?metaphysical

metaphysical發(fā)音

英：[?met?'f?z?kl]　　美：[?met?'f?z?kl]

英：　　美：

metaphysical中文意思翻譯

Metaphysical

adj.形而上學(xué)的, 抽象的

adj.(英國)玄學(xué)派詩(shī)歌或詩(shī)人的

metaphysical詞形變化

副詞: metaphysically |

metaphysical常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Argentinian writer particularly known for his short stories, which have a metaphysical, fantastic quality.───博格斯，若熱·路易斯1899－1986阿根廷作家，以其深奧和富于想象力的短篇**而尤為著(zhù)名

2 、Neither had had previous interest in or experience with the metaphysical and were quite unprepared for Seths breakthrough introduction of himself.───兩個(gè)人之前對超自然事物既無(wú)興趣也無(wú)經(jīng)驗，并對賽斯突如其來(lái)的自我介紹毫無(wú)準備。

3 、The metaphysical world outlook sees things as isolated, static and one-sided .───形而上學(xué)宇宙觀(guān)用孤立的、靜止的和片面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)去看世界。

4 、This, as best we can tell, is a metaphysical engine.─── 我們現在只知道這是一個(gè)超自然引擎

5 、Lanting poem was a transitional and transformative poem from Metaphysical poem to Mountains-Rivers poem and played a special role in Chinas literary history.───蘭亭詩(shī)是玄言詩(shī)向山水詩(shī)過(guò)渡中的一種變體玄言詩(shī)，在文學(xué)發(fā)展史上具有一定地位和作用。

6 、He was concerned not with formulating a coherent metaphysical system, but with the elaboration and interpretation of verses of scripture from the Torah, often in the form of obscure mystical allegorizations.───他不以連貫的純粹哲學(xué)系統來(lái)參與，而是詳盡地解釋律法里的手稿詩(shī)句，時(shí)常采用朦朧的神秘寓言化的形式。

7 、The Spiderwick of the chronicles is Arthur, a metaphysical explorer who, 80 years ago, discovered how to see into the supernatural world.───奇幻精靈歷險記講述了一個(gè)超自然的探險家亞瑟，在80年前發(fā)現了如何調查超自然世界的故事。

8 、A "time theme" is always implied in the metaphysical connotation layer of Chekhov's psychological works.───在契訶夫抒情心理作品的形而上意蘊層里 ,幾乎都隱含著(zhù)一個(gè)“時(shí)間主題”。

9 、Ancient philosophers sometimes discussed abstract, metaphysical questions, but usually ancient philosophers stayed close to life, tried to understand the world, and advised people how to live well.───古代哲學(xué)家有時(shí)探討抽象的、形而上的問(wèn)題，但他們一般都不脫離生活，他們試圖理解世界，他們教導人們如何生活。

10 、Controlled by the spirit of reason, clothes in both China and the West have gradually abandoned this metaphysical load, and turned to the scientific and functionalist exploration.───在理性精神的支配下,西方與中國的現代服飾漸漸拋棄了這種形而上的負累,轉向了科學(xué)主義、功能主義的探索。

11 、Not to get metaphysical or anything, but I had an inspiration.─── 不是形而上學(xué)之類(lèi)的 但是我靈光一現

12 、He rejected metaphysics as meaningless because metaphysical statements cannot be proved or disproved by experience.───他否定形上學(xué)，認為形上學(xué)沒(méi)有意義，因為形上述句是不能被經(jīng)驗證實(shí)或否證的。

13 、In this work,Nietzsche explores the birth,decline,and rebirth of tragedy and expresses his view on tragedy,which includes the metaphysical nature and Dionysus wisdom of art.───同時(shí),尼采闡發(fā)了他的悲劇觀(guān),其中包括藝術(shù)的形而上學(xué)性質(zhì)和酒神智慧,尼采的悲劇觀(guān)其實(shí)是一種生存論。

14 、Dwight: It's a statement about mans tautological search for metaphysical comfort.───德懷特：它講述的是人們反反復復尋求一種超自然的安逸。

15 、Late in his philosophical study, Wittgenstein reflectes on and criticizes the traditional metaphysical theory thoroughly.───在后期哲學(xué)研究中，維特根斯坦對傳統的形而上學(xué)思想進(jìn)行了徹底的反思和清算。

16 、We should adopt a dialectical, not a metaphysical, approach towards him.───對他們要采取辯證的方法，而不應采取形而上學(xué)的方法。

17 、Math in ancient Greece provided such a key matrix to form a metaphysical tradition in the West, through Pythagoras to Parmenides, Plato, and finally to Aristotle.───古希臘的數學(xué)是形成西方形而上學(xué)傳統的關(guān)鍵機制,通過(guò)華達哥拉斯而直接影響到巴門(mén)尼德和柏拉圖,再傳至亞里士多德。

18 、We didn't come this far to get dinged by some metaphysical technicality.─── ?òJ@? ??v@ЩgZ

19 、Not least, the metaphysical semblance of the chaos at the heart of civilization.─── 隱晦的掩飾著(zhù)你對文明本質(zhì)上是混亂的看法

20 、It is Wang Yangming's metaphysical summary and improvement of the connotat on on the basis of the conceptional structure of "mind".───它是王陽(yáng)明在“心”的概念建構基礎上,對其內涵進(jìn)行的形上概括與提升。

21 、Religion including the metaphysical movement and its worship of the false gods has become the main modality that real ascension has become disempowered upon the physical plane.───宗教包括形而上學(xué)的運動(dòng)，它對虛假神的膜拜已成為其主要的特征形式，而真正的提升已在物理層上失去力量。

22 、But confined in the metaphysical paradigm, the nature of critique of dialectics is suffocacated.───但在形而上學(xué)思維范式中，辯證法的批判本性被窒息了。

23 、The metaphysical value is both linked with the transcendence and related to the present world.───價(jià)值世界既是超驗的，又與現實(shí)世界相關(guān)涉。

24 、It's a metaphysical riddle about unperceived existence.─── 一個(gè)形而上學(xué)的謎語(yǔ) 關(guān)于未被察覺(jué)的存在

25 、So, we couldn't simply make the intellectuality thinking equal to the metaphysical thinking mode.───因此，不能簡(jiǎn)單地把知性思維與形而上學(xué)的思維方式劃上等號。

26 、Derrida thinks that the metaphysical phonocentrism is the philosophy inherent about sci-entificity.───德里達認為語(yǔ)音中心主義的形而上學(xué)就是關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)之科學(xué)性的固有的哲學(xué)。

27 、In this manner, the Metaphysical Hypothesis is analogous to a physical hypotheses, such as one involving quantum mechanics.───在這種方式下，形而上學(xué)假說(shuō)類(lèi)似于物理假說(shuō)，比如一個(gè)涉及到的量子力學(xué)的假說(shuō)。

28 、All that fills the scales are two drops of light (how fitting that one of Vermeer's most metaphysical paintings should involve weighing light).───天平盤(pán)里只有兩點(diǎn)光(弗米爾的最抽象的繪畫(huà)作品之一涉及稱(chēng)光的重量是再合適不過(guò)了)。

29 、Once it is clear that we can explain their origin without positing a metaphysical world, he expects the interest in such a world to die out.───一旦它被清除，我們就能夠解釋他們的起源而無(wú)須假定一個(gè)形而上學(xué)世界，他期待對于這樣一個(gè)世界的興趣將會(huì )漸漸止息。

30 、Architecture is deeply engaged in the metaphysical questions of the self and the world, interiority and exteriority, time and duration, life and death.───建筑以及其他所有藝術(shù)，究其本質(zhì)都是迎面并表達人類(lèi)在時(shí)間與空間中的存在問(wèn)題。

31 、These are typical metaphysical questions: What is mind?───下面這些是典型的形而上學(xué)問(wèn)題：精神是什么?

32 、Mexican writer known for his metaphysical short stories and novels about his homeland, notably The Death of Artemio Cruz(1962).───富恩特斯，卡洛斯生于1928墨西哥作家，以其有關(guān)其家鄉的抽象主義**和短篇**而著(zhù)名，其中突出的有阿爾特米奧·克魯斯之死（1962年）

33 、Other caregivers went further. They said that as they watched the door close on their loved one's physical identity, a door to the metaphysical slowly opened.───其它的照顧者們更進(jìn)一步。他們說(shuō)，當他們看見(jiàn)自己所愛(ài)的人的有形身份之門(mén)被關(guān)上，另一扇形而上學(xué)之門(mén)慢慢打開(kāi)。

34 、During this process, the metaphysical faith of these scientists substantially helps promote the growth of science.───就其本質(zhì)來(lái)說(shuō)，近代自然科學(xué)家的形而上學(xué)信念推動(dòng)了自然科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

35 、Chang Chun-mai’s perspective was ontological or metaphysical while that of Chang Tung-sun epistemological.───后者是比較謹慎的態(tài)度，但卻得出一樣深遠的結果。

36 、There appears to be so much confusion in the current metaphysical movement about ascension and ascended masters.───在目前關(guān)于提升和提升大師的超自然運動(dòng)中出現了相當多的混亂。

37 、If only we are free to try, we don't have to claim also to be free to try to try, or look for an ultimate footing in some prime metaphysical indeterminate to commit ourselves responsibly.───只要我們擁有嘗試的自由，我們就不必要求也有試圖去嘗試一下的自由，或者在某一基本的形而上學(xué)的未定因素中去尋找最終立腳點(diǎn)，以便使自己承擔責任。

38 、A philosophical research into science should not only deal with positive levels of science, but also touch upon metaphysical levels of science, especially the life of science.───對科學(xué)的哲學(xué)研究不僅應當涉及科學(xué)的形而下層面,而且還應當觸及科學(xué)的形而上層面,特別是科學(xué)的生命。

39 、Maybe they'll make you a metaphysical ham on rye.─── 或許他們能給你做個(gè)形而上的黑面包火腿三明治

40 、The anatta teaching it is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering.───實(shí)際上，佛教既不贊成“我有自我”的超自然的論斷，也不贊成“我沒(méi)有自我”的使人甘愿受苦的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

41 、Since then, the business is managed at metaphysical level, and the competition is repositioned from initial quantity growth to the current quality improvement.───因此企業(yè)的競爭必須提升至形而上的競爭，以質(zhì)的競爭取代量的競爭。

42 、The Platonism once was the rage in the 19th century and had branded "Metaphysical Love" into the Andersen's love view.───在19世紀,“柏拉圖哲學(xué)”曾風(fēng)靡一時(shí),安徒生的愛(ài)情觀(guān)就深深地打上了被伏爾泰稱(chēng)為“形而上學(xué)愛(ài)情”的柏拉圖思想的烙印。

43 、However, critical questioning itself does not stand alone, it is regulated by the metaphysical concept concerned.───但批評的提問(wèn)本身卻并不獨立自足，相關(guān)的形而上學(xué)理念是其背后的規約者。

44 、Traditional ideas of the metaphysical ontology are rejected by the scientific and logical positivists like Comte but accepted by critical rationalists represented by Popper.───傳統的思辨的形而上學(xué)本體論受到孔德科學(xué)實(shí)證主義和后來(lái)邏輯實(shí)證主義的拒斥 ,但波普的批判理性主義不排斥它。

45 、In fact, it is almost a requirement of developmental biology that these years be spent in romantic fancies, metaphysical inquiries, and arguments on universal peace and justice.───事實(shí)上，根據發(fā)展生理學(xué)的要求，這段時(shí)間應該花在浪漫的幻想，形而上的追問(wèn)，對全世界和平與公正的辯論上。

46 、The architect is transcending metaphysical limits while pushing up against physical limits, the combination of the mental and physical pushing the design to greater heights.───建筑師對抗物理極限時(shí)，也正翻越想象的極限，精神和物質(zhì)的結合使得設計達到了更高的高度。

47 、The bent of his mind was at all times much to metaphysical theology.───他一向對玄奧的神學(xué)理論很感興趣(有癖好)。

48 、Qu Yuan, with his posture upon the river, annotated fatuity and wisdom, hell and heaven, the physical current and the metaphysical eternity.───屈原，以他臨江的姿勢，注釋了愚昧與智慧，地獄與天堂，形而下的此刻和形而上的永恒。

49 、The concept of justice was likewise stripped of its metaphysical attributes.───同樣，人們還剝去了正義概念超自然的靈光。

50 、However, such criticism should not be dogmatic, and the metaphysical method should not be used, but instead the effort should be made to apply the dialectical method.───但是這種批評不應當是教條主義的，不應當用形而上學(xué)方法，應當力求用辯證方法。

51 、To think that he cannot is being metaphysical.───如果承認一個(gè)人是不可加以分析的，就是形而上學(xué)。

52 、They hoped to save philosophy from metaphysical idealism, but also to save moral and religious ideals from empiricist or positivist scepticism.───他們希望把哲學(xué)從形而上學(xué)的唯心主義那里拯救出來(lái)，也希望把道德和宗教理想從經(jīng)驗主義者或實(shí)證主義者的懷疑論中拯救出來(lái)。

53 、It leaves open basic metaphysical commitments and takes a plural and tolerant view of religious life.───它開(kāi)啟基本的形而上學(xué)承諾并且對宗教生活采納更為多元和寬容的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

54 、A metaphysical construct called "The Company" is the only thing standing between the two.───一種被稱(chēng)為“企業(yè)”的形而上學(xué)構造，是唯一擋在二者之間的組織。

55 、Although the Vaishesika system developed independently from the Nyaya, the two eventually merged because of their closely related metaphysical theories.───盡管勝論派體系是從正理派獨立地發(fā)展起來(lái)，由于它們都接近形而上學(xué)的學(xué)說(shuō)，最終兩者都合并起來(lái)。

56 、If that is so, it is no good trying to undercut a successful explanatory practice by appeals to metaphysical qualms about the nature of causation.───“原因”正是我們在對客體的行為進(jìn)行成功解釋時(shí)所訴諸的東西。

57 、Troubles and other realities took on themselves a metaphysical impalpability .───一切麻煩和所有現實(shí)都一變而為玄妙空幻、無(wú)從捉摸的東西。

58 、Metaphysically speaking, you and?I are intrinsically and inexplicably linked.─── 從哲學(xué)角度來(lái)說(shuō) 我和你在本質(zhì)上有著(zhù)解釋不清的關(guān)系

59 、Over the next five or six years, he went through notebook after notebook, including one in which he began to pose metaphysical questions arising from his research.───五六年過(guò)去，他用完了一個(gè)又一個(gè)筆記本，其中在一個(gè)筆記中他開(kāi)始提出從其研究中出現的一些形而上學(xué)問(wèn)題。

60 、That and a certain talent for combining biochemistry and metaphysics.─── 此外 我還有把生物化學(xué)與形而上學(xué)結合起來(lái)的才能

61 、Actually, Popper should be an inner realist according to semantics, but he insistedon the prior dogmas of metaphysical realism.───實(shí)際上，從波普爾確認的哲學(xué)前提出發(fā)，語(yǔ)義學(xué)要求他應該是內部實(shí)在論者，而形而上學(xué)實(shí)在論卻是他所信奉的先驗教條。

62 、THE practice of medicine is a way of living: vivid and engrossing, it stimulates senses physical and metaphysical.───醫療行業(yè)是這樣一種生活：光鮮靚麗、頗有吸引力，從精神和物質(zhì)上都刺激著(zhù)我們的神經(jīng)。

63 、But the metaphysical base of Confucian Humanization is philosophic theory of rational humanism, not pure dogmata of belief.───但儒家教化的形上學(xué)基礎是理性人文主義的"哲理"，而不是單純信仰義的"教理"。

64 、We should be analytical and adopt a dialectical, rather than a metaphysical, approach.───應該有分析，采取辯證的方法，而不采取形而上學(xué)的方法。

65 、Kant criticized the metaphysical dogmatism both in synchronic and diachronic way.───康德從歷時(shí)和共時(shí)兩方面批判了形而上學(xué)獨斷論。

66 、In a way, Kongfuzi (551-479 BC) has this similar metaphysical assumption in his rule of "li" and his concept of "ren" or humanity: unchanging principle and forever true.───在某種程度上，孔夫子（551-479 BC）在 “禮”和“仁”的思想中也持有類(lèi)似的形而上學(xué)的假設，即：不變的原則和永遠的真理。

67 、Their argument was too metaphysical for me to follow.───他們的辯論太深奧，我搞不懂。

68 、The humanistic culture and spirit implicate the metaphysical noumena, i. e. humanistic value, humanistic significance, humanistic ideal and humanistic criticism.───人文文化和人文精神內蘊著(zhù)形而上的本體意義，即人文價(jià)值、人文意義、人文理想和人文批判。

69 、This was what mingling with humans and Garudans had wrought, he told himself, a penchant for the metaphysical.───他自言自語(yǔ)道：這是人類(lèi)和嘎魯達人精巧的混合，純哲學(xué)的興趣。

70 、Her cryptic lyrics, composed mostly in ballad meter, are metaphysical in style, original in language, and precise in imagery.───她多以述事韻律寫(xiě)作神密抒情詩(shī)，文體(上是)抽象(的);語(yǔ)文(上是)獨創(chuàng )(的)，意象(上是)周密(的)。

71 、Metaphysical inquiry came out of physical fact.───哲學(xué)上的玄想出自實(shí)際情況。

72 、One can conflate it to a metaphysical artistic ideal, or a mundane and profane experience.───可以夸大為源自形而上的藝術(shù)理想，亦或只是簡(jiǎn)單的形而下的生活經(jīng)驗。

73 、On the other hand, hold to a Marxism to cannot take doctrinairism, metaphysical attitude absolutely, and should adopt with when the scientific attitude that all takes.───另一方面,堅持馬克思主義絕不能采取教條主義、形而上學(xué)的態(tài)度,而應該采取與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的科學(xué)態(tài)度。

74 、The intrinsic spiritual highness of the metaphysical Tao endowed TANG with inimitable temperament of "thinker" and further influenced his choices of styles.───“道學(xué)”形而上的內在精神超越,賦予了湯氏獨特的“思想者”氣質(zhì),并進(jìn)而影響他的文體選擇。

75 、My degrees are in physics, not metaphysics.─── 我有物理學(xué)學(xué)位 可沒(méi)有形而上學(xué)學(xué)位

76 、However, in modern societies it is a common-place that purely scientific arguments alone will not do, nor will metaphysical or theological arguments, and the same goes for contextual arguments relying on contingent traditions or settings.───但是，在現代社會(huì )，常見(jiàn)的情形是，單靠純科學(xué)的論證不可能做到這一點(diǎn)，形而上學(xué)的或神學(xué)的論證也不能做到，同樣，依賴(lài)于傳統或習俗的語(yǔ)境化的論證也做不到這一點(diǎn)。

77 、We must bear it in mind that teleology is not a metaphysical premise and functional explanation is more defeatable than causal explanation.───當然目的論不是形而上學(xué)的前提,功能解釋的可錯性是很高的。

78 、"Learning" and "teaching" are forms that valid mechanism to promote and to instill the rite, the metaphysical value of rite and its outside form are unity.───“學(xué)”與“教”是推行、灌輸禮的有效機制，禮的形上本源價(jià)值與禮的繁文縟節具有不即不離的性質(zhì)等方面。

79 、Put another way, Buddhism is not an overly metaphysical religion.───另外一方面，佛教不是一個(gè)過(guò)度形而上學(xué)的宗教。

80 、Argentinian writer particularly known for his short stories,which have a metaphysical,fantastic quality.───博格斯，若熱·路易斯1899－1986阿根廷作家，以其深奧和富于想象力的短篇**而尤為著(zhù)名。

81 、They were especially drawn to F. W. J. Schelling, whose philosophy of nature, a hash of intuition and metaphysical speculation, was closer to theosophy than to modern science.───它們特別注意謝林的自然哲學(xué),哈希直覺(jué)和形而上學(xué)投機,是接近theosophy比現代科學(xué)相結合。

82 、In Samkhya philosophy, the concept of Muladhara is that of moola prakriti, the metaphysical basis of material existence.───在Samkhya哲學(xué)里，Muladhara的觀(guān)念是moolaprakriti，基于存在的純粹哲學(xué)。

83 、He sometimes berated his huge audiences when they clamoured for nationalist odes rather than the subtler, metaphysical verse of his later years.───當他為數眾多的聽(tīng)眾為民族主義頌詞拍掌叫好，但卻無(wú)視他晚年更加微妙和形而上學(xué)的詞句時(shí)，他時(shí)而會(huì )苛責他們。

84 、By the end of his final period, he denies only metaphysical truth.───在他最后一個(gè)時(shí)期快結束時(shí)，他只否認形而上學(xué)真理。

85 、The present writers disagree with this metaphysical point of view and point out that Monod's reasoning is very superficial.───他認為不變是生命的本質(zhì)和規律，變則是可有可無(wú)的；

86 、ENIGMA 2 elevated its line of inquiry to metaphysical heights.───《謎2》則把這種探索提升到了形而上學(xué)的高度。

87 、The metaphysical study of the nature of being and existence.───對于存在的本質(zhì)的哲學(xué)研究。

88 、We have exactly no time to discuss the metaphysical implications.─── 我們真的沒(méi)有時(shí)間 討論這里面的哲學(xué)意義

89 、He was a metaphysical puzzle to me.───他對我是一個(gè)形而上學(xué)的謎語(yǔ)。

90 、From the paintings, she conveyed a sort of attitude and opinion, she calls this “return to the ancients” expressional method and it not metaphysical but artistic.───基于這些思考，她創(chuàng )作了一系列的作品，并通過(guò)這些作品來(lái)傳達一種態(tài)度和觀(guān)點(diǎn)。這是一種具有藝術(shù)性而非形而上學(xué)的表現手法。

Metaphysical Poetry的創(chuàng )始者是

分類(lèi): 教育/科學(xué) >> 學(xué)習幫助

解析:

Metaphysical Poetry 玄學(xué)派

英國玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人The Metaphysical Poets

指英國17世紀以John Donne 約翰·多恩為首的一派詩(shī)人，還包括赫伯特、馬韋爾、克拉肖、亨利·金、克利夫蘭、特勒賀恩、沃恩、考利、凱利、拉夫萊斯等。其中有些詩(shī)人在風(fēng)格和內容上也屬于“騎士派”，如克利夫蘭、凱利、拉夫萊斯。

他們并不是一個(gè)有組織的文學(xué)團體，只有在詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格上有共同點(diǎn)。首先用“玄學(xué)派”這名詞的是17世紀英國詩(shī)人、批評家德萊頓，他指出多恩這一派詩(shī)人太學(xué)究氣，他們用哲學(xué)辯論和說(shuō)理的方式寫(xiě)抒情詩(shī)，用詞怪僻晦澀，韻律不流暢。18世紀英國批評家約翰遜進(jìn)一步分析了這一派的特點(diǎn)，指出“玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人都是學(xué)者”，他們的“才趣”在詩(shī)歌中的表現是“把截然不同的意象結合在一起，從外表絕不相似的事物中發(fā)現隱藏著(zhù)的相似點(diǎn)”，“把最不倫不類(lèi)的思想概念勉強地束縛在一起”（即所謂“奇想”）。

18世紀古典主義詩(shī)人重視規范，19世紀浪漫派詩(shī)人強調自然，都不重視玄學(xué)派詩(shī)歌。20世紀初英國學(xué)者格里爾遜先后編選了《多恩詩(shī)集》(1912)和《十七世紀玄學(xué)派抒情詩(shī)和詩(shī)歌》(1921)，引起了強烈反響。美裔英國詩(shī)人、批評家艾略特廣為傳布，并指出玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人是“把思想和情感統一起來(lái)”，是“統一的感受性”的典范。30年代“新批評派”作了更進(jìn)一步的研究，英美文學(xué)評論界對玄學(xué)派的興趣迄今未衰。他們之間有意見(jiàn)分歧，但基本態(tài)度是肯定的。

玄學(xué)派詩(shī)歌主要有愛(ài)情詩(shī)、宗教詩(shī)、挽歌、詩(shī)簡(jiǎn)、諷刺詩(shī)、冥想詩(shī)等。愛(ài)情詩(shī)用說(shuō)理辯論的方式，從科學(xué)、哲學(xué)、神學(xué)中攝取意象，反映出對流行于文藝復興時(shí)期的彼特拉克式的“甜蜜的”抒情詩(shī)的不滿(mǎn)。宗教詩(shī)和其他詩(shī)歌則多寫(xiě)信仰上的苦悶、疑慮、探索與和解。玄學(xué)派詩(shī)歌反映了17世紀初斯圖亞特王朝日趨反動(dòng)和舊教重新抬頭的情況下人文主義傳統中肯定生活、歌頌愛(ài)情、個(gè)性解放的思想遇到的危機。玄學(xué)派詩(shī)歌的情緒很符合第一次世界大戰后普遍存在的懷疑氣氛，符合對維多利亞和愛(ài)德華兩朝的溫情和庸俗道德觀(guān)念的不滿(mǎn)情緒，也符合作家追求新的生活體驗和表現方式的要求，因而風(fēng)行。

Metaphysical poetry(名詞解釋)

答案：The poetry of John Donne and other 17th century poets who wrote in a similar style. Metaphysical poetry is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and a drawing together of dissimilar ideas. The imagery is drawn from actual life.