?meritocracy

meritocracy發(fā)音

英：[?mer??t?kr?s?]　　美：[?mer??tɑ:kr?s?]

英：　　美：

meritocracy中文意思翻譯

n.精英制度, 能者為領(lǐng)袖的制度,精英領(lǐng)導

meritocracy詞形變化

名詞: meritocrat | 形容詞: meritocratic | 名詞復數: meritocracies |

meritocracy同義詞

good point | consequence | deserve | credit | virtue | meritoriousness | be deserving of | excellence | warrant | desert | call for | be worthy of | luster | quality | fineness | advantage | value | earn | distinction | capability | importance | utility | worth | accomplishment | goodness | ability

meritocracy反義詞

demerit | defect | fault

meritocracy常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The IQ Meritocracy By Nicholas Lemann───根據智商培養精英

2 、CUNY does not appear alongside Harard and Stanford on lists of America's top colleges, but its recent transformation offers a neat parable of meritocracy reisited.───城市大學(xué)無(wú)法與哈佛和斯坦福這樣的美國頂尖學(xué)校比肩，然而他們新近的轉變讓我清楚地領(lǐng)略到實(shí)力主義的再現。

3 、It would be a grave mistake to abandon old-fashioned meritocracy just at the time when it is turning to women's advantage.───傳統的精英管理制度對女性越來(lái)越有利，現在拋棄它真是大錯特錯了。

4 、Yale is more of a meritocracy and more intellectual now, but a faint penumbra of the old “puritanical imperatives of service” remains.───盡管耶魯現在更富有知識界精華和知識分子，但是仍然籠罩在淡淡的老清教主義的服務(wù)精神的氣氛中。

5 、Elitism; meritocracy───精英政治

6 、They believed in the free market and an educational meritocracy; they found it hard to imagine that there might be any social ill that could not be cured by a high SAT score.───他們熱衷于自由市場(chǎng)和英才管理的概念，他們很難相信一個(gè)低學(xué)歷的人能夠解決社會(huì )中的一些弊病。

7 、But this pandering to “ordinary Americans” is annoying in all sorts of ways.Isn't America supposed to be a meritocracy?───“普通百姓”與“上層精英”之間的斗爭是美國政治的重要主題之一。

8 、meritocracy of CPC───理論研究

9 、Such Confucian values as meritocracy, compassion for those deprived of key social relations, harmony and civility do not fit neatly into the democratic/authoritarian dichotomy.───我們贊美的不是毛時(shí)代的反智主義，而是由文房四寶“筆、墨、紙、硯”描述的優(yōu)雅的學(xué)者生活。

10 、As with all Apache projects, Forrest is a meritocracy; the more you put in, the more you get to define the project's future. See the "contributing" page for more information.───您尚未登錄，必須輸入用戶(hù)名和密碼才能發(fā)表，如果您還沒(méi)有注冊請點(diǎn)擊這里進(jìn)行注冊。

11 、If this place was a meritocracy, the board would be throwing money at you.─── 如果這真是個(gè)作育英才的地方 那么董事會(huì )就會(huì )撥給你很多錢(qián)

12 、It isn't really effort that the defender of meritocracy believes is the moral basis of distributive shares.─── 精英體制的擁護者們 認為平均分配的道德基礎 并非努力

13 、9.People have a certain kind of “merit” in mind when they speak glowingly of a meritocracy, and that kind of merit tends to run in the family.───當人們稱(chēng)贊一個(gè)精英體制時(shí)，他們腦海中存在著(zhù)某種“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，而那種“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”往往在家族中流傳。

14 、We like to think of America as a meritocracy.───我們愛(ài)把美國看成一個(gè)精英薈萃的國家。

15 、Terman and many other early advocates of IQ testing had in mind the creation of an American meritocracy, though the word didn't exist then───特曼和許多早期擁護智商測試的人們都想到了創(chuàng )造一個(gè)精英統治的美國社會(huì )，盡管當時(shí)并沒(méi)有“meritocracy”這個(gè)詞。

16 、Buffett and company cite these factors in their petition calling for opposition to the estate tax repeal. They also discuss something that's equally emotional and far more complex: the principle of meritocracy.───巴菲特等人在反對廢除遺產(chǎn)稅的請愿書(shū)中列舉了這些因素，他們還談到了同樣帶有感情色彩而且更為復雜的因素：精英管理的原則。

17 、A global meritocracy is in all our interests.───形成全球精英制度對我們是有利的。

18 、, then the first answer is surely try a lot harder to repair America's faltering commitment to meritocracy.───，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，第一個(gè)回答必然是加倍的努力，重新履行美國對有識之士們所做出的承諾，這承諾現在已經(jīng)破碎不堪了。

19 、hereditary meritocracy───遺傳的英才教育

20 、Is Britain a meritocracy?───英國是英才管理的國家嗎?

21 、Traditionally, the middle class has supported meritocracy and upward mobility, more than the elite has done.───傳統上，中產(chǎn)階級比精英分子更支持精英管理和個(gè)人向上流動(dòng)。

22 、Plus, as we live in a meritocracy, the better we are at work, the more we produce for society, the more money tokens you get and the more good stuff we can exchange them for.───而且，因我們是在一個(gè)精英領(lǐng)導的社會(huì )，我們工作越出色，我們?yōu)樯鐣?huì )貢獻的就越多，從而我們拿到的報酬就會(huì )越多，那么可以拿錢(qián)換到的好東西也就越多。

23 、That term too has entered the language, though it does not have quite the market penetration that IQ does--or the disparaging overtone that Young intended in his satiric fable The Rise of the Meritocracy, 1870 - 2033───這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)也已進(jìn)入了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，盡管它的市場(chǎng)滲透力比不上IQ一詞----也沒(méi)有包括揚在他的諷刺寓言故事《智者統治的崛起，1870-2033》一書(shū)中的貶義。

24 、CUNY does not appear alongside Harvard and Stanford on lists of America's top colleges, but its recent transformation offers a neat parable of meritocracy revisited.───紐約城市大學(xué)在一流大學(xué)里是無(wú)法和哈佛，斯坦福大學(xué)媲美的，但最近的改變使得知識精英重新訪(fǎng)問(wèn)這所學(xué)校。

25 、The author maintains that imperial China's examination system was part of what made it a model meritocracy of its time.───作者認為帝制時(shí)代中國的考試制度是那個(gè)時(shí)代構成模范的知識界的一個(gè)部分。

26 、It is a pure meritocracy where the women decide.─── 這里是純粹的任人唯賢 女人可以做決定

27 、Our workplace is a meritocracy where our goal is to attract, develop, promote and retain the best people from all cultures and segments of the population, based on ability.───我們的工作場(chǎng)所是一個(gè),按工作能力吸引丶發(fā)展丶提升以及保留來(lái)自各文化和各種階層的最優(yōu)秀人員的社會(huì )精英所在地。

28 、The toughest obstacle to improving the worst is the strident opposition of the teachers' unions to meritocracy.───目前，影響這些差學(xué)校改進(jìn)的最大障礙來(lái)自全美教師工會(huì )對精英教育喋喋不休的抗議聲。

29 、Our heritage must be congealed into a distinct Singapore identity with such core values as meritocracy, tolerance and consensus-developing.───我們的傳統必須凝聚成為新加坡人獨有的特性，并具有任人唯賢、互相容忍和建立共識的核心價(jià)值觀(guān)。

30 、They also may gain an unfair advantage over less charming colleagues, the researchers suggest, which may hinder a meritocracy.───我很慶幸自己大多數時(shí)間都工作在唯才是舉的環(huán)境，但這不是普遍現象。

31 、Entrepreneurship is almost by definition an expression of meritocracy.───企業(yè)家本身幾乎就可以說(shuō)是精英管理的體現。

32 、“However, this is a question of balance and we believe first and foremost in a meritocracy system, where players appear in club teams based on performance and ability.───“雖然這個(gè)問(wèn)題關(guān)系到平衡，我們相信球員在俱樂(lè )部首先是要靠自己的水平和表現站住腳的。

33 、Compared to the cozy world of investment banking, some South Asians might have found hedge funds to be more of a meritocracy, according to observers.───觀(guān)察人士說(shuō)，與安逸的投資銀行界相比，一些南亞移民可能發(fā)現對沖基金更具精英特色。

34 、Inspired by the Confucian tradition of meritocracy, Beijing practices, though not always successfully, performance legitimacy across the whole political stratum.───受儒家文化的熏陶，北京的行為，盡管不總是正確，卻總是能夠合法的通過(guò)整個(gè)政治階層執行。

35 、Confucianism and legalism are responsible for creating the world’s first meritocracy.───儒家思想與法家思想是最初的世界政治思想精華。

36 、He knows that the government operates on the basis of meritocracy and shuns nepotism and cronyism.───他會(huì )知道,政府一向任人唯賢,絕不會(huì )任人唯親,縱容裙帶關(guān)系。

37 、Wealth disparities are corroding Japan's meritocracy and poverty is rising.───貧富差異腐蝕著(zhù)日本的實(shí)力主義，貧困人口呈上升趨勢。

38 、We understand your need for career development. You will find work rewarding in our meritocracy system, in which your career path will be charted as we grow.───我們了解你期待事業(yè)得到發(fā)展,你會(huì )發(fā)現,在我們的知識系統中,你將會(huì )得到你的工作報酬,同時(shí),你的事業(yè)隨著(zhù)我們的發(fā)展也將會(huì )得到標注。

39 、In California, the rise of the Asian campus, of the strict meritocracy, has come at the expense of historically underrepresented blacks and Hispanics.───在加州，亞裔嚴格的英才教育制度興起，犧牲了長(cháng)久以來(lái)入學(xué)比例偏低的非洲裔和拉丁裔。

40 、relating to or characteristic of a meritocracy.───關(guān)于精英的，或有精英的特征的。

41 、But that is the beauty of a meritocracy.───但這就是菁英制度美妙之處。

42 、In Mumbai the rigidities of India's traditional caste system are being replaced by a kind of brutal meritocracy in which the winners become extraordinarily rich and the losers struggle for survival.───在孟買(mǎi)，根深蒂固的印度傳統社會(huì )等級體制正在被一種殘酷的適者生存制度所替代：勝利者錦衣玉食而失敗者則屈辱求生。

43 、4.The government is based on meritocracy, hence the ablest rules;───4.政府建立精英主義之上，即賢能者治國;

44 、In this way, the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent: an able child from a wealthy home can succeed far more rapidly than his poorer counterpart.───有錢(qián)人家的有能力的孩子成功機遇就高。財產(chǎn)還可用于政治目的，要成為民主國家的領(lǐng)袖就得有雄厚的財力支持。

45 、In 1958 a British sociologist named Michael Young coined the word "meritocracy" to denote a society that organizes itself according to IQ-test scores.───1958年，英國一位名叫邁克爾·揚的社會(huì )學(xué)家生造了“meritocracy”（根據智商選擇精英，或“智者統治”）一詞，專(zhuān)指一個(gè)根據智商測試成績(jì)進(jìn)行組織的社會(huì )。

46 、It is, in many ways, a pure meritocracy.───從許多方面來(lái)看，這都是純粹的實(shí)力主義。

47 、Although the principal disagreed with her method, she could not deny the fact that the society supports meritocracy.───可是**卻不贊同李老師采用獎勵制度，認為此舉會(huì )使學(xué)生變得過(guò)于功利；

48 、Why does the author say the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent?───為什么作者說(shuō)英才統治在某種程度上能夠永遠存在?

49 、In a fair meritocracy the society sets up institutions to bring everyone to the same starting point before the race begins.─── 一個(gè)公平的精英體制社會(huì )中 可以讓每個(gè)人在競爭開(kāi)始之前 站在相同的起點(diǎn)上

50 、So I think that the only way for the more talented people to exercise their talents to the best of their ability is in the meritocracy.─── 所以我認為對于天賦好的人來(lái)說(shuō) 要讓他們最大化運用其天賦的唯一方法 只存在于精英體制中

51 、A “meritocracy” based on equality of opportunity：he believed an inequality based on merit was needed.───外部不平等威脅社會的整合。社會若要正常運作，必須根據個人的才能來安排適當的位置（內部不平等）。

—crat結尾的英文單詞

democrat n. 民主黨人; 民主主義者，民主人士; <美>民主黨黨員;

詞根：-crat- -cracy-,

詞根含義：統治

詞根來(lái)源：來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)kratikos(統治)。

同源單詞：bureaucracy, democracy, bureaucrat, bureaucratic, democrat

詞根：crat, cracy = to govern, to rule, government

詞根來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)的crat,cracy 意為 to govern,to rule,government。同義詞根有來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)的reg和來(lái)自希臘的arch。

同源詞：

1. autocratic adj.獨裁的，專(zhuān)制的；專(zhuān)橫的（獨自統治的atuo (=self) + crat (=government,rule)）

autocracy adj.獨裁政治；獨裁政府 autocrat 專(zhuān)制者；專(zhuān)制君主

She's a famous poet,but her autocratic manner wins her no friends.她是個(gè)有名的詩(shī)人，不過(guò)因為態(tài)度專(zhuān)橫，所以一個(gè)朋友也沒(méi)有。

2. aristocratic adj.貴族的；有貴族氣派的；勢利的 *aristo (=best)

with an aristocratic bearing 以貴族的姿態(tài)

3. aristocracy n.貴族；貴族階級；貴族統治；最優(yōu)秀的人物 *aristo (= best)

aristocracy of talent 人杰

4. aristocrat n.貴族 *aristo (= best)

5. bureaucratic adj.官僚政治的；官僚的 *bureau (= table)

bureaucratic procedures 官僚式的程序

6. bureaucracy n.官僚制度；[總稱(chēng)]官僚 *bureau (= table)

7. bureaucrat n.官僚 *bureau (= table)

bureaucratism n.官僚主義

8. democratic adj.民主主義的，民主的；(D～)<美>民主黨的 *demo (= people)

democratically adv.民主地

democratic government 民主政府

Democratic Party <美>民主黨

9. democracy n.民主主義；民主政體（的國家） *demo (=people)

Is there more democracy in USA than in Great Britain?美國比英國更民主嗎？

10. democrat n.民主主義者；(D～)<美>民主黨人 *demo (= people)

11. democratize v.（使）民主化 *demo (= people)

democratization n.民主化

12. plutocratic adj.富豪統治的；財閥的，富豪的 *pluto ( =wealth)

13. plutocracy n.富豪統治；[總稱(chēng)]富豪 *pluto (=wealth)

14. plutocrat n.富豪，財閥 *pluto (=wealth)

15. technocrat n.專(zhuān)家政治論者；技術(shù)專(zhuān)家 *techn (=art ,skill)

16. meritocracy n.精英領(lǐng)導（制度）；英才教育；精英管理的國家 merit (= deserve)

meritocrat n.精英領(lǐng)導群之一

詞根：crat = ruler, 表示“統治者”

mobocract n. 暴民首領(lǐng)（mob暴民+o+crat)

democrat n. 民主主義者（demo人民+crat)

autocrat n. 獨裁者（auto自己+crat)

bureaucrat n. 官僚（bureau+crat)

plutocrat n. 財閥，富豪（pluto財富+crat)

詞根詞綴：-crat, -cracy, -cratic, -cratism, -cratically, -cracies

來(lái)源及含義Greek: a suffix; to govern, to rule; government, strength, power, might, authority

相關(guān)詞根詞綴Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "master, lead, leading, ruler, ruling, govern":

-agogic;

agon-;

arch-;

dom-;

gov-;

magist-;

poten-;

regi-;

tyran-.

同源單詞adhocracy, albocracy, aleatocracy, androcracy, androcratic, anemocracy

cy名詞后綴意思，cracy(貴族統治) 2. Monarchy(君主制)：由一個(gè)君主家族繼承世襲的國家或政治制度。 3. Aristocracy(貴族統治)：由貴族組成的統治階級或政治制度。 4. Bureaucracy(官僚制度)：由官員 3. Aristocracy(貴族統治)：由貴族組成的統治階級或政治制度。 4. Bureaucracy(官僚制度)：由官員組成的行政體制和管理機構。 5. Meritocracy(精英管理)：根據能力 4. Bureaucracy(官僚制度)：由官員組成的行政體制和管理機構。 5. Meritocracy(精英管理)：根據能力和業(yè)績(jì)進(jìn)行選拔和管理的制度。