?hitherto

hitherto發(fā)音

英：[?h?e??tu:]　　美：[?h?e??tu,?h?e??tu]

英：　　美：

hitherto中文意思翻譯

adv. 到目前為止, 迄今

hitherto常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Hitherto the withering flowers can't withstand the sunshine notwithstanding my care.───盡管有我的呵護，這些凋謝的花至今仍經(jīng)不起陽(yáng)光。

2 、The township of Rio Rancho has hitherto not had its own emergency facilities.───“里奧蘭翹鎮”迄今還沒(méi)有自己的應急設施。

3 、Hitherto,educational policies in Hong Kong had been focussed on increasing school vacancies and enforcing 9-year compulsory education in the territory.───在這份報告書(shū)公布之前，教育政策發(fā)展的基調是擴充學(xué)額及實(shí)施九年強制教育。

4 、Congress's arrogated powers over domains hitherto belonging to the states.───國會(huì )僭越了迄今為止屬于各州領(lǐng)域中的權力。

5 、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. He seeks regions hitherto unexplored.───卓越的天才不屑走旁人走過(guò)的路。他尋找迄今未開(kāi)拓的地區。

6 、And in the light of which these things must therefore be explained instead of vice versa as had hitherto been the case.───因而，也必須由這個(gè)基礎來(lái)解釋?zhuān)皇窍襁^(guò)去那樣做得相反。

7 、Geometry is the only science that it hath pleased God hitherto to bestow on mankind.───幾何是唯一的上帝迄今還在愉快地贈予人類(lèi)的科學(xué)。

8 、Hitherto I had had no confederates nor any acquaintance among that tribe.───我一向沒(méi)有同黨，同那伙人全不認得。

9 、Here we find ourselves among forms of family which directly contradict those hitherto generally assumed to be alone valid.───在這里，我們可以看見(jiàn)一系列家庭形式，這些家庭形式，同那些迄今習慣上認為唯一通行的形式正相矛盾。

10 、Increasingly, as these small and middle-sized fish run out, smaller and hitherto commercially worthless ones are scooped up in fine-meshed nets.───當中小型魚(yú)類(lèi)這樣日益被耗盡時(shí)，更小的和迄今還沒(méi)有商業(yè)價(jià)值的魚(yú)類(lèi)就會(huì )被細密的漁網(wǎng)捕撈。

11 、The supply of cheap medicines was only possible because Indian law hitherto had no product patent constraints.───便宜藥品的供應之所以可能，只因為印度的法律到目前位置沒(méi)有產(chǎn)品專(zhuān)利限制。

12 、She has hitherto been relatively nice to me.───她至今對我還算不錯。

13 、It dawned upon Mr. Briggs as a creditable fact he had hitherto not observed, that the sun never set on his dominions.───布里格斯先生開(kāi)始領(lǐng)悟到，直到那時(shí)他還沒(méi)注意到的一件值得贊揚的事實(shí)，那就是在他的領(lǐng)土上太陽(yáng)永遠不落。

14 、In the execution of a computer program, to load a segment of the computer program in a storage area hitherto occupied by parts of the computer program that are not currently needed.───在計算機程序執行中，把一個(gè)計算機程序段裝入在此以前被當前不需要的程序部分所占用的存儲器區域中。參閱formoverlay。

15 、Hitherto I have gone on vague lines.───以前我有點(diǎn)糊里糊涂。

16 、It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.───他尋找迄今未開(kāi)拓的地區。

17 、The Hope Project sent money to students hitherto unable to afford their tuition fees.───希望工程給那些到目前為止不能繳納學(xué)費的學(xué)生寄錢(qián)。

18 、Hitherto these were accessible mostly to very rich individuals and institutions.Now anyone can take a punt.───以前這些投資只有超級富翁和機構投資者才能參與，而現在任何人都可以玩上一把了。

19 、The Senate must now consider the bill, along with another, more modest, measure to allow drilling in a hitherto unexploited area of the Gulf of Mexico.───參議院則要通過(guò)一個(gè)較以往更為溫和的法案，允許在墨西哥灣的一些未利用地進(jìn)行石油開(kāi)采。

20 、A region hitherto riven by national rivalries found mechanisms to institutionalize a common destiny.───一個(gè)迄今為止仍然因國家競爭而分裂的地區發(fā)現了讓共同命運制度化的機制。

21 、Hitherto the withering flowers cant withstand the sunshine notwithstanding my care.───盡管有我的呵護,這些凋謝的花至今仍經(jīng)不起陽(yáng)光.

22 、About how it's larger than anyone had hitherto known.─── 你的親戚可比公眾知道的要多

23 、Towering genius disdains a beaten path.It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.───卓越的天才不屑走旁亻走過(guò)的路。他尋找迄今未開(kāi)拓的地區。

24 、My first impression, when I saw the work, was the kind of delight when a surprise comes your way and you feel that somebody, hitherto undiscovered, suddenly makes their work available and it looks good.─── 我對這些作品的第一印象 是驚喜降臨時(shí)的那種喜悅 你感到一個(gè)無(wú)名之輩 帶著(zhù)他上乘的作品橫空出世

25 、Sir Willoughby had hitherto treated her as a dear insignificant friend.───威洛比爵士一直把她視為一個(gè)地位低微的親密朋友。

26 、Katanga Fried Chicken, hitherto Lubumbashi's most popular restaurant, now has three busy Chinese competitors.───盧本巴希最受歡迎的餐廳加丹加炸雞，如今有三個(gè)中國競爭對手。

27 、Hitherto imperturbable,he now showed signs of alarm.───到現在為止都很沉著(zhù)，但現在他表現出了驚慌的跡象。

28 、And of the children of Benjamin, the kindred of Saul, three thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the ward of the house of Saul.───便雅憫支派,掃羅的族弟兄也有三千人,他們向來(lái)大半歸順掃羅家。

29 、Hard at it went the two animals, till at last the result of their labours stood full in view of the astonished and hitherto incredulous Mole.───兩只動(dòng)物一齊努力，終于，他們的勞動(dòng)成果赫然出現在眼前，把一直持懷疑態(tài)度的鼴鼠驚得目瞪口呆。

30 、We thank you for the support you have hitherto accorded to us,and trust still to maintain our friendly business relation.───感謝過(guò)去您的支持，相信您仍會(huì )保持我們之間的友好業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。

31 、We've hitherto tried to answer that question by assuming that there must be genes which explain it, but those genes have not come forward and there isn't any particular reason why they will.─── 我們迄今一直通過(guò)假設肯定有基因能解釋 來(lái)試圖解答這個(gè)問(wèn)題 但這些基因遲遲沒(méi)出現 也沒(méi)有理由相信它們將來(lái)會(huì )出現

32 、It would assist England immeasurably if this hitherto aloof character could inspire some sympathy.───如果他迄今所表現出來(lái)的冷淡的性格能夠贏(yíng)得一些同情的話(huà)也許會(huì )對英格蘭隊有所幫助。

33 、They have come into possession of a sense of power hitherto undreamed of.───他們不再怯懦、軟弱、猶豫、恐懼。他們與全能者緊密相連。

34 、Hitherto, I associated green hats with Robin Hood of Sherwood Forest!───在我眼中，綠帽子只讓我聯(lián)想到羅賓漢的故事。

35 、As a result of frost, many of the mechanical pressure gauges used hitherto therefore became unusable.───如果被凍結,很多機械式壓力表目前被使用的壓力表即被損壞。

36 、But there is a sense in which he has hitherto had to jump over a lower bar than his main rivals have.───但是也有公眾一直認為奧巴馬迄今為止所遇到的問(wèn)題都不如他對手的那些棘手。

37 、These upbeat noises from a hitherto grumpy Russian official marked a change of tone.───到目前為止，這些樂(lè )觀(guān)的言論標志著(zhù)壞脾氣的俄羅斯人將要改變他們的態(tài)度。

38 、English]：Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.───卓越的天才不屑走旁人走過(guò)的路.他尋找迄今未開(kāi)拓的地區。

39 、It was here that she started to display the extrovert Madonna， which hitherto only her family had experienced.───就是在這兒，她開(kāi)始展示了外向型的性格，至今她家人深有感受。

40 、It was at the start already suspected that cuneiform developed from another hitherto unknown language.───它一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候就令人懷疑楔形文字是從另一種迄今為止也未知道的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展而來(lái)。

41 、He could destroy life on a scale hitherto undreamt of.─── 他能以此前無(wú)法想象的方式毀滅生命

42 、We thank you for the support you have hitherto accord to us, and trust still to maintain our friendly business relation .───感謝過(guò)去您的支持，相信您仍會(huì )保持我們之間的在友好業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。

43 、Who hitherto waited in the king's gate eastward: they were porters in the companies of the children of Levi.───從前赦些人看守朝東的王門(mén)，如今是利未營(yíng)中守門(mén)的。

44 、The HCN laser makes possible studies of the hitherto inaccessible region of the far infrared.───HCN激光使得至今尚未達到的遠紅外區域的研究成為可能。

45 、But to their surprise, the research team found that the fat cells were also manufacturing a hitherto unknown hormone, leptin.─── 讓他們感到驚訝的是 研究小組發(fā)現 脂肪細胞也會(huì )產(chǎn)生一種 迄今為止從未發(fā)現過(guò)的激素 瘦蛋白

46 、Hitherto, most have considered the army's war against the militants as a regrettable service to America.───到目前為止，大多數人仍認為軍隊打擊塔利班武裝分子是在令人遺憾地為美國服務(wù)。

47 、He proposed to himself to achieve what hitherto he had been promised in vain.───他決定要完成一件至今尚無(wú)希望的事情。

48 、However, hitherto there is no corresponding active response from Danone.───不過(guò)到目前為止，達能方面并沒(méi)有積極的回應。

49 、Mr Putin announced in 2004 that regional governors, hitherto elected, were instead to be appointed by him.───2004年普京宣布各地區的州長(cháng)，從今往后就改為由他直接任命。

50 、Hitherto she had felt no dread with regard to the coming interview .───先前，她對于即將進(jìn)行的會(huì )談并不感到害怕。

51 、The distinction hitherto made in admitting new members has been removed because former classifications of social status have lost or are losing their original meaning.───取消原有的不同的入黨手續，是因為原有的社會(huì )成分的區別已經(jīng)或正在失去原有的意義了。

52 、All hitherto existing modes of production have aimed merely at achieving the most immediately and directly useful effect of labour.───到目前為止存在過(guò)的一切生產(chǎn)方式,都只在于取得勞動(dòng)的最近的、最直接的有益的效果。

53 、He has hitherto kept it secret.───他到現在還對那件事保守秘密。

54 、If I trembled at the blast which has hitherto attended us, shall I not stand aghast at a warring of wind and ocean...───如果我看到一直不離左右的旋風(fēng)，就嚇得發(fā)抖，那么我看到狂風(fēng)和海洋一場(chǎng)惡斗，怎會(huì )不嚇得魂飛魄散?

55 、However, manners have had to adapt to a number of situations hitherto unthought of.───但是，禮節需要適應許多以前從未想到過(guò)的情形。

56 、Hitherto shalt thou come.,but no further...───不是有無(wú)聲拍照的軟件的么？？？

57 、It's a development that could finally make true Sun's original and hitherto cryptic slogan:the Network Is the Computer.───Java是這樣的一種產(chǎn)品，它有可能實(shí)現Sun公司原先乃至迄今為止意思含糊的口號：網(wǎng)絡(luò )就是計算機。

58 、Hitherto, LD would refer employees in the above types of cases to apply for legal aid to take winding-up or bankruptcy proceedings.───在此之前,勞工署會(huì )將以上個(gè)案類(lèi)別的雇員轉介申請法援,以便進(jìn)行清盤(pán)或破產(chǎn)程序。

59 、I'd written, drawing his attention to a hitherto unnoticed factor in the rise in crime, namely the number of policemen these days who wear glasses.─── 我寫(xiě)信希望他注意到一個(gè)迄今未被人重視的 導致犯罪激增的因素 近來(lái)戴眼鏡的警員人數越來(lái)越多了

60 、Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full.───向來(lái)你們沒(méi)有奉我的名求什么,如今你們求就必得著(zhù),叫你們的喜樂(lè )可以滿(mǎn)足。

61 、Hitherto he kept his word with me, and offered me nothing amiss.───一直到這時(shí)，他始終堅守著(zhù)他的諾言，對我沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)不規矩的舉動(dòng)。

62 、But how did this fit in with the hitherto existing practice in the arrangement of marriages?───但是這同迄今為止的訂立婚約的實(shí)踐怎么能協(xié)調起來(lái)呢?

63 、Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further.───不可越雷池一步。

64 、Hitherto he had experienced no great success in his attempt.───到目前為止，他的這種嘗試還沒(méi)有取得任何重大的成功。

65 、From then on the hitherto boundless sky and sea seem to have been delimited at this spot.───從此，無(wú)邊無(wú)際的大海，似乎就有了“邊”，也有了“界”。

66 、Hitherto, this is the advanced method.───到目前為止，這是先進(jìn)的方法。

67 、"Luigi felt a sensation hitherto unknown arising in his mind.───“羅吉覺(jué)得他的頭腦里浮起了一種以前從未有過(guò)的感覺(jué)。

68 、He also spelt out PhRMA's softening stance toward health-care reforms that the group has hitherto opposed.───他還詳細地說(shuō)明了美國藥品研究與制造商協(xié)會(huì )對醫療改革的態(tài)度有所緩和，之前這家機構一直持反對態(tài)度。

69 、And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound.───大利拉對參孫說(shuō)、你到如今還是欺哄我、向我說(shuō)謊言．求你告訴我、當用何法捆綁你。

70 、Her grief, which she had hitherto tried to restrain, now burst out in a violent fit of hysterical sobbing.───她一直努力克制著(zhù)悲哀，現在突然地放聲大哭起來(lái)。

71 、Towering genius disdains a beaten path .He seeks regions hitherto unexplored.───卓越的天才不屑走旁人走國的路，他尋找迄今未被開(kāi)拓的新天地。

72 、The missing Chinese pilot,Wang Wei,has not been found hitherto.───到目前為止失蹤的中國 飛行員王偉還沒(méi)有找到.

73 、Friedrich Nietzshe All creatures hitherto have created something beyond themselves.───弗里德里希·尼采迄今為止所有的生命都曾創(chuàng )造過(guò)超越自己的內容。

74 、She discovered a world of parties and pleasure she had hitherto only known by hearsay.───她發(fā)現了一個(gè)以前只是略有聽(tīng)聞的花花世界。

75 、But all experiments hitherto made to see whether magnetism has any effect whatsoever on animals have given negative results.───但是到目前為止所進(jìn)行的一切旨在弄清磁力對動(dòng)物究竟有什么影響的試驗都給予了否定的回答。

76 、The objects that had made a shadow hitherto, embodied the brightness now.───原先造成陰影的東西，如今也成了發(fā)光體。

77 、The history of all hitherto existing society [2] is the history of class struggles.───到目前為止的一切社會(huì )的歷史都是階級斗爭的歷史。

78 、And hitherto his task has been to observe, whilst posing as a fellow radical.─── 他一直在受命悄悄觀(guān)察 假扮成一個(gè)激進(jìn)派

79 、The hitherto coherent and uniform line was missing.───原來(lái)前后連貫的，始終一致的路線(xiàn)消失了。

80 、Never had such pincers seized him hitherto.───他從來(lái)還沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這種夾棍的壓榨。

81 、The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.───到目前為止的一切社會的歷史都是階級鬥爭的歷史。

82 、O God, thou hast taught me from my youth: and hitherto have I declared thy wondrous works.───17神阿，自我年幼時(shí)，你就教訓我。直到如今，我傳揚你奇妙的作為。

83 、She possessed affections, too, though hitherto acrid and disagreeable, as are the richest flavors of unripe fruit.───她還具有豐富的情感，盡管至今還像未熟的果子那樣酸澀得難以入口。

84 、Could he continue as cheerily in the paths he had hitherto pursued?───他能繼續這般興采地在他原走的路上走嗎？

85 、A woman of intellect, steeped in a splendid sentiment, hitherto a miracle of female constancy, might stir a younger woman to some emulation.───一個(gè)聰明的女人，由于沉緬于崇高的感情而形成了女性堅貞如一的奇跡，這樣的女人也可以在這里激發(fā)一個(gè)比較年輕的女人去仿效。

86 、All Utopias that have hitherto been constructed are intolerably dull.───到現在為止，一切虛構出來(lái)的烏托邦都是愚蠢不堪的。

87 、This sudden termination of the life of one who had hitherto filled so important a place in the narrow scene on which he had been an actor.───就這樣，在這個(gè)狹窄的舞臺上，這位演員一直擔當了重要的角色，現在，他的生命突然結束了。

根本原因英文

根本原因英文：primary cause。

例句：

1、湯姆失敗的根本原因是懶惰。

The primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness.

2、不幸的是，由于這種方法未能解決通脹的根本原因，工資和價(jià)格控制最終崩潰，迄今為止受到壓制的通脹再次出現。

Unfortunately, because this approach fails to deal with the underlying causes of inflation, wage and price controls eventually collapse, the hitherto-repressed inflation resurfaces.

3、但是，這些積極行動(dòng)的根本原因當然不全是出于經(jīng)濟目的。

However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic.

到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)我學(xué)英語(yǔ)七年了。 翻譯

親愛(ài)的樓主：

您可以翻譯為：

I have learned English for seven years so far.

祝您步步高升

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