?metaphysics

metaphysics發(fā)音

英：[?met??f?z?ks]　　美：[?m?t??f?z?ks]

英：　　美：

metaphysics中文意思翻譯

n. 形而上學(xué)；玄學(xué)

metaphysics常見(jiàn)例句

1 、In Kantian philosophy, the branch of metaphysics concerned with the laws of perception.───審美學(xué)康德哲學(xué)中有關(guān)感知規律的形而上學(xué)分支

2 、He critiqued the traditional meatphysics in epistemology and constructed his moral metaphysics,which helped metaphysics gain its new developing field.───他對傳統形而上學(xué)作了認識論上的批判,并且建立了自己的道德形而上學(xué),這就為形而上學(xué)的發(fā)展爭得新的領(lǐng)域。

3 、Significantly, it will argue that it is inappropriate to interpret the Laozi and Daoism by the idea of metaphysics of vision-form.───另方面，我們將因之對比地指出牟宗三詮釋系統的特色，并闡明其理?yè)跋拗啤?/p>

4 、After H, the need for ontology has actually become an invisible precondition of academic exploitation, and thus become profound and dynamic metaphysics question.───在海德格爾之后,人們對本體論的需要,實(shí)際上轉變?yōu)橐环N無(wú)形的學(xué)術(shù)運演前提,它成為一種高深莫測的、態(tài)的玄學(xué)追問(wèn)。

5 、In order to understand the modern significance of Marxist philosophic transform ,we must firstly master its essence,which is embodied by contrast with the rational metaphysics.───實(shí)踐思維方式的確立是馬克思哲學(xué)區別和超越傳統哲學(xué)的標志,也是馬克思哲學(xué)革命的實(shí)質(zhì)所在。

6 、Yet the borderline between physics and metaphysics is defined by whether a theory is experimentally testable, not by whether it is weird or involves unobservable entities.───可是物理學(xué)與形上學(xué)的界線(xiàn)，并不在于它是否怪異，或是含有觀(guān)測不到的物體，而是看它是否能用實(shí)驗來(lái)測試。

7 、I am thinking very hazily here but my point simply is, wait a minute, it isn't that easy to shoot down dialectics, or metaphysics in general.───不僅如此，我更想問(wèn)的是，如果世界果真最終都成了“理性”的，這世界一定還是“自由”的嗎？

8 、Its "moral plan" is also in dilemma because of the denial of moral metaphysics, overemphasis on ethical institutionization and the oblivion of virtue ethics.───其“道德謀劃”也因對道德形而上學(xué)的拒斥、對倫理制度化的過(guò)分鐘情、對美德倫理的遺忘而陷入困境。

9 、From the point of view that is opposite to metaphysics, what prevented him from publishing his works?───從“形而下”的角度，阻礙他發(fā)表作品的原因到底有哪些?

10 、She was interested in the politics of totalitarianism, but she was also interested in the metaphysics, in totalitarianism as a mode of being in the world.───她對極權主義政治學(xué)感興趣，但在將極權主義視為世界的一種存在模式上，她同樣也對形而上學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。

11 、Coherent with his metaphysics is his idea at survival clearance, which deepens self consciousness in both atomology and monadism from the angle at survival philosophy.───與雅斯貝斯的形而上學(xué)思想相配合的，是他關(guān)于生存澄明的觀(guān)念，這種觀(guān)念從生存哲學(xué)角度出發(fā)深化了原子論與單子論蘊涵的自我意識觀(guān)念。

12 、The science comprises logic,ethics,aesthetics,metaphysics,and epistemology.───哲學(xué)由邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、美學(xué)、文學(xué)和認識論組成的學(xué)科。

13 、An instance in which uncertainty about meaning prevails over the metaphysics of presence.───存在形而上學(xué)論。

14 、Not least, the metaphysical semblance of the chaos at the heart of civilization.─── 隱晦的掩飾著(zhù)你對文明本質(zhì)上是混亂的看法

15 、Second, his investigation of the principle of the movement in the Physics is going towards the theological science in the Metaphysics.───其次論述亞氏在《物理學(xué)》對運動(dòng)原理的探索，它指向《形上學(xué)》的《神學(xué)的科學(xué)》。

16 、Currently the question of what dialectics is and the relationship between dialectics and metaphysics is an academic hotspot,yet it is ambiguous with different viewpoints.───當前,關(guān)于辯證法是什么以及辯證法同形而上學(xué)的關(guān)系問(wèn)題為學(xué)界所熱衷,但也歧義紛呈。

17 、While Kant attempts to find universe morality from the morals" duty of the idea of morals metaphysics, it tantamount to making an ineffectual attempt.───康德則試圖從道德人的責任感,從道德形而上學(xué)的理念中挖掘道德普世性,無(wú)異于畫(huà)餅充饑。

18 、Gilson called it "the converted metaphysics", what he emphasized is "the limit of the mind's extension", namely eternal God's creation.───當吉爾松稱(chēng)之為“皈依的形而上學(xué)”時(shí)，則是強調“心靈伸展的界限”，即永恒上帝的創(chuàng )造。

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20 、Just as the thought of the key of the eternal universe, is none, none is the most Philosophy bourn of the seeking of Metaphysics.───作為宇宙的永恒的本體的“道”,即是“無(wú)”,“無(wú)”是玄學(xué)追求的最高哲學(xué)境界。

21 、Anti-Plato poetic thinkers insist that poetry has a dimension of transcendence of metaphysics with which poetry is greatly valuated.───后世反柏拉圖禁詩(shī)令的詩(shī)學(xué)理論家從柏拉圖的形而上學(xué)立場(chǎng)出發(fā)建構了詩(shī)藝內容和超越性存在的關(guān)聯(lián)，從而賦予了詩(shī)藝以極為崇高的地位。

22 、Metaphysically speaking, you and?I are intrinsically and inexplicably linked.─── 從哲學(xué)角度來(lái)說(shuō) 我和你在本質(zhì)上有著(zhù)解釋不清的關(guān)系

23 、Secondly, Kafka held the view of nothingness and reflected the living world on the metaphysics level of the super-experience.───二是以虛無(wú)的眼光，作者在形而上的超驗層面上，對生存世界所做的反思。

24 、Therefore the movement known as psychology, along with metaphysics and spirituality, has birthed yet a new evolutionary cycle of the emerging unity paradigm.───因此心理學(xué)運動(dòng)、玄學(xué)和靈性學(xué)，已誕生了一個(gè)形成統一范例的新進(jìn)化周期。

25 、Not to get metaphysical or anything, but I had an inspiration.─── 不是形而上學(xué)之類(lèi)的 但是我靈光一現

26 、But this last merit can be ascribed to them only because there is another kind of metaphysics which needs no justification at all beyond that of inquiry in general.───但把這最后一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)賦予它們,只是因為還存在另一種形而上學(xué),它在一般的探究之外是完全不需要辯明的。

27 、They tried to quit themselves of the shackles of metaphysics.───他們盡力設法擺脫形而上學(xué)的枷鎖。

28 、It's a metaphysical riddle about unperceived existence.─── 一個(gè)形而上學(xué)的謎語(yǔ) 關(guān)于未被察覺(jué)的存在

29 、He investigates theology, and metaphysics and all sorts of subjects.───他研究神學(xué)，還有形而上學(xué)，還有各種各樣的學(xué)問(wèn)。

30 、They happened to be living in the period when metaphysics was in the prime of development and experienced the tumult of dynasty-changeover during Wei and Jin periods.───他們生逢玄學(xué)發(fā)展的黃金時(shí)期,又經(jīng)歷了魏晉之際改朝換代的動(dòng)蕩,其文學(xué)創(chuàng )作和思想帶有鮮明的時(shí)代特色。

31 、The future of philosophy lies outside religion, outside metaphysics, and outside science.───哲學(xué)的未來(lái)不在于宗教、形而上學(xué)或科學(xué)。

32 、In order to maintain thoroughly hsi philosophical standpoint of Anti-realism, he rejected two-valued semantics and took Intuitionist logic as the basis of his metaphysics.───為了徹底堅持其反實(shí)在論的哲學(xué)立場(chǎng)，達米特拒斥二值原則，把直覺(jué)主義邏輯作為其形而上學(xué)的基礎。

33 、Working in a higher educational field -- perhaps teaching philosophy or metaphysics -- would be very good for you.───今年適合在一個(gè)更高教育的領(lǐng)域工作，比如哲學(xué)等。

34 、Positivism, a philosophy system established by Comte, is regarded not to embrace theology or metaphysics.───實(shí)證主義是孔德確立的關(guān)于實(shí)證科學(xué)的哲學(xué)體系,被認為與神學(xué)、形而上學(xué)互不包容。

35 、Even though the Nietzschean theory of art is still within the humanistic framework of modern metaphysics, and his criticism of moder...───事實(shí)上,尼采不僅是過(guò)去的人物,他更是當代精神現實(shí)的組成部分。

36 、The science comprising logic, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, and epistemology.───哲學(xué)由邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、美學(xué)、文學(xué)和認識論組成的學(xué)科

37 、That idealism and metaphysics are held to be obstacles to truth is that they discourage scientific inquiry into truth.───唯心論和形而上學(xué)之所以被認為是真理的障礙是因為它們阻礙對真理的科學(xué)的探討。

38 、Moreover, Wilber's philosophy is not limited to metaphysics but has a strong implication in the domain of self-transformation.───威爾伯的哲學(xué)不限于形而上學(xué)，對于自我轉化的層面亦有深層的含意。

39 、We didn't come this far to get dinged by some metaphysical technicality.─── ?òJ@? ??v@ЩgZ

40 、Kant's philosophy of law is a part in the system of his metaphysics of morals.───康德的法哲學(xué)是他的道德形而上學(xué)理論的一部分。

41 、Conceivability argument's challenge to materialism still remains, whose discussion involves some key topics in the philosophy of language and in metaphysics.───可想象性論證對物理主義的挑戰依然存在，對這一論證的探討涉及一些語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)與形而上學(xué)中的重要課題。

42 、If you know nothing about idealism and metaphysics, if you have never waged any struggle against them, your materialism and dialectics will not be solid.───不懂得唯心主義和形而上學(xué)，沒(méi)有同這些反面的東西作過(guò)斗爭，你那個(gè)唯物主義和辯證法是不鞏固的。

43 、Based on different theories,Materialism and empiricism reached the same goal by different routes that they led metaphysics into predicaments.───唯理論和經(jīng)驗論從各自的理路出發(fā),卻都殊途同歸地將形而上學(xué)引入困境。

44 、This, as best we can tell, is a metaphysical engine.─── 我們現在只知道這是一個(gè)超自然引擎

45 、Rousseau's dream consisted of making the supplement enter metaphysics by force.───盧梭的理想在于使替補強行進(jìn)入形而上學(xué)。

46 、Helps you to learn how to create wealth in your life without a deep study of metaphysics or financial theories.───即使你不具備高深的金融知識，這本書(shū)也一樣能幫你致富。

47 、With general, direct and clear characteristics, it involves metaphysics, epistemology and practical philosophies so it is often discussed in western philosophy.───它具有普遍性、接性、晰性的品格,其內容涉及形而上學(xué)、識論和實(shí)踐哲學(xué)的各個(gè)方面,因此成為西方哲學(xué)中被經(jīng)常討論的話(huà)題。

48 、Maybe they'll make you a metaphysical ham on rye.─── 或許他們能給你做個(gè)形而上的黑面包火腿三明治

49 、"Not fearing deficiency but enequalization" is one of Confucius' important metaphysics propositions and has been misunderstood since the ancient time.───“不患寡而患不均”是孔子形上學(xué)的重要命詞之一,但自古以來(lái)就遇到來(lái)自各個(gè)層面的誤解。

50 、Seri Begawan Feng SHui Academy is a school devoted to the teaching of ancient science of Feng Shui and Metaphysics.───一所傳授中華傳統五術(shù)玄學(xué)教育的學(xué)術(shù)館。

51 、Even being criticized in the movement of abandonment of metaphysics, it never retreated from the stage of history.───即使在“拒斥形而上學(xué)”運動(dòng)中，它也沒(méi)有因遭到批判而退出歷史舞臺。

52 、Value Theory, which separates human beings from the universal world and the whole social life, and speculates the sole subject-object relation, undoubtedly results in metaphysics.───“效用價(jià)值論”割裂了人與世界的普遍聯(lián)系．脫離了社會(huì )生活的整體，只考察單一物我關(guān)系，最終只能陷入形而上學(xué)。

53 、Straying of morality, hardship of survival and confusion of metaphysics caused the crisis of Confucian belief.───“道”的迷失，生存優(yōu)患以及形上困惑，導致儒學(xué)信仰危機的發(fā)生。

54 、As a matter of fact, idealism, metaphysics and poisonous weeds are found in every country.───事實(shí)上，無(wú)論哪個(gè)國家，都有唯心主義，都有形而上學(xué)，都有毒草。

55 、The second period is in Western Jin Dynasty,during which Lu Ji's Tiandao bore the nature of metaphysics,and had an important impact on his poetry creation.───入洛之后,在玄學(xué)思潮的影響和改造下,陸機的天道思想實(shí)現了玄學(xué)化的轉變,對其詩(shī)歌創(chuàng )作及詩(shī)風(fēng)的形成產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。

56 、Western metaphysics communicates with the Chinese one.───中西之間的形而上學(xué)是相通的。

57 、Anti- Metaphysics or Post- Metaphysics?───反形而上學(xué)還是后形而上學(xué)?

58 、Bachelard studied the reverie is not only to establish the metaphysics of the reverie, but also to inquire into the ontology of human existence.───巴什拉研究夢(mèng)想的宗旨，不僅是要確立夢(mèng)想的形而上學(xué)地位，而且要通過(guò)夢(mèng)想來(lái)探討人類(lèi)的自由本體論環(huán)境。

59 、The consciousness of foregrounding Qing is influenced by the metaphysics and is also a great contribution to the traditional Chinese culture aesthetically in the Six Dynasties.───尚“清”意識是玄學(xué)思想影響下的產(chǎn)物,也是六朝美學(xué)對中國傳統文化的一大貢獻。

60 、Harmony in order to deal with the relationship between physics and metaphysics, had to get his game sharp for the development of the theory of life theory.───為了圓融地處理形而上與形而下的關(guān)系，不得不把精氣神的理論發(fā)展為性命理論。

61 、He found three unsatisfactory features in the Cartesian metaphysics: the transcendence of God, mind-body dualism, and the ascription of free will both to God and to human beings.───他在笛卡兒形上學(xué)中發(fā)現了三個(gè)不足之處：上帝的超然存在、心靈和身體二元論、歸屬于上帝和人類(lèi)的自由意志。

62 、In fact, it is quite unpractical, and, as in this age to be practical is everything, I shall go back to Philosophy and study Metaphysics.───其實(shí)，在這個(gè)一切都要實(shí)際年代，愛(ài)情太不現實(shí)了。我應該回到哲學(xué)中去，去學(xué)習純粹的哲學(xué)?！?/p>

63 、My degrees are in physics, not metaphysics.─── 我有物理學(xué)學(xué)位 可沒(méi)有形而上學(xué)學(xué)位

64 、OCCULT: Seems similar with ESOTERIC.Use this designation for persons or groups which place emphasis on Metaphysics (Paranormal phenomena) such as Magick and Divination.───-> 使用隱密當組織對它通過(guò)知識的用法關(guān)心不或當重點(diǎn)是在實(shí)用形而上學(xué)和不是在哲學(xué)靈性道德。

65 、The view in metaphysics that reality is a unified whole and that all existing things can be ascribed to or described by a single concept or system.───一元論一種形而上學(xué)理論，認為現實(shí)世界是一個(gè)整體，所有存在的事物可以被歸結或描述為一個(gè)單一的概念或系統。

66 、The system of Auguste Comte designed to supersede theology and metaphysics and depending on a hierarchy of the sciences, beginning with mathematics and culminating in sociology.───實(shí)證論為超越神學(xué)及玄學(xué)而創(chuàng )設的奧古斯都孔德體系，這一體系以科學(xué)的等級為依據，以數學(xué)為基礎而以社會(huì )學(xué)為最高級

67 、We have exactly no time to discuss the metaphysical implications.─── 我們真的沒(méi)有時(shí)間 討論這里面的哲學(xué)意義

68 、In the same way, Nietzschean metaphysics and aestheticism deal with Life rather than perception.───尼采去世已逾百年,而他的幽靈卻出沒(méi)在這一百多年的歷史之中。

69 、Oh, physics! Preserve me from metaphysics!───噢，物理學(xué)??！請你保護我免受形而上學(xué)所惑吧！

70 、For Aristotie, the first philosophy is metaphysics, because he makes theory as the highest praxis.───亞里士多德將理論作為最高的實(shí)踐的結果，他的第一哲學(xué)是形而土學(xué)，而不是實(shí)踐哲學(xué)。

71 、How Does Kant Solve the Problem of "How Is Scientific Metaphysics Made Possible"?───康德是如何解決"科學(xué)的形而上學(xué)如何可能"的問(wèn)題的?

72 、The system of Auguste Comte designed to supersede theology and metaphysics and depending on a hierarchy of the sciences,beginning with mathematics and culminating in sociology.───實(shí)證論為超越神學(xué)及玄學(xué)而創(chuàng )設的奧古斯都孔德體系，這一體系以科學(xué)的等級為依據，以數學(xué)為基礎而以社會(huì )學(xué)為最高級。

73 、New solutions to many philosophical problems were found predicated on theoriea concerning “metaphysics” and “non-determinism”.───以“非實(shí)體主義”的基本理論為參照系，為眾多的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題求索新的答案；

74 、After the need for ontology has actually become an invisible precondition of academic exploitation, and thus become profound and dynamic metaphysics question.───在海德格爾之后，人們對本體論的需要，實(shí)際上轉變?yōu)橐环N無(wú)形的學(xué)術(shù)運演前提，它成有為一種高深莫測的、動(dòng)態(tài)的玄學(xué)追問(wèn)。

75 、Another kind is genetic metaphysics, based on in the source-evolution-differentiate, it is related with the zero between negative and positive number .───另一種是基于本原、衍兩分之基礎上的發(fā)生論形而上學(xué)，它與在正負數之間的零相關(guān)。

76 、The great void dreamland" myth deduces the author to" feeling" metaphysics understanding and ideas.───“太虛幻境”神話(huà)演繹作者對“情”形而上的認識與觀(guān)念。

77 、Dennis was blunt: “Abstractions like crop size, unemployment, and inflation are mere metaphysics to the trader.───丹尼斯很直率：“對交易者來(lái)說(shuō)，谷物的收割量、失業(yè)率、通貨膨脹，這些東西都是很虛的。

78 、That and a certain talent for combining biochemistry and metaphysics.─── 此外 我還有把生物化學(xué)與形而上學(xué)結合起來(lái)的才能

79 、This essay is an attempt to elucidate the Gadamerian concept of truth in terms of his metaphysics of light.───于是，本文嘗試由光的形上學(xué)說(shuō)明高達美的真理概念。

80 、How Does Kant Solve the Problem of “How Is Scientific Metaphysics Made Possible"?───康德是如何解決“科學(xué)的形而上學(xué)如何可能”的問(wèn)題的?

81 、Schopenhauer criticizes the traditional rationalism epistemology, and establishes will metaphysics which replaces traditional rational metaphysics.───叔本華通過(guò)批判傳統的理性主義認識論,建立起一種意志的形而上學(xué),以之取代傳統的理性形而上學(xué);

82 、Traditionally, philosophy has been partitioned into three areas: epistemology, metaphysics, and value theory.───哲學(xué)在傳統上分為三個(gè)領(lǐng)域：認識論、形而上學(xué)和價(jià)值理論。

83 、At one point in the Metaphysics, Aristotle seems to distinguish between empirical studies and deductive logic.───在《形而上學(xué)》一書(shū)中，亞里士多德似乎已談到了經(jīng)驗研究和推理邏輯的區別。

84 、An Intuitionist Principle or a Metaphysics on the Spot?───(直觀(guān)的原則,還是在場(chǎng)的形而上學(xué)?

85 、Leaky in many ways as it was, the traditional metaphysics as a rationally theorized pattern of the world made significant contributions to theorization of this type.───傳統的形而上學(xué)盡管有種種缺陷，但它們作為理性論證的世界圖式曾為這種論證做出過(guò)重大貢獻。

86 、The logomachia over anomy seems to be equally decisive for Western politics as the “battle of the giants around being” that has defined Western metaphysics.───關(guān)于混亂狀態(tài)的語(yǔ)詞之爭對西方政治學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)同樣關(guān)鍵，即“巨人圍繞存在的戰爭”已經(jīng)定義了西方形而上學(xué)。

87 、Even if being metaphysics be in vogue in Wei Jin dynasty, Study of Confucian classics is on the wane to some extent comparing with The Chinese time, effect is assignable.───即便魏晉時(shí)期玄學(xué)盛行,經(jīng)學(xué)較之兩漢有所衰落,但對當時(shí)社會(huì )方方面面的影響也是不可忽視的。

88 、Metaphysics: Many people believe that the Bermuda Triangle houses the famous lost city of Atlantis which is another grid reality running parallel to our experience in 3D Earth.───宇宙哲學(xué):許多人們相信百慕大三角藏有在三維（3D）地球中對我們的經(jīng)驗而言平行運轉另外的網(wǎng)格實(shí)相的著(zhù)名的消失的亞特蘭提斯城市。

89 、In fact, Hume "suspends" the subject and rejects metaphysics, suggesting that it is not the cognitive ability of human being.───休謨其實(shí)是要對本體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行“懸置”，排斥形而上學(xué)，認為它非人類(lèi)的認識能力所為。

90 、An indivisible, impenetrable unit of substance viewed as the basic constituent element of physical reality in the metaphysics of Leibnitz.───單子萊布尼茲學(xué)說(shuō)理論中認為是構成物質(zhì)世界存在的最基本的和不可分的單位

玄學(xué)的英文名字？

玄學(xué)的英文Metaphysics

形而上學(xué)的定義是什么？

形而上學(xué)（Metaphysics）是一個(gè)哲學(xué)分支學(xué)科，指研究存在和事物本質(zhì)的學(xué)問(wèn)。其分為兩層含義，一個(gè)是指以用超經(jīng)驗的思辨方式研究非客觀(guān)或者無(wú)形世界的哲學(xué)體系，而非科學(xué)研究現實(shí)世界的現象及規律；另一個(gè)是指與辯證法對立的 ，用孤立 、靜止、片面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)觀(guān)察世界的思維方式。其主要問(wèn)題包括：超自然世界的本原是什么，靈魂是否存在，自由意志等。

概念

定義：一種哲學(xué)研究，其目的在于確定事物的真實(shí)本質(zhì)，也就是確定存在物的意義、結構和原理。[2]

形而上學(xué)，是原始哲學(xué)的一個(gè)門(mén)類(lèi)，指對不可證明的無(wú)形世界本質(zhì)的猜測，我們現在常說(shuō)的“孤立、靜止、片面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)觀(guān)察事物的思維方式”是它后來(lái)的引申義。[3][4]它是一種研究"存在"的本體論體系，其理論原則是柏拉圖的"世界二重化"，歷史上是為神學(xué)服務(wù)的。13世紀起被作為哲學(xué)名詞，用以指研究超經(jīng)驗的東西（靈魂、意志自由等）的學(xué)問(wèn)。在黑格爾提出辯證法以后，它又被用以指與辯證法對立的古老的世界觀(guān)與方法論。

在現代科學(xué)發(fā)軔之前，科學(xué)問(wèn)題被當做哲學(xué)的一部份來(lái)研究，被稱(chēng)為自然哲學(xué)。術(shù)語(yǔ)“science”（科學(xué)，拉丁語(yǔ)為scientia）原本只有“knowledge”（知識）的意思。然而，隨著(zhù)科學(xué)方法的廣泛運用，自然哲學(xué)逐漸轉變?yōu)榱艘环N源于實(shí)驗和數學(xué)的可靠方法體系，與哲學(xué)的其他領(lǐng)域分道揚鑣。到了十八世紀末，它開(kāi)始被稱(chēng)為“科學(xué)”以示其與哲學(xué)的區別。由此，“形而上學(xué)”被用來(lái)指代對無(wú)形世界的非經(jīng)驗的、非理性的哲學(xué)研究。

由于反感教條主義的只講形式，不究實(shí)質(zhì)，黑格爾把形而上學(xué)作為與“辯證法”相對立的一種機械教條的研究方法來(lái)批判，因此形而上學(xué)也可以表示教條主義，即用孤立、靜止、片面的眼光看世界，一切事物都孤立的永遠不變的，馬克思繼承了黑格爾的這種定義，這會(huì )使人產(chǎn)生誤解，忘記其另一種本體解釋。

馬克思辯證法認為形而上學(xué)是指與辯證法對立的，用孤立 、靜止 、片面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)觀(guān)察世界的思維方式 。它把事物看成是彼此孤立、絕對靜止、固定不變的，看不到事物的相互聯(lián)系，忘記了它的產(chǎn)生、消滅和運動(dòng)以及點(diǎn)動(dòng)的相對趨勢，把變化僅僅歸結為位置移動(dòng)和單純數量的增減，視為外力推動(dòng)的結果，有似于物理學(xué)中的矢量（位移）。

用形而上學(xué)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題，勢必導致唯心主義，原因是形而上學(xué)的孤立、靜止、片面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)不符合客觀(guān)實(shí)際，并進(jìn)而夸大主觀(guān)的作用。

1、形而上學(xué)：指對世界本質(zhì)的研究，即研究一切存在者，一切現象（尤其指抽象概念）的原因及本源。最早由亞里士多德所構建，稱(chēng)其為“第一哲學(xué)”、“第一科學(xué)”。

2、亞里士多德認為，一般或形式不是本體。事物的存在有不同的方式，例如運動(dòng)、運動(dòng)員都可以被稱(chēng)作“健康”，但方式完全不同?！八斜环Q(chēng)作健康的事物都與健康有關(guān)，有些是保持它的，有些是產(chǎn)生它的，有些是健康的跡象，有些是健康的接受者”，本體是基本的存在，研究“存在之為存在的一般科學(xué)”就是“形而上學(xué)”。形而上學(xué)的研究對象與特殊事物無(wú)關(guān)，它研究的主題是所有事物。