?ascitic

ascitic 發(fā)音

英：[??s?t?k]　　美：[??s?t?k]

英：　　美：

ascitic 中文意思翻譯

ascitic 詞性/詞形變化，ascitic變形

名詞復數: ascites |形容詞: ascitic |

ascitic 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、ascitic agar ─── [醫] 腹水瓊脂

2、ascitic tumor ─── [醫]腹水瘤

3、ascitic type ─── 腹水型

4、ascitic bouillon ─── [醫] 腹水肉湯

5、ascitic fluid agar ─── [醫] 腹水液瓊脂

6、ascitic Fluid ─── [醫] 腹水

7、ascitic disease ─── 腹水病

8、Wassermann's ascitic fluid agar ─── [醫] 乏色曼氏腹水瓊脂

9、ascitic fluid medium ─── [醫] 腹水培養基

10、ascitic fluid culture-medium ─── [醫] 腹水培養基

ascitic 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、calcitic ─── 鈣質(zhì)的

2、ascitical ─── 腹股溝

3、fascistic ─── adj.法西斯黨的；法西斯主義的（等于fascist）

4、aplitic ─── adj.細晶狀的

5、mastitic ─── 乳化劑

6、ascetics ─── adj.苦行的；禁欲主義的；n.苦行者；禁欲者

7、albitic ─── 鈉長(cháng)石

8、ascidia ─── n.瓶子狀器官；瓶狀葉；囊狀體(ascidium的變形)

9、ascetic ─── adj.苦行的；禁欲主義的；n.苦行者；禁欲者

ascitic 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Conclusion: The combined assay of tumor mark in serum and ascitic fluid can enhance diagnostic accuracy. ─── 結論：聯(lián)合檢測血清與腹水腫瘤標志物可提高診斷正確率，減少誤診與漏診。

2、ascitic fluid culturemedium ─── 腹水培養基

3、Objective: To study the value of serum-ascitic albumin gradient (SAAG) in the diagnosis of ascitic etiologies. ─── 摘要目的：探討血清-腹水白蛋白梯度(SAAG)在腹水病因診斷中的意義。

4、Results The serum and ascitic fluid AFP,CEA and CA125 levels in patients with malignant ascites were significantly higher than those in patients with benign ascites(P

5、positive rate of malignant cells in ascitic fluid specimen was 96.4% after biopsy together with brush cytology. ─── 活檢和腹膜刷檢同時(shí)進(jìn)行后腹水脫落細胞學(xué)檢查腫瘤細胞的陽(yáng)性率增加至96.4%。

6、Conclusion Serum CA125 is of no clinical significance in the differential diagnosis of ascitic aetiology. ─── 結論血清CA125檢測，對腹水性質(zhì)無(wú)鑒別診斷價(jià)值。

7、Keywords Effusion;Ascitic fluid;Carcinoembryonic antigen;Spectrometry;fluorescene;Polymerase chain reactiion; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞胸腔積液;腹水液;癌胚抗原;光譜法;熒光;聚合酶鏈反應;

8、Retrospective analysis of the previous ascitic fluid showed high creatinine levels, confirming the ascitic fluid to be urine. ─── 回溯分析原來(lái)的腹水發(fā)現，有高濃度的肌酸酐，證實(shí)這腹水就是尿夜。

9、Objectives:To study the value of simultaneous determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA),total cholesterol (Tch) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) in the differential diagnosis of ascitic etiology. ─── 目的:研究聯(lián)合檢測癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)、總膽固醇(total cholesterol,Tch)和腺苷脫氨酶(adenosine deaminase,ADA)等指標對腹水性質(zhì)的鑒別診斷價(jià)值。

10、Keywords pancreatitis;ascitic fluid;renal injury;apoptosis;nitric oxide; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞胰腺炎;腹水;腎損傷;細胞凋亡;一氧化氮;

11、Background: Serum- ascitic albumin gradient (SAAG) is an indirect parameter reflecting the portal vein pressure. ─── 背景：血清-腹水白蛋白梯度（SAAG）是間接反映門(mén)靜脈壓力的指標。

12、Diagnostic Value of the Combined Assay of Tumor Mark in Serum and Ascitic Fluid to Alimentary System Malignant Neoplasm ─── 聯(lián)合檢測血清與腹水腫瘤標志物對消化系惡性腫瘤的診斷價(jià)值

13、Aims: To appraise the ascitic bacterial categories and its drug resistance in cirrhotic patients complicated with SBP, so as to provide the guideline for use of antibiotics. ─── 目的：探討肝硬化腹水合并SBP患者腹水病原菌的分布及其耐藥情況，為臨床合理選用抗生素提供指導。

14、Keywords Ascitic infection;Hepatic cirrhosis;Pathogenic bacteria;Antibiotic sensitivity; ─── 肝硬化;腹水感染;致病菌;藥敏;

15、Wassermann's ascitic fluid agar ─── [醫] 乏色曼氏腹水瓊脂

16、SAAG40U/L,especially the latter,may be used as a sensitively parameter in diagnosing tuberculous peritonitis. ─── SAAG40U/L,尤其是后者,可作為診斷結核性腹膜炎的敏感指標。

17、SP-2 ascitic tumor ─── 腫瘤細胞

18、lymphoid ascitic fluid ─── 淋巴腹水

19、The discriminating level of the ascitic AFU activities in 120nKat/L have an 81.82% sensitivity, 88.10% specificity and 84.37% diagnostic efficiency for malignant ascites. ─── 腹水AFU活性以120nKat/L作為最佳界值,其診斷惡性腹水的敏感性為81.82%,特異性為88.10%,準確率為84.37%。

20、Biochemical Characteristics of Alpha Fetoprotein from Ascitic Fluid of Hepatoma ─── 肝癌病患腹水中甲胎蛋白之生化特性研究

21、Changes of intestinal permeability in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous ascitic fluid infection ─── 肝炎肝硬化自發(fā)性腹水感染患者腸黏膜通透性檢測

22、Objective:To investigate the effect of liver-stagnation and spleen-deficiency on the cell cycle of H22 ascitic fluid tumor in mice and the treatment of Shuganjianpifang. ─── 目的:觀(guān)察肝郁脾虛因素對H22荷瘤小鼠腹水瘤細胞增殖周期的影響以及疏肝健脾方藥的治療作用。

23、Keywords Pleural and ascitic fluid;Tissue factor;Tissue factor pathway inhibitor; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞胸腹水;組織因子;組織因子途徑抑制物;

24、Keywords endometriosis;ascitic fluid;vascular endothelial growth factor; ─── 子宮內膜異位癥;腹腔液;血管內皮生長(cháng)因子;

25、ascitic level ─── 腹水液平面

26、Postural hypotension occurred in three patients, and four patients had leakage of ascitic fluid lasting fewer than 48 hours. ─── 3位病患發(fā)生姿態(tài)性低血壓，4位病患發(fā)生不超過(guò)48小時(shí)的腹水滲漏。

27、ascitic type ─── 腹水型

28、TRAP-silver stained assay and cytology examination were performed on peritoneal washings and ascitic fluids from both groups. ─── 采用TRAP-銀染方法進(jìn)行端粒酶活性測定，同時(shí)行細胞學(xué)檢查。

29、Immune ascitic fluids ─── 免疫腹水

30、Meth-ods The ascitic fluid with bacteria was isolated, cultured and identified. ─── 方法取患者腹水分離培養及鑒定,分析致病菌的侵入途徑。

31、Keywords Hepatitis cirrhosis;Ascitic fluid;Frozen and ultrafiltrated;Reinfusion; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞肝硬化;腹水;冷凍濃縮;靜脈回輸;

32、Curative effects of L-arginine on apoptosis of renal cells induced by pancreatitis associated ascitic fluid ─── L-精氨酸對胰腺炎相關(guān)性腹水誘導的腎細胞凋亡的療效

33、A STUDY OF cAMP CONTENTS IN THE PLASM AND ERYTHROCYTES IN MICE WITH ASCITIC TUMOR ─── 帶瘤小鼠血漿和紅細胞中cAMP含量的研究

34、Research progress on combined TCM and west medicine for treating liver cirrhosis ascitic fluid ─── 肝硬化腹水的中西醫結合治療進(jìn)展

35、ascitic fluid culture-medium ─── [醫] 腹水培養基

36、Results 38 pregnancy women complicating ascitic fluid,34 terminations of pregnancy by uterine-incision delivery,8 inductions of labor with water bag,6 perinatal deaths. ─── 結果孕婦并發(fā)腹水38例,行剖宮產(chǎn)終止妊娠34例,水囊引產(chǎn)8例,圍生兒死亡6例。

37、dC14 CAN INHIBIT THE INCEPTION AND GROWTH OF MOUSE SRS ASCITIC TUMOR ─── dC14可抑制小鼠SRS腹水瘤的發(fā)病和生長(cháng)

38、ascitic fluid-type hepatocarcinoma H22 model ─── 腹水型肝癌H22模型

39、Objective To investigate the levels of serum and ascitic fluid AFP, CEA and CA125 for the differentiation of benign from malignant ascites. ─── 目的探討檢測血清、腹水甲胎蛋白(AFP)、癌胚抗原(CEA)及糖類(lèi)抗原125(CA125)與良、惡性腹水的相關(guān)性。

40、Diagnostic Value of Ascitic Fluid Telomerase Activity in Discriminating Malignancy-Related and Nonmalignant Ascites ─── 端粒酶檢測對良惡性腹腔積液鑒別診斷價(jià)值的探討

41、Treatment of patients with malignant hydrothorax and ascitic fluid by central venous draining and irrigation of drug ─── 中心靜脈導管引流及注藥治療惡性胸腹水的療效觀(guān)察

42、Bacterial spectrum changes and analysis of antibiotic sensitivity in ascitic infection patients with hepatic cirrhosis ─── 肝硬化患者腹水感染致病菌菌譜變化與藥敏分析

43、Infection of ascitic fluid, lower respiratory tract, and blood stream comprised 77 78% of the infections. ─── 腹水、下呼吸道和血液感染占感染總數的7778%;

44、Keywords pancreatitis correlative ascitic fluid;pancreas;liver;injury; ─── 胰腺炎相關(guān)性腹水;胰腺;肝臟;損傷;

45、Histopathology of the lymphatic System in ascitic broilers.Vet. ─── Sijun Yang, Dingzhong Guo(通訊作者), Baoan Yao.

46、Abstract： Objective: To observe the inhibitory effects of biotic royal jelly on the ascitic hepatoma cell H22. ─── 摘 要： 目的：觀(guān)察生物蜂王漿對腹水型肝癌細胞H22體內生長(cháng)的抑制作用。

47、The value of DNA ploidy analysis by flow cytometry in diagnosis of pleural effusion and the ascitic cells. ─── DNA倍體分析在胸腹水診斷中的價(jià)值。

48、Keywords food intake regulation;calorie;ascitic cancer;animals;laboratory; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞食物攝入調節;熱量;腹水癌;動(dòng)物;實(shí)驗;

49、The positive rate of malignant cells in ascitic fluid specimen was 96. 4% after biopsy together with brush cytology . ─── 腹膜活檢和腹膜刷檢同時(shí)進(jìn)行后腹水脫落細胞學(xué)檢查腫瘤細胞的陽(yáng)性率增加至96.

50、pleural and ascitic effusion ─── 胸腹腔積液

51、heterogeneity of mouse ascitic tumor cells were studied. ─── 小鼠腹水瘤細胞的克隆株研究異質(zhì)性。

52、The experimental results show that S-O_2-1 bacterial cell wall skeleton (S-CWS) had singnificant inhibiting effect on growth of Lewis lung carcinoma, Sarcoma 180 and Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma. ─── S-O_2-1菌的細胞壁骨架(S-OWS)對Lewis肺癌、S180癌和Ehrlich腹水癌均有明顯的抑制效應;

53、ascitic tumor fluid ─── 腹水瘤(細胞)液

54、pancreatitis correlative ascitic fluid ─── 胰腺炎相關(guān)性腹水

55、ascitic fluid agar ─── [醫] 腹水液瓊脂

56、Dec reased plasma NPY levels are correlated with the severity of liver damage and ma y be responsible for the changes of hemodynamics and ascitic formation in patie nts with liver cirrhosis. ─── LC患者血漿NPY水平的下降與肝功能損害的程度有關(guān),血中NPY的減少可能參與了LC血流動(dòng)力學(xué)的改變及腹水的形成。

57、ascitic fluid ─── 腹水

58、Results 38 pregnancy women complicating ascitic fluid, 34 terminations of pregnancy by uterine-incision delivery, 8 inductions of labor with water bag, 6 perinatal deaths. ─── 結果孕婦并發(fā)腹水38例，行剖宮產(chǎn)終止妊娠34例，水囊引產(chǎn)8例，圍生兒死亡6例。

59、Keywords endometrial neoplasms;ascitic fluid;cytological techniques;prognosis;retrospective studies; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞子宮內膜腫瘤;腹水液;細胞學(xué)技術(shù);預后;回顧性研究;

60、THE EFFECT OF HB-PHOTOSENSITIZED DAMAGE ON Na~+ PERMEABILITY OF MOUSE ASCITIC HEPATOMA CELLS ─── 用~(23)Na NMR研究竹紅菌乙素光敏損傷對鼠腹水肝癌細胞Na~+通透性的影響

61、examination of ascitic fluid ─── 腹水檢查法

62、Conclusion SAAG is valuable to differentiate ascitic fluid of portal hypertension from that of non-portal hypertension, and is superior to the exudates-transudate classification. ─── 結論SAAG對鑒別門(mén)靜脈高壓性和非門(mén)靜脈高壓性腹水具有重要的臨床價(jià)值，是一種較傳統的滲漏出液概念更準確的分類(lèi)方法。

63、Retrospective analysis of the previous ascitic fluid showed high creatinine levels, confirming the ascitic fluid to be urine. ─── 回溯分析原來(lái)的腹水發(fā)現，有高濃度的肌酸酐，證實(shí)這腹水就是尿夜。

64、513 cells of adenocarcinoma from hydrothorax and ascitic fluid dyed in EMA were measured. The results showed that the sensitivity is 94.2%, the specificity 100% and the accuracy 95.6%. ─── 對513個(gè)EMA染色的胸腹水腺癌細胞進(jìn)行了測試,結果表明該法對EMA染色定量判斷的靈敏度為94.2%,特異度為100%,準確度為95.6%。

65、ascitic bouillon ─── [醫] 腹水肉湯

66、Keywords Pancreatitis acute ascitic fluid Gastrointestinal motility NO; ─── 胰腺炎相關(guān)腹水;胃腸動(dòng)力;一氧化氮;

67、Methods: The clinical data, the results of bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests of 108 ascitic specimens from cirrhotic patients with SBP were analyzed retrospectively. ─── 方法：對108例次腹水細菌培養陽(yáng)性肝硬化腹水合并SBP患者的臨床資料以及腹水細菌培養和藥物敏感試驗結果進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

68、Treatment of refractory ascites due to cirrhosis with ascitic concentration and re-transfusion ─── 腹水濃縮回輸治療難治性肝硬化腹水

69、The SAAG were calculated using the serum and ascitic albumin levels on the same day. ─── 以同一天測定的血清白蛋白濃度和腹水白蛋白濃度計算SAAG，比較兩組SAAG與診斷的關(guān)系。

70、Keywords pleural and ascitic effusion;tumor-markers;RIA; ─── 胸腹腔積液;腫瘤標志物;放射免疫分析（RIA）;

71、Conclusion Serum CA125 is of no clinical significance in the differential diagnosis of ascitic aetiology . ─── 結論血清CA125檢測，對腹水性質(zhì)無(wú)鑒別診斷價(jià)值。

72、There is evidence that both infectious and Serum hepatitis may be transmitted by faeces, urine, blood and other body fluids such as ascitic fluid. ─── 根據資料，傳染性肝炎、血清性肝炎兩者都可以通過(guò)患者的大、小便，血液和其他體液如腹水傳播。

73、186 Patients with Malignant Pleural and Ascitic Fluid Treated by Drainage and Drug Injection through Microtubules in Thoracic and Abdominal Cavity ─── 胸腹腔置微管引流并藥物注入治療惡性胸腹水186例

74、Free radicals is one of the major cause of ascites syndrom.Many experiments prove that free radicals,malondiadehyde(MDA)rising significantly in serum and tissue of ascitic broiler. ─── 從病因學(xué),闡述了自由基與腹水癥的關(guān)系,許多報道證明患腹水癥的雞其血清和組織內自由基、丙二醛明顯升高,而超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過(guò)氧化酶等抗氧化物明顯降低。

75、Intraperitoneal(IP)chemotherapy was given for positive ascitic cytology of 71 patients. ─── 71例細胞學(xué)查到癌細胞的腹腔注入化療藥物。

76、The results shown that to some degree, they showed a destructive effect on Ehrlich ascitogenous cells and Mouse ascitic breast carcionma cells directly,but very little photo-hemolytic action. ─── 測定了個(gè)別化合物對腫瘤細胞的光動(dòng)力殺傷和對紅細胞的光溶血作用。

77、Keywords Endometriosis;Endothelial growth factor;vascular;Serology;Ascitic fluid; ─── 子宮內膜異位癥;內皮生長(cháng)因子;血管;血清學(xué);腹水液;

78、Ascitic S180 ─── S180腹水癌

79、Ascit FI ─── (=ascitic fluid) 腹水

80、Keywords neoplasm;ascitic fluid;carcinoembryonic antigen;drug therapy; ─── 腫瘤;腹水液;癌胚抗原;藥物療法;

81、Conclusion:T lymphocyte subsets in ascitic fluid exists obvious difference among the patients with tuberculous peritonitis, liver cirrhosis and carcinomatous ascites. ─── 結論:T淋巴細胞亞群在結核性腹膜炎、肝硬化及癌性腹水中存在明顯差異。

82、OBJECTIVE To investigate into the effect of different combinations of acupuncture points on the anti-oxidation system of mice with S180 ascitic tumor receiving chemotherapy with CTX. ─── 目的在研究針灸對荷S180腹水瘤環(huán)磷酰胺(CTX)化療小鼠抗氧化系統作用的同時(shí),著(zhù)重觀(guān)察不同腧穴配伍的作用,為驗證傳統針灸理論提供一些實(shí)驗依據。

83、Ascitic infection ─── 肝硬化

84、ascitic tumor ─── 腹水瘤

85、Tamua K,Shibata Y,Matauda Y,et al.Isolation and characterization of an immunosuppressive acidic protein from ascitic fluids of cancer patients[J].Cancer Res,1981,41 (10) :3244. ─── 劉明佳,吳軍,包平,等.癌癥病人血清中免疫抑制酸性蛋白的測定[J].上海免疫學(xué)雜志,1996,16(4):216.

86、ascitic agar ─── 腹水瓊脂

87、Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of the combined assay of tumor mark in seurm and ascitic fluid to the alimentary system malignant neoplasm. ─── 目的：探討聯(lián)合測定血清與腹水腫瘤標志物對消化系惡性腫瘤的診斷價(jià)值。

88、Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of ascitic concentration and venous re-transfusion on refractory ascites due to cirrhosis. ─── 目的觀(guān)察腹水濃縮靜脈回輸治療難治性肝硬化腹水的療效。

什么是VC？什么是PE？

PE廣義是私募股權投資，投資內容涵蓋企業(yè)發(fā)展的各個(gè)階段，也就包括VC（風(fēng)險投資）在內，所以VC其實(shí)是屬于廣義PE的一部分。

不過(guò)在現實(shí)中，投資者往往把PE與VC分得很開(kāi)，這是因為投資人往往按照狹隘定義看待市場(chǎng)上的PE投資。PE的狹義是：投資公司已經(jīng)經(jīng)營(yíng)了幾年，發(fā)展比較成熟，經(jīng)營(yíng)已經(jīng)穩定，還未上市的這種公司。等公司上市之后，獲取高回報的投資類(lèi)型。

VC風(fēng)險投資也就是投資風(fēng)險較大，回報較高的企業(yè)，多數是投資只有初級產(chǎn)品，具有發(fā)展潛力的創(chuàng )業(yè)公司。

一家企業(yè)從只有概念到上市之后，會(huì )接觸到的投資路線(xiàn)是：天使投資——風(fēng)險投資——PE投資——擴展成熟期Pre-IPO階段的投資——上市后的PIPE投資、并購投資。

VC和PE上面已經(jīng)解釋過(guò)了，下面介紹一下其他幾種：

天使投資，這種情況下往往是投資人還沒(méi)有實(shí)際產(chǎn)品，往往只有一個(gè)概念的時(shí)候，接觸到的投資。發(fā)展一段時(shí)間后，公司就會(huì )收到VC、PE兩種投資。

再過(guò)一段時(shí)間，公司已經(jīng)基本發(fā)展成熟，已經(jīng)快要達到上市的條件了，這時(shí)候有投資人加入進(jìn)來(lái)，想要分公司上市后的一杯羹，這時(shí)候就是Pre-IPO階段的投資。

公司上市后再收到投資，就是PIPE投資。

幾種投資方式的特點(diǎn)也不同。VC是不錯過(guò)，PE是不做錯，因為PE投資的規模一般比VC大很多，所以損失不起。而就投資行業(yè)而言，VC更喜歡投資TMT行業(yè)，而PE更愿意投資IT和制造業(yè)。

什么是VC？什么是PE？

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