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相等的英文,英語(yǔ),equivalence是什么意思,equivalence中文翻譯,equivalence怎么讀、發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-27 投稿

?equivalence

equivalence 發(fā)音

英:[??kw?v?l?ns]  美:[??kw?v?l?ns]

英:  美:

equivalence 中文意思翻譯

常見(jiàn)釋義:相等

n.等價(jià);相等;等值

equivalence 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、equivalence group ─── [計] 等價(jià)組

2、equivalence association ─── [計] 等價(jià)結合

3、equivalence point ─── [機] 等當量點(diǎn)

4、equivalence chain ─── [計] 等價(jià)鍵設備鏈

5、equivalence function ─── [計] "同"函數

6、equivalence class ─── [計] 等價(jià)類(lèi)

7、equivalence problem of grammar ─── [計] 文法的等價(jià)問(wèn)題

8、Einstein photochemical equivalence law ─── [機] 愛(ài)因斯坦化當量定律

9、equivalence factor ─── [機] 等價(jià)因數

10、equivalence point of titration ─── [化] 滴定等當點(diǎn)

11、equivalence operation ─── [計] 同操作

12、equivalence principle ─── [化] 等效原則; 等效性原理

13、equivalence formula ─── [計] 等價(jià)公式

14、equivalence problem of flowchart schema ─── [計] 框圖模式的等價(jià)問(wèn)題

15、Einstein equivalence principle ─── [化] 愛(ài)因斯坦等效原理

16、equivalence of types ─── [計] 類(lèi)型等價(jià)性

17、equivalence problem ─── [計] 等價(jià)問(wèn)題

18、equivalence declaration ─── [計] 等價(jià)說(shuō)明

19、chemical equivalence ─── [化] 化學(xué)全同

equivalence 常用詞組

functional equivalence ─── 功能對等

equivalence relation ─── 等價(jià)關(guān)系

equivalence principle ─── 等效性原理;等效原則;等價(jià)原理

equivalence 詞性/詞形變化,equivalence變形

名詞復數形式:equivalences 過(guò)去式:equivalenced

equivalence 同義詞

similarity |equality | sameness | overlap | equation | correspondence | comparability | comparison | likeness | par | compare | uniformity

equivalence 反義詞

nonequivalence

equivalence 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、equivalency ─── n.等價(jià);相等(等于equivalence)

2、bioequivalence ─── n.生物等效性;生物等量

3、equibalances ─── n.平衡;vi.使…平衡

4、nonequivalence ─── n.非等價(jià)

5、equivalent ─── adj.(在價(jià)值、數量等方面)相等的;等價(jià)的;等效的;等量的;同意義的;n.對等的人(或事物);當量

6、equipollence ─── n.均勢;等價(jià);力量的均等

7、equivalents ─── n.[化學(xué)]當量(equivalent的復數);同等設備;等同物

8、equibalance ─── n.平衡;vi.使…平衡

9、equibalanced ─── 均衡的

equivalence 常見(jiàn)例句(雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景)

1、Therefore, for women in the military, the search for equality will still be based on functional equivalence, not identity or even similarity of task. ─── 因此,對于軍中的女性來(lái)說(shuō),對平等的追求仍應建立在職能相等的基礎上,而非建立在任務(wù)的相同或甚至類(lèi)似的基礎上。

2、Herbrand equivalence is weaker than Semantic equivalence, it has much wider utility. ─── H-等價(jià)的判定條件相對來(lái)說(shuō)更容易得到滿(mǎn)足,具有更廣泛的可用性。

3、What does the equivalence principle imply about accelerated motions and gravitational fields? ─── 加速運動(dòng)和引力場(chǎng)的等價(jià)理論意味著(zhù)什么?

4、A definition of composite effective elastic moduli is presented based on the energy equivalence principle and its basis and premise are pointed out. ─── 基于能量等效原理提出了復合材料有效彈性模量的定義,并指出了該定義的基礎及前提條件。

5、That gravity and acceleration through space produce identical physical effects is the remarkable assertion of the principle of Equivalence. ─── 引力與在空間中加速產(chǎn)生相同的物理效應,這是等效原理的著(zhù)名論斷。

6、The use of international (CAC) guidelines for equivalence determination had not yet been adopted (Moy,1999). ─── 同等決心的國際 (CAC) 指導方針的使用還沒(méi)有被采用。

7、For equivalence operations, this works fine (unless two checksums happen to be the same). ─── 對于等價(jià)操作,不存在任何問(wèn)題(除非兩個(gè)校驗和恰好相同)。

8、An equivalence approach is developed in the paper for analyzing Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) of identical generators operating in parallel. ─── 提出了一種用于分析并列運行的同型多機系統次同步諧振(SSR)穩定性的等效簡(jiǎn)化方法。

9、Based on the community structure theory of complex network, a new coherency-based dynamic equivalence algorithm is proposed. ─── 基于復雜網(wǎng)絡(luò )社團結構理論,提出了一種同調等值的新算法。

10、Herbrand equivalence is weaker than semantic equivalence,it has much wider utility. ─── H-等價(jià)的判定條件相對來(lái)說(shuō)更容易得到滿(mǎn)足,具有更廣泛的可用性。

11、In the perspective of semiotics, equivalence is the relationship between a sign and its interpretation. ─── 從符號學(xué)理論角度來(lái)看,翻譯本質(zhì)上是兩種符號系統的轉換:等值是符號和解釋項之間的關(guān)系。

12、Bisimulation is often chosen as the equivalence relation in equivalence checking. ─── 在等價(jià)驗證中,通常選擇互模擬作為等價(jià)關(guān)系。

13、Functional equivalence, hardly gettable for a translator, is positively significant as a translation norm. ─── 盡管對譯者而言很難實(shí)現理想的功能對等,但作為翻譯標準,仍有其積極意義。

14、Therefore, the aptness in terms of culture and psychology is the criteria for the translatability of metaphor instead of equivalence. ─── 因此,隱喻翻譯不應以求同為目的,而應以文化和心理兩方面的適切性為目標。

15、It does not yield character-by-character equivalence: Entities will be expanded, and white space not marked as significant might be removed. ─── 它不生成字符對字符的等效:實(shí)體將被擴展,且未標記為重要的空白可能被刪除。

16、D. Where Can More Information on Postapproval Changes and Demonstration of Equivalence Be Found? ─── 關(guān)于批準后變更和等效性證明的更多資料,哪里可以找到?

17、External network equivalence is an important investigation field in power system, which includes static equivalence and dynamic equivalence. ─── 外網(wǎng)等值包含靜態(tài)等值與動(dòng)態(tài)等值兩種等值方法,是電力系統研究領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重要分支。

18、In order to prevent the yield-point elongation occurring the manganese equivalence in alloy must exceeds 1.61%, and the threshold value of Martens... ─── 為了不發(fā)生屈服點(diǎn)延伸,合金中的錳當量必須超過(guò)1.61%,馬氏體體積分數的門(mén)檻值為7%。

19、The second, we show the equivalence of P3 and S3. ─── 其次證明模態(tài)系統P3和嚴格蘊涵系統S3等價(jià).

20、Experimental results showed that a "U" shape curve existed between the critical initiation energy and IPN equivalence ratio. ─── 實(shí)驗結果證明了 IPN的臨界起爆能與燃料當量比成“U”形曲線(xiàn)關(guān)系 ;

21、Besides subtyping, it is possible to define equivalence types such that the value of one type can be replaced by another type. ─── 除了子類(lèi)型外,還可以定義等價(jià)的類(lèi)型,這樣,一個(gè)類(lèi)型的值可以用另一個(gè)類(lèi)型代替。

22、The translation should be in line with functional equivalence and should meet market demands. ─── 在翻譯過(guò)程中應堅持功能對等原則和適應市場(chǎng)需要原則。

23、The age equivalence of fossils found in the sandstone and the shale is thus demonstrated. ─── 發(fā)現于砂巖和頁(yè)巖中化石的等時(shí)性就這樣得到證明了。

24、The limitations and flaws of Nida"s equivalence theory are also briefly discussed in this thesis. ─── 同時(shí),文中對奈達的動(dòng)態(tài)理論的局限性也做了簡(jiǎn)要回顧,并討論了其對中醫術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯的可能啟示。

25、Translation equivalence is expected to be established in terms of the ideational.interpersonal and textual metafunctions. ─── 因此本文試圖使譯文和原文的對等關(guān)系建立在概念功能,人際功能和語(yǔ)篇功能對等的基礎上。

26、Hence, the total cultural equivalence in literary translation is in no sense an easy thing. ─── 因此,文學(xué)翻譯中要取得目的語(yǔ)文化和源語(yǔ)文化的完全等值并非易事。

27、This crystal has the advantages of tissue equivalence, chemical stability and non-toxicity; these make it an attractive material in dosimetry. ─── 利用鉆石作為輻射偵檢材料已發(fā)展多年,隨著(zhù)制程技術(shù)提升而能得到品質(zhì)較為穩定的鉆石膜來(lái)進(jìn)行探討。

28、College diplom in business or equivalence. ─── 專(zhuān)科以上或同等學(xué)歷。

29、We prove the equivalence between PURM program and computable PTM. ─── 我們證明了PURM程序與可計算的PTM之間的等價(jià)性。

30、Equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis that frequently used for accreditation are presented. ─── 并對實(shí)際應用中最常用的等價(jià)類(lèi)劃分法和邊界值分析法加以介紹。

31、For women in the military, the search for equality will still be based on functional equivalence, not identity or even similarity of task. ─── 對于軍隊中的女性來(lái)說(shuō),尋求平等仍然是基于功能對等,而不是身份甚至任務(wù)上的相似性。

32、Every group can be partitioned into equivalence classes called conjugacy classes. ─── 所有群都可以劃分成叫做共軛類(lèi)的等價(jià)類(lèi)。

33、Smooth Maps and the Notion of Equivalence. ─── 光滑映射和等價(jià)的概念。

34、Equivalence has been a core question in translation studies, yet researchers have not reached a consensus on the definition of it. ─── “等值”問(wèn)題是翻譯研究的核心之一,非常復雜,因而對于這一概念,中外譯學(xué)研究者們迄今沒(méi)有得出一個(gè)明確而統一的定義。

35、Equivalence of response of source language readers and target readers. ─── 原文的讀者反應與譯文的讀者反應對等。

36、In 1969 the famous American translation theorist Eugene A. Nida put forward functional equivalence theory. ─── 1969年美國著(zhù)名翻譯理論家尤金A·奈達提出了“功能對等”理論。

37、According to related studies in and out nation, the fineness of limestone powder as cement admixture or concrete composite is equivalence with cement. ─── 國內外的相關(guān)研究中,作為水泥混合材和混凝土摻合料的石灰石粉的細度僅與水泥相當。

38、Once again we use a word to denote its equivalence class and write equality to express equivalence. ─── 我們再一次用一個(gè)字來(lái)表示它所在的等價(jià)類(lèi),并用等號表示等價(jià)。

39、To shed light on their equivalence, we consider an idealized system of N molecules. ─── 為了揭示它們的等效性、我們來(lái)考察一個(gè)含有N個(gè)分子的理想系統。

40、I am not quite saying Darwinism gave rise to creationism, though the “isms” imply equivalence. ─── 我不是很想說(shuō)達爾文主義引出了創(chuàng )造說(shuō),雖然“主義”一詞意思也差不多。

41、Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence of the distance learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. ─── 一個(gè)好的遠程教育課程的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是,遠程教育課程與那些在主校學(xué)習課程的學(xué)生的學(xué)科教材是等同的。

42、Joins that are not based on equivalence are called unequal joins. ─── 不基于等價(jià)的聯(lián)接稱(chēng)為不等聯(lián)接。

43、Next, a construction process is given for proving the pattern composition theorem and the behavior equivalence is also proven for MSC. ─── 接著(zhù),詳盡分析和給出了模式組合定理的一個(gè)構造性證明以及模式組合前后的消息序列圖的行為等價(jià)性證明。

44、Qualifications: To fill this position, a degree in a relevant subject (Electronic Engineering, computer science or equiv...... ... ─── 公司名稱(chēng):北京外企人力資源服務(wù)上海有限公司工作地點(diǎn):吉林省遼源市西安區發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-7-21

45、In the last installment, Brett examined several important concepts in data binding, including round-tripping and semantic equivalence. ─── 上一期文章中,Brett分析了數據綁定中的幾個(gè)重要概念,包括往返和語(yǔ)義等價(jià)。

46、In the production phase, reconstruction of the lexical cohesion in the original text can contribute to translation equivalence. ─── 在表達階段,譯者通過(guò)重構原文的詞匯銜接,可再現原文的修辭效果。

47、In fact, we shall use the same notation for word and its equivalence. ─── 實(shí)際上,我們將用同樣的記號來(lái)記一個(gè)字和它所在的等價(jià)類(lèi)。

48、The dominance or recessive relation are shown between allele of the most loci and few of them show allelic equivalence or incompletely dominance. ─── 多數基因座的等位基因呈顯隱性關(guān)系,少數表現為等顯性或不完全顯性。

49、Topological equivalence of homogeneous differential systems on plane. ─── 平面齊次系統的拓撲等價(jià)問(wèn)題

50、Nida's theory is Dynamic Equivalence and Yan Fu's is faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. ─── 二者的理論既有相似之處,又有不同方面。

51、Under a fully-funded system, the Ricardian equivalence will hold if the capital market is perfect. ─── 另外,在完全提存制度下,當資本市場(chǎng)是完全借貸時(shí),李嘉圖均等定理會(huì )成立;

52、Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations/Orange Book. ─── 報告處方藥物信息。

53、The combinational equivalence check methods based on recursive learning algorithm are discussed. ─── 并討論了基于遞歸學(xué)習的組合電路等價(jià)性檢驗方法;

54、Symmetry can also improve the efficiency of technology of mapping and equivalence testing. ─── 使用對稱(chēng)也可以提高映像技術(shù)和等價(jià)檢測的有效性.

55、Latter, the essay explained the reason why Ricardian Equivalence Theorem is not applicable in these two countries. ─── 對此,本文從李嘉圖等價(jià)原理的前提假設和現實(shí)狀況出發(fā),作出了較為詳細的解釋。

56、The numbers of the antral follicles of o varies in both female XO and XX stimulated with PMSG were approximately equival ent. ─── 在用孕馬血清促性腺激素刺激XO雌體和XX雌體后,兩者卵巢上的有腔卵泡數目相近;

57、Another instance of interest in structural analysis is the equivalence of internal and external work products. ─── 在結構分析中另一個(gè)有趣的例子是內外乘積功相等。

58、From the definition of real number, deduces each basic theory successively, thus proving the equivalence. ─── 從實(shí)數定義出發(fā),依次推出各基本定理,從而證明其等價(jià)性。

59、SUN Wei-zhi.K-determinacy of C0 contact equivalence of Bifurcation problems [J].Acta Math.Sini-ca, 1993, 36(5). ─── [5]孫偉志.分支問(wèn)題中的C0接觸等價(jià)K決定性[J].數學(xué)學(xué)報,1993,36(5).

60、The equivalence of transitivity structure in translation poetry could effectively achieve the faithfulness to the ideational meaning of source text. ─── 在詩(shī)詞翻譯中的及物性對等,能夠有效實(shí)現譯文對原文概念意義的忠實(shí)。

61、It uses literary-comparative method to examine whether'equivalence'is achieved or to what degree it is. ─── 它運用了文學(xué)文本比較的方式來(lái)判斷譯文與原文是否實(shí)現了或者在何種程度上對等。

62、Mathematicians will judge our equation to be an acceptable approximation even if it is not an exact equivalence. ─── 即使等式不完全對等,數學(xué)家們也會(huì )認為我們的等式是一個(gè)可以接受的近似值。

63、Let h(G,x) denote the adjoint polynomial of a Graph G. The chromatic uniqueness and chomatic equivalence from the complement of Graph G are studied. ─── h(G,x)表示圖G的伴隨多項式,它從圖G的補圖出發(fā)研究色惟一和色等價(jià).

64、This concept of substantial equivalence is similar to the policy developed by the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, 1993). ─── 實(shí)質(zhì)等價(jià)的概念與經(jīng)濟聯(lián)合與發(fā)展組織的策略相似。

65、Based on multi-port network theory and Norton equivalence theorem, this paper presents a new multiterminal HVDC power flow method. ─── 以多端口網(wǎng)絡(luò )理論和諾頓等值定理為基礎,提出了一種新的電力系統多端直流潮流算法。

66、Techniques of boundary values, equivalence partitioning can be applied while preparing test data. ─── 在準備測試數據時(shí)會(huì )應用到臨界值,等價(jià)類(lèi)劃分等技術(shù)。

67、no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being. ─── 經(jīng)濟進(jìn)步與社會(huì )福利之間絕非簡(jiǎn)單等同。

68、Strasen[3], Siegmund[4] and James[5] got some rates of convergence throng studing the asymptotic equivalence ofBut these results need some assumptions such as i.i. ─── Strasen[3],Siegmund[4],James[5]等對

69、Equivalence can only be attained in certain aspects and to a certain degree. ─── 對等是在某些方面和某種程度上的對等。

70、Quark confinement demonstrates the equivalence of mass and energy discovered by Einstein. ─── 夸克的產(chǎn)生被愛(ài)因斯坦證明了質(zhì)量與能量的守恒。

71、The principle of the loop shrinkage of the signal flow graphs is deduced from the point of view of the equivalence of node split. ─── 提出了橋結點(diǎn)、環(huán)路相切概念,從結點(diǎn)分裂的等價(jià)觀(guān)點(diǎn)出發(fā),導出了信號流圖中環(huán)路收縮的原理。

72、The key point of this method is the equivalence of NFA and DFA, the convenience of constructing NFD, and efficiency of DEA. ─── 它從構造判定單個(gè)模式的NFA自動(dòng)機入手,通過(guò)集成單個(gè)的NFA而得到全集的NFA,并將全集NFA轉換為與之等價(jià)的DFA并化簡(jiǎn),從而可得到全集的確定型模式匹配有限自動(dòng)機。

73、The principle of equivalence in translation which based on functional equivalence is an important instructive theory on the translation of trade names. ─── 以功能對等為基礎的等效翻譯原則對商標名稱(chēng)的翻譯起著(zhù)重要的理論指導意義。

74、The equivalence point is identified from the first faint pink color that persists in the solution being titrated. ─── 可從第一次出現在正在被滴定的溶液中的穩定的微紅色來(lái)鑒別等當點(diǎn)。

75、So it is proposed in the paper a dynamic equivalence method based on coherent generators identification for system reducing. ─── 因而采用基于相關(guān)發(fā)電機識別的動(dòng)態(tài)等值法對電力系統進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)以克服上述問(wèn)題。

76、The year 1600 was one of the most important landmarks in musical history, witnessing the rise of recitative, cantata, opera and its religious equivalence, oratorio. ─── 1600年是音樂(lè )史上一個(gè)具有里程碑意義的年份,在這一年中相繼出現宣敘調、康塔塔、歌劇以及反映宗教情緒的音樂(lè )形式清唱劇。

77、The equivalence of maximal self-orthogonal codes obtained from binary self-dual codes by truncating are discussed. ─── 摘要 研究了自對偶碼與其刪截得到的極大自正交碼的等價(jià)性問(wèn)題。

78、How to reduce the number of test cases by equivalence partitioning? ─── 怎么利用等價(jià)類(lèi)劃分方法來(lái)減少測試用例的數量?

79、The accelerated equivalence was provided correctly and precisely with the data of YB|2 Perspex aged naturally in Hainan and serving in flight in the south district. ─── 并用 YB-2航空有機玻璃海南大氣自然老化與南方飛行使用老化的數據 ,驗證了建立的加速當量的正確性和準確性。

80、Nuclear physics has provided extensive experimental support for the mass-energy equivalence. ─── 原子核物理學(xué)已經(jīng)為質(zhì)能等效性提供了廣泛的實(shí)驗證據。

81、It is stressed that the effect equivalence between GB6447-86 and ISO214-1976(E) provides the rationale for the standardization of abstract translating. ─── 強調指出 ,GB644 7- 86與ISO2 14 - 1976(E)之間的等效性構成了摘要翻譯標準化的理論基礎。

82、Compares two ranges element by element either for equality or equivalence in a sense specified by a binary predicate. ─── 兩組元素進(jìn)行二元比較,判斷是否相等。

83、So far as translation tactics are concerned, the translator has to make an overall use of giving equivalence, paraphrasing, transliterating or even adding notes, etc. ─── 從翻譯策略來(lái)看,要綜合運用翻譯技巧:或還原、給出對應詞;或譯意、解釋內涵;或直譯、音譯還要加注。

84、Finally, it emphasizes that the life of symbols lies in development, and equivalence should be regarded as a dynamic process. ─── 強調符號的生命在于發(fā)展,因而對等也應該用發(fā)展的眼光來(lái)看待。

85、Equivalence is an important objective for a translator to achieve and a criterion by which the quality of translation is judged as well. ─── 對等是譯者要達到的一個(gè)重要目標,也是評價(jià)翻譯質(zhì)量的標準之一。

86、We check equivalence of combinational circuits with FUN algorithm, and experimental results show that FAN algorithm is efficient. ─── 利用該算法進(jìn)行了組合電路的等價(jià)性檢驗,實(shí)驗結果表明了該方法的有效性。

87、EIF can color the TT speech by achieving equivalence in interpersonal meanings concerning role relationship and speaker's attitude. ─── 人際功能等值指在表達角色關(guān)系和講話(huà)者態(tài)度的人際意義上等值,能使表達生動(dòng)形象。

88、The experimental results showed that, when cyclic hydrogen remains constant, mixture equivalence ratio can be adjusted by the change of EGR rate. ─── 實(shí)驗表明:在循環(huán)噴氫量不變時(shí),可以通過(guò)調節EGR率改變混合氣的當量燃空比。

89、The key point of this method is the equivalence of NFA and DFA,the convenience of constructing NFD,and efficiency of DFA. ─── 介紹了一種新的用于構造入侵檢測系統模式匹配自動(dòng)機的方法,該方法的基本出發(fā)點(diǎn)在于NFA與DFA能力的等價(jià)性、構造NFA的方便性和DFA運行的高效性。

簡(jiǎn)述虛擬化技術(shù)有哪四種?

虛擬化技術(shù)有四種:服務(wù)器虛擬化、網(wǎng)絡(luò )虛擬化、存儲虛擬化和桌面虛擬化。

服務(wù)器虛擬化通過(guò)將一臺物理服務(wù)器劃分為多個(gè)虛擬服務(wù)器來(lái)提高資源利用率。

網(wǎng)絡(luò )虛擬化將物理網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源劃分為多個(gè)邏輯網(wǎng)絡(luò ),實(shí)現網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源的靈活分配和管理。

存儲虛擬化將多個(gè)物理存儲設備整合為一個(gè)虛擬存儲池,提供統一的存儲管理和分配。

桌面虛擬化將用戶(hù)的桌面環(huán)境虛擬化到服務(wù)器上,用戶(hù)可以通過(guò)終端訪(fǎng)問(wèn)虛擬桌面,提高工作效率和安全性。

簡(jiǎn)述虛擬化技術(shù)有哪四種?

什么是虛擬化?

這里簡(jiǎn)單歸納一下我的理解:

1.虛擬化是資源的一種邏輯表示,并不會(huì )受限于物理資源。

2.運行的環(huán)境不在真實(shí)的硬件上,而是硬件之上的虛擬內存中的一段,或者說(shuō)是虛擬的環(huán)境中。

3.虛擬化為數據、計算能力、存儲資源等提供了一個(gè)邏輯視圖,而不是物理視圖。

4.虛擬化的發(fā)展,大幅降低了IT硬件成本,減少了資源的浪費,并且提升了系統的穩定性和安全性。

全虛擬化

全虛擬化(FullVirtualization)也稱(chēng)為原始虛擬化技術(shù),該模型使用虛擬機協(xié)調Guest操作系統和原始硬件,VMM在Guest操作系統和裸硬件之間用于工作協(xié)調,一些受保護指令必須由Hypervisor(虛擬機管理程序)來(lái)捕獲處理。全虛擬化的運行速度要快于硬件模擬,但是性能方面不如裸機,因為Hypervisor需要占用一些資源。

半虛擬化

半虛擬化(ParaVirtualization)是另一種類(lèi)似于全虛擬化的技術(shù),它使用Hypervisor分享存取底層的硬件,但是它的Guest操作系統集成了虛擬化方面的代碼。該方法無(wú)需重新編譯或引起陷阱,因為操作系統自身能夠與虛擬進(jìn)程進(jìn)行很好的協(xié)作。半虛擬化需要Guest操作系統做一些修改,使Guest操作系統意識到自己是處于虛擬化環(huán)境的,但是半虛擬化提供了與原操作系統相近的性能。

虛擬化技術(shù)的關(guān)鍵特性

同質(zhì)-Equivalence

即VM的運行環(huán)境和物理機的環(huán)境在本質(zhì)上是相同的,表現上允許有一些差異。如CPU的橋片必須一致,CPUcore的個(gè)數以及內存可以不同,不必使用同類(lèi)型的網(wǎng)絡(luò )適配器驅動(dòng)等等。

高效-Efficiency

即VM的性能必須接近物理機。因此,常見(jiàn)的虛擬系統模擬器(Boches,simics等)就不能成為VM。為達此目的,軟件在虛擬系統上運行時(shí),大多數指令要直接運行在硬件上執行,只有少量指令需要VMM的模擬或翻譯處理。

資源受控-Resourcecontrol

即VMM(VirtualMachineMonitor)對物理機的所有資源有絕對的控制力。虛擬機不允許直接執行敏感指令。

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