì )至異常范圍。

52、Mayo KA.Fractures of the acetabulum Ortop Clin Norto Am 1987;18:43. ─── 姚倫龍，等.髖臼骨折85例分析.骨與關(guān)節損傷雜志1994；9(1)：19.

53、Methods: 14 acetabular fracture patients with dislocation were treated with open reduction and internal fixation by using surgical AO reconstructive plate. ─── 方法:對14例髖臼骨折采用切開(kāi)復位AO重建鋼板內固定術(shù)治療。

54、The imagesof EBCT 3D reconstruction might provide exact guidance to formulate operative plan,thusEBCT 3D reconstuction now was the best method in the diagnosis of acetabular fractures. ─── EBCT三維重建對制定詳細的手術(shù)計劃可提供正確指導，是目前最理想的診斷髖臼骨折的方法。

55、The Bernese osteotomy has the advantages that are beyond other osteotomies. So it is the best to choose Bernese osteotomy for the treatment of teenaged or adult acetabular dysplasia. ─── Bernese術(shù)具有其它截骨術(shù)不可比擬的優(yōu)勢 ,是目前治療青少年及成年髖臼發(fā)育不良的最佳選擇。

56、Assessment of articular fragment displacement in acetabular fractures: a comparison between computerized tomography and plain radiographs.Chin J Orthop Trauma,2004,6:851-854. ─── CT和X線(xiàn)片對髖臼骨折移位程度評價(jià)的比較.中華創(chuàng )傷骨科雜志，2004，6：851-854.

57、Despite improements in component designs and cement technique, the long-term suriorship of cemented acetabular components has not substantially improed. ─── 盡管假體設計和骨水泥技術(shù)得到了改進(jìn)，骨水泥固定髖臼假體的長(cháng)期使用壽命并未得到實(shí)質(zhì)性增加。

58、Methods The feature of CT findings on MPR and VR were analyzed in 37 cases with acetabular fractures. ─── 方法分析37例髖臼骨折多層螺旋CT容積再現（VR）及多平面重建（ MPR）的影像特點(diǎn)。

59、Assessed by Merle d,Aubigne acetabular scoring system,18 cases were rated as excellent,2 case as good,1 case as fair. ─── 按Merled,Aubigne髖關(guān)節評分系統評分標準評定:優(yōu)18例,良2例,可1例,差0例。

60、Three acetabulum fractures,15 tibial plateau fractures and 7 subtalar fractures were perfomed operations. ─── 4例髖臼骨折中 3例行手術(shù)治療 ,2 0例脛骨平臺骨折中 15例行手術(shù)治療 (12例行植骨 ) ,11例距下關(guān)節骨折 7例行手術(shù)治療。

61、Examination of the polyethylene acetabular shells from patients with resurfacing procedures has reealed considerable wear, indicating that thin-walled, unsupported polyethylene is to be aoided. ─── 對表面置換病人體內取出的聚乙烯髖臼帽進(jìn)行檢測，也發(fā)現有明顯的磨損，提示應淘汰薄壁、無(wú)支撐的聚乙烯臼杯。

62、Most deficient acetabula can be restored to a hemispherical shape, and a standard, albeit large, acetabular component can be inserted. ─── 多數有骨缺損的髖臼仍能保持半球形，因而可植入大的標準髖臼假體。

63、Objective: To investigate the techniques in surgical treatment of acetabular fractures. ─── 摘要目的：探討髓臼骨折的手術(shù)治療方法。

64、In order to improve the precision of the current computer simulation study of hip joint, a novel acetabular surface model-a rotating ellipsoid model was developed. ─── 摘要為了提高髖關(guān)節模擬研究精度，提出一種基于逆向工程技術(shù)建立和驗證髖臼軟骨參數化曲面模型的新方法。

65、Abstract: Objective： To discuss the clinical characteristic, mechanism of injuries and methods of prevention of heterotopic ossification associated with acetabular fracture. ─── 文章摘要: 目的：探討髖臼骨折后異位骨化的臨床特點(diǎn)、創(chuàng )傷機制和預防方法。

66、Although gender did not reach statistical significance, women trended toward higher femoral and acetabular wear rates. ─── 雖然性別不具有明顯的統計學(xué)特征，但女性具有更高的股骨側及髖臼側的磨損傾向。

67、All patients were operated on to correct hip dysplasia.CT were used in 6 patients in 6 months after the operation and the changes of the acetabular anteversion were analyzed. ─── 18例患兒均做手術(shù)切開(kāi)復位，對其中6例患兒術(shù)后半年作CT隨訪(fǎng)，比較其手術(shù)前后髖臼前傾角的變化。

68、Methods: The location, attachment and blood supplies of the gluteus minimus and the upper part of the ilium the acetabulum were observed and measured in 40 sides of adult gluteal specimens. ─── 方法：在40側成人臀部標本上對臀小肌的起點(diǎn)、位置、血供、髖臼上方臀小肌深面髂骨的血供等進(jìn)行了觀(guān)測，并在標本上進(jìn)行模擬術(shù)式設計。

69、Transportation: Changping by direct acetabular valley of the small atoll 5 end road that is to get off. ─── 交通：昌平乘坐直達碓臼峪的小5路終點(diǎn)下車(chē)即到。

70、Examination of the right hip showed no acetabular tenderness or edema and revealed a normal range of motion. ─── 右髖檢查表明,沒(méi)有髖臼壓痛或水腫,并顯示關(guān)節活動(dòng)范圍正常。

71、He later resurfaced the acetabulum with a plastic shell and the femoral head with a metallic cup but abandoned this procedure because of aascular necrosis of the femoral head. ─── 他后來(lái)在髖臼內使用塑料杯，而股骨頭用金屬杯，但隨后因出現股骨頭缺血性壞死而將其淘汰。

72、The highest stresses in the cement and trabecular bone deelop when a thin-walled, polyethylene acetabular component is used and when the subchondral bone has been remoed. ─── 當軟骨下骨被除去且使用薄的聚乙烯髖臼假體時(shí)，骨水泥和小梁骨內產(chǎn)生的應力最高。

73、Methods The experience in treatment of 56 cases of acetabular fractures was summarized. ─── 方法總結56例髖臼骨折的手術(shù)治療效果。

74、Acetabular retroversion in hip dysplasia ─── 對髖臼發(fā)育不良患者髖臼后傾的臨床研究

75、Historically, metal rings, wire mesh, and other materials hae been used to improve acetabular fixation. ─── 以往，金屬環(huán)、鋼絲網(wǎng)和其他材料被用于加強髖臼固定。

76、Method 12 cases with congenital acetabular dysplasia were treated with rotational acetabular osteotomy.All patients were clinically reviewed after operation. ─── 方法:對我院應用髖臼旋轉截骨術(shù)治療的12例髖臼發(fā)育不良患者的療效進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

77、Bioresorbable poly(l-lactide) screws were used for fixation of the acetabular bone grafts to prevent any possible delayed remodeling. ─── 我們應用生物可吸收接骨材料左旋聚丙交酯螺釘固定髖臼骨移植物以防止可能的滑脫。

78、Consequently, there has been a trend toward cementless fixation of acetabular components in younger, active patients. ─── 人們開(kāi)始傾向于在年輕、活動(dòng)量大的病人中采用無(wú)骨水泥固定髖臼假體。

79、Objective To investigate a special optimized technique for computer aided measure, and provide an anatomical basis for the placement of lag screw in the posterior column of the acetabulum. ─── 摘要 目的 研究專(zhuān)門(mén)的最優(yōu)化計算機輔助解剖測量技術(shù)，為髖臼后柱拉力螺釘內固定提供解剖學(xué)基礎。

80、The resurfacing acetabular component has performed well and is unlikely to require reision during conersion for a femoral-side failure. ─── 在對股骨側失敗進(jìn)行翻修時(shí)，表面置換的髖臼假體仍表現出較好的狀態(tài)，可能并不是一定要進(jìn)行翻修。

81、In Dalian, we are the first hospital developing acetabular rotary ostectomy to treat with adult acetabular dysplasia. ─── 在創(chuàng )傷骨科方面，在各種復雜骨折的治療上積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗，包括髖臼骨折、涉及關(guān)節的粉碎性骨折等。

82、Conclusion: The technique of acetabular bone cement pressurization is closely related to the long-term survival of the prosthesis. ─── 結論：髖臼側骨水泥加壓灌注技術(shù)與假體的遠期生存率密切相關(guān)。

83、The sum of acetabular and femoral anteversion was found to be out of the safe zone regarding dislocation risk in 47% of patients. ─── 從髖臼和股骨前傾角度來(lái)看，有47%的患者的存在一定程度上的脫位風(fēng)險。

84、Among 14 cases who had single lesion, 3 cases were located in crinial bone, 2 cases in acetabular bone, 3 cases in vertebral column, 1 case in rib and 5 cases in long bones of extremities. ─── 單發(fā)者其中顱骨3例，髖臼2例，脊柱3例，肋骨1例，四肢長(cháng)骨5例。

85、Until the middle of the 20th century, surgical treatment of pelic and acetabular fractures was non-existent. ─── 在20世紀中期以前，一直不存在骨盆和髖臼骨折的手術(shù)治療。

86、Methods:Taking advantage of biomemorial effect of nitinol and anatomic character of acetabulum,a new internal fixation system for ac-etabular fracture was designed,named acetabular tridimensional system (ATM). ─── 方法:依髖臼的解剖特點(diǎn)與鎳鈦合金特性,研制髖臼三維記憶內固定系統:由前柱臼A;

87、Wu Y, Tong X, Fu C, et al.Operative treatment of acetabular fractures through the ilioinguinal approach.J Clin Orthop,2002, 5: 138-140. ─── [3]吳恙,童鑫,付馳,等.髂腹股溝入路手術(shù)治療髖臼骨折.臨床骨科雜志,2002,5:138-140.

88、According to the result , a conclusion is obtained that Hipbone and Acetabulum are homocentric. ─── 分析和實(shí)驗結果初步顯示，股骨頭與髖臼存在著(zhù)共心關(guān)系。

89、During the last 20 years pelvic and acetabular surgery has continued to evolve. ─── 在過(guò)去的20年間，骨盆和髖臼外科得到了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。