?foramen

foramen 發(fā)音

英：[f??re?m?n]　　美：[f??re?men]

英：　　美：

foramen 中文意思翻譯

foramen 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. [生物] 孔，[生物] 小孔；胚孔

foramen 常用詞組

foramen magnum ─── n. [解]枕骨大孔

foramen ovale ─── 卵圓孔；第二中隔孔

patent foramen ovale ─── 卵圓孔未閉

foramen 詞性/詞形變化，foramen變形

復數--foramina。

foramen 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、foramen magnum ─── 枕骨大孔

2、Hyrtl's foramen ─── [醫] 希爾特耳氏孔(蝶頰肌孔)

3、foramen ovale ─── 第二中隔孔, 卵圓孔

4、accessory foramen ─── [醫] 副根管孔(牙根表面副根管的開(kāi)口)

5、Bartholin's foramen ─── [醫] 巴多林氏孔, 閉孔

6、interventricular foramen ─── 室間孔

7、Botallo's foramen ─── [醫] 博塔洛氏孔, 卵圓孔

8、Duverney's foramen ─── [醫] 杜佛內氏孔(網(wǎng)膜孔)

9、Ferrein's foramen ─── [醫] 費藍氏孔, 面神經(jīng)管裂孔

10、foramen Tarin's ─── [醫] 塔蘭氏孔, 面神經(jīng)管裂孔

11、Huschke's foramen ─── [醫] 胡施克氏孔(顳骨鼓部孔)

12、Bichat's foramen ─── [醫] 比沙氏孔, 蛛網(wǎng)膜孔

13、foramen Key-Retzius ─── [醫] 基-雷二氏孔, 第四腦室外側孔

14、foramen of Monro ─── [解剖] 室間孔

15、jugular foramen syndrome ─── [醫] 頸靜脈孔綜合征, 韋內氏綜合征

16、Bozzi's foramen ─── [醫] 博切氏孔(視網(wǎng)膜黃斑)

17、Lusehka's foramen ─── [醫] 路施卡氏孔, 第四腦室外側孔(通過(guò)脈絡(luò )叢進(jìn)入第四腦室)

18、Magendie's foramen ─── [醫] 馬讓迪氏孔, 第四腦室正中孔

19、Bochdalek's foramen ─── [醫] 博赫達勒克氏孔, 胸腹裂孔, 膈裂

foramen 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、foraged ─── v.搜尋；覓食；襲擊；提供食物或糧食；給（牛、馬）喂食（forage的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）

2、forgemen ─── 鍛造

3、duramen ─── n.[木]心材；木心

4、foramens ─── n.[生物]孔，[生物]小孔；胚孔

5、forage ─── n.飼料；草料；搜索；vi.覓食；搜尋

6、foremen ─── [經(jīng)管]工長(cháng)；工頭

7、foramina ─── n.[生物]小孔

8、forager ─── n.搜尋（食物）的人；四處尋找的人

9、flamen ─── n.（古羅馬的）祭司

foramen 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、N-octyl-a-cya noacrylate is well qualified in root canal,and had an exact degree in filling ro ot tip foramen and root canal wall. ─── 醫用膠根管充填材料在根管中質(zhì)地均勻,根尖孔及根管壁充填密合。

2、foramen caecum medullae oblongatae ─── 延髓盲孔

3、Advances in Research into Patent Foramen Ovale ─── 卵圓孔未閉的研究進(jìn)展

4、The GBA appeared at the level of gastric esophageal conjunction and completely disappeared at the level of hepato duodenal ligament and Winslow's foramen. ─── 于胃 食管連接平面開(kāi)始出現胃裸區 ,肝十二指腸韌帶、網(wǎng)膜孔平面胃裸區完全消失 ,即胃裸區終止于該平面上方 ;

5、It extends posteriorly between the orbits and otic capsules to the foramen magnum. ─── 它在眼窩與耳囊到枕骨大孔之間向后延伸。

6、Patent foramen ovale is often discovered during tests for other heart problems.Learning that you have a hole in your heart is understandably worrisome. ─── 人們通常因為別的心臟問(wèn)題接受檢查時(shí)才發(fā)現卵圓孔未閉的存在。

7、The computerized tomograpgy showed a right parapharyngeal mass and a right cerebellopontine angle mass with connection through the jugular foramen. ─── 臺大醫院耳鼻喉科經(jīng)驗一罕見(jiàn)之側咽腦膜瘤，其臨床表現為持續性輕度發(fā)燒及咽部不適；

8、Most people with patent foramen ovale don't need treatment and don't know they have the condition. ─── 大多數卵圓孔未閉的患者不需要治療，患者也可能并不知道自己存在這種問(wèn)題。

9、Division of trigeminal nerve at foramen ovale ─── 卵園孔處三叉神經(jīng)分開(kāi)術(shù)

10、primitive atrioventricular foramen ─── 原房室孔

11、Patent Foramen Ovale and Its Relationship to Stroke and Migraine ─── 卵圓孔未閉與腦卒中及偏頭痛

12、HIVD between L4/5, with obliteration of left intervertebral foramen. ─── 在第四和第五腰椎間有椎間盤(pán)突出，左邊椎間孔有閉塞的情況。

13、Keywords Decompression sickness;Patent foramen ovale;Air embolism; ─── 減壓病;卵圓孔未閉;氣體栓塞;

14、Acute cerebral swelling can also often produce herniation of the cerebelllar tonsils into the foramen magnum. Note the cone shape of the tonsils around the medulla in this cerebellum. ─── 急性大腦腫脹在枕骨大孔處也經(jīng)常形成小腦扁桃體疝，注意小腦髓質(zhì)附近的錐體形狀的小腦扁桃體。

15、At the right is a probe patent foramen ovale in an adult. ─── 右為成年人卵圓孔未閉的探查。

16、A rich vascular anastomosis and a three-dimensional vascular architecture of internal and external part of mandible were thereby established through the accessory foramen of the mandible. ─── 下頜骨骨膜動(dòng)脈和肌動(dòng)脈骨穿支經(jīng)過(guò)下頜骨副孔穿入下頜骨內，與下牙槽動(dòng)脈分支互相吻合，使下頜骨骨內與骨周?chē)浗M織間構成豐富的血管交通構筑。

17、In this article, 100 maxilla samples of the Kunming area werc takcn for observing the suborbital foramen and infraorbital canal and their relative data. ─── 本文使用了昆明地區100例上頜骨標本觀(guān)測了眶下孔、眶下管及其它相關(guān)的數據。

18、foramen of least cardiac vein ─── 心最小靜脈孔

19、Methods:Macrography was used to observe the morphology of the mesiobuccal root,the degree of abrasion,the morphology of the floor of pulp cavity, the number and type of apical foramen. ─── 方法:肉眼觀(guān)察近頰根外形,牙合面磨耗程度,髓室底形態(tài),根尖孔數目及類(lèi)型;游標卡尺測量各項長(cháng)度指標及根尖孔到牙根頂點(diǎn)的距離;

20、Patent foramen ovale might increase your risk of stroke and migraines, but the evidence isn't clear. ─── 卵圓孔未閉會(huì )增加卒中和偏頭痛的發(fā)病危險，其原理尚不清楚。

21、By TCT Daily StaffSeveral novel devices and therapies designed to close a patent foramen ovale are on the brink of entering clinical trials. ─── 一些新型的治療卵圓孔未閉的器械目前正處于研發(fā)的最后節段，即將進(jìn)入臨床研究。

22、Patent Foramen Ovale and Paradoxical Embolism ─── 卵圓孔未閉與反常栓塞

23、Keywords Foramen magnum;Cerebral tumor;Skull base;Applied anatomy; ─── 枕骨大孔;腦腫瘤;顱底;應用解剖學(xué);

24、Does she have intracardiac right -to -left shunting ( presumably through a patent foramen ovale ) ? ─── 她是否有右向左的心內分流（推測通過(guò)未閉的卵圓孔）？。

25、Enlargement of pre-existing foramen ovale ─── 既存的卵園孔擴大術(shù)

26、Congenital hernia of foramen of Morgagni ─── 先天性Morgagni孔疝

27、In this experiment, anhydrous glycerol was injected into the mental foramen of rabbits to determine neurolytic effects on the peripheral trigeminal nerve by electrophysiologic and morphologic methods. ─── 摘要本實(shí)驗于兔下頜頦孔內注射無(wú)水甘油，通過(guò)電生理學(xué)及形態(tài)學(xué)方法，觀(guān)察注射后下齒槽神經(jīng)的變化情況。

28、Differential considerations for a jugular foramen mass include: paraganglioma, meningiomas, lymphoma, or metastatic disease. ─── 頸靜脈孔區腫塊的鑒別診斷包括：副神經(jīng)節瘤、腦膜瘤、淋巴瘤或轉移瘤。

29、hernia of foramen of Winslow ─── 小網(wǎng)膜孔疝

30、Keywords Endoscope;Jugular foramen;Anatomy; ─── 內鏡術(shù);頸靜脈孔;解剖學(xué);

31、Methods The height and the width of the mandibula r ramus,the locations of the mandibular foramen and the canal and so on were mea sured in 40 sides of mandibular ramus in 20 cadavers. ─── 方法對20例40側新鮮濕性下頜骨標本測量下頜升支的高度和寬度,下頜孔和下頜管的位置等。

32、Result: The an-ternal sacral foramen block was better than other methods on photographs for medicine fully distribution and clinical effect. ─── 結果：骶前孔阻滯療法，影像學(xué)觀(guān)察藥物分布及臨床效果優(yōu)于其他相關(guān)方法。

33、Surgical Treatment of Ventral Foramen Magnum Meningioma ─── 枕大孔區腦干腹側腦膜瘤的手術(shù)治療

34、Tonsillar hernia into foramen magnum ─── 小腦扁桃體疝入枕骨大孔

35、Patent Foramen Ovale and Recurrent Stroke Closure is the Best Option? ─── 卵圓孔未閉與復發(fā)性卒中經(jīng)皮封堵術(shù)是最佳選擇嗎?

36、Objective To study the manifestations of MR of the tumor in jugular foramen area (JFA) and its diagnostic values. ─── 目的分析頸靜脈孔區不同腫瘤的MR表現，探討其MR診斷價(jià)值。

37、Methods Four patients with jugular foramen tumors and collars batton shaped were resected via a posterior sigmoid sinus approach. ─── 方法回顧性分析采用枕下乙狀竇后入路切除4例頸靜脈孔區啞鈴型腫瘤的臨床資料。

38、Patent foramen oale is present in 25% of the adult population, and may allow interatrial right-to-left shunting. ─── 同時(shí)在成年人中，有25%的人存在卵圓孔未閉，這可能導致心房間從右至左的血液分流。

39、Unilateral cases may involve obstruction of the foramen of Monro. ─── 也有特例是蒙羅氏小孔阻塞引起的。

40、Lingual foramen cecum and fistula without connection with oral cavity was classified into subtype. ─── 其中舌盲孔和其下瘺管與口腔不通為亞類(lèi)。

41、1 Case of quadrilateral foramen syndrome combined with lipoma ─── 四邊孔綜合征伴脂肪瘤1例

42、interventricular foramen (Monro) ─── 室間孔

43、Fossa Ovalis -- Oval depression in the wall of the heart remaining when the foramen ovale closes at birth (See patent foramen ovale). ─── 卵窩：胚胎發(fā)育時(shí)原先的卵形孔關(guān)閉后在心房隔膜上留下的卵形小坑遺跡。

44、Premature closure of foramen ovale ─── 卵圓孔早閉

45、Keywords Premolar;Morphology of root canal;Apical foramen;Anatomy; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞前磨牙;根管形態(tài);根尖孔;解剖;

46、In the region of the foramen ovale on the interatrial septum is a small atrial septal defect, as seen in this heart opened on the right side. ─── 右側可見(jiàn)開(kāi)放心臟的房間隔卵圓孔附近有一小塊房間隔缺損。

47、Conclusion Through a posterior sigmoid sinus approach, jugular foramen tumors with collars batton shaped may resected in safe and. . . ─── 結論經(jīng)乙狀竇后入路可以安全切除啞鈴型頸靜脈孔區腫瘤。

48、The top of the skull is removed to reveal the middle meningeal artery which has emerged from the foramen spinosum to branch over the surface of the dura. ─── 去除顱骨顯示腦膜中動(dòng)脈，其從蝶骨棘孔穿出分布于硬腦膜表面。

49、This condition, called patent foramen ovale (PFO), may allow blood to flow from the heart's right atrium to the left atrium and vice versa. ─── 在某些人群中，該卵圓孔永遠存在，沒(méi)有完全閉合，這種情況就被稱(chēng)之為卵圓孔未閉（PFO）。PFO的存在使得左右心室的血液能相互混合。

50、The most common abnormalities associated with ASA are interatrial shunts,in particular patent foramen ovale. ─── 房間隔常常并發(fā)房?jì)确至?特別是在合并卵圓孔未閉時(shí)更容易發(fā)生。

51、Disease from surrounding structures can invade the masticator space via the pterygopalatine fossa, the buccal space immediately anterior to the ramus, the foramen ovale, or by way of direct invasion. ─── 咀嚼肌間隙臨近的病變可循翼腭窩、頰間隙、上頜竇、卵圓孔等途徑侵及咀嚼肌間隙。

52、The largest distortion was at mental and mandible foramen regions at standard positon. ─── 在基準位置下，頦孔及下頜孔部的變形失真率最大。

53、Facial nerve was divided into three segments (parotid gland, masseter and cheek) after leaving skull from stylomastoid foramen. ─── 面神經(jīng)由莖乳孔出顱后，經(jīng)腮腺、咬肌和頰區三段分布于面肌。

54、Seletz's foramen plugging forceps ─── 塞萊茨(氏)填孔鑷

55、On the medial surface: 57.32% of mandibles showed foramen in the coronoid area,71.95% in the incisure,and 57.32% in the condyla... ─── 上、中、下區出現率分別為62.20%,62.20%和53.66%。結論下頜副孔為口腔內和面部腫瘤播散到下頜骨的途徑之一,未經(jīng)放療的病例應切除磨牙后區和冠狀突而保留下頜骨的其余部分。

56、Does Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale as a Treatment for Migraine with Aura? ─── - 卵圓孔未閉的封堵治療是先兆性偏頭痛的選擇嗎?

57、Methods: Focusing on the structures surrounding transverse foramen, 30 dry C2 vertebrae and 10 dry C3 vertebrae were observed and compared. ─── 方法：成人C2干燥骨標本30具，C3干燥骨標本10具，以橫突孔周?chē)Y構為重點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行樞椎形態(tài)比較學(xué)觀(guān)察；

58、Keywords patent foramen ovale;stroke;migraine; ─── 卵圓孔未閉;腦卒中;偏頭痛;

59、Fig．3 After adjusting， the tip of radiofrequency needle in the left oral foramen can be seen by CT scan. ─── 圖3CT冠狀掃描，經(jīng)調整后可見(jiàn)射頻針前端位于左側卵圓孔內。

60、Findings: Smooth midline cavity separating the frontal horns of the lateral ventricles (anterior to the foramen of Monro) and appearing isodense with cerebrospinal fluid. ─── 影像學(xué)表現：中線(xiàn)上位于側腦室額角之間，孟氏孔之前的囊樣病變，與腦積液呈等信號。

61、Conclusions: The lumbar intervertebral foramina ligaments are the normal components of the intervertebral foramen in infants. ─── 結論：胎兒腰椎間孔韌帶普遍存在，其為腰椎的正常組織結構。

62、Giant cell tumors are usually located near the foramen of Monro;their location and tendency toward enlargement usually result in a clinical presentation of obstructive hydrocephalus. ─── 巨細胞瘤常位于孟氏孔附近，其位置即增大的趨勢常引起臨床癥狀，導致腦積水。

63、The area surrounding the jugular foramen was explored carefully under microscope and the glossopharyngeal nerve was cut off. ─── 伴有耳痛者同期切斷迷走神經(jīng)上支；

64、Patent foramen ovale and altitude decompression sickness ─── 卵圓孔未閉與高空減壓病

65、persistent patency of foramen ovale ─── 卵圓孔持續性開(kāi)放

66、A general survey was made on the foramen rotundum of the external basal surface of the cranium in 60 adults. ─── 60具成人顱骨顱底外面的圓孔觀(guān)察和測量結果表明:圓孔多呈圓形,其次是卵圓形,其它形較少見(jiàn)。

67、This article reviews the epidemiology and pathophysiology of migraine headache and patent foramen ovale(PFO),and the impact of PFO closure on migraine. ─── 回顧偏頭痛和卵圓孔未閉的發(fā)病情況和病理生理學(xué)機制,以及經(jīng)導管封堵卵圓孔未閉對偏頭痛的影響,評價(jià)其應用價(jià)值。

68、anterior margin of foramen magnum ─── 枕骨大孔前緣

69、venous plexus of foramen ovale ─── 卵圓孔靜脈叢

70、MethodsThe relation between the shape, size, depth about side structure and puncture of the foramen ovale cranium was observed and measured in 156 sides of 78 adult skulls. ─── 方法:通過(guò)78例顱骨標本,觀(guān)測卵圓孔的形態(tài)、大小、深度及其周?chē)Y構與卵圓孔穿刺路徑的關(guān)系。結果:卵圓孔呈橢圓形、圓形、梨形、腎形,孔相對較大,容易穿刺;

71、Tumour of the foramen magnum ─── 枕大孔區腫瘤

72、Specialized obturator foramen type of Flexible Neoprene. ─── 專(zhuān)用密封閉孔彈性氯丁橡膠。

73、A new surgical technic of tubing was introduced to establish free communication via the occluded foramen of Luschka in atresia of out-let of the fourth ventricle. ─── 介紹了一種安裝導管的新手術(shù),以便將第四腦室腦脊液引流至枕大池,用于治療第四腦室出口的狹窄或閉銷(xiāo)。

74、Abstract Objective To explore a surgical approach to ventral and lateral foramen magnum tumors by far lateral suboccipital approach. ─── 摘要 目的 探討枕下遠外側入路顯微外科切除枕骨大孔區前方及外側腫瘤的手術(shù)方法。

75、Methods Ligation of facial nerve outside stylomastoid foramen with 3-0 silk, observation of histopathological changes of facial nerve on the 1st day, 3rd day and 5th day after ligation. ─── 方法用絲線(xiàn)結扎莖乳孔以外的面神經(jīng)總干，觀(guān)察結扎后1天、3天及5天面神經(jīng)的組織病理改變。

76、The subependymal nodules tend to be located along the ventricular surface of the caudate nucleus, most often on the lamina of the sulcus thalamostriatus immediately posterior to the foramen of Monro. ─── 室管膜下結節傾向于位于尾狀核的腦室面，最常位于近鄰孟氏孔丘腦髓紋的質(zhì)板。

77、X ray, 3D CT and navigation oval foramen locations were used in 22, 19 and 4 patients respectively on intractable trigeminal neuralgia in order that the direction and position could be defined. ─── 對 4 5例半月神經(jīng)節定位困難的三叉神經(jīng)痛病人 ,在射頻熱凝治療術(shù)中應用X線(xiàn)、三維CT或導航進(jìn)行卵圓孔定位或在術(shù)中驗證靶點(diǎn)。

78、Does she have intracardiac right-to-left shunting (presumably through a patent foramen ovale)? ─── 她是否有右向左的心內分流(推測通過(guò)未閉的卵圓孔)?

79、Acute cerebral swelling can also often produce herniation of the cerebelllar tonsils into the foramen magnum.Note the cone shape of the tonsils around the medulla in this cerebellum. ─── 急性大腦腫脹在枕骨大孔處也經(jīng)常形成小腦扁桃體疝 ，注意小腦髓質(zhì)附近的錐體形狀的小腦扁桃體。

80、Congenital hernia of foramen of Bochdalek ─── 先天性Bochdalek孔疝

81、Keywords Patient foramen ovale;Animal model;Paradoxical embolism; ─── 卵圓孔未閉;動(dòng)物模型;矛盾栓塞;

82、Most lesions occur in the body or frontal horns of the lateral ventricle or near the foramen of Monro. ─── 大多數病灶位于側腦室體部或額角或鄰近Monro孔。

83、Study of motor evoked potential in foramen magnum lesions ─── 枕骨大孔區病變與運動(dòng)誘發(fā)電位的研究

84、Keywords Fibula;Length;Perimenter;Nutrient foramen; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞腓骨;長(cháng);周長(cháng);滋養孔;

85、connection between migraine and patent foramen ovale? ─── 偏頭痛與卵圓孔未閉有什么聯(lián)系？

86、In fraorbital foramen obliterate operation is a simple, safe, and effective method in treating infraorbital neuralgia, and it is worth of spreading. ─── 本術(shù)式簡(jiǎn)便，易行，安全，療效可靠，有一定的推廣價(jià)值。

87、Experimental VA narrowings were made by inserting bony fragments into the medial sides of VAs at the foramen transversium of C5 or C6. ─── 在C5或C6的橫突孔處、椎動(dòng)脈的內側置入小骨片，形成實(shí)驗性椎動(dòng)脈狹窄。

88、All giant cell tumors appear to be located at or near the foramen of Monro. ─── 所有的巨細胞瘤均位于或者臨近孟氏孔。

89、Conclusion The obstruction of SSAS at foramen magnum leads to cisternal pressure increasing, and then forces CSF into the spinal central canal. ─── 影像學(xué)檢查，6只模型組動(dòng)物5只有脊髓空洞形成。組織學(xué)觀(guān)察與人類(lèi)空洞及腦積水周?chē)Y構一致。

什么是四邊孔，什么結構穿過(guò)它？

三邊孔有兩個(gè)：內側三邊孔及下方三邊孔。 腋腔的后壁由肩胛下肌、大圓肌和背闊肌圍成。在肩胛下肌和大圓肌間留有三角形的裂隙，被肱三頭肌長(cháng)頭分為內側和外側兩小孔，內側的叫內側三邊孔triangularforamen，其境界是上邊為肩胛下肌，下邊為大人體腋區 圓肌，外側邊為肱三頭肌長(cháng)頭，外側的叫四邊孔quadrangularforamen其上、下邊與三邊孔結構相同，內側邊為肱三頭肌長(cháng)頭，外側邊為肱骨外科頸。下方三邊孔位于四邊孔的下方，由上界大圓肌，外側界肱骨干（肱三頭肌外側頭），及內側界肱三頭肌長(cháng)頭圍成，內有橈神經(jīng)通過(guò)（進(jìn)入橈神經(jīng)溝） 四邊孔（quadrilateral foramen）：　指位于肩胛區肩胛骨外緣后外側的四邊形間隙?！∩辖纾盒A肌，肩胛骨外緣，肩胛下肌，肩關(guān)節囊?！∠陆纾捍髨A肌和背闊肌?！葌冉纾弘湃^肌長(cháng)頭外側緣?！⊥鈧冉纾簽殡殴峭饪祁i?！〈┬薪Y構：腋神經(jīng)，旋肱后動(dòng)脈和靜脈?！『谛斌w文字都是以解剖學(xué)姿勢為標準作出的描述?！≈形拿核倪吙拙C合征　英文名：quadrilateralspacesyndrome