?brachial

brachial發(fā)音

英：['bre?k??l]　　美：['bre?k?rl]

英：　　美：

brachial中文意思翻譯

adj. 臂的；上臂的

brachial常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Cai L, Wang H, Zhang AM.Treatment of combined subclavian artery and brachial plexus injury.Zhonghua Chuangshang Guke Zazhi(Chin J Orthop Trauma), 2003, 5: 171-172.───[5]蔡林,王華,張愛(ài)民.鎖骨下血管合并臂叢損傷的處理.中華創(chuàng )傷骨科雜志, 2003, 5: 171-172.

2 、Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is caused by compression of the brachial plexus, subclavian artery or vein as they exit the chest.───摘要胸廓出口癥候群是由于臂叢神經(jīng)、鎖骨下動(dòng)脈、或靜脈、行經(jīng)胸廓時(shí)，受到壓迫所引起。

3 、In preious studies, results and follow-up time hae aried, and the long-term results of surgery for brachial plexus birth palsy hae not been reported, to our knowledge.───以前的研究中，結果和隨訪(fǎng)時(shí)間都不一樣，像我們這樣的關(guān)于臂叢產(chǎn)癱的長(cháng)期隨訪(fǎng)還未見(jiàn)報道。

4 、Methods:On 20 upper limb specimens of adult human cadavers,red latex and black ink were injected through brachial arteries to record the extrinsic and internal blood supply of the TFCC.───方法:采用20側成人上肢標本,經(jīng)肱動(dòng)脈**管灌注紅色乳膠或灌注墨汁解剖觀(guān)察三角纖維軟骨復合體的動(dòng)脈來(lái)源及血管分布。

5 、Methods:To follow-up visit the curative effects of different surgical operation aimed at differem brachial plexus injury.───方法:針對不同臂叢神經(jīng)損傷進(jìn)行不同的手術(shù)治療并進(jìn)行療效隨訪(fǎng)。

6 、The clinical study of computerized tomography myelography in diagnosing root avulsion of brachial plexus[J].Chin J Orthop,2003,23(12):728-731.───CTM診斷臂叢神經(jīng)損傷的臨床研究[J].中華骨科雜志,2003,23(12):728-731.

7 、The injury involved two radial arteries, two femoral arteries, one superficial temporal artery and one brachial artery.───其中兩個(gè)涉及了橈動(dòng)脈，兩個(gè)股動(dòng)脈，一個(gè)表淺顯動(dòng)脈，和一個(gè)臂動(dòng)脈。

8 、EDD of brachial artery induced by reactive hyperemia in CAD patients with one and several diseased branches was lower than that in the control group(P───CAD單支病變組、多支病變組肱動(dòng)脈EDD明顯低于對照組(P

9 、Pass a stent down the brachial artery into the radial artery.─── 把支架沿肱動(dòng)脈伸入橈動(dòng)脈下

10 、Keywords Emergency nursing;Brachial catheter;EMLA;───恩納涂布氣管導管;急救護理;氣道維持;

11 、Here, we report on a female patient who suffered from diabetic ketoacidosis combined with acute brachial artery thrombosis.───我們在這里提出一個(gè)罕見(jiàn)的病例，不但有糖尿病酮酸中毒，且合并急性右肱動(dòng)脈阻塞。

12 、The early treatment of the obstetric brachial plexus palsy with microsurgery.───產(chǎn)癱的早期顯微外科治療。

13 、Retrograde Blood Flow in the Brachial and Axillary Arteries during Routine Radial Arterial Catheter Flushing.───常規橈動(dòng)脈導管沖洗期間臂動(dòng)脈和腋動(dòng)脈血液的返流。

14 、Does Ultrasound Guidance Improve the Success Rate of Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block When Compared with Nerve Stimulation in Children with Radial Club Hands?───在放射狀網(wǎng)球手的兒童，超聲引導與神經(jīng)刺激儀引導相比是否改善了鎖骨下入路臂叢阻滯的成功率？

15 、The harden bone of fracture end were repaired and planted the fibula bone flap.Then all patients were treated by single brachial external fixation and planted the iliac bone flap.───先按原切口取出帶鎖髓內釘，選擇合適的切口修整骨折端硬化骨，行排骨斜行截骨植骨，全部采用單臂外固定支架固定并髂骨植骨治療。

16 、Methods: 20 fresh cadaveric specimens were injected through the brachial artery using the red latex and restored in the icebox.───方法： （1）解剖學(xué)研究 對20側新鮮成人上肢標本通過(guò)肱動(dòng)脈，應用紅色乳膠加壓灌注，置于低溫冰柜保存，于實(shí)驗前12小時(shí)在室溫下解凍。

17 、We conducted a population-based retrospectie follow-up study of 112 patients who had undergone surgical treatment for brachial plexus birth palsy.───我們針對112名接受了臂叢產(chǎn)癱手術(shù)的患者進(jìn)行了回顧性的隨訪(fǎng)研究。

18 、Fig.1-3 Anatomical relations of brachial plexus when limb is hyperabducted.───圖1－當上肢過(guò)度外展時(shí)臂叢神經(jīng)局部解剖關(guān)系。

19 、Brachial arterial pulse deficit, pain, paresthesia, arm fatigue and pallor of the affected limb are hallmark of acute subclavian arterial occlusion.───受損前臂動(dòng)脈脈搏消失、疼痛、肢體蒼白、肢體麻木及肢體無(wú)力是急性鎖骨動(dòng)脈阻塞之臨床特徵。

20 、The Hcy had markedly negative correlation with LDL-C and the change rate of brachial artery bore induced by reactive hyperemia (r=-0.378,-0.591,P───同型半胱氨酸與低密度脂蛋白膽固醇、反應性充血肱動(dòng)脈內徑變化率呈顯著(zhù)負相關(guān)(r=-0.378，-0.591，P

21 、Shoulder arthrodesis was performed on 29 patients who suffered from paralytic shouler.The series included 15 brachial plexus injury and 14 poliomyelitis.───摘要臺大醫院曾為29個(gè)肩部麻痹患者區行肩關(guān)節固定，其中包括15個(gè)神經(jīng)叢損傷和14個(gè)小兒麻痹病例。

22 、Zhang XZ,Zhang ZW.The early treatment of the obstetric brachial plexus palsy with microsurgery.Shiyong Shou Waike Zazhi (Chin J Practical Hand Surg),2001,15:131- 133.───[2]張咸中,張振偉 .產(chǎn)癱的早期顯微外科治療 .實(shí)用手外科雜志,2001,15:131- 133.

23 、So that judge the position and degree and prognosis of obstetric brachial plexus palsy.───并根據電生理結果做出損傷位置、程度及預后判斷。

24 、When taking an infant's pulse, first responders should always start with the brachial artery.─── 在測量嬰兒的脈搏時(shí) 急救人員應該首先從肱動(dòng)脈開(kāi)始測量

25 、Such co-exposure increased the mean arterial pressure but decreased the brachial artery distensibility only during the working time.───平均動(dòng)脈壓只有在上班時(shí)間有顯著(zhù)增加，臂動(dòng)脈擴張性則在上班時(shí)間有顯著(zhù)下降；

26 、Non-invasive blood pressure monitor was used to comparatively measure blood pressure of 336 infants grouped according to the age at brachial artery (cubital portion) and radial artery (wrist).───為準確測量嬰幼兒血壓，探討其最佳測量部位。應用無(wú)創(chuàng )血壓監護儀對336例嬰幼兒按年齡段分組，對比測量肱動(dòng)脈(肘部)、橈動(dòng)脈(腕部)的血壓。

27 、Microsurgical reconstruction of brachial plexus was performed on twelve monkeys using the ipsilateral intercostal nerves (T3-9).───摘要本實(shí)驗系以七條肋神經(jīng)(T3-9)，以顯微手術(shù)重建上臂之神經(jīng)以治療臂神經(jīng)叢之撕裂傷，共以十二只臺灣猴為實(shí)驗對象。

28 、FMD is a noninvasive test that uses a blood pressure cuff and ultrasound to see how blood flows in the brachial artery when the arm is gently squeezed.───FMD是一項無(wú)創(chuàng )試驗，它使用血壓表袖帶和超聲測量手臂受壓時(shí)肱動(dòng)脈血流量。

29 、The ratio of EMG and MRI in diagnosis of tearing of nerve roots of brachial plexus before surgery is 55. 56% and 68. 52% respectively, and the combination of the two can increase the ratio to 85. 19%.───術(shù)前肌電圈和MRI檢查對臂叢神經(jīng)根撕脫診斷的符合率分別為55.56%和68.52%,術(shù)前肌電圖檢查和MRI檢查結合可提高診斷符合率至85.19%;

30 、Abstract： Objective To improve the recognization and the diagnostic accuracy of brachial cleft cyst (BCC) by CT scan.───摘 要： 目的 提高對鰓裂囊腫CT表現的認識和診斷準確率。

31 、Method Fifty-seven infants under 6 months with BBP were intervened early by massage, block injection around the brachial plexus, acupuncture and other therapies.───方法 以推拿及臂叢神經(jīng)周?chē)忾]為主 ,佐以針刺等療法 ,對 5 7例小于 6個(gè)月的產(chǎn)傷性臂叢神經(jīng)麻痹患兒進(jìn)行早期干預。

32 、Early Intervention in Birth Brachial Palsy───產(chǎn)傷性臂叢神經(jīng)麻痹的早期干預

33 、Objective: To summarize the experience of surgical treatment of brachial plexus root avulsion and to discuss the operations for different of types brachial plexus root avulsion.───摘要目的：總結臂叢神經(jīng)根性撕脫傷的治療經(jīng)驗，討論不同類(lèi)型的臂叢神經(jīng)根性撕脫傷患者的治療方法。

34 、Methods 63 cases undergone spinal sergery were divided into three group：deformity of spine,spine osteopathy combined with spinal cord lesion,brachial plexus injury.───方法本組63例，分成三組：脊柱畸形組，脊柱骨病并脊髓損害組，臂叢神經(jīng)根損傷組。

35 、In 17 patients with birth injury of brachial plexus?electromyogrph and conducting velocity of motor nerve were measured.───方法:對17例分娩導致的臂叢神經(jīng)損傷進(jìn)行運動(dòng)神經(jīng)傳導速度及肌電圖的測定。

36 、The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that conducts signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm and hand.───什麼是'臂叢神經(jīng)損傷-損傷的神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)進(jìn)行手臂和手'?

37 、Ninty-five cervical nerve roots (C5-T1) were evaluated by CTM preoperatively in these patients with brachial plexus injury, 90 of which cervical nerve roots were correctly diagnosed, and the accuracy rate was 94.7%.───25例臂叢神經(jīng)損傷患者,經(jīng)CTM檢查95個(gè)神經(jīng)根,其中90個(gè)診斷準確,準確率為94.7%;

38 、In the experimental group, C6 nerv e root of the right brachial plexu s was cut.───實(shí)驗組:切斷右側C6神經(jīng)根,而對照組不切斷。

39 、Baseline characteristics and brachial artery FMD changes were compared between two groups.───對比兩組人群各項基本指標和FMD變化。

40 、Brachial artery EDD was damaged in patients with CHD, and it may indirectly reflect the degree of coronary artery lesions.───CHD患者常存在肱動(dòng)脈EDD受損,肱動(dòng)脈EDD可間接反映冠脈病變程度。

41 、Methods 34 cases of birth injuries were studied,the electromyography and motor nerve conduction of brachial plexcy were recorded.───方法對34例產(chǎn)癱患兒進(jìn)行神經(jīng)肌電圖檢測。測定臂叢神經(jīng)主要支配肌的肌電和運動(dòng)傳導。

42 、Fastest way to neutralize the threat was disrupt the brachial plexus.─── 消除威脅的最快方式就是 破壞臂叢神經(jīng)

43 、The brachial plexus can be stretched when the arm is on an arm board, particularly if it is hyperabducted to make room for the surgeon or an assistant or for administration of intraenous therapy.───上肢置于托板上時(shí)可發(fā)生牽拉損傷，特別是在為了給術(shù)者或助手讓出手術(shù)空間．或為方便靜脈注射而使上肢過(guò)度外展時(shí)更易發(fā)生。

44 、CEC, OX LDL, MDA and Ankle Brachial index (ABI) were determined in the patients and normal controls (20 cases) respectively.───分別測其CEC、OX?LDL及ABI值。

45 、Objective: To investigate the value of the electrophysiological examination in diagnosis of brachial plexus injury patients.───摘要目的：探討電生理檢查對臂叢神經(jīng)損傷的診斷價(jià)值。

46 、In addition, be expert at breast cancer effects a radical cure when art, still need to involve brachial clump nerve, bosom to carry nerve and bosom on the back to grow nerval to anatomize.───此外，在行乳腺癌根治術(shù)時(shí)，還需涉及臂叢神經(jīng)、胸背神經(jīng)及胸長(cháng)神經(jīng)的解剖。

47 、Non invasive blood pressure monitor was used to comparatively measure blood pressure of 336 infants grouped according to the age at brachial artery (cubital portion) and radial artery (wrist).───為準確測量嬰幼兒血壓，探討其最佳測量部位。應用無(wú)創(chuàng )血壓監護儀對336例嬰幼兒按年齡段分組，對比測量肱動(dòng)脈（肘部）、橈動(dòng)脈（腕部）的血壓。

48 、International Circulation>:I just want to differ the brachial blood pressure and arterial hardness value.───我想問(wèn)一下肱動(dòng)脈血壓和動(dòng)脈硬度這兩個(gè)概念之間的差別。

49 、The measurement used is called brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), which measures how well the endothelium is functioning. Researchers also measured the participants' blood sugar levels.───在受試者進(jìn)餐或喝水前后，研究團隊測量了內皮（排列在血管內的細胞層）功能。如果內皮功能降低，則被認為會(huì )增加心血管病的危險。

50 、Background: Infraclavicular brachial plexus block has been widely used for surgical procedures below the mid humerus owing to its excellent anesthetic quality and ease of practice.───摘要背景：鎖骨下臂神經(jīng)叢阻斷術(shù)，因有良好的**效果與容易施行，臨床上廣泛運用于肱骨中段以下之上肢手術(shù)**。

51 、Taking CDU diagnostic standard as definition, the related diagnostic criterions of PAD were assessed by the two methods of ankle - brachial index (ABI) and PVL.───以彩超診斷PAD為標準,評價(jià)踝肱指數(ABI)及PVL診斷PAD的相關(guān)診斷指標。

52 、NO, ET, lipoprotein and endothelial dependent dilatation of brachial artery (EDD) were determined in the beginning and after this 8-weeks-test.───實(shí)驗前后分別測定血清NO（一氧化氮）、ET（內皮素）及血清脂蛋白，并采用超聲測量肱動(dòng)脈血流介導的舒張反應(EDD)。

53 、At age 11 the children underwent high-resolution ultrasound tests of the brachial artery in the arm to assess how well the lining of the blood essels work.───在11歲時(shí)，這些兒童接受上臂肱動(dòng)脈高分辨率超聲波檢查，評價(jià)血管內壁工作狀態(tài)。

54 、METHODS: Twelve cadaveric shoulder girdles were dissected, and the latissimus dorsi, the teres major, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus and its branches were identified.───方法：解剖12例尸體的上肢帶骨，分離出背闊肌、大圓肌、臂叢神經(jīng)后束及分支。

55 、Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velelocity(baPWV) and Ankle Brachial pressure Index(ABI) in heaithy subjects.───摘要 目的：探討健康人群脈搏波傳導速度（PWV）、踝臂指數（ABI）的影響因素。

56 、Severe brachial plexopathy after an ultrasound-guided single-injection nerve block for total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with multiple sclerosis: what is the likely cause of this complication?───一個(gè)全肩關(guān)節造行術(shù)的多發(fā)性硬化的病人，進(jìn)行了單次注射的神經(jīng)阻滯后發(fā)生了嚴重的臂叢病變：這個(gè)并發(fā)癥的最可能的原因是什么呢？

57 、Methods The sciatic and brachial plexus nerve of three-day-old SD mice was treated with collagenase type IV and trypsin to remove the desmocyte on the Schwann cell, then explanted in the culture disk.───方法:先用IV型膠原酶和胰蛋白酶消化出生3天的SD鼠臂層神經(jīng)和坐骨神經(jīng)組織塊后再將組織塊貼壁培養。

58 、The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of CTM in diagnosing pre-ganglionic brachial plexus were 93.9%, 75.0% and 90.2%, respectively.───本組共檢出 33個(gè)受損神經(jīng)根 ,其診斷的敏感性、特異性及準確性分別為 93.9%、75 .0%及90 .2%。

59 、Thromboembolism is known as a major complication of nephrotic syndrome.Thromboembolism can occur in many vessels, including the renal vein, and renal, femoral, brachial and popliteal arteries.───摘要栓塞是腎病癥候群的并發(fā)癥之一，目前的文獻報告指出該栓塞可發(fā)生于許多的血管，包括腎動(dòng)脈，腎靜脈，股動(dòng)脈，膝后窩動(dòng)脈及臂動(dòng)脈等。

60 、The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of head rotation on interscalene brachial plexus block.───本試驗目的在探討頭部轉動(dòng)角度對于肌間溝臂神經(jīng)叢阻斷術(shù)的影響。

61 、Methods 12 patie nts with brachial plexus injuries were r ec onstructed elbow flexion by musculus pec toralis major transfer.───方法應用胸大肌轉位代肱二頭肌重建屈肘功能共12例。

62 、It's encasing the entirety of his brachial plexus.─── 完全包括住了他的臂叢神經(jīng)

63 、...the brachial plexus all the way down through to the fingertips.─── ...臂叢一路下來(lái) 直到手指尖

64 、The endothelins and Hcy injure the blood endothelial cells, endothelial functional disorder and the decrease of change rate of brachial artery bore induced by reactive hyperemia through the same pathway finally.───內皮素與同型半胱氨酸最終通過(guò)共同途徑損傷血管內皮細胞，內皮功能失調，反應性充血肱動(dòng)脈內徑變化率下降。

65 、Additional, to bare brachial ministry skin, frivolous gauze pledges amice and oversleeve are your good helper.───干性肌膚宜選擇霜狀的防曬用品；中性皮膚則無(wú)嚴格規定。

66 、The corresponding parts of brachial plexus compression caused by pain, paresthesia, muscle atrophy.───壓迫臂叢神經(jīng)引起相應部位疼痛、感覺(jué)異常、肌肉萎縮等。

67 、Despite microsurgical repair of the brachial plexus during early infancy, residual deformities of the shoulder, elbow,and hand are often noted.───盡管在嬰兒早期進(jìn)行了臂叢的顯微外科修復，在肩、肘及手部仍會(huì )殘留畸形。

68 、The endothelins had no correlation with LDL-C and the change rate of brachial artery bore induced by reactive hyperemia.───內皮素與低密度脂蛋白膽固醇和反應性充血肱動(dòng)脈內徑變化率之間無(wú)相關(guān)性。

69 、A couple inches to your right and he could have hit your brachial artery.─── 稍微往右幾英寸 就會(huì )擊中你的肱動(dòng)脈了

70 、Liu **, Zheng GZ, Zhao JC.A clinical study of manipulation under brachial plexus anesthesia for the treatment of frozen shoulder [J].Chin J Orthop Traumatol. 2000, 13(11): 649 -50.───[6]劉繼軍,鄭國柱,趙炬才.臂叢**下手法松解治療凍結肩的臨床研究[J].中國骨傷,2000,13(11):649-50.

71 、Objective To investigate the brachial plexus magnetic resonance imaging technology and its clinical value.───摘要目的：探討臂叢神經(jīng)磁共振成像技術(shù)的臨床應用價(jià)值。

72 、FSP,FDP from the ascending aorta,but not those from brachial blood pressure are independent risk factors for predicting presence of renal artery stenosis.───中心動(dòng)脈FSP、FDP為預測腎動(dòng)脈狹窄提供了重要參考價(jià)值

73 、Monitor the adequacy of the compressions during two-rescuer CPR with palpation of the carotid (adult, child) or brachial (infant) pulse during compressions.───雙人胸外按壓時(shí)捫摸頸動(dòng)脈(成人或兒童)或臂動(dòng)脈(嬰兒)監測按壓是否適當。

74 、An inch to the right, it would've hit his brachial artery.─── 要再往右一英寸 就會(huì )傷到他的肱動(dòng)脈了

75 、The arm should neer be tied aboe the head in abduction and external rotation while a body cast is applied because this position may cause a brachial plexus paralysis.───在進(jìn)行軀干石膏固定時(shí)上臂絕不能在外展外旋位捆綁至高于頭的水平，因這一位置可導致臂叢神經(jīng)麻痹。

76 、Fig. 1-3 Anatomical relations of brachial plexus when limb is hyperabducted.───圖1-3當上肢過(guò)度外展時(shí)臂叢神經(jīng)局部解剖關(guān)系。

77 、Which month hospital receives brachial clump nerve best?───哪個(gè)月醫院接臂叢神經(jīng)最好了？

78 、Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a well-recognized complication of femoral or brachial approach, but it is an extremely rare complication for transradial approach.───動(dòng)靜脈廔管是經(jīng)股動(dòng)脈或經(jīng)上臂動(dòng)脈公認的血管并發(fā)癥之一，但對于經(jīng)橈動(dòng)脈心導管術(shù)則是極為罕見(jiàn)的血管并發(fā)癥。

79 、The brachial artery.───前肢動(dòng)脈

80 、Objective: To provide the anatomical basis for brachial plexus block anesthesia via medial arm approach.───摘要目的：為臂內側入路臂叢阻滯**提供解剖學(xué)基礎。

81 、Methods In 11 cases, repair brachial plex direct injuries at axillas in emergency.───方法急診修復腋窩部位直接碾挫的臂叢神經(jīng)損傷11例。

82 、Looks like a branch of the brachial.─── 估計是傷到了肱部的一條主血管

83 、Objective: To provide anatomical basis for diagnosis and treatment of brachial plexus roots avulsion.───摘要目的：對臂叢根部及其周?chē)M織進(jìn)行顯微解剖，為臂從撕脫傷的診治提供解剖學(xué)基礎。

84 、We applied it on 3 patients with traumatic upper brachial plexus injury.───既可有良好的肩部脫臼復位功能又能讓腕手發(fā)揮部份功能以從事日?；顒?dòng)。

85 、Abstract: Objective To review the recent development of extraplexal neurotization as a treatment for brachial plexus injuries.───摘 要: 目的綜述近年米國內外有關(guān)神經(jīng)移位修復臂叢神經(jīng)損傷的新進(jìn)展。

86 、The author report a case of a 74-year-old man who had presented with transient bilateral brachial diplegia.───作者報道一例74歲男性患者，出現暫時(shí)性雙側上肢癱瘓。

87 、The endothelins had significantly negative correlation with the change rate of brachial artery bore induced by reactive hyperemia (r=-0.636, P───內皮素與反應性充血肱動(dòng)脈內徑變化率呈顯著(zhù)負相關(guān)(r=-0.636，P

88 、Methods 8 cases of dorsal trasscaphoid perilunar dislocation were reduced by closed manipulation at once under brachial plexus block and X-ray when the trauma is diagnosed.───方法8例經(jīng)舟狀骨骨折的背側型月骨周?chē)撐?，均急診在臂叢**和透視下給予手法復位。

什么是肌張力障礙

肌張力障礙的臨床分類(lèi)目前尚不統一。肌張力障礙的各種分類(lèi)與臨床特點(diǎn)相關(guān)，主要根據肌張力障礙的受累肢體和部位，可能造成肌張力障礙的原因，發(fā)病時(shí)的年齡等。

什么是肌張力障礙

肌張力障礙的臨床分類(lèi)目前尚不統一。肌張力障礙的各種分類(lèi)與臨床特點(diǎn)相關(guān)，主要根據肌張力障礙的受累肢體和部位，可能造成肌張力障礙的原因，發(fā)病時(shí)的年齡等。