?mitigation

mitigation 發(fā)音

英：[?m?t??ɡe??n]　　美：[?m?t??ɡe??n]

英：　　美：

mitigation 中文意思翻譯

mitigation 常用詞組

risk mitigation ─── 風(fēng)險消減；風(fēng)險緩解

mitigation 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、mitigation plan ─── 緩解計劃規避計劃

2、mitigation of penalty ─── [法] 減輕懲罰

3、mitigation of damages ─── [法] 損害賠償的減輕

4、in mitigation ─── 以減輕情況（尤指罪責）的嚴重程度

5、mitigation of damage ─── [經(jīng)] 減輕損失

6、windstorm loss mitigation credit ─── 風(fēng)暴損失緩解信貸

7、mitigation and adaptation ─── 緩解和適應

8、mitigation defined ─── 確定緩解措施

9、mitigation of loss ─── 減輕損失

10、flood mitigation ─── 防洪減災

11、mitigation system ─── 緩解系統

12、thermal mitigation ─── 熱緩解措施

13、mitigation meaning ─── 緩解的意義

14、mitigation of sentence ─── [法] 蝕減刑期

15、tax mitigation ─── [經(jīng)] 避稅

16、mitigation assessment ─── 緩解評估

17、mitigation of punishment ─── [法] 減輕處罰, 減刑

18、address in mitigation ─── [法] 請求減刑

19、mitigation company ─── 緩解公司

mitigation 同義詞

lessen | moderate | qualify | silence | allay | ease | dull | abate | assuage | take the edge off | soften | lower | mollify | palliate | tone down | loosen |alleviate | extenuate | diminish | relieve

mitigation 詞性/詞形變化，mitigation變形

動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: mitigates |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: mitigated |名詞: mitigation |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: mitigated |動(dòng)詞現在分詞: mitigating |形容詞: mitigable |

mitigation 反義詞

deteriorate |aggravate

mitigation 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、castigation ─── n.懲罰；苛評；修訂

2、mitigating ─── adj.減輕的；節制的；和緩的；n.減輕；鎮靜；v.鎮靜，緩和，減輕（mitigate的ing形式）

3、mitigative ─── adj.緩和的，減輕的；鎮靜的，平靜的；n.鎮靜劑；緩和

4、litigation ─── n.訴訟；起訴

5、titivation ─── 打扮

6、mitigator ─── n.緩和者；緩解物；緩解劑

7、in mitigation ─── 緩解

8、litigations ─── n.訴訟；起訴

9、vitiation ─── n.損害，敗壞；無(wú)效

mitigation 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、"Mitigation efforts over the next two to three decades can reduce the rate of growth of greenhouse gas concentrations, " the U. ─── “緩和努力在未來(lái)的二到三十年能減少溫室氣體集中的生長(cháng)的比率，”美國說(shuō)。

2、You will achieve strong ability service. We will help you design ratepaying, reasonable tax mitigation, debasement of money ullage, which display our work efficiency. ─── 優(yōu)勢之四：用榮天，您將獲得以高智能的服務(wù)，幫助客戶(hù)進(jìn)行納稅籌劃，合理避稅，合法降低資金損耗，高效、及時(shí)、順暢的工作效率。

3、At the sentencing stage, the optimal choice ranks down from not-guilty defense to misdemeanor defense, no-penalty defense, penalty reduction defense and mitigation defense. ─── 在審判階段則是無(wú)罪判決辯護方案、輕罪判決辯護方案、免除處罰辯護方案、減輕處罰辯護方案以及從輕處罰辯護方案等。

4、Significant archeological resources affected by a project shall be protected and preserved. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures shall be undertaken. ─── 當某一建筑工程影響到有重要考古意義的資源時(shí),應當采取遺產(chǎn)保護措施和技術(shù)保護措施。如果這一資源一定不能被保存的話(huà),必須采取減少損失的措施。

5、But it is unclear how much of the money will go to adaptation and how much to mitigation, he said. ─── 他說(shuō)，但是尚不清楚多少資金將會(huì )分配給適應，多少資金分配給緩解。

6、There is now a cap on how much mitigation can be buffed or debuffed. ─── 影響傷害吸收率的加成魔法或降成魔法現在也有了上限了.

7、The noise mitigation measures should be adopted such as barrier/enclosure, proper positioning of equipment, careful scheduling of work or adoption of quieter methods. ─── 工程進(jìn)行時(shí)，必須采取有效措施，例如：隔音屏、選擇較佳的位置安放機器、安排工作時(shí)間或選用較寧靜的施工方法。

8、And chronic, relapsing, segmental mitigation and aggravation of the emerging interface features. ─── 并以慢性、復發(fā)性、節段性緩解和惡化交迭出現為特征。

9、Based on SEU,SET mitigation techniques,an improved D flip flop which can be used for SEE mitigation was proposed. ─── 在對抗單粒子效應技術(shù)研究的基礎上,構造了一種改進(jìn)型的抗單粒子翻轉和單粒子瞬變的主從型邊沿D觸發(fā)器。

10、Defence counsel made a speech in mitigation. ─── 為獲減刑被告律師作了發(fā)言。

11、This investigates the voltage flicker problem of a large steel plant and presents the mitigation strategy by applying the static var compensator (SVC) and cogenerator. ─── 中文摘要本文主要探討大型鋼鐵廠(chǎng)產(chǎn)生電壓閃爍的電力品質(zhì)問(wèn)題，并且利用靜態(tài)虛功補償器和自備發(fā)電機系統來(lái)改善電壓閃爍。

12、He is Coordinating Lead Author of the chapter on Adaptation and Mitigation in the IPCC's fourth assessment report (in preparation). ─── 他同時(shí)是聯(lián)合國在準備中的第四份氣候變化評估報告中的適應與減排一章節的協(xié)調首席作者。

13、The authors sum up several countermeasures to conduct the dissemination work of earthquake preparedness and disaster mitigation at the grass-roots level, using the experience o... ─── 作者在借鑒一些基層地震部門(mén)工作經(jīng)驗的基礎上,結合自身工作實(shí)際總結出了做好基層防震減災宣傳工作的幾點(diǎn)對策。

14、The mass media and school education are the main ways for the local students to cognize earthquakes and learn basic skills of disaster mitigation. ─── 媒體和學(xué)校教育共同構成了當地學(xué)生認知地震災害及學(xué)習基本減災技能的兩大主要途徑。

15、Therefore, providing the information and education of flood risk for the people dwelt in the flood risk areas should be one of major priorities of flood mitigation. ─── 加強洪水知識的宣傳，提高洪水風(fēng)險區居民的防洪意識，是減輕洪水災害的主要工作之一。

16、Rapid growth makes it harder to achieve common global goals like climate change mitigation or containment of infectious diseases. ─── 快速的增長(cháng)，使得人們更難以實(shí)現共同的全球目標，如減少環(huán)境變化或控制傳染病等。

17、The developing countries also need to take due adaptation and mitigation actions in the context of sustainable development. ─── 發(fā)展中國家也需要在可持續發(fā)展的背景下采取適當的適應和減緩行動(dòng)。

18、This also applies to mitigation measures and environmental monitoring, which should be based on mutually agreed audit standards and requirements. ─── 當局亦應以即以各方同意的審核標準與條件實(shí)施補償及環(huán)境監察措施。

19、Monitoring and warning of main agro-abiotic disaters; Technologies, products and equipments for disaster defense, reduction and mitigation in agriculture; Developing new products for agro-disaster reduction and mitigation. ─── 主要農業(yè)非生物災害的監測與預警;農業(yè)災害的防治、抵御、規避、減災技術(shù)及設備;農業(yè)減災新產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)。

20、At the same time, accompanied by large-scale qualified products coming to market, and some of the city "milk shortage", have begun to be effective mitigation. ─── 與此同時(shí)，伴隨大規模合格產(chǎn)品的面市，一些城市出現的“奶荒”問(wèn)題，也開(kāi)始得到有效的緩解。

21、STEPHEN W.PACALA and ROBERT H.SOCOLOW lead the Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton University, where Pacala is an ecology professor. ─── 巴卡拉與蘇可羅共同主持美國普林斯頓大學(xué)的碳減量計畫(huà)，他是生態(tài)學(xué)教授。

22、He says they thought increased investment in new technology aimed at climate change mitigation and environmental conservation would salvage the global economy. ─── 他說(shuō)，許多人認為，增加對新技術(shù)的投資以減緩氣候變化和加強環(huán)境保護，將拯救全球經(jīng)濟。

23、Mitigation plan active borrower Country that still receives World Bank loans. ─── 當前借款國目前仍然接受世界銀行貸款的國家。

24、Participating in international disaster reduction programs and carrying out international exchange and cooperation in disaster mitigation. ─── 四、參與國際減輕自然災害活動(dòng),開(kāi)展國際減災交流與合作。

25、Implementation of indirect noise mitigation measures. ─── 實(shí)施間接紓緩噪音措施。

26、Implem enting structural measures and nonstruct u ral measures of the wrecking and disaste r mitigation are introduced. ─── 介紹了采取搶險減災的工程措施、非工程措施和預案實(shí)施后泄水情況。

27、The best bear we can create in current itemization has 35,907 armor, which is 68.34% mitigation vs. level 83 bosses or 70.21% mitigation versus level 80 mobs. ─── 我們現在生成的最好的熊坦模型應該具有35907的護甲，對83級BOSS有68.34%的物理免傷或者對80級的怪有70.21%的免傷。

28、In the NNT, the most critical flood mitigation project is the Shenzhen River Regulation Project which will improve the downstream outlet for many major waterways in the area, such as the Indus and Beas rivers. ─── 在新界北部，最重要的防洪工程莫過(guò)于治理深圳河計劃，這計劃將會(huì )改善梧桐河及雙魚(yú)河等主要河流下游的排洪能力。

29、After Hamsun refused to back down, Hitler dismissed him angrily, a humiliation that Hamsun would never discuss, even in his own mitigation after the war. ─── 當哈姆生拒絕放棄要求時(shí)，希特勒憤怒地回絕了他，這對哈姆生而言是永遠不能談及的侮辱，即便是在戰后他自己態(tài)度軟化后。

30、Environmental impact assessment studies have been undertaken for each ACP project as an integral part of project planning and design. Suitable mitigation measures such as installation of noise barriers have been adopted where necessary. ─── 為機場(chǎng)核心計劃每個(gè)項目進(jìn)行工程規劃及設計時(shí)，當局都會(huì )作出環(huán)境影響評估研究，在需要時(shí)采取適當的緩解措施，例如裝設隔聲屏障。

31、Passive systems of mitigation have been shown to be capable of reducing indoor radon levels by up to 50%. ─── 無(wú)源的緩解系統已顯示有能力使室內氡的水平降低多達50%。

32、KAREN BARLOW: Similar conditions are expected in Beijing, and the mitigation strategies for air pollution have not yet been proven. ─── Karen Barlow：在緩解空氣污染的措施還沒(méi)有看到成效的情況下，相似的（悶熱）情況可能會(huì )出現在北京。

33、Mitigation: How can you reduce the Probability (and by how much)? ─── 緩解：如何降低事故發(fā)生的可能性？

34、To raise the public awareness of disaster reduction, conducting the publicity, education and training programs concerning prevention and mitigation of disasters. ─── 三、開(kāi)展減災宣傳、教育、培訓工作提高全民減災意識。

35、A low complexity code multi-path mitigation algorithm for the C/A code receivers based on the carrier-aided smoothing is then introduced and detailed. ─── 利用載波多路徑誤差源小于偽碼多路徑誤差的性質(zhì)，提出了一種針對偽碼接收機的低復雜度的載波輔助偽碼抗多徑算法，并對算法進(jìn)行了深入討論和分析。

36、The major recommendations include proposals for enhancement in co-ordination among government departments,phytoplankton monitoring,biotoxin monitoring,beach monitoring,public communication/education and mitigation measures. ─── 主要建議包括加強政府各部門(mén)的協(xié)調，監察浮游植物、海產(chǎn)毒素及泳灘，加強與市民溝通和教育工作，以及采取緩解措施。

37、We also investigate the benefits and defects of several PMD mitigation methods, and propose a novel method using coherent detection technology to impr... ─── 并且研究了幾種偏振模色散抑制方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) ,提出了一種全新的相干檢測技術(shù)來(lái)提高補償性能。

38、You can hardly urge that in mitigation of the offence. ─── 你簡(jiǎn)直不能夠去作那樣的懇求來(lái)減輕這一過(guò)錯。

39、The influence of a securities firm arising from credit enhancement and credit risk mitigation shall be taken into account when aggregating credit risks. ─── 信用加強與信用風(fēng)險抵減對公司之信用風(fēng)險影響效果，應于加總信用風(fēng)險時(shí)考量之。

40、India also maintains it would not allow any international scrutiny of whatever voluntary mitigation actions it funds domestically with its own money. ─── 印度還堅持不會(huì )允許國際間對其在以自有資金在國內進(jìn)行的任何自愿性減排行為進(jìn)行監督。

41、Provided it is fulfilled, if the results are nil, no allowance for mitigation can be made in the amount of damages due to breach of contract. ─── 只要履行了義務(wù)，即使沒(méi)有結果，也不得從違約賠償金中扣除緩解矛盾金。

42、With the recommended mitigation measures applied, the Project would be environmentally acceptable and no unacceptable residual impacts are anticipated. ─── 建議的緩解措施,本工程項目將可以達至環(huán)境上的接受水平,而不會(huì )出現任何不可接受的剩馀影響。

43、Axminster carpet mitigation continues in Fond du Lac area homes that have not recovered from flood damage. ─── 兩個(gè)月后，領(lǐng)導宣布重新以過(guò)去的模式交付一切項目，我的第一個(gè)項目管理培訓體系推動(dòng)便這樣結束。

44、Hence, a frequency reuse scheme which improves CEU performance by inter-cell interference mitigation is proposed for OFDMA systems here. ─── 為此，該文提出了一種OFDMA系統中的頻率復用方法，通過(guò)抑制小區間干擾提高小區邊緣用戶(hù)性能；

45、In mitigation, counsel submit evidence of his client 's work for charity . ─── 為獲減刑，律師提出了他的委托人為慈善機構所做工作的證據。

46、It should be said that the opening of West Main Street, is about feeling hot Xizhimen jam mitigation. ─── 應當說(shuō)，西外大街的通車(chē)令人們對西直門(mén)擁堵的感覺(jué)頓然減輕。

47、HAARP researchers are trying to determine how many satellites might be needed for a global mitigation system. ─── HAARP研究人員正在計算需要幾枚人造衛星才能構成全球性的善后系統。

48、Additionally, knowledge of all the considerations that go into risk management mitigation and tradeoff decisions is rarely the province of QA/Test personnel or managers. ─── 另外，對于QA/測試人員或管理人員進(jìn)行風(fēng)險管理緩解和權衡風(fēng)險的是需要技能的。

49、Associated construction of geotechnical and environmental mitigation, street lighting, drainage and landscaping works. ─── 與建造工程相聯(lián)的土工技術(shù)及環(huán)境緩解措施、街燈、排水及景觀(guān)美化工程。

50、To carry out natural terrain hazard mitigation works involving earthworks within country park and conservation area. ─── 天然山坡災害防護工程,涉及在郊野公園及自然保育區內之土木工事。

51、Mitigation of this risk includes ensuring that the process is clear, and approved by the management board in areas where conflict may occur. ─── 此風(fēng)險的緩解包括確保過(guò)程是明確的，并且在沖突可能出現的區域得到管理委員會(huì )的批準。

52、Axminster carpet mitigation continues in Fond du Lac Axminster carpet area homes that have not recovered from flood damage. ─── 不少專(zhuān)業(yè)投資機構反映，當前，影響期貨公司價(jià)格的不再是單純的供求關(guān)系，而是錯綜復雜的國際環(huán)境。

53、Geologic and topographic conditions, water sources and human factors, as the fundamental factors for the formation of DFL, are discussed for carrying out road hazards mitigation. ─── 為了有效地開(kāi)展道路減災，系統地分析了泥石流、滑坡形成的基本因素-地質(zhì)條件、地貌條件、水源條件和人為因素；

54、It has completed noise mitigation projects at three sites, out of a total of 27. ─── 在合共27項消減噪音工程中，已完成了其中3項。

55、Some DKs go for some kind of health or mitigation buff in every possible way and then are surprised their threat is low. ─── 很多DK用了各種各樣能做到的方法和方式但是卻驚訝的發(fā)現自己的仇恨制造能力非常低下。

56、In LK we have bumped up pet health a few times but we are thinking now that the balance will never work right without some crit mitigation. ─── 在巫妖王之怒中，我們數次為寵物增加了巨額的生命，但我們現在發(fā)現假如沒(méi)有暴擊減免這永遠也不會(huì )達到平衡。

57、The audit report shall be deposited within 3 weeks after completion of the mitigation measures. ─── 審核報告須在緩解措施完成后的3個(gè)星期內向署長(cháng)存放。

58、Effect: This spell heals for a moderate amount of health and lowers the mitigation, damage, and evasion and accuracy of all undead that are nearby your target and wherever they move. ─── 恢復適量生命值并降低你的目標周?chē)胁凰老档膫?，閃避和命中，不管他們移動(dòng)到哪里。

59、And we agreed that each of us would take significant mitigation actions and stand behind these commitments. ─── 我們同意，雙方都將采取重大的減緩行動(dòng)，堅定地履行這些承諾。

60、An attack response refers to the mitigation strategies that a defense triggers once an attack is identified. ─── 一個(gè)攻擊響應指一旦識別出某次攻擊后防御系統被觸發(fā)而采取的緩解策略。

61、The diffusion of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technology opens up a ra nge of new possibilities for hazard mitigation and disaster management. ─── (2)構造分析單元的工具。地理信息系統的空間拓撲疊加方法為構造性質(zhì)均一的分析單元提供了強有力的工具。

62、To carry out landslip hazard mitigation works which include earthworks and maintenance access at natural hillslopes within country park. ─── 在郊野公園內的天然山坡進(jìn)行災害防護工程，包括土木工事和維修通道。

63、How to improve public consciousness on disaster prevention and mitigation, and expand public participation channels? ─── 如何提高公眾防災減災意識,擴大公眾參與的渠道。

64、Such a mitigation bank could be operated and managed by the ECF and would provide a viable alternative to on site mitigation where doing so would be difficult or impracticable. ─── 另一方面，諸如環(huán)境地役權、換地、向特定銀行領(lǐng)取信貸及可買(mǎi)賣(mài)發(fā)展權等措施，既有助推動(dòng)自然保育，也能帶來(lái)可觀(guān)的經(jīng)濟利益。

65、WHO marks a break from phase 3 to phase 4 as going from preparedness to one of response and mitigation. ─── WHO的從3級到4級的突然轉變就像從準備到反響和緩解一樣突然。

66、For complex problems, mitigation guests radical mindset, we must not rush to position, reporting to higher authorities after guests reply. ─── 對于復雜的問(wèn)題，要緩減客人的過(guò)激心態(tài)，不要馬上表態(tài)，向上級領(lǐng)導匯報后再給客人答復。

67、Archeological resources affected by a project will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. ─── 當保護工程影響到考古遺址資源時(shí),應當在原地采取安全措施和技術(shù)保護措施。如果這一資源一定不能被保存的話(huà),必須采取減少損失的措施。

68、Stack it with Icebound Fortitude or Anti-Magic Shell （or both） for truly amazing mitigation. ─── 你可以配合IceboundFortitude或者Anti-MagicShell使受到的傷害明顯降低。

69、Mitigation values scale up or down based on the con color of your attacker. ─── 傷害吸收率會(huì )根據評估后敵人的顏色(與敵人的等級差)來(lái)調整.

70、In LK, we have bumped up pet health a few times, but we are thinking now that the balance will never work right without some crit mitigation. ─── 在巫妖王之怒中，我們數次為寵物增加了巨額的生命，但我們現在發(fā)現如果沒(méi)有暴擊減免這永遠也不會(huì )達到平衡。

71、Envt'l Impact Report for special plans. Description of impact and mitigation measures for comprehensive plans. ─── 專(zhuān)項規劃的環(huán)評報告。說(shuō)明綜合規劃的環(huán)境影響與如何減少此類(lèi)影響的措施。

72、How to improve information management of disaster prevention and mitigation, and build a disaster warning mechanism? ─── 如何加強防災減災的信息管理,建立災害預警機制。

73、Meanwhile, in its role as local authority, the corporation has its own mitigation plan to deal with the consequences of global warming such as flooding and droughts. ─── 與此同時(shí)，作為地方當局，倫敦金融城當局有自己的緩解計劃，應對洪水和干旱等全球變暖現象的后果。

74、In mitigation, the defence lawyer said his client was seriously depressed at the time of the assault. ─── 為了減輕罪行，辯護律師說(shuō)他的當事人在襲擊人的時(shí)候精神極度壓抑。

75、Debris flow risk zoning is an important method for debris flow disaster mitigation. ─── 減災工程也只能對一定規模的泥石流起到防御作用。

76、For the mitigation side of the equation [trying to reduce climate change] the science has largely been done in developed countries. ─── 對于[試圖減少氣候變化的]這個(gè)方程的緩解氣候變化的一面，很大一部分科學(xué)研究是在發(fā)達國家進(jìn)行的。

77、This paper discussed some main aspects concerning risk management, which involve risk analysis, action preparedness and disaster response for urban flash flood mitigation. ─── 從多角度討論了城市山洪災害風(fēng)險管理問(wèn)題，包括風(fēng)險分析、行動(dòng)準備和災害響應等方面。

78、Defense counsel made a speech in mitigation. ─── 為獲判刑被告律師做了發(fā)言。

79、The creation and development of the space databank of the flood control and disaster mitigation in Yangtze river basin is presented. ─── 介紹了長(cháng)江防洪減災空間數據倉庫的創(chuàng )建和開(kāi)發(fā)。

80、The intertwined strategies of mitigation and adaptation will be the topics of future columns. ─── 減輕壓力與適應災變的種種策略，將會(huì )是本專(zhuān)欄未來(lái)的議題。

81、"Students affected will be treated on a case-by-case basis and there are mitigation plans in place to ensure that no one is disadvantaged or advantaged. ─── “受到影響的學(xué)生我們將會(huì )一對一的具體的處理，還會(huì )有一些緩解的方案，適當的確保沒(méi)有人會(huì )因為這件事吃虧或占便宜。

82、However, it's a fine line between applying too much contingency or risk mitigation and not implementing a risk response at all . ─── 然而，應用的應急費用或風(fēng)險緩釋過(guò)多和根本不實(shí)施風(fēng)險對策之間有著(zhù)細微的差別。

83、Besides,the corresponding mitigation measures for the adverse effects and the improvement measures for the beneficial effects should be put forwards during various stages,such as planning,design,construction,and management. ─── 在規劃、設計、施工和管理等階段，分別提出減免不利影響和發(fā)揮有利影響的措施。

84、In areas where strong earthquakes and serious floods are likely to occur, measures for earthquake mitigation and flood prevention must be specified in the plan for a city. ─── 在可能發(fā)生強烈地震和嚴重洪水災害的地區，必須在規劃中采取相應的抗震、防洪措施。

85、In mitigation, the defence lawyer said his client was seriously depressed at the time of the assault. ─── 為了減輕罪行，辯護律師說(shuō)他的當事人在襲擊人的時(shí)候精神極度壓抑。

86、Landslide hazard mitigation works including earthworks, installation of soil nail, concrete check dam and flexible boulder fence, drainage works and maintenance access road works. ─── 山坡災害防護工程,包括土木工事、裝設泥釘、擋土堤和柔性防石欄、排水工程和維修通道工程。

87、David R. Godschalk &David J. Brower（1985）”Mitigation Strategies and Integrated Emergency Management,” ”P(pán)ublic Administration Review,Vol.45（Jan.）,pp. 64-65. ─── 劉哲雄（1998）。華航空難事件后之省思。消防科技資訊，第17期，頁(yè)1-7。

88、While using this ability your mitigation and avoidance go down greatly. ─── 使用這個(gè)技能時(shí)，你的閃躲能力急劇降低。

89、Meanwhile, we must stipulate in legislation the mitigation of the punishment of releasing the hostage on own initiative in order to leave room for the hostage crisis negotiations. ─── 同時(shí)，我國刑事立法應規定對自動(dòng)釋放人質(zhì)減輕處罰，為警方解決人質(zhì)危機的談判留下空間。

mitigation和 alleviation的區別？

區別為：指代不同、用法不同、側重點(diǎn)不同

一、指代不同

1、mitigation：減輕，緩和。

2、alleviation：緩解。

二、用法不同

1、mitigation：第三人稱(chēng)單數，mitigations、現在分詞，mitigating、過(guò)去式，mitigation、過(guò)去分詞，mitigation、（使）緩和，緩和下來(lái)。

2、alleviation：alleviation強調暫時(shí)或部分地緩解，專(zhuān)指平息或緩和怒氣等強烈的情緒，可指把痛苦減輕到可以忍受的程度。

三、側重點(diǎn)不同

1、mitigation：減輕的是比較中性的事物。

2、alleviation：是減輕或緩和不好的東西。

SEEM的用法？

 SEEM（Situation, Event, Evaluation, Mitigation）是一個(gè)描述事故和事件的模型，用于系統性地記錄和分析事故的發(fā)生過(guò)程、評估損害程度并制定緩解措施。SEEM模型通常應用于安全調查、風(fēng)險評估和事故報告等領(lǐng)域。

以下是SEEM模型的用法：

1. Situation（情景）：描述事故發(fā)生的背景和環(huán)境，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、設備、環(huán)境條件等。這部分內容有助于了解事故發(fā)生的具體情況。

2. Event（事件）：詳細描述事故的發(fā)展過(guò)程，包括事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結果。記錄每一個(gè)細節，以便分析事故的原因。

3. Evaluation（評估）：評估事故的影響和損害程度，包括人員傷亡、財產(chǎn)損失、環(huán)境污染等方面。評估結果有助于確定事故的嚴重程度，為后續采取緩解措施提供依據。

4. Mitigation（緩解）：針對事故的原因和影響，制定緩解措施，以防止類(lèi)似事故再次發(fā)生。緩解措施可以包括技術(shù)改進(jìn)、流程優(yōu)化、培訓教育等。

在使用SEEM模型進(jìn)行分析時(shí)，應注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 保持客觀(guān)：在描述事故經(jīng)過(guò)和評估損害程度時(shí)，要保持客觀(guān)、真實(shí)，避免夸大或縮小事實(shí)。

2. 邏輯清晰：按照SEEM模型的結構組織內容，確保邏輯清晰，易于理解和分析。

3. 深入分析：對事故的原因和影響進(jìn)行深入分析，找出根本原因，以便制定有效的緩解措施。

4. 關(guān)注緩解措施：在制定緩解措施時(shí)，要確保措施針對性強，能夠有效防止類(lèi)似事故再次發(fā)生。