?progenitor

progenitor 發(fā)音

英：[pro??d?en?t?r]　　美：[pr???d?en?t?(r)]

英：　　美：

progenitor 中文意思翻譯

progenitor 同義詞

ancestor | forefather | forebear | parent | prototype | primogenitor | antecedent | predecessor | precursor | forerunner | originator

progenitor 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、multipotent progenitor ─── 多能祖細胞

2、progenitor test ─── 祖細胞試驗

3、unipotent progenitor ─── 單能祖細胞

4、progenitor elm ─── 祖榆

5、progenitor virus ─── 前體病毒

6、multipotential progenitor ─── 多潛能祖細胞

7、mesenchymal progenitor ─── 間充質(zhì)祖細胞

8、progenitor ion ─── 祖細胞離子

9、mesenchyma progenitor ─── 間充質(zhì)祖細胞

10、hematopoietic progenitor ─── [醫]定向造血干細胞，造血祖細胞

11、progenitor B cell ─── 祖細胞B細胞

progenitor 反義詞

progeny

progenitor 詞性/詞形變化，progenitor變形

復數--progenitors。

progenitor 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、primogenitors ─── n.始祖；祖先

2、progenitors ─── n.先覺(jué)者（progenitor的復數）

3、proveditor ─── 驗證編輯器

4、progenitorial ─── 祖宗

5、proveditore ─── 供應商

6、primogenitor ─── n.始祖；祖先

7、progeniture ─── n.子孫；后裔（等于progeny）

8、progenitive ─── adj.繁殖的；有生殖力的

9、progenitrix ─── n.女祖先，女先輩

progenitor 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、During the research into the Progenitor Virus, an ancillary chemical was discovered. ─── 在對始祖病毒的研究中，一種副產(chǎn)品被發(fā)現了。

2、Because ultra high energy cosmic rays are so rare and because their extrapolated directions are so imprecise, no progenitor objects have ever been unambiguously implied. ─── 因為極高能宇宙射線(xiàn)很罕見(jiàn)，并且推測它們的方向很不確定，因此產(chǎn)生宇宙射線(xiàn)的天體仍未很明白的確認過(guò)。

3、It is insinuated that some of the worst ills of Western society are the result of democracy, which is seen as the progenitor of unbridled freedom and selfish individualism. ─── 他們暗示西方社會(huì )的某些最大流弊正是拜民主所賜，諸如鼓吹放任的自由和自私自利的個(gè)人主義。

4、After the initial collapse hydrodynamic phases, a young stellar object is still embedded deep within its progenitor. ─── 在初始坍縮和流體力學(xué)階段之后，一個(gè)年青星體仍然深深嵌在產(chǎn)生它的母體之中。

5、Endothlial progenitor cells (EPCs) can differentiate into vascular endothelial cells and play an important role in vasculogenesis in adult. ─── 內皮祖細胞是一類(lèi)能分化成血管內皮細胞的前體細胞,在成人血管發(fā)生中起著(zhù)重要作用。

6、oligodendrocyte progenitor cells ─── 少突膠質(zhì)前體細胞

7、Experimental stroke in adult mammals increases neurogenesis from neural stem cells or progenitor cells located in the dentate subgranular zone and the subventricular zone lining the lateral ventricle. ─── 中風(fēng)能使齒狀回顆粒下層和腦室下層的神經(jīng)發(fā)生增加,新產(chǎn)生的神經(jīng)元能夠遷移到損傷區并表達已死亡神經(jīng)元的標記物。

8、Further down the line here, if we looked in the adult brain or spinal cord and other regions, we'll find committed progenitor cells. ─── 這條線(xiàn)再往后，如果我們看看成人的大腦或者脊髓和其他部位，我們就能找到定向祖細胞。

9、IPO13 was positively expressed in mouse TKE2 progenitor cells cultured in KSFM, while it became negative in FBS-containing DMEM, which promoted TKE2 cell differentiation. ─── 劉祖國教授獲得了國家杰出青年基金、國家自然科學(xué)基金（4項）、國家高技術(shù)發(fā)展計劃項目、國際合作項目等40余項科研基金的資助。

10、When cultured the AFP~+/Nestin~+/CK19~+ progenitor cells on Matrigel in William E culture medium supplemented with 100ng/ml HGF for 7 days, we observed bile canaliculi like structure in vitro. ─── 將祖細胞培養在胞外基質(zhì)Matrigel上,以含100ng/m1 HGF的William E培養液培養7d后觀(guān)察發(fā)現祖細胞形成膽管上皮樣結構。

11、It exerts neuroprotection by affecting functions of neurons,glias,neural progenitor cells and cerebrovascular endothelial cells. ─── 其對神經(jīng)系統的保護是通過(guò)對神經(jīng)元、神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)、神經(jīng)祖細胞以及腦血管內皮細胞功能的影響而實(shí)現的。

12、Endothelial progenitor calls ─── 內皮祖細胞

13、single type of progenitor cell ─── 單純的宗細胞

14、Schoenberg was a progenitor of modern music. ─── 勛伯格是一位現代音樂(lè )的先驅。

15、The results of codon usage bias analysis did not support that MscL-like progenitor is the common ancestor of MSC. ─── 密碼子使用偏性的分析結果不支持MscL 樣分子是MSC 的進(jìn)化原型。

16、We explored flow cytometry (FCM) to detect sixty patients the expression of related adhesion molecules VLA-5/CD49e on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) before and after treatment. ─── 并分別在治療前后采集骨髓標本,采用流式細胞術(shù)(FCM)檢測患者骨髓造血干/祖細胞相關(guān)粘附分子VLA-5/CD49e抗原治療前后的表達水平。

17、multipotent adult progenitor cells from bone marrow ─── 人骨髓多潛能成體祖細胞

18、Progenitor: The first Promethean of a Lineage. Frankenstein's monster was the Progenitor of the Frankenstein Lineage. ─── 先祖：某世系的第一個(gè)活尸。如弗蘭肯斯坦的怪物即為該世系的先祖。

19、Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) are precursor cells of endothelial cells,which participate not only the embryonic vascularization,but also the vascular neogenesis after born and repair process after endothelial injury. ─── 內皮祖細胞(EPC)是內皮細胞的前體細胞,它不僅參與人胚胎血管生成,同時(shí)也參與出生后血管新生和內皮損傷后的修復過(guò)程。

20、Once free, it is an independent creature and may very well attack its progenitor. ─── 一旦被釋放，它便成為一個(gè)完全獨立的生物并很可能攻擊其起源。

21、At the structural leel, BDNF significantly increased neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and enhanced migration of subentricular zone progenitor cells to the nearby striatum of the ischemic hemisphere. ─── 在結構水平上，BDNF可顯著(zhù)增加齒狀回上神經(jīng)發(fā)生并促進(jìn)室下區的祖細胞轉運到附近缺血區域的紋狀體。

22、Zhangjiakou City in the Zhuolu County, the preservation of the Yellow Emperor 5,000 years ago, Emperor Yan, the Chinese three progenitor Chiyou fighting, the lives of ancient relics. ─── 在張家口市的涿鹿縣，保存著(zhù)5000年前黃帝、炎帝、蚩尤中華三祖戰斗、生活的古遺跡。

23、Magakaryoeyte progenitor cells ─── 巨核前體細胞

24、Nestin is abundantly expressed in the proliferated progenitor cell of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system,and deficiently expressed in the mature nervous system. ─── 巢蛋白被中樞神經(jīng)系統和周?chē)窠?jīng)系統大多數增殖活躍的前體細胞所表達,發(fā)育成熟的神經(jīng)系統巢蛋白表達降低。

25、Progenitor: The first Promethean of a Lineage. Frankenstein's monster was the Progenitor of the Frankenstein Lineage. ─── 先祖：某世系的第一個(gè)活尸。如弗蘭肯斯坦的怪物即為該世系的先祖。

26、Results were correlated to TL in CD34+ hematopoietic peripheral blood stem cells and progenitor cells obtained from the same individual patients. ─── 將從同一組個(gè)體患者中獲取的結果與外周血CD34+造血干細胞和祖細胞的端粒長(cháng)度進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)。

27、In the last decade, the concept of postnatal vasculogenesis has been revolutionized to include angiogenesis by mature endothelial cells and vasculogenesis by endothelial progenitor cells. ─── 在過(guò)去的十年，出生后血管生成的概念已經(jīng)變革為包括成熟內皮細胞的血管新生和內皮祖胞的血管生成。

28、The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform. ─── IBM個(gè)人電腦，俗稱(chēng)IBMPC，是IBM個(gè)人計算機通用硬件平臺的最初版本。

29、Quan Yin's name is a translation of the Sanskrit name of her chief progenitor which is Avalokitesvara, also known as Avalokita. ─── 觀(guān)音名是由她主要的來(lái)源Avalokitesvara梵文名翻譯過(guò)來(lái)，也以Avalokita為大家所熟悉。

30、Tammuz: A Promethean Lineage. Brutes reborn in the womb of the earth and stricken with an excess of melancholic humour. Their Progenitor was a Babylonian Golem. ─── 塔穆茲：活尸的世系之一。他們在大地的子宮中重生，體質(zhì)以黑膽汁為主。其先祖為巴比倫的魔偶。

31、Their Progenitor was a Siberian shaman. ─── 其先祖為西伯利亞巫醫。

32、Peripheral blood endothelial progenitor cell ─── 外周血內皮祖細胞

33、small hepatocyte-like progenitor cells ─── 小肝細胞樣前體細胞

34、Their Progenitor was Galatea, the woman created by Pygmalion, and their Bestowment is Mesmerizing Appearance. ─── 其先祖即為葛拉蒂，由皮格馬利翁所創(chuàng )造的美女。它們的贈禮是絕美外表。

35、peripheral blood progenitor cell ─── 外周血祖細胞

36、Antinori has not given any clues about how the human embryo was cloned nor who the progenitor,the person who has been cloned,is. ─── 安蒂諾里并沒(méi)有描述他在克隆人過(guò)程中的胚胎轉移技術(shù)，也沒(méi)有提及被克隆者的身份。

37、Neurodegenerative diseases induce a substantial upregulation or downregulation of SVZ progenitor cell proliferation, depending on the type of disorder. ─── 取決于不同的疾病類(lèi)型，神經(jīng)變性病可以誘發(fā)大量的SVZ祖細胞增殖的上調或下調。

38、oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; ─── 少突神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細胞祖細胞；

39、Flow cytometric enumeration of CD34 +hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by double fluorescent labeling, and cell cycle detection by PI labeling at the indicated detection time. ─── 在不同時(shí)相點(diǎn),雙熒光標記測定CD34+細胞在骨髓有核細胞中的比例,骨髓細胞固定后PI染色測定細胞周期。

40、Mr Lau Kui-kai introduced the study on endothelial progenitor cells as a measurement of carotid atherosclerosis. ─── 劉巨基先生簡(jiǎn)介量度血管內皮再生細胞作為頸動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化指標的研究。

41、Even though these progenitor cells can take to their environment and initiate the generation of new tissue, they would still be subject to attack by the patient's own body. ─── 即使這些前驅細胞能融入環(huán)境并開(kāi)始形成新組織，但是仍有可能遭受患者身體的排斥。

42、But by jamming these signals in mice, the team was able to protect the stem cells, called hematopoietic progenitor cells. ─── 但是如果把這種化學(xué)信號加到老鼠身上，形成的組合卻能夠保護被稱(chēng)之為造血原細胞的干細胞。

43、The former population is derived from T1A progenitor cells that express Ran-2 epitope, whereas the later population and oligodendrocytes ( OL ) derived from bipotential O-2A progenitor cells that express A2B5 epitope. ─── 兩型星形膠質(zhì)細胞分別由兩種不同抗原表達的祖細胞發(fā)育分化而來(lái)：T1A起源于抗原表型為Ran-2~+，A2B5~-的T1A前體細胞；

44、Sca-1-, CD24-and Muc1-positive cells may represent mammary gland progenitor cells, mammary gland stem cells, and mammary gland mature epithelium cells, respectively. ─── Sca-1陽(yáng)性細胞可能代表一類(lèi)乳腺祖細胞,CD24陽(yáng)性細胞代表一類(lèi)乳腺干細胞,而Muc1陽(yáng)性細胞代表成熟腺上皮細胞。

45、Erythropoietin,the principal regulator of erythroids progenitor cells,is widely used to treat anemia caused by many diseases. ─── 促紅細胞生成素是一種造血因子,臨床中廣泛應用于治療各種原因造成的貧血。

46、Influence of cardiovascular risk factors on endothelial progenitor cells: limitations for therapy? ─── 危險因素對內皮祖細胞治療方面是否存在限制?

47、Their hair takes on new texture and color and delicate horns appear in patterns representing their new race show on their faces, torsos and legs - all in the color of their dragon progenitor. ─── 他們的頭發(fā)有了新的造型以及顏色和細致的角，在他們的臉、身軀以及腿上呈現不同的樣式象徵著(zhù)他們是為一個(gè)新的種族-完全取決于他們龍族創(chuàng )造者的顏色。

48、B, Stem( S)/ progenitor( P) cell inersion through the cell cycle. ─── 干細胞/祖細胞(/)化模型.大量目前的研究對傳統的模型提出了質(zhì)疑。

49、Multipotent adult progenitor cells frombone marrow ─── 人骨髓來(lái)源多能成體祖細胞

50、Background and aimEndothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) as a kind of precursor cell possess the ability to proliferate and differentiate into mature endothelial cells(ECs). ─── 內皮前體細胞(endothelial progenitor cells，EPCs)是一類(lèi)能增殖并分化為成熟內皮細胞(endothelial cells，ECs)的前體細胞。

51、These precursor cells are referred to in literature as either oligodendrocyte-type-2 astrocyte progenitor cells or oligodendrocyte precursor cells （OPC）. ─── 在文獻中，前體細胞指少突細胞型星形膠質(zhì)細胞祖細胞或少突膠質(zhì)細胞前體細胞。

52、At baseline, 15 stable patients on HF-HD as compared with fie control subjects showed significant increases in CD14+CD16+ cells, endothelial microparticles, and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). ─── 在基線(xiàn)水平，15例穩定的接受HF-HD的患者與5例對照組相比，CD14+CD16+細胞、內皮微粒和內皮祖細胞顯著(zhù)升高。

53、smooth muscle progenitor cells ─── 平滑肌祖細胞

54、hematopoietic progenitor cell ─── 定向造血干細胞, 造血組細胞

55、For researchers, the work is intriguing because the progenitor cells come from the brain itself, and not from the part of the nerous system deoted to ision. ─── 對于研究者來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)工作非常具有吸引力，因為這些前體細胞來(lái)源于自身的腦部而不是負責視覺(jué)的神經(jīng)系統部分。

56、To isolate, culture, and identify retinal progenitor cells from adult human eyes in vitro. ─── 對成人視網(wǎng)膜前體細胞進(jìn)行體外分離、培養和鑒定。

57、Therefore consider the academic, West Hou deliver people lit a torch of human civilization, the first to create a history of human use of fire, when to "cook the progenitor of mankind. ─── 因而學(xué)術(shù)界認為，西侯度人點(diǎn)燃了人類(lèi)第一把文明圣火，開(kāi)創(chuàng )了人類(lèi)的用火史，當為“人類(lèi)烹調之祖”。

58、muhipotent adult progenitor eells ─── 多能成體祖細胞

59、He was also a progenitor of seven presidents of Nicaragua. ─── 他也是尼加拉瓜七位總統的祖先。

60、Puzzle or Hope? Are Endothelial Progenitor Cell Capture Stents the Next Potential Treatment for Restenosis? ─── 內皮祖細胞捕獲支架的困惑與希望?

61、He was the progenitor of a distinguished family. ─── 他是一家名門(mén)望族的始祖。

62、After the initial collapse and hydrodynamic phases, a young stellar object is still embedded deep within its progenitor. ─── 在初始坍縮和流體力學(xué)階段之后,一個(gè)年青星體仍然深深嵌在產(chǎn)生它的母體之中。

63、Weissman, I.L.Translating stem and progenitor cell biology to the clinic: barriers and opportunities. ─── 如果將腫瘤視為一個(gè)異常的器官，那么普通干細胞的原則也可以 用于理解腫瘤的發(fā)生： 12.

64、Role of Vasculogenesis on Endothelial Progenitor Cells ─── 內皮祖細胞的血管再生作用

65、The numbers of colony formation of progenitor cells in Evi1 and MDS1?Evi1?positive MDS patients were decreased as compared with Evi1 and MDS1?Evi1?negative patients. ─── Evi1和MDS1?Evi1表達陽(yáng)性的MDS患者祖細胞集落形成數低于Evi1和MDS1?Evi1陰性者。

66、Keywords multipotent adult progenitor cells rat culture neurons; ─── 多潛能成年祖細胞;大鼠培養神經(jīng)元;

67、Their Progenitor was the famous Frankenstein's monster, and their Bestowment is Unholy Strength. ─── 其先祖為弗蘭肯斯坦醫生所創(chuàng )造的著(zhù)名怪物。它們的贈禮是不潔之力。

68、After boxing in the development of two things: a Zen master Bodhidharma is Out for the progenitor of the Shaolin school, which is Master for the ancestral home of the Wu. ─── 之后，拳術(shù)發(fā)展為外內兩家：外家是以達摩禪師為祖的少林派，內家是以張三豐為祖的武當派。

69、His research interests focus on differentiation and expansion of bone marrow derived neural stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells, and cell therapy in the context of cerebral ischemia repair. ─── 主要研究方向為：骨髓源性神經(jīng)干細胞和血管內皮祖細胞誘導分化、體外擴增，以及腦缺血的細胞治療。

70、An ancestor;a progenitor. ─── 先輩；祖父

71、Their Progenitor was a Siberian shaman, and their Bestowment is Ephemeral Flesh. ─── 其先祖為西伯利亞巫醫。它們的贈禮是浮暮之血肉。

72、Most type II supernova progenitors are thought to be red supergiants. However, the progenitor for Supernova 1987A was a blue supergiant. ─── 大部分第二型超新星的前身被認為是紅超巨星，然而，超新星1987A的前身卻是藍超巨星。

73、To make a cloned embryo would require a human egg into which a cell nucleus from the progenitor could be inserted. ─── 制造克隆胚胎需要一粒人類(lèi)卵細胞，可以將胚胎細胞提供者的細胞核植入。

74、Subsequent additional oncogenic events that trigger proliferation of the malignant cells into a tumor might happen in the stem cells or in their descendants, the committed progenitor cell population. ─── 促使癌細胞增生形成腫瘤的后續突變，則可能發(fā)生在干細胞，也有可能發(fā)生在它們的子代，即已定向分化的前驅細胞。

75、mediterranean oat held to be progenitor of modern cultivated oat ─── 地中海地區燕麥，被認為是現代栽種燕麥的祖先

76、Endothelial progenitor cells and salt-sensitive hypertension ─── 內皮祖細胞與鹽敏感性高血壓

77、The progenitor was comparatively easy to find because it was one of the brightest stars in the host galaxy. ─── 前身恒星很容易找到，因為它是這個(gè)宿主星系中最亮的恒星之一。

78、Use Movers to collect Progenitor devices. ─── 使用漫步者飛船打撈古代遺跡。

79、During embryogenesis, capillaries develop in the fetus by neovascularization, where endothelial cells arise from progenitor cells; and angiogenesis, in which new blood vessels sprout from old ones. ─── 在胚胎發(fā)育期，胎兒通過(guò)新血管化過(guò)程（其內皮細胞源于祖細胞）和新生血管形成過(guò)程（新血管由舊血管芽生而來(lái)）生成毛細血管。

80、Mediterranean oat held to be progenitor of modern cultivated oat. ─── 地中海地區燕麥，被認為是現代栽種燕麥的祖先。

81、The CML stem cell of CP gives rise to a progenitor population slightly more proliferative than the normal HSC. ─── 在慢性期，CML干細胞產(chǎn)生祖細胞只比正常HSC快一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。

82、megakaryocyte progenitor cell ─── 巨核系祖細胞

83、Endothelial progenitor cells(EPC) are bone marrow derived cells with the potential to differentiate into mature functional endothelial cells. ─── 內皮祖細胞來(lái)源于骨髓,可分化為成熟有功能的內皮細胞。

84、Researchers elsewhere have also shown that dentin and other tooth tissues experience some natural regeneration after injury, which, too, suggests the presence of progenitor cells capable of generating a variety of tooth tissues. ─── 其他研究人員也已經(jīng)指出，牙本質(zhì)與其他牙齒組織受傷后，會(huì )出現某種程度的再生能力，這同樣暗示，可能有一些前驅細胞存在，可以產(chǎn)生各種牙組織。

85、Keywords oligodendrocyte progenitor cells;cell cultures;rat; ─── 少突膠質(zhì)前體細胞;細胞培養;大鼠;

86、Their Progenitor was a Babylonian Golem, and their Bestowment is Unholy Stamina. ─── 其先祖為巴比倫的魔偶。它們的贈禮是不潔耐力。

87、Their Progenitor was Galatea, the woman created by Pygmalion. ─── 其先祖即為葛拉蒂，由皮格馬利翁所創(chuàng )造的美女。

88、Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have been identified as a group of adult stem cells which can differentiate directly to the mature endothelial cells and whose potential to proliferate is high. ─── 內皮祖細胞是一種能定向分化為成熟內皮細胞的成體干細胞,具有很高的增殖潛能。

89、He was the progenitor of a family of distinguished actors. ─── 他是一個(gè)著(zhù)名演藝世家的先輩。

date常用什么時(shí)態(tài)？

1、意思上的區別

date from：始于...。

date back to：追溯到…，從…開(kāi)始。

2、用法上的區別

date from：通常用于一般現在時(shí)，而不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(盡管其后接的總是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間)。

date back to后面加某一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的具體時(shí)點(diǎn)，通常翻譯成： 發(fā)生在過(guò)去****的時(shí)候。

例句：

①、date from

Removes the specified date from the list of monthly bolded dates.

從每月中粗體格式日期的列表中移除指定日期。

Date from which to remove the time.

從中刪除時(shí)間的日期。

You have omitted the date from this cheque; please complete it properly.

你把支票的日期填漏了，請把它好好填寫(xiě)完整。

②、date back to

The progenitor of this class of problems may date back to pre-Greek times.

這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的先驅可以追溯到希臘以前的時(shí)間。

My family has a vase, which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.