?calculi

calculi 發(fā)音

[?k?lkj?la?]

英：　　美：

calculi 中文意思翻譯

calculi 詞性/詞形變化，calculi變形

原型:calculi 名詞復數形式:calculi

calculi 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、calcular ─── 計算

2、calycule ─── n.副萼，外萼

3、falcula ─── 鉤爪

4、cauliculi ─── 莖

5、acalculia ─── n.計算力缺失

6、canaliculi ─── n.（骨頭或植物某些部位的）微管（canaliculus的復數）

7、sacculi ─── 小囊；球囊

8、calculus ─── n.[病理]結石；微積分學(xué)

9、calyculi ─── n.杯狀構造；小萼(calyculus的變形)

calculi 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Met hods Seventy six patients with no-opaque ureterolith calculi were t reated with ESWL by retrograde urography and IVU location. ─── 方法采用逆行插管造影和IVU聯(lián)合定位ESWL治療輸尿管陰性結石76例,觀(guān)察一次性碎石成功率、1個(gè)月內結石排凈率及不良反應。

2、Objective: Sum up the common complication and prevention and cure countermeasure of fetching calculi operation under ureter mirror. ─── 目的：總結輸尿管鏡下取石術(shù)出現的常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥及其防治對策。

3、We report a case of iatrogenic vesical calculi secondary to a previous colposuspension procedure. ─── 我們報告一個(gè)醫源性膀胱結石的病例繼發(fā)于先前婦科陰道懸吊手術(shù)。

4、If the patient is immobilized as a result of the fracture, the nurse must plan care to prevent constipation and renal calculi. ─── 如病人因骨折而臥床,護士必須制定護理計劃,防止便秘與腎結石。

5、The technique of logic analysis combined with process calculi is proposed in [3].However, the technique has some limitations in analyzing security and atomicity of e-com- merce. ─── 但電子商務(wù)協(xié)議的設計是非常復雜且容易出錯,一個(gè)貌似良好的協(xié)議可能存在重大的安全漏洞。

6、Methods Clinical data of 41 cases with renal giant staghorn calculi treated with incision of the renal posterior lip pyelolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed. ─── 方法對41例巨大鹿角形腎結石患者行切開(kāi)腎后唇的腎盂切開(kāi)取石術(shù)的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

7、From Oct. 1998 to Oct.2002, 76 cases of emergency ureteral calculi were diagnose and treated by ureteroscope and pneumatic lithotripter. ─── 方法總結應用輸尿管鏡技術(shù)診斷及治療76例急診輸尿管結石患者的臨床資料。

8、Methods 42 cases of low urinary calculi were treated by Ho:laser and lithotomy forceps lithotripsy through urethral with endo-urology technique. ─── 方法經(jīng)尿道途徑對42例下尿路結石患者實(shí)施鈥激光聯(lián)合碎石鉗碎石。

9、Objective: To conclude the experience of management of ureteral calculi by electromagnetic litho triptor. ─── 摘要目的：探討使用電磁式碎石機治療輸尿管結石的療效。

10、Causes of failure of ESWL forureteral calculi[J].Chin Urol Surg J, 1997, 18(5): 273-4. ─── ESWL治療輸尿管結石失敗原因分析[J].中華泌尿外科雜志,1997,18(5):273-4.

11、Methods:85 cases of ureteral calculi were treated by ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy. ─── 方法:采用經(jīng)輸尿管鏡氣壓彈道碎石術(shù)治療輸尿管結石患者85例。

12、Methods The image quality of ureter in 169 patients with ureteral calculi was compared between tissue harmonic imaging and fundamental imaging. ─── 方法對169例輸尿管結石患者進(jìn)行基波顯像和組織諧波顯像對比觀(guān)察。

13、They considered treatments and outcomes with respect to an index patient with a unilateral, noncystine, nonuric acid radiopaque ureteral stone but no renal calculi. ─── 他們考量有關(guān)于單側、非胱氨酸、非尿酸放射線(xiàn)無(wú)法穿透的尿道結石，而非腎臟結石病患的治療與預后；

14、Methods:Transureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy was performed on 34 patients with ureteral calculi after unsuccessful ESWL. ─── 方法采用經(jīng)輸尿管鏡鈥激光碎石治療ESWL失敗的輸尿管結石34例,總結其臨床資料。

15、Flank pain associated with burning on urination suggests renal calculi. ─── 側腹痛伴有排尿灼表明是腎結石。

16、The domestic holmium laser have same clinical effect in the treatment of ureteral calculi compared with imported one. ─── 國產(chǎn)鈥激光治療輸尿管結石的療效滿(mǎn)意，且價(jià)格便宜，值得臨床推廣應用。

17、PCR was not only positive in 22 calculi in which Proteus mirabilis was discovered by urine culture, but also in 2 cases with negative urine culture. ─── 于陽(yáng)性聚合酶鏈反應的尿石中，22個(gè)尿石的尿液培養同時(shí)含變形桿菌，此外2個(gè)陰性尿液養結果的尿石也呈陽(yáng)性聚合酶鏈反應。

18、Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in treatment of Urinary calculi. ─── 摘要目的：探討體外沖擊波碎石術(shù)(ESWL)治療尿路結石的有效性和安全性。

19、Objective To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for complex intrahepatic biliary calculi. ─── 目的總結復雜性肝內膽管結石的外科治療方法及效果。

20、Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of Holmium laser for the treatment of urinary calculi via ureteroscope. ─── 摘要目的：探討鈥激光結合輸尿管鏡腔內治療泌尿系結石的安全性、有效性。

21、A point or place at which something originates, accumulates, or develops, as the center around which salts of calcium, uric acid, or bile acid form calculi. ─── 發(fā)源地某些東西發(fā)源、積聚或發(fā)展的地方，比如鈣鹽、尿酸或膽汁酸形成結石的中心

22、Methods 470 cases of ureteral calculi were treated with ureteroscopic ballistic lithoclast under caudal block anesthesia or urethral surface anesthesia. ─── 方法在門(mén)診內鏡手術(shù)室骶管阻滯麻醉或尿道表面麻醉下行輸尿管鏡術(shù)加氣壓彈道碎石術(shù)治療輸尿管結石470例。

23、The staghorn calculi in both of a patient's kidneys should be removed in the same operation. ─── 雙側腎結石采用一次分側手術(shù)取石。

24、Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for managing ureteral calculi. ─── 摘要目的：探討輸尿管鏡鈥激光治療輸尿管結石的有效性和安全性。

25、Action and Indication: This formula clears away Heat and promotes diuresis, relieves depressed Liver, regulates Qi, alleviates pain, and dissolves calculi. ─── 主治:行氣止血，消炎利膽，有疏肝膽之郁，調節脾胃之滯的功效。用于治療膽道結石，急慢性膽囊炎和膽道感染之病癥。

26、Methods A total of 360 patients with ureteral calculi underwent pneumatic lithotripsy through rigid ureteroscope in our hospital. ─── 方法應用輸尿管鏡氣壓彈道碎石術(shù)治療輸尿管結石360例。

27、Methods:Retrospective study of 21 cases of complicated upper urinary calculi treated with the combination of 2 or 3 sorts endoscopies associated with Swiss LithoClast Master. ─── 方法:對21例復雜性上尿路結石患者采用經(jīng)皮腎鏡、輸尿管鏡、輸尿管電切鏡兩鏡或三鏡聯(lián)合并配合氣壓彈道碎石機治療。

28、Methods: Clinical data of 71 cases of ureteral calculi patients treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy after unsuccessful ESWL were analyzed. ─── 方法：對71例ESWL術(shù)后未排凈的輸尿管結石患者，應用輸尿管鏡下氣壓彈道碎石術(shù)治療。

29、Methods 752 patients with ureteral calculi were diagnosised by ultrasonography and 696 patients were treated by ESWL under direction of ultrasound. ─── 方法對752例輸尿管結石進(jìn)行超聲檢查診斷,其中696例在實(shí)時(shí)超聲引導下用沖擊波碎石治療。

30、Methods:Thirty patients of complicated renal calculi were manage d by mini-PCNL under ureteroscopy and Swiss lithoclast. ─── 方法:應用經(jīng)皮腎穿刺微造瘺和輸尿管鏡下氣壓彈道碎石處理腎結石。

31、Methods A total of 45 patients with staghorn calculi underwent PCNL under ultrasound guidance.Among them, 13 patients had hydronephrosis and 32 had no hydronephrosis. ─── 方法對45例鹿角形腎結石患者（腎結石伴積水者13例，無(wú)積水者32例）采用超聲引導建立腎鏡取石通道，行腎鏡碎石取石術(shù)。

32、Abstract: Objective To explore the value of endosonography（TRS&.TVS）in diagnosing distal ureteral calculi. ─── 文章摘要: 目的探討腔內超聲（經(jīng)直腸或陰道超聲）在輸尿管中下段結合的診斷價(jià)值。

33、The calculi with suture material were removed by transurethral cystolithotripsy with crushing forceps. ─── 我們進(jìn)行經(jīng)尿道碎石術(shù)，藉由碎石鉗將醫源性膀胱結石與縫線(xiàn)一起取出除掉。

34、Methods: Retrospective study of 388 cases of complicated upper urinary calculi treated with URSL and PCNL.Results: The success rate of URSL was 92.3%(264/286). ─── 方法：回顧分析經(jīng)尿道輸尿管鏡取石術(shù)(URSL)及經(jīng)皮腎微造口輸尿管腎鏡取石術(shù)(PCNL)治療輸尿管上段結石388例的臨床資料。

35、Methods Under the guide of the standardized and widespread metabolic evaluation, citrate and allopurinol were administered in 54 patients with uric acid calculi in kidney. ─── 方法:以廣泛式代謝評估為指導,使用枸櫞酸鹽和別嘌呤醇對54例腎尿酸結石病人進(jìn)行溶石治療,長(cháng)期維持用藥并結合飲食療法。

36、The management of complex renal calculi is one of much difficult problems challenging in urological clinic. ─── 摘要復雜性腎結石的治療仍然是泌尿外科臨床的難題之一，明確治療的目的是正確選擇治療方法的關(guān)鍵。

37、There have been a number of reports on bladder calculi in women with a history of gynecologic procedures. ─── 因婦產(chǎn)科手術(shù)或治療行為以及其他骨盆手術(shù)而造成女性膀胱結石，在許多報告中已明載。

38、Methods Total 31 cases of BPH with bladder calculi had been treated with pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy or mechanical lithotripsy and transurethral resection prostate(TURP). ─── 方法采用輸尿管鏡氣動(dòng)碎石術(shù)或膀胱鏡直視下大力碎石鉗碎石術(shù)加經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù),治療31例前列腺增生癥合并膀胱結石患者,分析術(shù)中和術(shù)后治療效果。

39、Methods A case of bladder soft calculi with emphysematous cystitis was reported. ─── 方法回顧性分析1例膀胱軟結石病例,結合文獻復習。

40、A comprehensive MEDLINE (1970-December 2006) search of English literature was performed to identify articles on the medical expulsive therapy of ureteral calculi. ─── 文獻回顧的方式是在MEDLINE上搜尋1970年至2006年十二月止，所有以輸尿管結石內科排出療法為主的英文文獻。

41、Methods Among 35 patients with common bile duct calculi,32 patients were succeeded by EST,3 patients were succeeded by endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD). ─── 方法經(jīng)十二指腸鏡治療膽總管結石共35例,其中行EST及取石術(shù)32例,行EPBD及取石術(shù)3例。

42、It was concluded that the PCR method is feasible and convenient for identifying the existence of Proteus mirabilis as viable or nonviable cells within urinary calculi. ─── 我們的結論認為以聚合酶鏈反應來(lái)檢測尿石內變形桿菌細胞片段的存在與否是可行，而且非常方便。

43、Learn the diagnosis and management of renal calculi. ─── 學(xué)習腎臟結石的診斷與處.

44、They concluded that depending on stone burden, shock wae lithotripsy might be a good option for initial treatment of most ureteral calculi in children. ─── 他們得出結論，依賴(lài)于結石負荷，沖擊波碎石術(shù)是大部分兒童輸尿管結石初次治療時(shí)的一種好選擇。

45、Methods 140 cases of urinary calculi from Shaanxi of China have been analyzed by IR, and ultrastructure of urolith has been examined by SEM. ─── 方法應用紅外光譜儀對陜西地區140例尿路結石進(jìn)行成分分析，并對其中典型結石進(jìn)行掃描電鏡超微結構觀(guān)察。

46、Of the 83 cases, 75 (90.4%) showed that urinary crystals corresponded to the components of the urinary calculi. ─── 在這83例尿路結石病患中，75例（90.4%）之尿液結晶體與尿路結石之成份相關(guān)。

47、The complex staghorn calculi were completely removed in 37 cases. ─── 臨床應用37例，全部一次取盡結石。

48、Objective: To compare the clinical effect of domestic and imported holmium: YAG with rigid ureteroscope for the treatment of ureteral calculi. ─── 摘要目的：比較硬性輸尿管鏡下國產(chǎn)鈥激光與進(jìn)口鈥激光治療輸尿管結石的臨床效果。

49、Methods The data of 281 patients with ureteral calculi treated by air pressure ballistic lithotriptor from April 1996 to October 2000 were reviewed. ─── 方法對1996年4月至2000年10月間采用輸尿管鏡下氣壓彈道碎石術(shù)治療的輸尿管結石患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

50、Objective To evaluate the effects of simplified ureteroscopy on urinary calculi. ─── 摘要目的探討及總結簡(jiǎn)化輸尿管鏡術(shù)治療輸尿管結石的療效及診治經(jīng)驗。

51、Method:Ureteroscope was used in 30 patients with calculus obstructive pyonephrosis to remove the calculi and relieve the obstruction. ─── 方法:對結石梗阻性膿腎行輸尿管鏡解除梗阻,取出結石。

52、primary presenting clinical signs of urolithiasis in horses with cystic and urethral calculi include hematuria, pollakiuria and dysuria. ─── 在患有囊性和尿道結石的馬中，主要表現為尿路結石的臨床體征包括血尿，尿頻和尿痛。

53、Objective To explore the effects of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi. ─── 摘要目的探討腎盂切開(kāi)氣壓彈道碎石治療鹿角形腎結石的療效。

54、Objective: To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for double intrahepatic biliary calculi and stricture. ─── 目的：根據雙側肝膽管結石伴狹窄的病變特點(diǎn)來(lái)探索外科手術(shù)方式。

55、Renal calculi can develop as a result of bone demineralization caused by immobilization. ─── 臥床造成骨頭礦物質(zhì)脫落，最終出現腎結石。

56、Methods: Between Aug 2000 to Dec 2003, 179 patients with ureteral calculi were treated with the above-mentioned lithotriptor. ─── 方法：采用輸尿管鏡下氣壓彈道碎石術(shù)治療輸尿管結石179例。

57、Method The clinical data of 326 cases with urinary calculi treated with transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy were summarized. ─── 方法:總結輸尿管腎鏡下應用氣壓彈道碎石術(shù)治療尿路結石326例的臨床資料。

58、Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is an effective and relatively noninvasive mode of treatment for urinary calculi. ─── 體外震波碎石術(shù)已經(jīng)成為治療腎臟結石一種有效且較無(wú)侵略性的方法。

59、The stone free rates after shock wae lithotripsy for upper, middle and lower ureteral calculi were 74.1, 100 and 75.9% respectiely. ─── 對輸尿管上部，中部和下部結石進(jìn)行沖擊波碎石術(shù)后結石排空率分別為74.1,100和75.9%。

60、Dental calculi and gingivitis are more severe in male, small, old, without dental chewing materials or the submandibular lymph nodes enlarged dogs. ─── 公犬、年齡大、體重輕、無(wú)潔牙食品或玩具、及下顎淋巴結腫大之犬只有較嚴重程度的牙結石與牙齦炎。

61、They also belieed that ureteroscopy offers a high success rate for lower ureteral calculi which included shock wae lithotripsy failure. ─── 他們也認為對于下部輸尿管結石及沖擊波碎石術(shù)失敗的患者行輸尿管鏡檢查術(shù)成功率高。

62、Methods: 86 cases of the elderly with ureteral calculi were treated with of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy. ─── 方法:86例老年輸尿管結石病人采用輸尿管鏡下氣壓彈道碎石治療。

63、A total of 442 patients with biliary calculi underwent cholecystotomy were reviewed. ─── 方法回顧分析442例患有膽囊膽道結石的病人作經(jīng)膽囊管膽道造影的情況。

64、Methods:Retrospective study of 388 cases of complicated upper urinary calculi treated with URSL and PCNL. ─── 方法:回顧分析經(jīng)尿道輸尿管鏡取石術(shù)(URSL)及經(jīng)皮腎微造口輸尿管腎鏡取石術(shù)(PCNL)治療輸尿管上段結石388例的臨床資料。

65、Objective: Sum up the common complication and prevention and cure countermeasure of fetching calculi operation under ureter mirror. ─── 摘要目的：總結輸尿管鏡下取石術(shù)出現的常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥及其防治對策。

66、Flank pain associated with burning on urination, suggests renal calculi. ─── 側腹痛伴有排尿灼表明是腎結石。

67、Lower ureteral calculi found a stone-free rate of 93. 3% with one treatment. ─── 用這種方式治療輸尿管下部結石其結石排空率為93.

68、To summarize the experience of mini-PCNL manegement for renal calculi and proximal ureteral calculi. ─── 為總結微創(chuàng )經(jīng)皮腎穿刺取石術(shù)的治療經(jīng)驗,38例腎輸尿管上段結石采用微創(chuàng )經(jīng)皮腎治療。

69、The surgeon had several faceted calculi of the infectious type taken out from the patient's gall bladder. ─── 外科醫師從病人的膽囊里取出了幾枚感染型多面體結石。

70、Methods Fibrous cystoscope was used to remove the residual stones via therenal pelvic incisine during the procedure of operation on multiple renal calculi. ─── 方法應用纖維膀胱鏡在術(shù)中經(jīng)腎盂切口探查、取出腎內殘余結石。

71、They retrospectiely reiewed the efficacy of shock wae lithotripsy and ureteroscopy in the treatment of pediatric ureteral calculi. ─── 他們對沖擊波碎石術(shù)和輸尿管鏡檢查術(shù)在兒科輸尿管結石治療中的作用進(jìn)行了回顧性調查。

72、Old people as the bladder calculi prone group, and clinical less common was the prostatic hypertrophy of the patient. ─── 老年人作為膀胱結石的易發(fā)人群，在臨床上較常見(jiàn)的是發(fā)生前列腺肥大的病人。

73、Methods The staghorn calculi of 46 patients were fragmented into several pieces with pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy and were then taken out one by one. ─── 方法對46例鹿角形腎結石采用腎盂切開(kāi)氣壓彈道碎石，將結石分解成數塊，再逐一取出。

74、A point or place at which something originates,accumulates,or develops,as the center around which salts of calcium,uric acid,or bile acid form calculi. ─── 發(fā)源地某些東西發(fā)源、積聚或發(fā)展的地方，比如鈣鹽、尿酸或膽汁酸形成結石的中心。

75、The surgeon had several faceted calculi of the infectious type taken out from the patientps gall bladder. ─── 外科醫師曾從病人的膽囊里取出了幾枚感染型多面體的結石。

76、Calculi obtained from the kidney and ureter usually had a higher content of calcium and phosphate. ─── 復發(fā)結石含磷酸鹽占88.2%，其比例顯著(zhù)高于初發(fā)結石。

77、Calculi in the lumen of ureterocele and the upper urinary tract were observed in 50%of the cases. ─── 以血尿、腰痛、膀胱刺激癥狀及排尿困難為主要表現，50%合并患側上尿路及囊內結石。

78、Objective: To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for double intrahepatic biliary calculi and stricture. ─── 摘要目的：根據雙側肝膽管結石伴狹窄的病變特點(diǎn)來(lái)探索外科手術(shù)方式。

79、A diseased condition resulting from the formation of calculi in the urinary tract. ─── 尿結石病由于尿路中結石而造成的有病的癥狀

80、Methods After constructing the animal model of urinary calculi,the sheep with stone were treated by ESWL and the treated kidney was checked with morphological studies. ─── 方法構建羊腎盂結石動(dòng)物模型,對模型動(dòng)物行ESWL,分期觀(guān)察羊腎并行組織形態(tài)學(xué)檢查。

81、Methods: We analyzed 6750 cases of urinary calculi with paper sheets method and dropping reaction method from July 1982 to present. ─── 方法:1982年7月至今采用紙片法、點(diǎn)滴反應等化學(xué)檢驗法測定尿路結石6750例。

82、Methods A total of 136 patients suffering from upper urinary calculi who were treated with MPCNL. ─── 方法應用微創(chuàng )經(jīng)皮腎穿刺取石術(shù)治療上尿路結石136例。

83、Objective To summarize experience and improve the level of treating upper calyx calculi with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL). ─── 摘要目的總結提高微創(chuàng )經(jīng)皮腎取石術(shù)治療腎上盞結石的水平。

84、CONCLUSION Treatment of staghorn calculi with this method was safe, effective, understandable and less invasive. ─── 1%。結論該方法安全、易掌握、療效肯定、損傷小。

85、Methods:To report 4 cases of acute renal failure caused by ureteral calculi. ─── 方法:報告急診治療4例此種患者的臨床資料。

86、For unclear images of middle and lower ureteral calculi, the oral rapid developer for cystodiaphanoscopy was taken by the patients and bandage stick adding balloon of sphyg... ─── 下段輸尿管結石43例,準確率98%(43/44)。結論口服超聲膀胱快速顯像劑后,采用繃帶棒加血壓帶氣囊加壓法可提高超聲對中、下段輸尿管結石的診斷率,是一種有價(jià)值的檢查方法。

87、Transureteroscopic Holmium Laser in Treatment of Ureteral Calculi in Pregnant Women[J]. ─── 引用該論文 田小園,陳樂(lè )仲,何思挺,李龍江,劉向崇.

88、The reason for unsuccesful clean out included: accompanied cannular stricture of hepatic duct, aberrance of hepatic duct and inlaid calculi in grade 3 hepatic duct. ─── 取石失敗的原因為 :合并肝膽管管狀狹窄 ,膽管有解剖變異 ,結石位于 3級以上膽管并嵌頓。