oppositely是什么意思,oppositely中文翻譯,oppositely發(fā)音、用法及例句
?oppositely
oppositely發(fā)音
['ɔpəzitli]
英: 美:
oppositely中文意思翻譯
adv. 相反地, 相對地
oppositely詞形變化
副詞: oppositely | 名詞: oppositeness |
oppositely常見(jiàn)例句
1 、Objective: To observe the curative effect of treating facial paralysis with needling of opposit side and point stimulation with mid-frequency current.───目的:觀(guān)察繆刺法結合穴位中頻電刺激治療頑固性面癱的臨床療效。
2 、Keywords ammonium nitrate;oppositely rolling roller crusher;safe production;───硝酸銨;對輥式破碎機;安全生產(chǎn);
3 、And we started on opposite sides of cases, and then it was just... opposites attract, I guess.─── 我倆一開(kāi)始在法庭上是對立的雙方 后來(lái)大概是...異質(zhì)相吸吧
4 、no,close my eyes oppositely !───我會(huì )閉上眼睛的!
5 、But the development of thoracoscopic surgery wasn t smoothly, oppositely, it underwent the stage of embryonic, awane and flourishing.───但胸腔鏡外科的發(fā)展并不一帆風(fēng)順,經(jīng)歷了興起、衰落、振興的過(guò)程。
6 、oppositely charged particles───電荷相反的粒子
7 、inversely or oppositely related with respect to one of a group of otherwise identical properties,especially designating either or both of a pair of complex numbers differing only in the sign of the imaginary term───共軛的,與性質(zhì)相同的一群中的某一元素相反或相對的,尤指只有虛部不同的一個(gè)或一對復數
8 、oppositely oriented───反向定向的
9 、What you did... that was the opposite of discreet.─── 而你的所為 完全背道而馳
10 、The ultrathin multilayer films were built-up b y self-assemble of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes in aqueous solution.Its structure can be designed at molecular scale.───相反電荷的聚電解質(zhì)在溶液中通過(guò)靜電相互作用自組裝形成超薄多層膜,這種膜的結構可實(shí)現分子水平上的控制。
11 、After the guiding track framework being joined height, dismantle handle of the hand crane and install oppositely, lock the self-install suspension shaft, then let down the suspension coop.───導軌架接高完畢,應將手搖起重機的手柄卸下反裝,并將自裝吊桿鎖定后,方可將吊籠放下。
12 、Oppositely, a well agriculture technique extension system will accelerate the industrialization process of agriculture technologies.───沒(méi)有完善的農業(yè)技術(shù)**模式,就不會(huì )有農業(yè)生產(chǎn)的較快發(fā)展,農業(yè)科技進(jìn)步也就難以實(shí)現。
13 、The Development of a New Type of Oppositely Rolling Roller Crusher───新型對輥破碎機的研究設計
14 、Small absorption coefficient of fifteen organic solvents and water were measured at 514. 5nm by means of oppositely crossed laser thermal lens spectrometry using argon ion laser as pump source. Higher sensitivity was obtained.───本工作采用反向交叉式雙光束激光熱透鏡光譜法,以氬離子激光作泵浦光源,在514.5nm波長(cháng)條件下,測量了十五種有機溶劑和水的極小的吸收系數,獲得了較高的測量靈敏度。
15 、Even though Kingston"s heroine and Lee"s hero behave themselves quite oppositely because of their different gender identities, they share similar ethnic experience as Chinese Americans.───盡管兩位主人公因為不同的性別身份而行為迥異,但是作為華裔美國人,他們在成長(cháng)中卻擁有相似的族裔體驗。
16 、Oppositely, when we are happy, we often choose to wear brightly colored clothes.───相反,當我們心情愉快時(shí),我們常常會(huì )選擇顏色鮮艷的衣服。
17 、But lately, it's been doing the opposite.─── 但最近的檢索結果適得其反
18 、Rheological Properties of Mixed Suspensions Containing Oppositely Charged Colloidal Particles───帶相反電荷膠體顆?;旌蛻腋◇w的流變學(xué)性能
19 、By virtue of their different chemical properties, some amino acids are attracted to each other (for example, oppositely charged amino acids) and so will associate;───由于氨基酸各不相同的化學(xué)屬性,有些氨基酸會(huì )因為互相吸引(比如電荷相反的氨基酸)會(huì )連接在一起;
20 、So I'm going to do the opposite of the opposite of what she said.─── 所以我要做與她所說(shuō)的完全相反的完全相反的事
21 、oppositely directed───反向的
22 、Oppositely, if the critical period for language emergence and growth is missed, multiple efforts will be required to earn the equal language ability.───如果錯過(guò)了語(yǔ)言萌芽增長(cháng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,獲得同等語(yǔ)言能力就可能需要成倍的努力了。
23 、But if the particle becomes too large, it will spontaneously form two separate magnetic domains with oppositely directed magnetizations.───但如果顆粒變得太大,又自然而然地會(huì )形成兩個(gè)分離的磁區,各有相反的磁性;
24 、oppositely rolling roller crusher───對輥式破碎機
25 、The dipole molecule happens when a molecule has oppositely charged ends or “poles”.───當分子具有帶相反電荷的兩端或“兩極”時(shí)形成偶極分子。
26 、Oppositely, if the picking time is lower, and the performance of used policies must be better.Then the used policies are suitable for the warehouse.───若操作時(shí)間越短代表該策略的效益越好,而且比較適合用在我們決定的倉儲環(huán)境中。
27 、Results Treatment of VSMC with PDGF-BB led to promote proliferation and suppress apoptosis, oppositely Stichopus Variegates significantly reversed these effects.───結果血小板源生長(cháng)因子BB刺激后可促進(jìn)血管平滑肌細胞增殖,抑制其凋亡;
28 、In this, an electrically charged syringe squirts a polymer mixed with a solvent towards an oppositely charged electrode.───還有一種方法,其淵源可以追溯到上世紀30年代,就是依靠所謂的電子紡線(xiàn)系統。
29 、Kc and C1decreased by turns from rest with eyes opened, resting conscious with eyes closed, slight sleep and then to deep sleep. On the conakry, C2 varied oppositely.───從安靜睜眼到清醒閉目到淺睡到深度睡眠,KC與C1值均依次下降。
30 、Either of two oppositely charged terminals, as in an electric cell or battery.───電極兩個(gè)帶相反電荷的電極中的任一個(gè),如在電池或蓄電池中
31 、If a cetificate owns its validity, oppositely, it's easy to contunie if necessary.───但是這個(gè)斯時(shí)結婚證又過(guò)期了,接下來(lái)應該怎么辦呢?
32 、Oppositely,I think the AD of Dumex powdered milk is a perfect originality.───通過(guò)一塊蛋糕,9個(gè)小朋友分享來(lái)說(shuō)明喝多美滋奶粉的小朋友既聰明又有愛(ài)心。
33 、The metaphase plate would thus be the null point between two equal but oppositely directed and acting groups of kinetochore tubules───中期板大概是兩個(gè)相等而方向相反的放射狀著(zhù)絲點(diǎn)微管群之間的平衡點(diǎn)。
34 、Actually, I'm here to do the opposite.─── 其實(shí) 我是來(lái)說(shuō)完全相反的話(huà)
35 、bad luck can never hinder you from creating a brilliant process, oppositely you can replace death with a wonderful process.───因為壞運也無(wú)法阻擋你去創(chuàng )造一個(gè)精彩的過(guò)程,相反你可以把死亡也變成一個(gè)精彩的過(guò)程。相反壞運更利于你去創(chuàng )造精彩的過(guò)程。
36 、Oppositely,idiopathic serous pigment epithelium detachment (IPED) is unusually seen,characterized by accumulation of serous fluid under localized retinal pigmentepithelium.───而特發(fā)性漿液性色素上皮脫離(idiopathic serous pigment epithelium detachment,IPED)則較少見(jiàn),特征為局部RPE下漿液積聚。
37 、Inversely or oppositely related with respect to one of a group of otherwise identical properties, especially designating either or both of a pair of complex numbers differing only in the sign of the imaginary term.───共軛的與性質(zhì)相同的一群中的某一元素相反或相對的,尤指只有虛部不同的一個(gè)或一對復數
38 、No, no, no, it's quite the opposite.─── 不 不 不 恰恰相反
39 、3. The directional of microphone: the unidirectional and the noise canceling microphone have vents at the bottom; oppositely, the omnidirectional microphone is completely sealed.───麥克風(fēng)指向性:麥克風(fēng)背有有氣孔的,就是有指向性或抗噪型的麥克風(fēng),完全密封的,就是全指向的麥克風(fēng).收藏指正
40 、Oppositely, under the immature structure, branding management has to emphasize on the sales models cooperating with partners.───在不成熟的通路結構下,品牌經(jīng)營(yíng)應該著(zhù)重與經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商之間的合作銷(xiāo)售模式。
41 、When install the stabilizer, cperator makes positive and negative of the power oppositely, stabilizer automatically to avoid damaging.───在安裝過(guò)程中,由于操作失誤導致輸入電源正、負極接反時(shí),安定器自動(dòng)停止工作,避免損壞。
42 、If you are a novice driver and not sufficiently accustomed to R/C car driving, you may feel as if the car steered oppositely to the transmitter movement when the car runs towards you.───如果你是個(gè)新手而不太習慣**車(chē)的控制方法,你會(huì )覺(jué)得當車(chē)向你開(kāi)來(lái)時(shí),車(chē)子與你控制的方向相反。
43 、I don't think it is ugly,oppositely,it's beautiful.───我覺(jué)得它并不丑,恰恰相反,(我覺(jué)得)它挺美的.
44 、oppositely sensed───反指向的
45 、We must develop our potential ability, avail ourselves of latent minds, thus obtaining our goals;oppositely, your fruits will be nothing but sighing vacantly.───充分開(kāi)發(fā)你的潛能,利用你的潛意識,幫助你達成目標,反之,則如竹籃打水,到頭來(lái)一無(wú)所獲,空自嘆耳。
46 、Gotted out, walks 100 meters, the street oppositely is my family forward.───下了車(chē),向前走100米,馬路對面就是我家。
47 、The oppositely directed magnetic fields reconnected there, and half of the newly formed field lines shifted rapidly downward, where they stacked up on existing magnetic loops.───方向彼此相反的磁場(chǎng)在此處重連,半數新生成的磁力線(xiàn)迅速向底部移動(dòng),堆疊在既有的磁環(huán)上面。
48 、The improved sole heel is provided with a line-shaped opening, two sides above the sole are oppositely fixed with a plurality of hooks;───改進(jìn)型鞋底跟部有“一”字型的開(kāi)口,鞋底上方的兩邊固定有相對應的若干個(gè)搭鉤;
49 、Little Boon Ming had started to grow HORIZONTALLY while little Kai Yit did oppositely: VERTICAL.───小文明開(kāi)始向橫發(fā)展,有肥肉的影子了,而小鎧毅也有點(diǎn)瘦骨化的傾向了。
50 、The ultrathin multilayer films were built-up by self-assemble of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes in aqueous solution.Its structure can be designed at molecular scale.───相反電荷的聚電解質(zhì)在溶液中通過(guò)靜電相互作用自組裝形成超薄多層膜,這種膜的結構可實(shí)現分子水平上的控制。
51 、It was found that with the increase of S1, the correct rate would decrease oppositely.───我們發(fā)現當S1較大時(shí),識別正確率反而下降,可能此時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的非線(xiàn)性程度過(guò)高,使其不適合于該類(lèi)樣本集的訓練。
52 、The preparation of polyacrylamide (PAM) barium-alginate gels by selecting oppositely charged PAM is introduced and compared with ordinary barium-alginate gels.───通過(guò)選擇與所固定細胞表面所帶相反電荷的聚丙烯酰胺(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)PAM)制成PAM-海藻酸鋇復合凝膠,并與普通海藻酸鋇凝膠進(jìn)行比較。
53 、oppositely equal pencils───反向等線(xiàn)束
54 、I said you should not just watch the play only which waste your time, oppositely , you should struggle for yourself .───我說(shuō)你不能這樣啊,得自己好好奮斗,光看那片只是浪費時(shí)間啊。
55 、Oh, opposite, opposite. It's usually much busier.─── 恰恰相反呢 今天可比平時(shí)清閑多了
56 、Logic and objectivity are common as the main representation of male's exterior attitude, or consider as a ideal at least, oppositely, emotion is the preponderant as in female.───邏輯和客觀(guān)性普遍地在男性的外在態(tài)度中占居優(yōu)勢,或至少被當做一種理想,相反地,在女性的情況則是情感占居優(yōu)勢。
57 、For a CW Ti: sapphire rins laser without optical diode, there are two output beams corresponding to two oppositely traveling waves in the cavity.───在連續鈦寶石環(huán)形激光腔中,無(wú)光學(xué)單向器時(shí)存在相向傳播的兩束光波,有兩個(gè)對應的輸出光束。
58 、They meets on the train, he sits in her oppositely, he is a painter.───他和她邂遇在火車(chē)上,他坐在她對面,他是個(gè)畫(huà)家。
59 、There is a cinema opposit to the bookstore.───在書(shū)店對面是一家**院。
60 、The two clouds of oppositely charged particles are then superimposed by adjusting electrical fields in a cylindrical "mixing trap" lined with detectors.───相對的充滿(mǎn)粒子的二團云然后在與探測器相連的圓筒形“混合線(xiàn)圈”中受電場(chǎng)調整為分層。
61 、In short, it is a bond formed by the attraction between two oppositely charged ions.───這一過(guò)程稱(chēng)為 電離 。電離過(guò)程所需或放出的能量稱(chēng)為 電離能 。
62 、20 It is supposed that you are crossing a river in a boat, and an empty boat suddenly come oppositely to collide with your boat.───我們人之所以會(huì )生氣動(dòng)怒,全是因為有對象才會(huì )發(fā)生。如果您在河中泛舟,突然有一條空船從對面駛過(guò)來(lái),這條空船頃刻間將您的船撞翻了;
63 、Abstract: The ultrathin multilayer films were built-up b y self-assemble of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes in aqueous solution.Its structure can be designed at molecular scale.───文摘:相反電荷的聚電解質(zhì)在溶液中通過(guò)靜電相互作用自組裝形成超薄多層膜,這種膜的結構可實(shí)現分子水平上的控制。
64 、(especially of vectors) parallel but oppositely directed.───(尤其用于向量)平行的但卻反向的。
65 、except any fortune from you. Oppositely, what they want is your acknowledgement and the feeling of being a family.───愛(ài)你的父母,幫助你的母親做點(diǎn)家務(wù).父母并不期望從你身上得到財富,他們需要的是你對他們的認可和家的感覺(jué).
66 、We'd have no opposition in the election.─── 這樣我們在這場(chǎng)選舉里毫無(wú)障礙了
67 、needling of opposit side───繆刺, 交經(jīng)繆刺
68 、If you feel like going in the opposite direction, then go in the opposite direction.─── 如果有人想向往反方向走 就照做吧
69 、By observing the flame distribution of a burning flame ring, this experiment vividly shows the condition of the two oppositely travelling wave trains which cohere in the space of the ring and form standing, waves.───本實(shí)驗通過(guò)觀(guān)察火焰環(huán)燃燒的火苗分布,形象生動(dòng)地展現了兩列相向傳播的波列在環(huán)內空間相干并形成駐波的情況。
70 、The directional of microphone: the unidirectional and the noise canceling microphone have vents at the bottom; oppositely, the omnidirectional microphone is completely sealed.───麥克風(fēng)指向性:麥克風(fēng)背有有氣孔的,就是有指向性或抗噪型的麥克風(fēng),完全密封的,就是全指向的麥克風(fēng).
71 、We can convert uncertain into oppositely certain.───不確定性可以轉化為相對確定性。
72 、oppositely equal ranges───反向等點(diǎn)列
73 、Men are always the wreckers, oppositely women are victims.Men act..───肇事的總是男人,受傷的總是女人,男人竟然還有這么多理由。
74 、We're from opposite worlds, you and I.─── 我們兩個(gè) 完全是不同世界的人
75 、The result showed that the variant coefficient of PEPOEFL was 7.8%.The photosynthetic effect of photosynthetic organ except flag leaf was mutually oppositely related.───結果表明,非旗葉光合效應在不同材料間的變異系數為7.8%,并與千粒重之間存在顯著(zhù)負相關(guān)。
76 、Oppositely we take it for granted that making money is not all to an enterprise development by earning profit.───我們則認為賺取利潤是企業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎,但決不是企業(yè)發(fā)展的全部。
77 、I won't be sad,oppositely, I 'm very happy.So I will pray for you :Happy Forever!───我不會(huì )悲傷,相對的,我很高興.所以我會(huì )祝福你們永遠開(kāi)心!
78 、These cases suggests that current sheets that separate open and closed magnetic fluxes in the low corona,and oppositely directed open field lines in the high corona are possible sites for bidirectional electron acceleration.───2 .在低日冕分離開(kāi)放磁場(chǎng)和閉合磁場(chǎng)的電流片 ,以及高日冕相反方向的開(kāi)放磁力線(xiàn)的交叉區域可能都是雙向電子加速區。
79 、oppositely directed photons───反方向傳播的光子
80 、Long time ago, I'm afraid writing words because it's so empty in my voice.That I thought it includes more vivid sense in the passage, oppositely the characters purely.───寫(xiě)文章,有了感情才會(huì )生動(dòng),沒(méi)有感情那就是單純的文字,所以長(cháng)久以來(lái),我都不敢寫(xiě)文章,就是因為覺(jué)得自己才缺乏對文字的感情,沒(méi)有情感的文字,還是不寫(xiě)為好。
81 、In an aerosol containing equal numbers of charged particles of both signs, the diffusive encounters for oppositely charged particles are more effective than for uncharged particles.───若氣溶膠中含有等量正負帶電粒子,那么正負帶電粒子間的**碰撞比非帶電粒子更容易實(shí)現。
82 、oppositely, they will reduce the probability of delinquency if the expected cost exceeds the expected utility.───反之,則會(huì )降低從事偏差行為的可能性。
83 、Oppositely, American female regard housework as important as working outside;───相反, 美國女性認為做家務(wù)與外出工作一樣重要;
選詞語(yǔ)和詞組填空補全短文
選詞語(yǔ)和詞組填空補全短文
根據四級考試大綱,完型填空滿(mǎn)分占710分的10%。其主要形式是在一篇約300詞的文章中留出20個(gè)空白,要求考生從每題給出的4個(gè)選項中選出最佳答案,使補全后的文章意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整。相比較以前,完型填空的閱讀量加大了。文章從以前的250詞增加到現在的300詞。做好完型填空雖然也需要好的英語(yǔ)功底,但是我們可以列出一些方法和要點(diǎn),供大家參考,提高復習和做題的效率。
一、完型填空測試的步驟
1. 完型填空題測試點(diǎn)
完型填空題測試點(diǎn)主要在語(yǔ)法、詞法、理解、綜合、背景知識幾方面。具體講:
語(yǔ)法題包括詞序、結構詞(連詞、介詞的搭配)、動(dòng)詞詞形(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、分詞)、不定代詞的用法、比較級的使用。這類(lèi)題的選擇一般在句子里就可做出正確判斷。詞匯題一般是實(shí)義詞,包括名詞(詞組)、形容詞、副詞等,不僅包括它們的同義詞、近義詞,而且還包括詞的搭配、習慣用法。選擇時(shí)要根據上下文,甚至在通篇理解的基礎上,往往不能根據一句話(huà)做出準確的選擇,要防止“見(jiàn)樹(shù)不見(jiàn)林”的現象。
背景知識題主要是考查讀者的常識。有時(shí)文章中提供的信息并不夠,還需要與讀者頭腦中儲存的一般知識信息結合起來(lái)考慮,最后做出符合常識的最佳選擇。當然,試題的設計者應盡量避免這類(lèi)題的出現,因為它已超出了語(yǔ)言考查的范圍。綜合題在英語(yǔ)知識運用(Cloze Test)中也占一定的比例。特別是在近幾年考試中,這種題的出現加大了試題的難度,它往往在一道題中對詞匯和語(yǔ)法同時(shí)進(jìn)行了考查。
2.做完型填空試題的一般方法、步驟
(1)細讀首句、啟示全文。完型填空所選短文一般無(wú)標題,但首句通常不設空格,因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”;因此可判斷文章體裁,推測文章大意,對我們理解全文有重要的啟示作用。
(2)通讀全文,掌握大意。先要穩下心來(lái),“硬著(zhù)頭皮”把短文從頭到尾快速閱讀一至兩遍,
以從整體上感知全文,掌握大意。跳過(guò)空格、不看選項、快速閱讀,困難肯定是有的。但要注意文中的暗示,努力找出關(guān)鍵詞。如果是故事性文章,那時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物就是關(guān)鍵詞;抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線(xiàn)索,進(jìn)而理解全文,此時(shí)選填就不會(huì )是胡猜亂填??梢?jiàn),通讀全文進(jìn)而掌握大意是做好“完型填空”的先決條件。在掌握了短文大意之后,才可邊讀短文邊選擇答案。在閱讀過(guò)程中,也許有些答案會(huì )在腦海中浮現,有些覺(jué)得很有把握或是不大,這時(shí)最好不要急于動(dòng)筆,先讀完。因為有些空白處,從單一的句子本身來(lái)看是難以確定答案的。因此,完型填空難度在于要能大致讀懂一篇留有許多空白的短文,這就要求考生具有相當的閱讀能力和通過(guò)長(cháng)期大量閱讀而形成的語(yǔ)感。
(3)瞻前顧后,先易后難。瞻前顧后即前后觀(guān)察,對空格前后句子作深入分析,確定空格在句中的意思。如果是語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,不僅要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài),還要考慮整個(gè)詞法、句法。如果是語(yǔ)義問(wèn)題,要從上下文分析,依據短文自身完整的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。先易后難就是首先選出那些只根據上下文就能確定的、直接的、明顯的答案,諸如固定詞組、常見(jiàn)句型等。這就增強了信心,減輕了心理壓力,以便集中精力解決難度較大的選項。瞻前顧后,不要忘記首尾照應,首句之重要大家已注意,同時(shí)不要忽視尾句的畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。另外要牢記文章的中心思想,每個(gè)空白處的含義與前后句的意思要聯(lián)系起來(lái)理解。文章最前面的空格提出的問(wèn)題很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
(4)上下連貫,合乎邏輯。這是從句子結構的角度來(lái)考慮。如果空白處位于引導狀語(yǔ)從句的位置上,則首先要分清是何種狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間、原因、條件、結果、目的、讓步、比較關(guān)系、行為方式……),然后再選擇適當的詞填空??傊?,填入單詞后要使句子意思和結構都完整,上下連貫,合乎邏輯。
(5)復核全文,消除疏漏。填空全部完成后,還要通讀一遍,檢查是否前后貫通、內容清楚、主題突出。復讀過(guò)程中,如果有某些地方意義含混或矛盾,就應該依據文章的中心意思來(lái)重新考慮。凡不通之處,必有待推敲的疑點(diǎn)。應從意義和語(yǔ)法兩個(gè)角度仔細權衡,加以改正,以便彌補疏漏。從語(yǔ)法上,檢查一下所完成的句子是否主謂一致:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)是否正確;句詞、代詞的性、格是否一致;動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的搭配是否準確無(wú)誤。對于個(gè)別難度較大的空項,可以憑著(zhù)自己的語(yǔ)感,堅持第一感覺(jué)選擇的答案
二、完型填空解題技巧
英語(yǔ)知識運用是一種綜合測試方式。通過(guò)研究歷年考題發(fā)現,考生要準確補全文章空白 處,使其意義連貫,應實(shí)現四種類(lèi)型的語(yǔ)篇銜接,即語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯銜接、結構銜接和慣用 銜接。要實(shí)現這四種銜接,考生可聯(lián)系上下文邏輯關(guān)系,或依據一些線(xiàn)索詞來(lái)完成。以下將 從詞匯、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)篇三個(gè)層面介紹一下這四種銜接的特點(diǎn)、反映在試題上的考點(diǎn)及其做題技 巧。
(一)詞匯
1.利用動(dòng)詞詞組中的介詞或副詞確定正確選項
如果我們認識某一詞組,可根據自己的判斷毫不猶豫地選擇你認為是正確的選項。如果 不認識或拿不準它們的意義,我們可以根據動(dòng)詞后邊的介詞或副詞進(jìn)行推導。
2.利用固定搭配或習慣用語(yǔ)
四級詞匯題目涉及對各種短語(yǔ)、固定詞組和慣用語(yǔ)的測試,其所占的比例相當大。測試范圍包括動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞與其他詞語(yǔ)構成的習語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)等。這類(lèi)詞組主要是習慣性和固定搭配用法,不能主觀(guān)臆測,也不能隨意創(chuàng )造,只能靠記硬背。
3.根據鄰近原則,利用詞語(yǔ)意義的互相聯(lián)系,確定選擇的依據。
(1)選項為名詞時(shí),其前后的名詞為選擇的依據。
(2)選項為動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞的分詞形式)時(shí),其前后的動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞為選擇依據。
(3)選項為形容詞時(shí),可以其前后出現的名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞為依據。
(4)選項為副詞時(shí),其前后出現的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞為判斷依據。
(二)語(yǔ)法
熟悉歷年考題中常出現的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。
分析前后分句間的邏輯等同關(guān)系,進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而確定正確選項在完型填空中,句子間的邏輯關(guān)系主要包括:
表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞有and,while等。
表示轉折關(guān)系的連接詞有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless,although,yet,on the contrary,otherwise,on the other hand,after all,for all,still,notwithstanding等。
表示順序關(guān)系的連接詞有before,after,and,to begin with,first,firstly,second, secondly,出en,next,finally,and so on等。
表示解釋關(guān)系的連接詞有that is to say,in other words,to put it another way等。
表示因果關(guān)系的連接詞有so,therefore,thus,because,accordingly,as a result, consequently,hence,for this reason,for,since, as等。
表示讓步關(guān)系的連接詞有though,although,despite,in spite of,after all,even though,even if, while,whereas等。
表示條件關(guān)系的連接詞有it, unless,once,provided that,in case (of)等。
表示附加說(shuō)明、例證的連接詞有likewise, similarly,in a like manner,for example,for instance,incidentally,indeed,in fact,in other words,in particular,specifically,that is,to illustrate等。
表示概括總結的連接詞有so,in brief,in short,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole, generally speaking, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude等。
(三)語(yǔ)篇
1.利用句中的釋義、同位替代或定語(yǔ)解釋
在閱讀過(guò)程中碰到意義不清的詞語(yǔ),有時(shí)句子本身就包含一些線(xiàn)索,如同義、反義關(guān)系、定義、比喻、同位語(yǔ)、舉例、歸納、歸類(lèi)等等,考生要學(xué)會(huì )在句中找出這些線(xiàn)索,從而更好地理解短文內容。
2.通過(guò)理解上下文語(yǔ)義,根據相關(guān)線(xiàn)索詞(尤其是連接詞)作邏輯推理
(1)原因、結果:表示某一事物發(fā)生的原因。表示原因的連詞寫(xiě)在表示原因的句子內,結果連詞用來(lái)連接某一事物所引起的結果。表達原因、結果的常用詞或詞組有:because,since,as,due to the fact that,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result,as a consequence,now that,in that等。
(2)轉折、讓步:它表示后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)或事實(shí)與前一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)或事實(shí)相比有些出乎意料。常用的詞或詞組有:however,vet,but,anyhow,anyway,nevertheless,in spite of等。
(3)比較、對比:比較關(guān)系表示意義上的相似關(guān)系;對比關(guān)系表示意義上的不同或相反。表達比較、對比的常見(jiàn)詞和詞組有:in comparison,by comparison,like,as,just as,in contrast,by contrast,conversely,oppositely,on the contrary,instead of,rather than等。
(4)列舉:指敘述一系列相關(guān)的事實(shí)、觀(guān)點(diǎn)等。表示列舉邏輯關(guān)系的可以是單詞,也可以是詞組,常見(jiàn)的有:first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)…;first,next,then,last:one,two,three…;for one thing,for another thing…等。
(5)補充:表示對前一個(gè)事實(shí)或觀(guān)點(diǎn)做進(jìn)一步的闡述。表示這種邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組常用的有:also,too,similarly,further,moreover,likewise,in addition,furthermore,what's more,not only…but also…,some…others…等。
3.根據上下文,尋找連接通篇的復現詞語(yǔ)
詞匯的復現關(guān)系是指某一詞以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞等出現在語(yǔ)篇中,句子通過(guò)這種重現關(guān)系得到了相互銜接。根據這一原則,有時(shí)某一個(gè)空格所對應的答案可能就是在上下文中復現的相關(guān)詞。我們可以根據這些復現詞之間的有機聯(lián)系找到正確的答案??荚囶}中出現的同現現象主要是動(dòng)詞與名詞的同現、形容詞與名詞的同現、名詞與名詞的同現。
4.參照語(yǔ)境,利用文章線(xiàn)索、舉例或提示
所謂語(yǔ)境就是我們常說(shuō)的上下文。廣義的語(yǔ)境指所有的上下文,段與段之間、句子與句子之間、句子與段之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。一切語(yǔ)義的理解都離不開(kāi)上下文。狹義的語(yǔ)境是指句子內部的詞語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)義上的聯(lián)系,我們根據這些聯(lián)系和選項的辨析選出正確的答案,這種語(yǔ)境原則上應與詞匯水平中的辨析結合起來(lái)。
由于完型填空的短文是一個(gè)意義完整、上下關(guān)聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇,它所討論的是同一主題,行文中的替代現象和詞語(yǔ)重復都是不可避免的。因此在解答時(shí),應該瞻前顧后,尋找相關(guān)線(xiàn)索,如同義、近義詞,有時(shí)甚至直接搬用文章中的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)??忌鷳搶W(xué)會(huì )跳出句子層次的樊籬,聯(lián)系句際間的意義銜接和前后段落的呼應關(guān)系,在大范圍內進(jìn)行總體把握,形成“全景式”的考慮。
5.利用文章相關(guān)背景知識和常識
完型填空短文的內容經(jīng)常涉及到的是日常生活或常識。例如,2002年考到的短文是關(guān)于媒體的發(fā)展歷史及信息社會(huì )。如果出現這種情況,要善于利用相關(guān)背景或常識來(lái)增強理解,幫助答
版權聲明: 本站僅提供信息存儲空間服務(wù),旨在傳遞更多信息,不擁有所有權,不承擔相關(guān)法律責任,不代表本網(wǎng)贊同其觀(guān)點(diǎn)和對其真實(shí)性負責。如因作品內容、版權和其它問(wèn)題需要同本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系的,請發(fā)送郵件至 舉報,一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除。