?typhoid

typhoid發(fā)音

英：[?ta?f??d]　　美：[?ta??f??d]

英：　　美：

typhoid中文意思翻譯

n.傷寒

typhoid常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Update on Typhoid fever situation───傷寒最新匯報

2 、"I told them there was sickness in the house, the typhoid, and it was death to move them.───"我告訴他們，屋里有病人，是傷寒病，動(dòng)一動(dòng)就會(huì )死的。

3 、Case numbers associated with the outbreak continue to rise and the situation has become further complicated by concomitant reports of cases of typhoid and Shigella dysenteriae type 1.───與**相關(guān)的病例數繼續增多,而且同時(shí)報告的傷寒和志賀痢疾桿菌I型病例使局勢進(jìn)一步復雜化。

4 、A culture of typhoid bacilli, used to test for the presence of typhoid fever.───傷寒素傷寒病菌的培養，用來(lái)測試傷寒的存在

5 、And you couldn't settle on whether it's typhoid or chlamydia or cholera.─── 甚至連傷寒 衣原體病和霍亂 都搞不清楚

6 、Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine───傷寒Vi多糖疫苗

7 、Of, relating to, or resembling typhoid fever.───傷寒的，和傷寒有關(guān)的，象傷寒的

8 、Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccination───傷寒Vi多塘菌苗

9 、Immunisation for typhoid fever is not routinely recommended. It does not provide full protection from infection.───傷寒疫苗并非常規建議接種疫苗,接種后亦不能完全預防傷寒感染。

10 、Exclude typhoid carriers from handling food and from providing care to patients.───傷寒帶菌者不應處理食物和照顧病人。

11 、Typhoid is an example of a notifiable disease.───傷寒是必須報告衛生局的病例。

12 、Purifying Contaminated Water In addition to having a bad odor and taste, contaminated water contains micro-organisms that cause diseases such as dysentery, cholera, typhoid and hepatitis.───凈化污染的水。污水除了有異味和難喝外，還含有微生物，這些微生物會(huì )引起疾病，象痢疾，霍亂，傷寒癥，肝炎。

13 、Typhoid is an exampleof a notifiable disease.───傷寒是必須報告衛生當局的病例。

14 、Typhoid polysaccharide Vi vaccine───傷寒Vi多糖菌苗

15 、Epidemic typhoid fever in 1934 and 1937 took more than 5,000 lives in Lhasa.───1934年和1937年的兩次傷寒流行，拉薩又有5000余人死亡。

16 、The stability study of Salmonella typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine───傷寒Vi多糖菌苗穩定性研究

17 、I know what it might be. It's called typhoid.─── 我知道可能是什么病 這叫傷寒

18 、Packed into squalid cabins, smallpox, typhoid and tuberculosis broke out among them. Accustomed to the care of their mistresses when they were ill in slave days, they did not know how to nurse themselves or their sick.───他們擁擠在骯臟的小木屋里，相互傳染著(zhù)天花、傷寒和肺玻在奴隸制時(shí)代，他們習慣于生病時(shí)受到女主人的照顧，可現在他們根本不知道如何看護自己和其他的病人了。

19 、His sister took down with typhoid.───他的姐姐患傷寒而病倒了。

20 、He was concerned about his patientspossible outbreaks of dysentery, pneumonia or typhoid.───他擔心的是他的病人以及可能突然蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)的痢疾、肺炎和傷寒等諸多疾病。

21 、Risk factors for typhoid fever───傷寒危險因素

22 、Her presence in all of the homes and businesses where the health inspector found out that she had worked produced at least 18 cases of typhoid fever and several verified deaths.─── 稽查員在她曾工作過(guò)的所有家庭 以及會(huì )所里找到了至少18例 感染風(fēng)寒的患者 還有幾例已證實(shí)死亡

23 、Distinguish with Typhoid and Milignant Histiocyte Disease───傷寒與惡性組織細胞病的鑒別

24 、Typhoid and paratyphoid fever No Yes───傷寒和副傷寒

25 、For example, there are diarrhea cycles, typhoid fever cycles, malaria cycles, etc.───例如，我們有痢疾周期，傷寒周期，瘧疾周期，等。

26 、Typhoid. Typhoid is characterized by fever, headache, malaise, and occasionally a mild rash on the trunk. Constipation occurs more commonly than diarrhea.───傷寒。傷寒癥狀為以發(fā)熱、頭痛、不適、軀干有輕度皮疹。多見(jiàn)便秘，少數腹瀉。

27 、Because all of you know the story of how this great school came to be, how the Stanfords lost their only child to typhoid at the age of 15.───因為你們所有的人都知道這座偉大的大學(xué)是如何建成的。斯坦福夫婦的獨子在15歲時(shí)得了傷寒離開(kāi)了他們。

28 、Typhoid is about.───傷寒在流行。

29 、Mr. Wang feels that his neighbor's wife is typhoid Mary.───( 王先生覺(jué)得他的鄰居太太是位壞事傳播者。

30 、Where you're going a soft heart will kill you quicker than typhoid.─── 你這副好心腸在你要去的地方會(huì )死的很快

31 、Keywords sialic acid;typhoid;diagnosis;───唾液酸;傷寒;診斷;

32 、The local population has been struggling with influenza, typhoid.─── 當地人一直以來(lái)深受流感和傷寒的困擾

33 、He was taken down with typhoid.───他患傷寒癥病倒了。

34 、Physicians have used newly discovered organic chemicals successfully to treat malaria, typhoid, dysentery, rheumatoid arthritis.───醫生們采用新發(fā)現的有機藥物治療瘧疾、傷寒、赤

35 、Clinical expression on nervous of typhoid fever in children───兒童傷寒的神經(jīng)系統表現

36 、Keywords Typhoid fever;Nephritic lesion;Neopathy;───關(guān)鍵詞傷寒;腎臟損害;并發(fā)癥;

37 、Still, I was glad he was not here, knowing he would not have been safe from the typhoid raging through the ship.─── 不過(guò)我還是很高興他不在這里 這樣他就安全了 不會(huì )被這里肆虐的傷寒感染

38 、Companion rash, it is thus clear that at the sepsis, typhoid and the paratyphoid fever, measlles, abnormal reaction intestine disease and allergenicity purple Dian, the Cao skin is far-gone.───伴皮疹，可見(jiàn)于敗血癥、傷寒與副傷寒、麻疹、變態(tài)反應性腸病、過(guò)敏性紫癜、糙皮病等。

39 、Examples are cholera, typhoid, dysentery, botulism, staphylococcal food poisoning, polio, hepatitis A and E, polio, and amebiasis.───例如霍亂，傷寒，痢疾，肉毒桿菌中毒，葡萄球菌食物中毒，骨髓灰質(zhì)炎，甲型和戊型肝炎，腦灰質(zhì)炎和變形蟲(chóng)病。

40 、A sudden attack of typhoid cut him off in the prime of his life.───傷寒突然發(fā)作,使他年紀輕輕就被奪去了生命。

41 、After 1996, it went up slowly. 2) Dysentery, hepatitis A and hepatitis E, typhoid fever and paratyphoid...───2、痢疾、未分型肝炎、甲肝和傷寒副傷寒是危害我區居民主要腸道傳染病。

42 、He is very low with typhoid.───他因患傷寒身體很差。

43 、The tests proved she was a carrier for typhoid.─── 檢測證明了她是傷寒攜帶者啊

44 、Compared with 1960"s, the highest peak of the Typhoid incidence since 1970"s delayed a little and the epidemic periods shortened as well.───與60年代相比，70年代以后發(fā)病高峰日略推遲，且流行期縮短。

45 、typhoid paratyphoid A, B, and C(vaccine)───傷寒, 副傷寒甲、乙、丙(菌苗)

46 、typhoid and paratyphoid vaccine───傷寒副傷寒混合菌苗

47 、Then the doctor discovered that he was suffering from a virulent form of typhoid, the ravages of which took away his senses for a time and left him very weak.───后來(lái)醫生發(fā)見(jiàn)他害的是惡性傷寒癥，厲害的時(shí)侯曾經(jīng)使他暫時(shí)失去知覺(jué)，弄得他非常虛弱。

48 、They still get cases of typhoid there.───他們那兒仍有傷寒病發(fā)生。

49 、He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.───在五歲時(shí)一次傷寒之后,他聾了。

50 、A hospital consultant said conditions were ripe for an outbreak of cholera ,typhoid and malaria.───一個(gè)醫院顧問(wèn)聲稱(chēng)對于爆發(fā)霍亂、傷寒癥、瘧疾的條件已經(jīng)成熟了。

51 、Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunised against typhoid.───準備出國者均需注射傷寒預防針。

52 、Typhoid fever cases in Yuen Long District───元朗區出現傷寒個(gè)案

53 、Typhoid fever is spread by hands oror food contaminated by infected urine or feces.─── 傷寒癥是通過(guò)手 或是被含有傳染菌的尿液或糞便感染的食物

54 、A culture of typhoid bacilli,used to test for the presence of typhoid fever.───傷寒素傷寒病菌的培養，用來(lái)測試傷寒的存在。

55 、Keywords Typhoid;Conjugates vaccine;Characteristic;───傷寒;結合疫苗;特性;

56 、typhoid paratyphoid A and B vaccine───傷寒、副傷寒甲和乙菌苗, 三聯(lián)菌苗

57 、Diagnosis and treatment of intestinal perforation caused by typhoid───傷寒并腸穿孔診斷和治療

58 、In the autumn of 1828 he fell ill for the second time in his life and died of typhoid fever.───1828年秋，他生平第二次病倒，最后死于傷寒。

59 、1. Typhoid is an example of a notifiable disease.───傷寒是必須報告衛生當局的病例.

60 、typhoid and paratyphoid A, B vaccine───傷寒副傷寒甲乙菌苗

61 、Evaluation on Rapid LPS-PHA Diagnostic Kit of Typhoid Fever───傷寒LPS-PHA快速診斷試劑盒的評價(jià)

62 、intestinal perforation due to typhoid fever───傷寒病腸穿孔

63 、Typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, polio, viral hepatitis and food poisoning are endemic in the area, and there arc periodic outbreaks of cholera.───傷寒,副傷寒,痢疾,腦炎,病毒性肝炎,還有食物中毒都是這個(gè)地區的流行病.并伴隨著(zhù)周期性的霍亂爆發(fā)。

64 、He developed typhoid fever.───他染上了傷寒。

65 、Until a little under a century ago, public drinking water carried with it the risk of typhoid fever or cholera.───在不到1個(gè)世紀以前，公共飲用水還攜帶著(zhù)感染傷寒或者霍亂的風(fēng)險。

66 、To study clinical features of infant typhoid, data from36 infant patients and56 adult patients was compared in clinical symptoms, signs and lab tests et al.───為闡明小兒傷寒的臨床特點(diǎn)，對36例小兒傷寒和56例成人傷寒患者的臨床癥狀、征和實(shí)驗室檢驗等作了對比分析。

67 、Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers are transmitted via faecal-oral route.───傷寒及副傷寒是透過(guò)飲食傳染的疾病。

68 、LIVER FUNCTION OF TYPHOID FEVER COMPLICATED WITH TOXIC HEPATITIS───傷寒并發(fā)中毒性肝炎的肝功能分析

69 、Emergent BioSolutions (NYSE: EBS) is also working on a typhoid vaccine. It recently completed Phase II clinical trials.───EBS公司還致力于傷寒疫苗的研究。其二期臨床試驗即將完成。

70 、He was concerned about his patients and possible outbreaks of dysentery, pneumonia or typhoid.───他擔心的是他的病人以及可能突然蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)的痢疾、肺炎和傷寒等諸多疾

71 、Conversely, Finch believes that people in affluent countries now live so long because their childhoods are free from diseases like measles, typhoid, malaria, whooping cough, and worms.───反過(guò)來(lái)，芬奇認為現在富裕國家的人們如此長(cháng)壽，是因為他們的童年沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷麻疹、傷寒癥、瘧疾、百日咳和寄生蟲(chóng)病等疾病。

72 、There's no need to wait until somebody dies or comes down with typhoid fever.─── 沒(méi)必要等到有人喪命 或是感染傷寒病倒

73 、Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers are caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi respectively.───傷寒及副傷寒分別由傷寒沙門(mén)氏菌及副傷寒沙門(mén)氏菌所引起。

74 、Poisoning by typhoid and paratyphoid vaccine───傷寒和副傷寒疫苗中毒

75 、Even to a physician like U.S. Army Capt.D.J. Doyle, the list of diseases in Afghanistan is frightening: typhoid fever, dengue fever, polio, cholera, leishmaniasis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.───傷寒

76 、In 1996 the overall incidence of and the mortality resulting from 14 infectious diseases,such as typhoid fever,hepatitis,epidemic encephalitis and influenza,dropped by 45.52 and 67.16 percent,respectively,compared with the 1991 figures.───1996年，傷寒、肝炎、流腦、流感等14種傳染病的總發(fā)病率和死亡率分別比1991年下降45.52%和67.16%。

77 、typhoid, paratyphoid A, and paratyphoid B(vaccine)───傷寒, 副傷寒甲和副傷寒乙(菌苗)

78 、Typhoid and swans, it all comes from the same place.─── 傷寒與天鵝 全都來(lái)自同一個(gè)地方

79 、intestinal perforation of typhoid fever───傷寒腸穿孔

80 、"The disease of worldliness is like typhoid.───“俗氣的疾病如同傷寒。

81 、intestinal hemorrhage of typhoid fever───傷寒腸出血

82 、Now there could be no doubt;the disease was typhoid.───后來(lái)診斷確定，病是傷寒無(wú)疑了。

83 、He took down with typhoid fever.───他因傷寒而病倒。

84 、The morphological features of lung tuberculosis, typhoid fever and bacillary dysentery, amoebiasis.───動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化、風(fēng)濕性心臟病的病變特點(diǎn)、臨床病例討論。

85 、typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever───傷寒副傷寒

86 、It is one of their proudest boasts that they have halved the death rate from typhoid.───他們使傷寒病人的死亡率降低了一半，這是他們最感驕傲的事之一。

87 、Soon Carreen and Suellen would have the insatiable hunger of typhoid convalescents. Already little Wade whined monotonously: "Wade doan like yams.───卡琳和蘇倫也很快會(huì )有病愈時(shí)難以滿(mǎn)足的饑餓感了，甚至小韋德也經(jīng)常不斷地抱怨："韋德不愛(ài)吃洋芋。

88 、Typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, polio, viral hepatitis and food poisoning are endemic in the area, and there are periodic outbreaks of cholera.───傷寒癥，副傷寒癥，痢疾，小兒麻痹癥，病毒性肝炎和食物中毒在該地區橫行，并且霍亂也周期性的發(fā)生。

89 、An outbreak of typhoid fever───一起傷寒局部流行**的調查

90 、In the 18th century, infectious diseases led to huge numbers of deaths, including those from cholera, tuberculosis, diphtheria, measles, smallpox and typhoid, he said.───在18世紀,感染性疾病引發(fā)了大量的人口死亡,這些疾病包括霍亂、肺結核、白喉、麻疹、天花和傷寒。

超長(cháng)的英語(yǔ)繞口令

英語(yǔ)中包含著(zhù)大量的 繞口令 ,以幫助人們練習發(fā)音,同時(shí)還具有一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值。經(jīng)下面是我整理的超長(cháng)的英語(yǔ)繞口令，歡迎大家閱讀。

超長(cháng)的英語(yǔ)繞口令

　《The Chaos》

　Dearest creature in creation,

　Study English pronunciation.

　I will teach you in my verse

　Sounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse.

　I will keep you, Suzy, busy,

　Make your head with heat grow dizzy.

　Tear in eye, your dress will tear.

　So shall I! Oh hear my prayer.

　Pray, console your loving poet,

　Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!

　Just compare heart, beard, and heard,

　Dies and diet, lord and word, Sword and sward, retain and Britain.

　(Mind the latter, how it's written.)

　Now I surely will not plague you

　With such words as plaque and ague.

　But be careful how you speak:

　Say break and steak, but bleak and streak;

　Cloven, oven, how and low,

　Script, receipt, show, poem, and toe.

　Hear me say, devoid of trickery,

　Daughter, laughter, and Terpsichore,

　Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles,

　Exiles, similes, and reviles;

　Scholar, vicar, and cigar,

　Solar, mica, war and far;

　One, anemone, Balmoral,

　Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel;

　Gertrude, German, wind and mind,

　Scene, Melpomene, mankind.

　Billet does not rhyme with ballet,

　Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.

　Blood and flood are not like food,

　Nor is mould like should and would.

　Viscous, viscount, load and broad,

　Toward, to forward, to reward.

　And your pronunciation's OK

　When you correctly say croquet,

　Rounded, wounded, grieve and sieve,

　Friend and fiend, alive and live.

　Ivy, privy, famous; clamour

　And enamour rhyme with hammer.

　River, rival, tomb, bomb, comb,

　Doll and roll and some and home.

　Stranger does not rhyme with anger,

　Neither does devour with clangour.

　Souls but foul, haunt but aunt,

　Font, front, wont, want, grand, and grant,

　Shoes, goes, does. Now first say finger,

　And then singer, ginger, linger,

　Real, zeal, mauve, gauze, gouge and gauge,

　Marriage, foliage, mirage, and age.

　Compare alien with Italian,

　Dandelion and battalion.

　Sally with ally, yea, ye,

　Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, and key.

　Say aver, but ever, fever,

　Neither, leisure, skein, deceiver.

　Heron, granary, canary.

　Crevice and device and aerie.

　Pronunciation -- think of Psyche!

　Is a paling stout and spikey?

　Won't it make you lose your wits,

　Writing groats and saying grits?

　It's a dark abyss or tunnel:

　Strewn with stones, stowed, solace, gunwale,

傷寒瑪麗事件

“傷寒瑪麗”（Typhoid Mary），本名叫瑪麗·梅倫（Mary Mallon，1869年9月23日——1938年11月11日），生于愛(ài)爾蘭，15歲時(shí)移民美國。起初，她給人當女傭，后來(lái)她轉行當了廚師?，旣愲m然身體一直健康，卻攜帶有傷寒桿菌。1906年夏天，紐約的銀行家華倫帶著(zhù)全家去長(cháng)島消夏，雇傭瑪麗做廚師。8月底，華倫的一個(gè)女兒最先感染了傷寒。接著(zhù)，華倫夫人、兩個(gè)女傭、園丁和另一個(gè)女兒相繼感染。他們消夏的房子住了11個(gè)人，就有6個(gè)人患病。房主找到了有處理傷寒**經(jīng)驗的專(zhuān)家索柏（Soper）幫忙。索柏將目標鎖定在了瑪麗身上。他詳細調查了瑪麗此前7年的工作經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現7年中瑪麗更換過(guò)7個(gè)工作地點(diǎn)，而每個(gè)工作地點(diǎn)都曾暴發(fā)過(guò)傷寒病，累計共有22個(gè)病例，其中1例死亡。于是，索柏想通過(guò)瑪麗的血液、糞便樣本，驗證自己的推斷；但這非常棘手。他找到瑪麗，根據他自己的描述“盡量使用外交語(yǔ)言，但瑪麗很快就作出了反應。她抓起一把大杈子，朝我直戳過(guò)來(lái)。我飛快地跑過(guò)又長(cháng)又窄的大廳，從鐵門(mén)里逃了出去?！币驗?，在她那個(gè)年代，“健康帶菌者”還是一個(gè)聞所未聞的概念。她自己身體棒棒的，說(shuō)她把傷寒傳染給了別人，簡(jiǎn)直就是對她的侮辱。后來(lái)，索柏試圖通過(guò)地方衛生官員說(shuō)服瑪麗。沒(méi)想到，這更惹惱了這個(gè)倔脾氣的愛(ài)爾蘭裔女人。她將他們罵出門(mén)外，宣布他們是“不受歡迎的人”。

最后，當地的衛生官員帶著(zhù)一輛救護車(chē)和5名警察找上門(mén)。這一次，瑪麗又動(dòng)用了大杈子。在眾人躲閃之際，瑪麗突然跑了。后來(lái)，警察在壁櫥里找到了她。5名警察把她抬進(jìn)救護車(chē)，送進(jìn)了醫院。醫院檢驗結果證實(shí)了索柏的懷疑。

1907年的一個(gè)星期天上午，紐約人發(fā)現傷寒病正從長(cháng)島附近向市區蔓延。自打瑪麗·梅倫象胡迪尼（注:美國著(zhù)名魔術(shù)師）一樣逃脫隔離醫院，消失在這座帶有索引的龐大迷宮里之后，東北部已經(jīng)連續爆發(fā)了三次大規模的傷寒流行。這一回紐約衛生局的醫師們幾乎憑借著(zhù)直覺(jué)，在曼哈頓公園區大道將剛剛受雇廚娘的“傷寒瑪麗”抓獲，“你只需要打聽(tīng)附近誰(shuí)家有最好吃的煙熏鮭魚(yú)就行了”。但瑪麗始終不相信醫院的結論。兩年后，她向美國衛生部門(mén)提起申訴。1909年6月，《紐約美國人報》刊出一篇有關(guān)瑪麗的長(cháng)篇報道，文章十分煽情，引起公眾一片唏噓，衛生部門(mén)被指控侵犯人權。1910年2月，當地衛生部門(mén)與瑪麗達成和解，解除對她的隔離，條件是瑪麗同意不再做廚師。

在1910年的聽(tīng)證上，紐約公共衛生主管索伯博士是釋放這名免疫傷寒帶菌者的最激烈反對者，然而最高法院在要求瑪麗向上帝發(fā)誓不再從事接觸食物的工作后，當庭將她釋放。四年后，索伯在新一輪傳染病爆發(fā)之前，在新澤西韋斯切斯縣將再度找到了重操舊業(yè)的瑪麗。后來(lái)，瑪麗被送入紐紐附近的北兄弟島上的傳染病房。

本以為這一段公案就此了結，然而1915年，瑪麗已經(jīng)被解除隔離5年，大家差不多都把她忘了。這時(shí)，紐約一家婦產(chǎn)醫院暴發(fā)了傷寒病，25人被感染，2人死亡。衛生部門(mén)很快在這家醫院的廚房里找到了瑪麗，她已經(jīng)改名為“布朗夫人”。

據說(shuō)瑪麗因為認定自己不是傳染源才重新去做廚師的，因為做廚師掙的錢(qián)要更多。但無(wú)論如何，公眾對瑪麗的同情心這次卻消失了?，旣愖杂X(jué)理虧，老老實(shí)實(shí)地回到了小島上。醫生對隔離中的瑪麗使用了可以治療傷寒病的所有藥物，但傷寒病菌仍一直頑強地存在于她的體內?，旣悵u漸了解了一些傳染病的知識，積極配合醫院的工作，甚至成了醫院實(shí)驗室的義工。1932年，瑪麗患中風(fēng)半身不遂，6年后去世。

記述她的傳播過(guò)程的案卷整整塞滿(mǎn)了兩只大號鐵柜，除一部分被收進(jìn)傳染病醫學(xué)專(zhuān)著(zhù)以外，其余的全被鎖在紐約市衛生局的地下室里等待著(zhù)到達銷(xiāo)毀年限。另一只密封的箱子里裝著(zhù)她被抓住前的隨身物品：幾件式樣呆板的針織上衣，一本用愛(ài)爾蘭方言和意大利暗語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成的菜譜，一條俄羅斯披肩，一本袖珍版圣經(jīng)。

瑪麗·梅倫一生中直接傳播了52例傷寒，其中7例死亡，間接被傳染者不計其數。美國政府拒絕認定她的國籍和出生地，1932年她由于中風(fēng)癱瘓，死亡時(shí)大概68歲。在同一間玻璃籠子里，除了短暫的間歇，前前后后一共被關(guān)了二十七年?，斃?938年11月11日死于肺炎而非傷寒，享年69歲，推測感染肺炎的原因是死前六個(gè)月中風(fēng)導致她癱瘓在床。然而，驗尸后卻發(fā)現她的膽囊中有許多活體傷寒桿菌，遺骸最后在布朗克斯的圣雷蒙墓園火化。后來(lái)，瑪麗·梅倫便以“傷寒瑪麗”的綽號留名于美國醫學(xué)史。美國人有時(shí)還會(huì )以開(kāi)玩笑的口吻稱(chēng)患上傳染病的朋友為“傷寒瑪麗”。