?ventral

ventral 發(fā)音

英：[?ventr?l]　　美：[?ventr?l]

英：　　美：

ventral 中文意思翻譯

ventral 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

adj. 腹側的；[解剖] 腹部的n. 腹鰭

ventral 詞性/詞形變化，ventral變形

副詞: ventrally |

ventral 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、ventral mesocardium ─── [醫] 腹心系膜

2、ventral mesogastrium ─── [醫] 胃腹側系膜

3、ventral area ─── [醫] 腹側區(脊神經(jīng)前根帶)

4、ventral commissure ─── [醫] 腹側連合

5、ventral fixation ─── [醫] 腹壁固定術(shù)

6、ventral aspect ─── [醫] 腹面

7、ventral cutting plates ─── [醫] 腹切板

8、ventral hernia ─── [醫] 腹 ─── [壁]疝

9、ventral column ─── [醫] 前灰柱(脊髓)

10、latero-ventral rays ─── [醫] 側腹輔肋

11、ventral aorta ─── [醫] 腹側主動(dòng)脈(胚胎)

12、ventral mesentery ─── [醫] 腹腸系膜

13、ventral decubitus ─── [醫] 腹臥位, 伏臥位

14、ventral lip ─── [醫] 腹唇

15、ventral cavity ─── [醫] 腹側腔

16、ventral celiotomy ─── [醫] 腹式剖腹術(shù)

17、ventral fin n. ─── 腹鰭

18、ventral cornua ─── [醫] 前角

19、ventral horn ─── [醫] ─── [灰質(zhì)]前角

ventral 同義詞

adaxial

ventral 反義詞

dorsal

ventral 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、ventrally ─── 前側地

2、Central ─── n.蘇格蘭中心的一個(gè)地區；adj.(central)中心的；主要的；中樞的；n.(central)電話(huà)總機

3、dextral ─── adj.右旋的；右側的；用右手的

4、centra ─── n.中心；中樞（centrum的復數）；n.(Centra)人名；(意)琴特拉

5、ventrad ─── adv.[解剖]向腹部；向前側

6、entrail ─── 內部的

7、entrap ─── vt.使陷入；使陷羅網(wǎng)；欺騙

8、vestral ─── 西部

9、antral ─── adj.竇的

ventral 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、We found activity in a tiny little factory near the base of the brain called the ventral tegmental area. ─── 我們發(fā)現在大腦底部附近有一塊活躍的微小的區域 --腹側背蓋區。

2、The immunohistochemical positive products on bFGF,GDNF,PDGF and IGF-I were observed in the neurons of gray matter,especially in both ventral horns and the deep of dorsal horns. ─── bFGF ,GDNF ,PDGF ,IGF -I的免疫陽(yáng)性反應物主要見(jiàn)于脊髓灰質(zhì)內各板層神經(jīng)元 ,腹角和背角深部明顯 ,背角淺層較少見(jiàn)。

3、All the three yin meridians of the hand come out of the axillae without exception, all the three yin meridians of foot run along the ventral aspect. ─── 所有的手三陰經(jīng)無(wú)一例外的起于腋窩部，所有的足三陽(yáng)經(jīng)沿腹部循行。

4、But if the cute person gazed to one side, the ventral striatum remained dormant, apparently disappointed that the stranger was clearly not interested. ─── 但是，如果這個(gè)漂亮的人眼睛望著(zhù)別處，那么你的前部紋狀體就會(huì )處于休眠狀態(tài)，你會(huì )認為照片上的人對你不感興趣，而感到很失望。

5、One pathway is known as the ventral route, and it's direct and efficient, accounting for the vast majority of our reading. ─── 其中一條叫做腹側傳導通路，它的作用直接而有效，負責了我們大部分的閱讀。

6、The change of spinal cords, ventral roots and siatic nerves were observed by LM &EM microscopy. ─── 前根及坐骨神經(jīng)的變化，表現為軸索變性及繼發(fā)的髓鞘改變。

7、In the posterior segment, its dorsoventral axis was the longest, and could be divided into two parts: the dorsal and the ventral parts. ─── 后段的背腹徑最長(cháng)，可分為背側部和腹側部，兩部分的細胞分界清晰。

8、Another area that lit up: the ventral tegmental, which produces dopamine, a powerful neurotransmitter that affects pleasure and motivation. ─── 另一個(gè)區域--腹側被蓋區被激活，開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生多巴胺，這種強大的強大神經(jīng)傳遞素能影響（人們的）快感和沖動(dòng)。

9、Near misses activated the brains’ ventral striatum and anterior insula areas, which were also activated during random wins. ─── “差點(diǎn)兒能贏(yíng)”會(huì )激活大腦的腹側紋狀體和前腦島區域，也些區域在僥幸賭贏(yíng)時(shí)也會(huì )被激活。

10、Located on or near the front of an organ or on the ventral surface of the body in human beings. ─── 人體器官的，人體器官附近的，人體前側面的位于人體某器官或附近的，或在人體前側面的

11、At the light microscopic level CHAT-I neurons stained bluish-green and SP- I fibers Stained brown were found in the ventral horn. ─── 在光鏡下,染成藍綠色的ChAT樣神經(jīng)元和染成棕色的SP樣纖維在前角出現。

12、Eight powerful laser turrets protected the sides of the ship, while quad cannon turrets covered the ventral and dorsal hulls. ─── 八門(mén)強勁的激光炮保護著(zhù)該艦的兩舷，同時(shí)四聯(lián)裝加農炮塔掩護著(zhù)腹部與頂部的船體。

13、But regardless of the type of joke, the subjects' medial ventral prefrontal cortex always lit up. ─── 但無(wú)論哪一類(lèi)型的幽默，那個(gè)叫做腦前葉下腹中軸皮層的區域都始終處于激活狀態(tài)。

14、CCO, LDH, SDH, AChE and NOS had the extensive distribution in cercariae. The enzyme activity was high in the head organ, ventral sucker and tail stem of cercariae. ─── CCO、LDH、SDH、AChE和NOS在尾蚴的頭器、腹吸盤(pán)和尾干部位的酶活性較高。

15、Honeybees can deposit numerous iron granules in the trophocytes of ventral abdomen.These iron granules contain superparamagnetic magnetites, which seem to be magnetoreceptors. ─── 已知蜜蜂能夠在腹節的營(yíng)養細胞內沉積許多鐵顆粒，這些鐵顆粒內含有許多超順磁磁鐵奈米顆粒，有可能當作磁場(chǎng)之感應器。

16、Flattened along the dorsal and ventral surfaces. ─── 匍匐的沿著(zhù)背部和。

17、MRI showed cerebellar hemisphere,ventral pons,middle cerebelllar peduncles and olive atrophies in OPCA patients. ─── OPCA的MR表現主要為小腦半球、橋腦腹側、小腦中腳和延髓橄欖的萎縮。

18、Anterior (Ventral, Front) Nearer to the front of the body is anterior. ─── 前(腹側，前面)靠近身體正面為前。

19、Most chordates have a high-pressure, closed circulation with a ventral heart. ─── 大多數脊索動(dòng)物循環(huán)具有高壓的、封閉的循環(huán)系統,心臟位于腹面。

20、Nucleus accumbens (NAc), the other name is ventral striatum, makes up the ventral basal ganglia with ventral pallidum, as well as an important part of mesolimbic dopaminergic system. ─── 伏核（nucleus accumbens，NAc），亦稱(chēng)腹側紋狀體，與腹側蒼白球一起被稱(chēng)之腹側基底節，同時(shí)也是中腦邊緣DA系統的重要組成部分。

21、Characters of stigma in the genus of Aquilegia are unusual.The stigma is not confined to the tip of the style but extensive down the style base along ventral slit. ─── 主要結果如下:1.耬斗菜屬植物柱頭式樣特殊,其柱頭位置并不局限于花柱頂端,而是沿花柱腹縫線(xiàn)向基部延伸。

22、The notochord is straight and caudal fin structures are beginning to form on the ventral side of the notochord . ─── 此時(shí)脊索是直的，而且尾鰭的結構開(kāi)始在脊索的腹側邊上形成。

23、Wang J J, Zhou T G, Qiu M Q, et al.Relationship between ventral stream for object vision and dorsal stream for spatial vision:An fMRI+ERP study. ─── 劉昌翁旭初.人腦功能磁共振成像及其在認知神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究中的應用[J].生理科學(xué)進(jìn)展,:.

24、The central nervous systeM consisted of brain, suboesophageal ganglion and ventral nerve-cord, and the differentiations aMong protocerebruM, deutocerebruM and tritocerebruM were obvious. ─── 其中樞神經(jīng)系統由腦、食管下神經(jīng)節、腹神經(jīng)索組成，前、中、后腦分化明顯。

25、The real contactarea between the ventral scales and the ground is reduced due to the microfibrils, which causes the decreasing of the adherence force in the sliding motion. ─── 微凸體減少了腹鱗和地面間的實(shí)際接觸面積，從而減小了滑動(dòng)時(shí)的粘著(zhù)力；

26、Figure 4. Ventral hernia with omental fat protruding through the defect in the rectus sheath. Arrows point to the defect in the rectus sheath. ─── 圖4。腹疝，大網(wǎng)膜經(jīng)缺損的腹直肌鞘突出。箭頭指示腹直肌鞘缺損。

27、Objective To determine whether vasectomy, in rabbits, via a ventral midline incision could reduce early post-operational complications. ─── 摘要目的探討下腹正中切口兔輸精管結扎術(shù)可否減少術(shù)后早期并發(fā)癥。

28、Fig 3. Lipid concentration in liver, ventral muscle and dorsal muscle of the cobia. ─── 圖三、海鱺成長期間肝臟、腹肉與背肉脂肪含量。

29、Seeds oblong, base rostrate, apex retuse, ventral holes furrowed from middle to apex. ─── 從中間到先端的種子長(cháng)圓形，基部具喙，先端微凹，腹面的洞棱槽。

30、That part is the ventral visual pathway. ─── 我們稱(chēng)這一部分為腹側視覺(jué)途徑。

31、"Our findings suggest that elevated opiate receptors in the ventral striatum could be a biologic link between personality traits and dependence risk," they write. ─── 參與者接著(zhù)接受心理測驗，以確認人格特性，包括尋求新穎事務(wù)、避免傷害、報酬依賴(lài)與持續情形。

32、A modified, usually elongated, scale (or group of scales) present at the upper or anterior base of the pectoral or ventral fins in some bony fishes. ─── 變異,通常延長(cháng)了,鱗片(或者群體的鱗片)在一些硬骨魚(yú)類(lèi)出現在胸或腹鰭的上面或前面基底。

33、A dorsiventrally flattened structure has flat dorsal and ventral surfaces and very narrow lateral surfaces. ─── 異面平滑結構指有平滑的背、腹面，以及非常狹窄的側表面。

34、The results indicate that transverse section of stem is mutirhomboidal, the cuticulas of cuticle and ventral are thicker in Barbula asperifolia Mitt. ─── 葉背、腹面角質(zhì)層厚，粗疣不分叉，但頂端朝細胞凹陷處傾斜；

35、Dorsiventral Describing a structure that has distinct upper and lower surfaces. A dorsiventrally flattened structure has flat dorsal and ventral surfaces and very narrow lateral surfaces. ─── 異面（背腹型）:指上下表面結構具有明顯差異。異面平滑結構指有平滑的背、腹面，以及非常狹窄的側表面。

36、Also I found that vulval cells and ventral uterine cells failed to divide in both evl-14 and scc-3 mutants. ─── 在evl-14和scc-3突變型線(xiàn)蟲(chóng)中，產(chǎn)卵器細胞和腹部子宮細胞也不能進(jìn)行正常的有絲分裂。

37、Description: A median cyprinid with a long, spindle-shaped and laterally compressed body.It has a small head with a ventral mouth bearing 2 pairs of barbels.The caudal fin is deeply forked. ─── 形容:中型鯉科魚(yú)類(lèi)，身體呈長(cháng)軸形，兩側扁平，頭部偏小，口部位于下端，長(cháng)有兩對觸須，尾鰭深叉型。

38、When we're craving things like food, water, or drugs, or anticipating getting them, two areas deep within the brain, the ventral tegmental area and caudate nucleus, are active. ─── 當我們渴望一些東西，比如說(shuō)食物，水，或者藥品，其他可以得到的東西，大腦深處的兩個(gè)地方，腹側表皮和尾核狀體就會(huì )活動(dòng)。

39、Abstract Objective To study the isolation, proliferation and differentiation of the neural stem cells from the ventral mesencephalon of human fetal. ─── 摘要 目的 探討人胚中腦腹側神經(jīng)干細胞的分離、增殖條件及分化方向。

40、They found that feelings of intensive romantic love were linked to activity in the right caudate nucleus and right ventral tegmental area dopamine. ─── 他們發(fā)現強烈而又浪漫的愛(ài)情感覺(jué)跟右尾狀核和右腹側被蓋區多巴胺有關(guān)。

41、A complicating factor is uncertainty surrounding the choice of axisymmetric exhaust nozzle geometry and ventral strakes in the long term. ─── 軸對稱(chēng)排氣噴口的幾何形狀以及腹鰭邊條周?chē)h(huán)境的不確定性是一個(gè)復雜的因素。

42、NAc occupies an important place in the ventral striatum and basal forbrain structure. ─── 伏核在腹側紋狀體和基底前腦中占有重要位置。

43、The tail of the cercariae had three ciliated papillae on its ventral surface,and over forty long spines on its tip. ─── 尾部腹面可見(jiàn)纖毛型乳突三個(gè)，尾端具長(cháng)棘40條以上。

44、Its sucking mouth was in a terminal rather than a ventral position. ─── 它的吸嘴位于末端，而不在腹部。

45、In this study, Howe looked at brain rhythms in a region at the very bottom of the basal ganglia, known as the ventral striatum. ─── 在這篇文章里，豪爾觀(guān)察腦節奏，在基地神經(jīng)節的很底部的區域，就是熟知的腹側紋狀體。

46、That part is the ventral visual pathway. ─── 而這些部分就是腹視覺(jué)神經(jīng)通路。

47、SPR positive products were located predominately in the cell membrane. The density of positive endings in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) was higher than that in the ventral cochlear nucleus. ─── 在耳蝸核,SPR陽(yáng)性神經(jīng)元數量較多,主要分布在耳蝸腹側核(NCN),SPR陽(yáng)性產(chǎn)物主要位于胞膜上,而耳蝸背側核(DCN)陽(yáng)性終末密度明顯大于腹側核.

48、A neurochemical called dopamine is released from the ventral tegmental area into the caudate nucleus. ─── 影響神經(jīng)系統的多巴胺就會(huì )從腹側被蓋區釋放到尾狀核。

49、Anterior( Ventral, Front) Nearer to the front of the body is anterior. ─── 前(側，前面)靠近身體正面為前。

50、Objective To investigate the effects of bovine spinal cord ventral horn homogenate on the anterior horn motoneurons of spinal cord, ventral roots and siatic nerves of guinea pigs. ─── 摘要目的探討牛脊髓前角勻漿對豚鼠脊髓、前根及坐骨神經(jīng)的影響。

51、The ventral cavity includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and their subdivisions. ─── 腹側腔包括胸腔和盆腹腔及其細分。

52、The main trend of medial part of NAcp was to the stria terminalis,thalamus,the place around cerebral aqueduct,and ventral midbrain. ─── 伏核強大的聯(lián)系纖維就存在于后端圍繞著(zhù)前連合。

53、Multiple intracellular recordings showed that the cerebellum-evoked EPSP originated in the distal end of the ventral dendrite. ─── 多點(diǎn)胞內連續穿刺實(shí)驗顯示小腦誘發(fā)性EPSP起源于腹側樹(shù)突遠端。

54、We found that, in the ventral tegmental area of anesthetized rats, the population of presumed dopamine neurons that are excited by aversive stimuli is actually not dopaminergic. ─── 作者發(fā)現在麻醉大鼠的腹側被蓋區中被推測對令人厭惡刺激產(chǎn)生反應的多巴胺能神經(jīng)元群體實(shí)際上不是多巴胺能的。

55、The right anterosuperior lobe was divided into the ventral and dorsal segments by the vertical intersegmental fissure. ─── 右前上葉依垂直段間裂分為腹側和背側段。

56、Objective: To explore a surgical approach for removing ventral or ventral-lateral tumours around craniocervical junction region by far-lateral transcondylar management. ─── 摘要目的：探討遠外側經(jīng)髁入路顯微切除延頸髓交界區腹側腫瘤的手術(shù)方法。

57、The weak housing market is largely responsible for an economic price crisis that is leading to new government steps in the ventral financial system. ─── 房屋市場(chǎng)差大部分責任歸于經(jīng)濟系統里影響新政府手段的經(jīng)濟危機。

58、The ultrastructure of the ventral scales of Trimeresurus stejnegeri was observed by means of atomic force microscopy. ─── 摘要用原子力顯微鏡觀(guān)察了竹葉青蛇腹鱗表面的超微結構；

59、HRP was injected into: (1) areas 4,6 of unilateral cortex of 2 rats, and (2) unilateral ventral nuclei of 12 rats in order to study the connections of the thalamic VL and the distribution of the cells of origin. ─── 將HRP注入:(1)2只大白鼠一側皮質(zhì)的4、6區和(2)12只大白鼠一側丘腦VL核,利用神經(jīng)纖維軸漿運輸的原理,研究丘腦腹外側核的纖維連系和標記神經(jīng)元的分布。

60、Most fishes have unstriated rays along the anterior part of the dorsal and ventral edges (leading edges) of the caudal fin. ─── 在大多數魚(yú)類(lèi)的尾鰭，沿著(zhù)背側與腹側緣的前部具有無(wú)條痕的鰭條。在一些魚(yú)中，例如鰕虎魚(yú)其有條痕的與無(wú)條紋的軟條數量比在鑑定上是有幫助的。

61、Abstract : Objective:To investigate the security and the operative experiences of laparoscopic ventral incisional herniorrhaphy. ─── 摘要 ： 目的:探討腹腔鏡下腹壁切口疝修補術(shù)的手術(shù)方法、安全性等問(wèn)題。

62、In terms of the zone under tensile stress, the existence of ventral moment is beneficial, but negative to the zone under compressive stress. ─── 對于承受壓應力的那個(gè)區而言，腹桿彎矩的存在是不利的。

63、Abstract Objective To explore a surgical approach to ventral and lateral foramen magnum tumors by far lateral suboccipital approach. ─── 摘要 目的 探討枕下遠外側入路顯微外科切除枕骨大孔區前方及外側腫瘤的手術(shù)方法。

64、Depth of caudal peduncle The least depth of this structure from the mid-line of the ventral surface. ─── 尾柄深度從尾柄背面到腹面中線(xiàn)的最少深度。

65、The ventral and dorsal roots later join to form paired spinal nerves, one on each side of the spinal cord. ─── 及后，腹根及背根結合且形成成對的脊神經(jīng)。每邊一條脊神經(jīng)。

66、The central nervous system of Teleogyllus emma (Ohmachi and Matsuura) consists of brain, suboesophageal ganglion and ventral nerve-cord. ─── 應用解剖鏡和光鏡觀(guān)察了黃臉油葫蘆(Teleog理lluse腳ma(Ohmachi &Matsuura))中樞神經(jīng)系統的組織解剖學(xué)結構，并對腦和各體神經(jīng)節的組織學(xué)結構進(jìn)行了比較。

67、Spondylosis, known as spondylosis deformans in dogs, is growth of osteophytes on the ventral and lateral surfaces of the vertebral bodies. ─── 變形性脊椎病是脊椎的橫向和縱向骨質(zhì)增生。

68、WHAT IS A VENTRAL HERNIA? ─── 什么是腹疝？

69、At the mid-thoracic and lower thoracic levels, significantly more vertebral rotation occurred under dorsal shear loads than under ventral shear loads. ─── 在胸正中和下胸位置，背側剪切載荷比胸側剪切載荷會(huì )產(chǎn)生更明顯的椎體旋轉。

70、Other sites that ventral hernias can develop are the belly button (umbilicus) or any other area of the abdominal wall. ─── 腹疝也可以發(fā)生在肚臍的周?chē)蚋贡诘娜魏蔚胤健?/p>

71、However, there was a bigger-than-usual increase if the person giving the eye was found to be attractive. Activity in the ventral striatum surged, in an apparent .... ─── 不論與你進(jìn)行目光交流的人是男還是女，只要進(jìn)行直接的目光交流，大腦都會(huì )產(chǎn)生這種反應。

72、Dr.Brown said scientists believe that when you fall in love, the ventral tegmental floods the caudate with dopamine. ─── 布朗博士說(shuō)，科學(xué)家們相信，當人們墜入愛(ài)河的時(shí)候，腹側被蓋區就會(huì )使活性尾區域充滿(mǎn)多巴胺。

73、Bet you didn't think about the caudate and the ventral tegmental areas, did you? ─── 我打賭你沒(méi)有想象尾狀核和腹側被蓋區，不是嗎?

74、The part of the brain that lies below the thalamus, forming the major portion of the ventral region of the diencephalon and functioning to regulate bodily temperature, certain metabolic processes, and other autonomic activities. ─── 下丘腦腦中位于丘腦下邊的部分，其構成中腦腹部的主要部分，作用是控制體溫，某些新陳代謝過(guò)程以及其一些下意識活動(dòng)

75、Both anesthetics caused greater depression in the ventral horn. ─── 二者在腹角能夠產(chǎn)生更強的抑制。

76、We shall now examine the ventral plates of this serpent, not the dorsal side. ─── 我們現在來(lái)仔細觀(guān)察這條蛇的腹鱗,不是背面。

77、It was found that attacked male family members showed a reduced ventral gland pad size (Mann-Whitney U-Test: U = 48.0, P = 0.04). ─── 家庭內被攻擊的雄性個(gè)體的腹下腺顯著(zhù)減小(Mann-WhitneyU-TestU=48.0,P=0.04)。

78、In the Pth, its caudal region is larger than its rostral region, and the posterior segment in the caudal region is divided into the dorsal and the ventral cell populations. ─── 加厚區的尾側端比吻側端大，且尾端的后段分離成背側和腹側兩個(gè)細胞群。

79、Objective: The discussion rises positive to benefit the stomachsoup to gather the ventral massage treatment stomach sagging theclinical curative effect. ─── 摘要目的：探討升陽(yáng)益胃湯合腹部按摩治療胃下垂的臨床療效。

80、The floor-plate extended anteriorly to the hindbrain.The heart was a thin-walled tube containing erythrocytes.It was ventral to the head paralleled with diencephalon. ─── 心臟是含有紅血球的一個(gè)薄壁管，位于胚體頭部腹面，且與中腦平行。

81、Microornamentation was examined on the exposed oberhautchen surface, including other part of head, dorsal, and ventral scales. ─── 同時(shí)觀(guān)察了頭部其他鱗片和身體中部背鱗和腹鱗的顯微皮紋結構。

82、Because of the loss of anterior horn cells, the anterior (ventral) spinal motor nerve roots demonstrate atrophy, as seen here in comparison with a normal spinal cord. ─── 如圖示，與正常脊索相比，由于前角細胞喪失，前(腹側)脊髓運動(dòng)神經(jīng)根萎縮。

83、As a result we find cystic destruction ventrally and residual fibrosis mostly in the ventral lung areas. ─── 所以，我們發(fā)現空腔結構和不能吸收的纖維化多位于肺組織的腹側。

84、There are 2 embryologic hypotheses for annular pancreas.One indicates a process of fixation of the tip of the ventral pancreatic bud to the duodenum before the axis rotation. ─── 關(guān)于環(huán)狀胰腺的胚胎學(xué)說(shuō)有2個(gè)，一種學(xué)說(shuō)認為在胚胎發(fā)育過(guò)程中，在軸旋轉前腹側胰始基尖端已固定于十二指腸。

85、Even with its intoxicating supply of dopamine, the ventral tegmental couldn't do the love job on its own. ─── 他們發(fā)現強烈而又浪漫的愛(ài)情感覺(jué)跟右尾狀核和右腹側被蓋區多巴胺有關(guān)。多巴胺是大腦中產(chǎn)生滿(mǎn)足和快樂(lè )的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

86、The ventral segment of right anternsuperior lobe was divided into the upper and lower subsegment. ─── 右前上葉的腹側段被水平亞段間裂分為上、下兩個(gè)亞段。

87、Ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped. ─── 與四足動(dòng)物后肢相對的是腹鰭。

88、The inhibitory effect of DPN inputs could be abolished at the P5 levelled section of the brain stem or by electrolytic lesion of the ventral periaqueductal grey (vPAG). ─── 損毀中腦中央灰質(zhì)腹側部(vPAG)或按Sawyer圖譜,在P5平面橫斷腦干,可消除DPN的這種抑制效應.

89、Uniform Inhibition of Dopamine Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area by Aversive Stimuli Dopamine neurons play a key role in reward-related behaviors. ─── 令人厭惡的刺激產(chǎn)生的在腹側被蓋區產(chǎn)生的多巴胺神能經(jīng)元一致性抑制 多巴胺神經(jīng)元在獎賞相關(guān)行為中氣主要作用。