?presupposes

presupposes 發(fā)音

英：[?pri?s??p??z?z]　　美：[?pri?s??po?z?z]

英：　　美：

presupposes 中文意思翻譯

presupposes 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、presupposes crossword ─── 預設縱橫字謎

2、presupposes synonym ─── 預設同義詞

3、presupposes syn ─── 預設syn

4、presupposes meaning ─── 預設意義

5、presupposes means ─── 預設手段

6、presupposes define ─── 預設定義

7、presupposes definition require ─── 預設定義要求

presupposes 詞性/詞形變化，presupposes變形

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: presupposed |動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: presupposes |動(dòng)詞現在分詞: presupposing |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: presupposed |形容詞: presuppositional |名詞: presupposition |

presupposes 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、preposes ─── v.把……放在前面，將（冠詞等）前置

2、presupposing ─── vt.假定；預料；以…為先決條件

3、presurmises ─── vt.預先推測；n.預測

4、presuppose ─── vt.假定；預料；以…為先決條件

5、predisposes ─── vt.預先處置；使…偏向于

6、preimposes ─── 預先施加的

7、pre-exposes ─── 預曝光

8、presupposed ─── v.預先假定，假設；以……為前提，依……而定（presuppose的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）

9、precomposes ─── v.預作；預先構成

presupposes 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Approval of the plan presupposes that the money will be made available. ─── 批準該計劃先要有可用的資金。

2、It is shown that whereas the early theory presupposes a solipsistic transcendental subject, in the later theory this is replaced by people sharing specific common practices. ─── 文中指出，前期理論所設定的獨我論先然主體，在后期理論中如何被社會(huì )性的主體所取代。

3、Freedom presupposes market functioning and politically ensures functioning of market economy. ─── 自由是市場(chǎng)運行的前提預設,是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟運行的政治保障。

4、His argument presupposes that it does not matter who is in power. ─── 他的論點(diǎn)前提是，誰(shuí)掌權都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

5、Ordinarily, however, the efficient cause is not the cause of the matter since it presupposes it. ─── 一般而言，動(dòng)力因不是質(zhì)料的原因，因為動(dòng)力因以質(zhì)料為先決條件。

6、It presupposes that firm differentials is not a matter of chance, although it may play some role, but the consequence of firms intentional actions. ─── 它假定了企業(yè)差異不是機會(huì )的問(wèn)題，盡管機會(huì )可能扮演著(zhù)某種角色，而是企業(yè)有意識的行動(dòng)的結果。

7、It presupposes that existing property rights are equitable and that government need do nothing to prevent extremes of inequality. ─── 它預設,現存的財產(chǎn)權是基本公正的,政府在預防極端不公正時(shí)什么都不用做。

8、In fact, it presupposes an excellent legal archive or law library ─── 事實(shí)上，很可能存在一所完備的法律文件檔案室或法學(xué)圖書(shū)館。

9、The answer depends upon your ability to effect changes in a timely manner, which presupposes that you understand all of the changes that will be necessary to improve performance. ─── 假定您理解改進(jìn)性能需要的所有更改,那么該問(wèn)題的答案取決于及時(shí)進(jìn)行更改的能力。

10、Converse antonymy in reciprocal social roles, kinship relations, temporal and spatial relations. There are always two entities involved.One presupposes the other. The shorter, better; worse. Etc are instances of relational opposites. ─── 關(guān)系對立:反向反義關(guān)系典型地表現在相互社會(huì )角色親屬關(guān)系,時(shí)間和空間等方面,它總是涉及兩個(gè)實(shí)體,一個(gè)預設了另一個(gè)。

11、The perfection of personality in modem society presupposes the construction and perfection of legality. ─── 現代社會(huì )的人格完善以法制本身的建設與完善為前提。

12、The prosperity and fl wurishing of a societ Women y presupposes that its people bewell-fed and well-clothed. ─── 一個(gè)社會(huì )的繁榮昌盛是以豐衣足食為前提的。

13、Every innovative strategy constitutes the main tody of the innovative system,and this system presupposes the innovation of concept and is bound by the innovative mechanism. ─── 而區域集裝箱港口的創(chuàng )新，應是基于觀(guān)念、體系及機制的創(chuàng )新，其中，各經(jīng)營(yíng)策略的創(chuàng )新是創(chuàng )新體系的主體，而創(chuàng )新體系又要以創(chuàng )新觀(guān)念為前提，以創(chuàng )新機制作約束。

14、civilization presupposes respect for the law. ─── 文明預示著(zhù)對法律的尊重。

15、Tr***el is a leisure activity which presupposes its opposite, namely regulated and organized work. ─── 旅行是一種休閑活動(dòng)，需要以其對立面即約束、組織性的工作為前提。

16、But I also like the complex understanding of belonging that it presupposes. ─── 但我也喜歡該計劃所希望的歸屬感的復雜理解。

17、Waiver or acquiescence presupposes that the person to be bound is fully cognizant of his rights. ─── 放棄或者默許的權利應當是從當事人已充分認識他的權利為前提。

18、Story-telling presupposes linguistic representation accessible to our meaning dynamism. ─── 故事的敘?已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了語(yǔ)言的表象，其基本特性是隱喻性的。

19、The game of doubt itself presupposes certainty because doubt requires a certain level of grounding. ─── 因為人類(lèi)是容易犯錯誤的，所以必須承認還有錯誤的危險。

20、Foreseeability is the essential prerequisite to judge negligence.Whether or not it is foreseeable also presupposes the liability held by medical service providers. ─── “應當預見(jiàn)”是判定過(guò)失的一個(gè)基本前提，是否承擔法律后果的大前提在于是否應當預見(jiàn)。

21、Another problem is that when interpreted in terms of rationality, the equilibrium concept presupposes that each player has complete information about the other players' situation. ─── 因此老實(shí)人從書(shū)本知識學(xué)到的人際關(guān)系永遠是滯后的，所以說(shuō)沒(méi)有能從書(shū)本學(xué)到的潛規則；正因為如此，掌握潛規則才是生存的第一原則；

22、Efficiency presupposes the adoption of classroom procedures which will yield the best results in the quickest possible time. ─── 而效率的獲得則以在可能的最快時(shí)間內達成最佳成果之課堂程序為必要條件。

23、This presupposes that the prototype be made in the series process with the series material. ─── 這就預示著(zhù)原型要通過(guò)量產(chǎn)的過(guò)程用量產(chǎn)的材料制造。

24、Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. ─── 然而寫(xiě)出為人所接受的黑人小說(shuō)評論的前提是要對許多問(wèn)題做出令人滿(mǎn)意的回答。

25、The general rule presupposes that the letter of acceptance is properly addressed and stamped. ─── 一般原則預先假定承諾信件是被正確地書(shū)寫(xiě)了地址并且粘貼了郵票。

26、This method presupposes the courage to seek out human phenomena that frighten every normal observer, the author included. ─── 這種方法預示著(zhù)一種勇氣，探求種種令包括作者在內的觀(guān)察者感到恐懼的人類(lèi)現象。

27、According to his critique, the intentional experience presupposes the innateness of thought, and therefore cannot account for how a new way of thinking is borne from learning and experiment. ─── 德勒茲批判的主要論點(diǎn)是:意向經(jīng)驗隱藏了思考的本具性預設，因此無(wú)法從學(xué)習和探索的角度徹底說(shuō)明嶄新思考形成。

28、Moreover, we recognize that the very idea of these universal rights presupposes the equal worth of every individual. ─── 還有，我們認識到，這些普遍通用的權利的真正要旨，就是要求以每個(gè)個(gè)體擁有同等的價(jià)值為先決條件。

29、concealing courage under a show of timidity presupposes a fund of latent energy ─── 勇怯，勢也

30、The evolution of species presupposes a process of natural selection. ─── 生物演變是以自然選則的過(guò)程為前提的。

31、True kindness presupposes sympathy. ─── 要有真正的仁慈必須先有同情心。

32、Now, there probably is not a heretic in history who would not agree with that, because all theology presupposes the revelation of God, whether in nature, human reason, culture, or whatever. ─── 可能歷史上沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)異端會(huì )不同意這一點(diǎn)，因為所有的神學(xué)，不論是自然的，人理性的，文化的，或其他的神學(xué)，都預先假設了神的啟示。

33、The response presupposes a combination of extreme rationality and extreme selfishness, which does not always prevail. ─── 這一回答預先假定的是，人既極度理性、又極度自私——然而，人并不總是這樣。

34、The end of an era presupposes the start of another. ─── 一個(gè)時(shí)代的結束是以另一個(gè)時(shí)代開(kāi)始為前提的。

35、Further development of librarianship, then, presupposes the dissolution of library castes. ─── 為了圖書(shū)館未來(lái)的發(fā)展，就要消除階級制度。

36、An adequate analysis of the text presupposes that we cautiously differentiate and detach the ironic voice of the narrator from the tumultuous voices reflecting or centering around the notion of "progress". ─── 我們必須小心翼翼地把敘述者的聲音從那些嘈雜混亂的聲音中剝離出來(lái)。

37、China needs our Party to accomplish modernization.Similarly,China's prominent position in the international struggle against hegemonism and for human progress presupposes the existence of our Party. ─── 中國現代化建設需要我們的黨，中國在國際反霸權主義斗爭和爭取人類(lèi)進(jìn)步事業(yè)中的重要地位，需要我們黨。

38、The spread of Christianity in China presupposes the construction of Christianity authority which is closely interrelated to Chinese translation of Bible. ─── 基督宗教在中國的傳布離不開(kāi)基督宗教權威在漢語(yǔ)世界中的建構。

39、It is a day which necessarily presupposes a higher power, and our responsibility as part of creation to give thanks, in our own tradition’s way, for all that higher power provides us. ─── 這個(gè)節日應該以更強大的力量為基礎。作為創(chuàng )造物的一部分，我們有責任以我們傳統的方式，為賦予的一切力量表達我們的感激之情。

40、Sound sleep presupposes a mind at ease. ─── 充足睡眠需以心情輕松為先決條件。

41、The second part gives reasons that effectiveness of contracts presupposes the performance of insurer under four circumstances. ─── 第二部分闡述影響人身保險合同效力的四種情況，以此說(shuō)明合同效力是保險人履行賠付責任的前提。

42、The study presupposes the utilization of advantages of various technique into full play and the necessity and technical feasibility of the application of semi-continuous technology at Huolinhe South open-pit mine. ─── 研究是以最大限度利用各種工藝之優(yōu)勢及半連續工藝目前在霍林河南露天煤礦應用的必要性和技術(shù)上的可行性為前提的。

43、Social order presupposes that members of a group have a common knowledge of rules. ─── 社會(huì )秩序預先假定團體成員均對規則有所了解。

44、The use of ostensive definition presupposes the presence of its user, which means that the interpretation of linguistic meaning is a fusion of pragmatics and semantics. ─── 實(shí)指定義的使用預設使用者的在場(chǎng)，這意味著(zhù)意義的解釋是語(yǔ)用學(xué)與語(yǔ)義學(xué)的交融。

45、An effect presupposes a cause. ─── 有果必有因。

46、Calvinist text: name of the Lord presupposes people know something about it. ─── 主的名:預設:人們知道主的名。

47、All this presupposes one essential detail, says Atholl Anderson, professor of prehistory at the Australian National University: the Lapita had mastered the advanced art of sailing against the wind. ─── 澳大利亞國立大學(xué)的史前學(xué)教授阿索爾·安德森表示，這一切都以一個(gè)重要的細節為前提：拉皮塔人已經(jīng)掌握了逆風(fēng)航行的高級藝術(shù)。

48、A scientist never presupposes the truth of an unproved fact. ─── 科學(xué)家從不預先假定未經(jīng)證實(shí)的事實(shí)。

49、Intersubjectivity presupposes the existence of more than dual subjects. ─── “主體間性”認定有兩個(gè)以上的主體自身存在。

50、However, this presupposes that we can answer the question of who will bear the costs involved, as in any other form of publishing. ─── 當然，還存在出版經(jīng)濟學(xué)問(wèn)題，即使在學(xué)術(shù)界，還是由供需關(guān)系決定。

51、It presupposes that the reader already has an idea who the Buddha was, and what his basic teachings were. ─── 我所預設的讀者，是已經(jīng)了解了佛陀是誰(shuí)，以及他的基本教義是什么的一群人。

52、and the whole subsequent development of the family presupposes the existence of the consanguine family as a necessary preparatory stage. ─── 家庭后來(lái)的全部發(fā)展，使我們不能不承認這一點(diǎn)，因為這種發(fā)展要求這一家庭形式的存在作為必然的最初階段。

53、Christian sermon is principally the proclamation of God's grace, the Gospel, but it also presupposes the proclamation of God's law . ─── 基督徒的講道是上帝恩典宣講的基本原則，福音，也是宣告上帝律法的前提。

54、that presupposes exchange, the communicable, ─── 這預示著(zhù)交流，傳播，

55、True kindness presupposes the faculty of imagining as one's own the suffering and joys of others. ─── 真正的善心必先有能力把他人的痛苦和歡樂(lè )想象成自己的痛苦和歡樂(lè )。

56、Justice,the basis of market system,presupposes trades among subjects who possess excluded property right. ─── 公正是排他性產(chǎn)權主體之間進(jìn)行交易的前提,是市場(chǎng)秩序的基礎;

57、A. Sound sleep presupposes a mind at ease. B. Sound sleep implies a mind at ease. ─── 睡得香甜意味著(zhù)心情舒暢。

58、However, this presupposes that we can answer the question of who will bear the costs involved, as in any other form of publishing. ─── 然而，必須先解決誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔相關(guān)的費用，不管什麼形式的出版，都必須有人承擔費用。

59、Maharaj: Before anything can come into being there must be somebody to whom it comes. All appearance and disappearance presupposes a change against some changeless background. ─── 師：任何事物呈現之前必先有此事物呈現之者。一切現象的生滅得預先假設某個(gè)處變而不變的背景。

60、Note that this manual installation process presupposes some knowledge of PEAR's package organization structure. ─── 注意，手動(dòng)安裝過(guò)程要求用戶(hù)對PEAR包的組織結構有一定的了解。

61、Tort liability for negligence presupposes causality between the negligent act and the injury to person or property. ─── 過(guò)失侵權責任以過(guò)失行為與對人身或財產(chǎn)的侵害之間的因果關(guān)系為前提。

62、First of all, this all presupposes a biological foundation for it. But it becomes the basis of literature. ─── 首先，這首先假設生物學(xué)的基礎，但是這成為文學(xué)的基礎。

63、His argument presupposes that it does not matter who is in power. ─── 他的論點(diǎn)前提是誰(shuí)掌權都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

64、Trot liability for negligence presupposes causality between the negligent act and the injury to person or property. ─── 過(guò)失侵權責任以過(guò)失行為與對人身或財產(chǎn)的侵權之間的因果關(guān)系為前提。

65、But here everything depends on actually possessing the insights that this fundamental decision presupposes. ─── 但是在這里所有的事情實(shí)際上都依賴(lài)于擁有基本決定所預示的洞察力。

66、True kindness presupposes the faculty of imaging as one's own the suffering and joy of others. ─── 譯文：真正的善良和仁慈就是能夠有預想別人的歡樂(lè )和苦痛當作自己的能力。

67、Cultural biotopes are no less delicately balanced, and in the jungle of social ideas the survival of the fittest presupposes a certain proportion in the means of struggle. ─── 對于文化，視為生物體來(lái)說(shuō)，在思想的叢林中競爭，同樣是要適者生存，而十九世紀的技術(shù)和文化環(huán)境正好為馬克思主義提供了可以生存繁衍的土壤。

68、Such a rounded symmetry of groups presupposes conscious, purposeful interference with the naturally developed order. ─── 這樣細密的集團劃分，是以有意識的和有計劃的干涉自發(fā)形成的秩序為前提的。

69、His axiom presupposes that there is an arbitrarily large radius at our disposal ─── 他的公理就是先假定有如我們意愿的任意大半徑。

70、Of course, any such operation presupposes the existence of a font covering multiple character sets or enough information to render a complex font to the screen. ─── 當然,任何這種操作都假定了一個(gè)先決條件:有一個(gè)包括了多種字符集的字體存在,或者有足夠多的信息,足以在屏幕上呈現復合的字體。

71、The procedure described below presupposes that the master records for the piece of equipment and functional location have already been created in the system. ─── 下述過(guò)程均假定設備主記錄和功能位置主記錄都已經(jīng)在系統中建立完畢。

72、Moreover, we recognize that the very idea of these universal rights presupposes the equal worth of every individual. ─── 還有，我們認識到，這些普遍通用的權利的真正要旨，就是要求以每個(gè)個(gè)體擁有同等的價(jià)值為先決條件。

73、but the Hawaiian system of consanguinity, on the contrary, presupposes a family in which this was the rule. ─── 反之，夏威夷的親屬制度，卻以通常都是這種情形的家庭為前提。

74、This step presupposes two prior ones. ─── 這一步預示了前兩個(gè)。

75、The three questions cannot be completely solved in one day, especially for the elevation of fruit growers' qualities, which presupposes a long way to realize modernization. ─── 這三個(gè)問(wèn)題解決，特別是果農素質(zhì)的提高不是一朝一夕可以完全實(shí)現的，這就決定了現代化的實(shí)現有一個(gè)較長(cháng)的過(guò)程。

76、Success presupposes diligence. ─── 勤勉是成功的先決條件。

77、The halt presupposes the combat of yesterday and the combat of to-morrow. ─── 立定，意味著(zhù)昨天的戰斗和明天的戰斗。