?gloomily

gloomily發(fā)音

英：['ɡlu:m?l?]　　美：[?ɡlum?l?]

英：　　美：

gloomily中文意思翻譯

adv. 黑暗地, 陰郁地, 沮喪地

gloomily詞形變化

形容詞比較級: gloomier | 名詞: gloominess | 副詞: gloomily | 形容詞最高級: gloomiest |

gloomily同義詞

doleful | overcast | drear | sorrowful | gloomful | unhappy | funereal | down | glooming | sullen | dingy | down in the mouth | blue | dusky | dim | melancholy | depressing | dull | sorry | despairing | discouraging | twilight | cheerless | downcast | glum | pessimistic | disconsolate | morose | sad | black | wretched | obscure | cloudy | dispirited | miserable | dreary | murky | solemn | bleak | dismal | moody | sulky | grey | depressed | downhearted | low | dark | vague | negative | grim | low-spirited | somber | drab | down in the dumps | desolate

gloomily反義詞

jocund | jolly | jovial | merry | pleasant | gay | delightful | happy

gloomily常見(jiàn)例句

1 、She can understand human speech: "Hedwig," he said gloomily, "you're going to have to clear off for a week.───她能理解人類(lèi)的話(huà)?！昂５罗?，”他沮喪地說(shuō)，“你得離開(kāi)一個(gè)星期。

2 、"One can never tell, dear Bertha," replied Miss Glover, gloomily.───“一個(gè)人很難說(shuō)呢，親愛(ài)的伯莎?！备衤甯?*抑郁地答道。

3 、My brother said gloomily, 'Go and take her;carry her into our boat.───' 我的哥哥沮喪地說(shuō)：“去吧，把她拉到船上來(lái)?！?/p>

4 、6. I believe, in fact, that most women would prefer a man to be gloomily uncommunicative than to spill his guts at the drop of a hat.───也許男人天生就是彼此孤立的，孤獨是我們的自然狀態(tài)。即使成了朋友，也是無(wú)聲的友誼，這使得我們能彼此獨立地活著(zhù)。收藏指正

5 、The three men who had come with Britten sat on the steps and stared gloomily at the floor.───跟布里滕來(lái)的三個(gè)人坐在梯級上,陰沉沉地瞪著(zhù)地板。

6 、‘How many has he had?’ inquired the Badger gloomily.───“有多少回？”獾陰郁地問(wèn)。

7 、Defarge looked gloomily at his wife, and gave no other answer than a gruff sound of acquiescence.───德伐日陰沉地望了望他的妻子，只哼了一聲表示默認，卻沒(méi)說(shuō)話(huà)。

8 、” He was sour at this new fling of fate, and he looked his feelings;he stalked off gloomily to his room and shut himself in.───他因這次命運的突變心里很覺(jué)不快，臉上都表現出來(lái)，過(guò)一會(huì )兒，他就憂(yōu)郁地大步踱到房中去關(guān)門(mén)睡覺(jué)。

9 、Soccer's top brass gloomily predict the pending doom of the game,but little is being done to alter the situation.───足球界要人悲觀(guān)地預言這場(chǎng)比賽會(huì )以失敗告終，但也沒(méi)有采取什么措施來(lái)改變這種局面。

10 、He talked to himself, under his breath; and sometimes he took bits of paper, and did little sums on them, gloomily, and then tore them up.───他低聲地自言自語(yǔ)；有時(shí)他拿些碎紙在上面做算術(shù)，然后抑郁地又將它們扯碎。

11 、After a time he muttered gloomily, ‘I see it all now!───過(guò)了一會(huì )，他沮喪地喃喃說(shuō)：“現在我全明白了！

12 、Pete stared gloomily at the screen.───皮特心情沉重地盯著(zhù)電視熒光屏。

13 、The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone was in bed except me.Under the strong light.I looked gloomily before me at a huge pile of that disgusting stuff they call[books".───晚上.時(shí)鐘敲了十一下.整個(gè)房子靜悄悄的.除了我.每個(gè)人都躺在床上.強光之下. 我沮喪地看著(zhù)我面前那一大堆令人厭惡的被稱(chēng)之為[書(shū)"的東西.

14 、When they reached the bridge again, Petya and Dolohov passed the sentinel, who, without uttering a word, paced gloomily up and down.───彼加和多洛霍夫下了山坡，徑直往橋上走去，從哨兵身旁走過(guò)，那個(gè)哨兵一句話(huà)也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，愁眉苦臉地來(lái)回走動(dòng)著(zhù)；

15 、He reached gloomily into one of his trees and picked handfuls of fruit.───他悶悶不樂(lè )地把手伸到一棵樹(shù)上,摘下一把水果來(lái)。

16 、-- Someone killed her, Stephen said gloomily───“是有人害的她，”斯蒂芬神色陰郁地說(shuō)。

17 、Unhampered by matrimony or widowhood, they made vast inroads on the convalescents, and even the least attractive girls, Scarlett observed gloomily, had no difficulty in getting engaged.───她們既未結婚又非守寡，便樂(lè )得向那些康復者大舉進(jìn)攻，據思嘉冷眼旁觀(guān)，于是連那些很不好看的姑娘，也是不難找到訂婚對象的了。

18 、“No,” said Bass gloomily, “you mustn't.───“不，”巴斯憂(yōu)郁地說(shuō)，“你千萬(wàn)不要去。

19 、“It isn't the money that Jennie wants,” said Lester gloomily.───“珍妮所要的并不是錢(qián)，”雷斯脫陰郁地說(shuō)。

20 、And the soldier, turning the ramrod, glanced gloomily at Pierre.───那個(gè)士兵轉動(dòng)著(zhù)通條，冷冷地向皮埃爾瞥了一眼。

21 、If does not have the help of the computer graphics, our this colorful world will change gloomily that does not have the light.───假如沒(méi)有計算機圖形學(xué)的幫助，我們這個(gè)多彩的世界將變得暗淡無(wú)光。

22 、In the court, Dick found a part of the garrison, busy with preparations for defence, and gloomily discussing the chances of a siege.───狄克在院子里,看到一部分衛兵,一邊忙亂地做著(zhù)防御工事,一邊焦慮地討論著(zhù)被圍困的可能性。

23 、Gloomily, Alan climbed into the sleeping bag and drifted off to sleep. Beside him Alice slept, her breathing seeming to keep in time with the insistent beat of crickets.───阿蘭悶悶不樂(lè )地鉆進(jìn)自己的睡袋，漸漸地進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉。躺在他身旁的愛(ài)麗絲也睡著(zhù)了，她的呼吸聲似乎和蛐蛐兒的鳴叫聲保持同步。

24 、Tonight, I sit in a corner gloomily and miss you silently.───今夜，我悵坐一隅靜靜地想你，

25 、(14) John rose gloomily as the train stopped, for he was thinking of his ailing mother.───火車(chē)停了，約翰郁郁地站了起來(lái)，因為他想起了病中的母親。

26 、Belongs to on music road in this strip, too is not simple, but, even if like this, I cannot give up, opens the hand to break through gloomily, welcome daybreak.───中問(wèn)是“在這條屬于音樂(lè )的路上，太不簡(jiǎn)單了，但是，即使這樣，我不會(huì )放棄，張開(kāi)手沖破灰暗，迎接黎明?！?/p>

27 、"Of course" she isn't married; said Scarlett amused. "Maybe it would be better if she had," said Alex gloomily.───“當然她沒(méi)有跟人結婚啊?！彼技卫蛱赜X(jué)得很有趣地說(shuō)?！八思医Y了婚倒好啊”,亞歷克斯憂(yōu)郁地說(shuō)。

28 、"It'll mean the end of the Service, if Arthur does something stupid," said Furnival Jonnes gloomily into his glass.───如果阿瑟干出某種蠢事來(lái),那就意味著(zhù)軍情局的毀滅”,弗尼瓦爾·瓊斯喝著(zhù)酒,憂(yōu)傷地說(shuō)道。

29 、These had been oiled,until the two tall candles on the table in the of the room were gloomily reflected on every leaf; were buried,in deep graves of black mahogany,and to speak of could be expected from them until the dug out.───幾張桌子曾上過(guò)多次油漆。擺在大屋正中桌面上的兩枝高高的蠟燭只能模糊地反映在一張張桌面上，仿佛是埋葬在那黑色的桃花心木墳墓的深處，若是不挖掘，就別想它們發(fā)出光來(lái)。

30 、Some people were staring gloomily about───有的人垂頭喪氣，茫然四顧。

31 、It is likened to an intangible net that tightens my heart, from which I can barely slip away, merely reading you into a sign of memory gloomily.───如同一張無(wú)形的網(wǎng)把心攏緊，而網(wǎng)里的我無(wú)遁路可逃，任憑自己黯然的把你默讀成記憶符號。

32 、A plane circling gloomily over Heathrow airport?───一架憂(yōu)郁地盤(pán)旋在希思羅機場(chǎng)上空的飛機？

33 、He was a master of selfabnegation, a personification of absenteeism, a masochist who gloomily enjoyed the pain in painting.───他自暴自棄，無(wú)緣無(wú)故地逃課，成為一個(gè)陰郁地享受著(zhù)繪畫(huà)中的痛苦的自虐狂。

34 、The gaunt man said gloomily,"It's always all right; that's our trouble."───瘦男人消沉地說(shuō)：“每回都很順利，這就是我們的麻煩?！?/p>

35 、Gloomily blue induction-type button, nimble and resourceful wisdom.───幽藍感應式按鈕，靈動(dòng)睿智。

36 、He sat down, lit his cigar and clapped his hands rather gloomily.───他坐了下來(lái)，點(diǎn)著(zhù)了雪茄，不高興地拍了三下手板。

37 、“The days of financial hegemony are over,” says one senior American official gloomily.───“金融霸權的日子一去不復返，”一美國高官沮喪地表示。

38 、He stared gloomily at the phone.───他滿(mǎn)臉愁容地盯著(zhù)**。

39 、Roger took the conch and looked round at them gloomily───羅杰拿起海螺，神色沮喪地環(huán)顧著(zhù)大伙兒。

40 、"We are in trouble," he said gloomily.───"我們遇上了麻煩,"他沮喪地說(shuō)道。

41 、Everyone complained gloomily , "What awful weather we're having!───人們都會(huì )沮喪地發(fā)出諸如“天氣太差勁了，

42 、Looks over this more than 100 years history, US'S investment stock market already has the mountain peak the infinite scenery, also gloomily has the trough to be crabbed.───但另一方面，也使人們逐漸忘記了從歷次金融恐慌所獲得的一些歷史經(jīng)驗。

43 、Hu dismissed all his concubines and servants, and died “timely” and gloomily just before the imperial edict arrived.───他遣散姬妾仆從，在圣旨到來(lái)之前，就非?！凹皶r(shí)”地郁郁而死了。

44 、He was a man not easily wrought up, but to-night he felt depressed, and so went gloomily up to his room and changed his linen.───他這人原是不容易失意的，但是那晚上感覺(jué)到非常沮喪，只得郁郁的進(jìn)房去換了衣服。

45 、3. such a change is gloomily foreseen by many.───這個(gè)變化很多人都沮喪地預見(jiàn)到了。

46 、It was a pleasant change from the glum-mer days of the old Wembley, when scattered clusters of people peered gloomily at a struggling England team over the vast, empty wastes of the dog-track.───相對于在老溫布利的那些陰沉的日子，這是個(gè)可喜的變化，特別是當那些分散的球迷更關(guān)注國家足球隊英勇作戰的表現，而不是空蕩蕩的賽狗場(chǎng)時(shí)。

47 、grateful, maybe, for some puerile fun in gloomily adult times.───感激，也許是在灰色的成人時(shí)光里某些單純的快樂(lè )。

48 、'That is all very well,' Hephaestus replied gloomily, 'But if Ares defaults, you will have to take his place under the net.───“這個(gè)安排倒是不錯‘赫菲斯托斯垂頭喪氣地說(shuō)：“不過(guò)，要是阿瑞斯說(shuō)話(huà)不算數的話(huà)，你可就要代替他呆在網(wǎng)里了?！?/p>

49 、"You got home all right," he said, gloomily, of a sudden, his tone modifying itself to one of self-commiseration.───“你昨晚回家還好吧，”他悶悶不樂(lè )地說(shuō)，他的語(yǔ)氣突然變得自嘆自憐了。

50 、the poor mother recalled her lost young days gloomily.───這個(gè)貧窮的母親悵惘地回憶她已經(jīng)逝去的青春。

51 、In the court, Dick found a part of the garrison, busy with preparations for defense, and gloomily discussing the chances of a siege.───狄克在院子里，看到一部分衛兵，一邊忙亂地做著(zhù)防御工事，一邊焦慮地討論著(zhù)被圍困的可能性。

52 、Gloomily, Alan climbed into the sleeping bag and drifted off to sleep.───阿蘭悶悶不樂(lè )地鉆進(jìn)自己的睡袋，漸漸地進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉。

53 、The year went out gloomily───那一年悲慘地結束了。

54 、The US, he added gloomily, "will have its version of Japan's lost decade".───他沮喪地補充道，美國“將會(huì )迎來(lái)日本十年衰退期的美國版?！?/p>

55 、"Of course" she isn't married; said Scarlett amused."Maybe it would be better if she had," said Alex gloomily.───“當然她沒(méi)有跟人結婚

56 、Now leave we the priest to marry them, and the masquers to sport round the Maypole, till the last sunbeam be withdrawn from its summit, and the shadows of the forest mingle gloomily in the dance.───讓假面舞者們圍著(zhù)五月柱嬉戲，直到最后一抹夕陽(yáng)從山頂退去，林木的陰影與起舞的人群朦朧相混。

57 、People just started gloomily into the mirror.───人們只是默默無(wú)語(yǔ)地看著(zhù)鏡子。

58 、I could help signing gloomily: Even a thief has a festival like this, but kids nowadays have none.───我禁不住感慨，連賊都有節日的，可現在的孩子沒(méi)有。

59 、desolate, desolately, wretched, desperate, pitiable, miserable, gloomy, gloomily, sorrowful───荒涼的?；氖彽?。悲慘的。不幸的。陰郁的。悲傷的。令人沮喪的。

60 、The bus stop and John stand up gloomily for he thought of his mother was in sickness.───汽車(chē)停住時(shí),John正想起了他病中的母親,于是滿(mǎn)面憂(yōu)傷地站了起來(lái)。

61 、The gaunt man said gloomily, "It's always all right; that's our trouble."───瘦男人消沉地說(shuō):“每回都很順利,這就是我們的麻煩?！?/p>

62 、"Maybe it would be better if she had," said Alex gloomily.───"要是她結婚了，也許還好些呢，"亞歷克斯沮喪地說(shuō)。

63 、gloomily ad.───令人沮喪地；

64 、The mist, gloomily empurpled, magnified the star.One would have called it a luminous wound.───濃霧呈慘黯的紫色，擴大了那個(gè)星的形象，好象是個(gè)發(fā)光的傷口。

65 、Some people were staring gloomily about.───有的人垂頭喪氣,茫然四顧。

66 、” says Muhammad Abu Awad, a retired teacher of agriculture and father of 14 children, as he looks gloomily at his ravaged field.───憂(yōu)郁地看著(zhù)他那被破壞的種植地，有著(zhù)14孩子的退休農學(xué)教師MuhammadAbuAwad如此說(shuō)道。

67 、“No, gentlemen, you have had plenty of sleep, but I have been up these two nights,” said the doctor, and he sat gloomily by his wife's side, waiting for the end of the game.───“不，先生們，你們已經(jīng)睡過(guò)覺(jué)了，而我可兩夜未合眼?！贬t生說(shuō)著(zhù)，悶悶不樂(lè )地在妻子旁邊坐下，等著(zhù)玩牌游戲結束。

68 、I believe, in fact, that most women would prefer a man to be gloomily uncommunicative than to spill his guts at the drop of a hat.───也許男人天生就是彼此孤立的，孤獨是我們的自然狀態(tài)。即使成了朋友，也是無(wú)聲的友誼，這使得我們能彼此獨立地活著(zhù)。

69 、“We do not want to become another St Louis,” she says, gloomily invoking the city that lost its midwestern primacy to Chicago after failing to invest in infrastructure.───她擔憂(yōu)道：“我們可不希望芝加哥成為下個(gè)圣路易斯?！焙笳哂捎跊](méi)能投入基礎假設，而把中西部的統治權拱手讓給芝加哥。

70 、Under the strong light, I looked gloomily before me at a huge pile of that disgusting stuff they call“books”.───這是樂(lè )趣所在內網(wǎng)閱讀雜志的喜愛(ài)，而那些不愉快的小昆蟲(chóng)看著(zhù)我無(wú)奈地對外開(kāi)放。

71 、"It's the only game that seems to win," admitted Marran gloomily.───“看來(lái)也只有這一手可以成功”，馬蘭愁眉苦臉地承認道。

72 、He waited, calmly, gloomily, and then anxiously as she did not appear.───他平靜地、憂(yōu)郁地等待著(zhù)，爾后還是不見(jiàn)她回來(lái)，就心急火燎起來(lái)。

73 、77. "It'll mean the end of the Service, if Arthur does something stupid," said Furnival Jonnes gloomily into his glass.───如果阿瑟干出某種蠢事來(lái)，那就意味著(zhù)軍情局的毀滅”，弗尼瓦爾?瓊斯喝著(zhù)酒，憂(yōu)傷地說(shuō)道。

74 、6.The fool was abashed and began to ponder gloomily how he might put an end to these unpleasant rumours.───愚人感到羞愧,于是開(kāi)始憂(yōu)郁地思考他該怎樣對這些令人不快的謠傳做個(gè)了斷。

75 、The mirages had died away and gloomily he ran his eyes along the taut blue line of the horizon.───各種蜃景都已消失了，他郁悶地用眼睛掃著(zhù)筆直的、藍藍的海平線(xiàn)。

76 、"It's a miserable inheritance （遺傳）," said Wilbur, gloomily （沮喪地）. He was sad because his new friend was so bloodthirsty （嗜殺的）.───“這真是一種悲慘的遺傳，”威爾伯難過(guò)地說(shuō)。它之所以這么難過(guò)是因為它這位新朋友那么嗜血。

77 、"We are in trouble,"" he said gloomily."───"我們遇上了麻煩,""他沮喪地說(shuō)道。"

78 、Each morning he gloomily recognized his idiocies of the evening before───他每天早晨沮喪地認識到昨天晚上的荒唐。

79 、9.I believe, in fact, that most women would prefer a man to be gloomily uncommunicative than to spill his guts at the drop of a hat.───我相信事實(shí)上大多數女人都寧愿男人郁郁寡歡不言不語(yǔ)，而不喜歡男人就像竹筒倒豆子，什么都說(shuō)。

80 、Cities that for reasons of politics or religion were once gloomily repressive - Madrid, say, or Dublin───昔日受宗教政治桎梏,郁郁寡歡的馬得里,都柏林

高中英語(yǔ)改錯翻譯句型:省略法

摘要： 省略法是指在翻譯中，原文中有些詞在譯文中可以省略，不必翻譯出來(lái)。因為譯文中雖然沒(méi)有這個(gè)詞，但是已經(jīng)具有了原文這個(gè)詞所表達的意思，或者這個(gè)詞在譯文中的意義是不言而喻的。省略的目的在于使譯文更加通順流暢，

省略法是指在翻譯中，原文中有些詞在譯文中可以省略，不必翻譯出來(lái)。因為譯文中雖然沒(méi)有這個(gè)詞，但是已經(jīng)具有了原文這個(gè)詞所表達的意思，或者這個(gè)詞在譯文中的意義是不言而喻的。省略的目的在于使譯文更加通順流暢，更符合譯文習慣。但需要注意的是，省略并不是把原文的某些思想內容刪去，省略不能改變原文的意義?，F從語(yǔ)法角度和修辭角度分別舉例探討省略法：

一、從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看

（一）省代詞

1．省略作主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞

（1）省略作主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞

根據漢語(yǔ)習慣，前句出現一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，后句如仍為同一主語(yǔ)，就不必重復出現。英語(yǔ)中通常每句都有主語(yǔ)，因此人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)往往多次出現，這種人稱(chēng)代詞漢譯時(shí)常?？梢允÷?。

I had many wonderful ideas, but I only put a few into practice.

我有很多美妙的想法，但是只把少數付諸實(shí)踐了。

He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable.

他瘦弱憔悴，看上去一副可憐相。

（2）英語(yǔ)中，泛指人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，即使是作第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，在漢語(yǔ)譯文中往往也可以省略。

We live and learn.

活到老，學(xué)到老。

When will he arrive?—You can never tell.

他什么時(shí)候到？——說(shuō)不準。

The significance of a man is not in what he attained but rather in what he longs to attain.

人生的意義不在于已經(jīng)獲取的，而在于渴望得到什么樣的東西。

2．省略作賓語(yǔ)的代詞

英語(yǔ)中有些作賓語(yǔ)的代詞，不管前面是否提到過(guò)，翻譯時(shí)往往可以省略。

The more he tried to hide his mistakes, the more he revealed them.

他越是想要掩蓋他的錯誤，就越是容易暴露。

Please take off the old picture and throw it away.

請把那張舊畫(huà)取下來(lái)扔掉。

3．省略物主代詞

英語(yǔ)句子中的物主代詞出現的頻率相當高。一個(gè)句子往往會(huì )出現好幾個(gè)物主代詞，如果將每個(gè)物主代詞都翻譯出來(lái)，那么漢語(yǔ)譯文就顯得非常羅嗦。所以在沒(méi)有其他人稱(chēng)的物主代詞出現的情況下，在翻譯時(shí)物主代詞大多被省略。

I put my hand into my pocket.

我把手放進(jìn)口袋。

She listened to me with her rounded eyes.

她睜大雙眼，聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話(huà)。

（二）代詞it的省略

it起著(zhù)代詞的作用，在譯文中，當它被用作非人稱(chēng)或沒(méi)有意義的時(shí)候，往往可以省略。Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs.

外面一團漆黑，大雨傾盆。

He glanced at his watch; it was 7:15.

他一看表，是七點(diǎn)一刻了。

It took me a long time to reach the hospital.

我花了很長(cháng)時(shí)間才到了醫院。

It is the people who are really powerful.

人民才是最強大的。

（三）省略連接詞

漢語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)之間連接詞用得不多，其上下邏輯關(guān)系常常是暗含的，由詞語(yǔ)的次序來(lái)表示。英語(yǔ)則不然，連接詞用得比較多。因此，英譯漢時(shí)在很多情況下可不必把連接詞譯出來(lái)。

He looked gloomy and troubled.

他看上去有些憂(yōu)愁不安。（省略并列連接詞）

As it is late, you had better go home.

時(shí)間不早了，你最好回家去吧。（省略表示原因的連接詞）

If sinter comes, can spring be far behind?

冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì )遠嗎？（省略表示條件的連接詞）

If I had known it, I would not have joined in to.

早知如此，我就不參加了。（省略表示條件的連接詞）

John rose gloomily as the train stopped, for he was thinking of his ailing mother.

火車(chē)停了，約翰郁郁地站了起來(lái)，因為他想起了病中的母親。（省略表示時(shí)間的連接詞）

（四）省略冠詞

1．英語(yǔ)有冠詞，漢語(yǔ)沒(méi)有冠詞；因此，英譯漢時(shí)往往可將冠詞省略。

A teacher should have patience in his work.

當教員的應當有耐心。（省略不定冠詞A）

The horse is a useful animal.

馬是有益的動(dòng)物。（省略定完詞The）

It is out of the question to fly to the moon in the past.

在過(guò)去，飛往月球是絕對辦不到的事情。（省略定完詞The）

The moon was slowly rising above the sea.

月亮慢慢從海上升起。（省略定冠詞The）

2．英譯漢時(shí)，省略原文中的冠詞是一般情況。但在某些場(chǎng)合，冠詞卻不能省略，可以翻譯為“一個(gè)，每一，這個(gè)，那個(gè)”等。例如：

He left without saying a word.

他一句話(huà)不說(shuō)就走了。

Egbert said he was getting a dollar a mile.

埃格伯特說(shuō)，他（開(kāi)車(chē)）每天一英里就賺一塊錢(qián)。

This is the book you wanted.

這就是你要的那本書(shū)。

（五）省略介詞

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的英語(yǔ)介詞，譯成漢語(yǔ)如出現在句首，大都可以省略，出現在句尾大都不省略。

1．省略表示時(shí)間的前置詞

The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

一九四九年中華人民共和國成立。

比較：中華人民共和國成立于一九四九年。

（介詞譯成漢語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)可以省略，在句尾就沒(méi)有省略）

On July 1, 1997, Hongkong returned to the People’s Republic of China.

一九九七年七月，香港回歸了中華人民共和國。

2．省略表示地點(diǎn)的前置詞

Smoking is prohibited in public places.

公共場(chǎng)所不準吸煙。

In winter, it is much colder in the North than it is in the South.

冬天，北方的天氣比南方冷得多。

然而，表示地點(diǎn)的英語(yǔ)介詞在譯文句首往往可以省略，但放在動(dòng)詞后面卻一般不省略，如：

He stood by the desk.

他站在桌旁。

I stayed in my brother’s house.

我住在弟弟家里。

（四）省略動(dòng)詞

英語(yǔ)句子中一般必須有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。而漢語(yǔ)我順子的謂語(yǔ)并不一定非由動(dòng)詞充當，形容詞和名詞等同樣可以作謂語(yǔ)。英譯漢時(shí)可根據漢語(yǔ)的習慣適當省略原文中的某些動(dòng)詞。主要有兩類(lèi)：一些連系動(dòng)詞和一些與具有動(dòng)作含義的名詞等搭配使用的動(dòng)詞。

When the pressure gets low, the boiling-point becomes low.

氣壓低，沸點(diǎn)就低。

Delivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order.

必須在購貨單規定的時(shí)間交貨。

二、從修辭角度看

（一）英語(yǔ)句子中有些短語(yǔ)重復出現，或者具有相同意義的詞重復出現，英譯漢時(shí)可按情況作適當省略。

University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.

報考大學(xué)的人，有工作經(jīng)驗的優(yōu)先錄取。（如果不作省略，譯成“報考大學(xué)的人，有工作經(jīng)驗的，比沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗的，優(yōu)先錄取”，就顯得累贅。）

Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason.

雙方均不得無(wú)故解除合同。（如果譯成“...沒(méi)有原因和理由”的話(huà)，就不夠精煉。）

（二）根據漢語(yǔ)習慣，譯文中可以省略一些可有可無(wú)的詞。

There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead.

沒(méi)有下雪，但葉落草枯。（此句如果譯成“...樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下來(lái)，草也枯萎了”就嫌累贅。）

There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.

仍然具有這種信念，普通的人要比自然的力量或人類(lèi)造出來(lái)的機器更偉大，而且最終會(huì )控制它們。（這里，The mechanisms of man’s hands不必譯為“人類(lèi)的手造出來(lái)的機器”。）

《省略法》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

消沉是什么意思

問(wèn)題一：消沉的意思 精神頹廢萎靡,精神不振的意思。

具體解釋?zhuān)?

消沉是指心灰意冷、沮喪頹唐的消極情緒。

消沉通常在以下幾種情景中產(chǎn)生：一種是夢(mèng)寐以求的渴望脫離實(shí)際，對自己的能力估計過(guò)高，同時(shí)也看不到現實(shí)生活的復雜性，由于力不從心而使渴望變成失望時(shí)，消沉心理就油然而生；一種是意志薄弱，經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪，遇到挫折就灰心失望、失意懊喪，似乎命運總跟自己作對，處處不順心、事事不如意，于是就顯得精神萎靡；再有一種就是受錯誤人生觀(guān)、價(jià)值觀(guān)的影響，認為人生不過(guò)如弗，理想、前途都是無(wú)稽之談，于是便看破紅塵，把信念、抱負拋在一邊，整天渾渾噩噩，消極混世，顯 得異常頹廢。

問(wèn)題二：消沉什么意思呢 xiāo chén

[釋義]

1.亦作“消沉”。消逝。2.情緒低落。

[例句]

常聽(tīng)靡靡之音，難免意志消沉，精神渙散。

問(wèn)題三：消沉是什么意思啊 消沉釋義：

憂(yōu)郁或意氣消沉的狀態(tài);情緒低落

[拼音] [xiāo chén]

“意志消沉”就是看法消極悲觀(guān)，沒(méi)有積極的想法和行動(dòng)，自我否定，不愿意接受幫助，不愿意和別人交往，逃避壓力，這些都是“意志消沉”的表現。

問(wèn)題四：消沉的意思是什么 憂(yōu)郁或意氣消沉的狀態(tài);情緒低落

問(wèn)題五：消沉的意思是什么？ 消沉

xiāochén

[dejected;depressed;downhearted;low-spirited] 憂(yōu)郁或意氣消沉的狀態(tài);情緒低落

----------------

具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中

1. Even broken in spirit as he is, no one can feel more deeply than he does the beauties of nature.

他即使這樣消沉，心如槁木，仍比任何人更能領(lǐng)略大自然的美。

2. The gaunt man said gloomily, It's always all right; that's our trouble.

瘦男人消沉地說(shuō)：“每回都很順利，這就是我們的麻煩?！?

3. Suddenly, without obvious cause, her heart sank, and she asked herself frantically how she could possibly get through her confinement.

突然，沒(méi)有什么明顯的理由，她的心消沉了，她狂亂地問(wèn)自己怎樣才能度過(guò)這次分娩。

4. The whole Allied world was thrown into gloom.

整個(gè)盟軍方面暗淡消沉。

5. At this moment she was the image of a victim of idleness.

在這一間，她完全是一副頹唐消沉的樣子。

6. He was an instance of plete baseness of spirit, imperious, cruel, and relentless when uppermost, abject and low-spirited when down.

他是個(gè) *** 之徒的典范，當他占了優(yōu)勢，得意的時(shí)候，就橫暴，殘忍無(wú)情；被壓倒的時(shí)候，就沮喪，就意志消沉。

7. Despite her depression from the past few days, Celia's spirits lifted.

盡管過(guò)去幾天西莉亞意氣消沉，可這時(shí)候她的情緒高漲起來(lái)。

8. To undergo a period especially of depression as an aftereffect of drug-taking.

吸毒后經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)意志消沉時(shí)期.

9. That manager has been a basket case here since his wife left him.

自從太太離開(kāi)那位經(jīng)理就變得意志消沉。

10. Philip was depressed by what he had gone through.

飛利浦因他所經(jīng)歷的事感到消沉。

問(wèn)題六：逐漸消沉沮喪是什么意思 遭遇挫折，感覺(jué)生活沒(méi)有意思。再困難的時(shí)候都會(huì )過(guò)去的，想開(kāi)點(diǎn)才好~

人生在世不如意十之八九，人要看淡，心要放寬。做到這一點(diǎn)，那人就很成熟了。是的，人要學(xué)著(zhù)樂(lè )觀(guān)對待生活中的一切。

人的時(shí)間是很有限的，大沒(méi)必要為了那些意義不大或自己無(wú)力更改的事糾結，那是浪費時(shí)間和精力！盡力做好自己的事就行了。

問(wèn)題七：悲觀(guān)消沉的意思 悲觀(guān)：對世事所懷消極的看法。相對樂(lè )觀(guān)而言。今也指鄲望

消沉：憂(yōu)郁或意氣消沉的狀態(tài);情緒低落

悲觀(guān)消沉就是上邊兩個(gè)解析結合~~~~

問(wèn)題八：絕望消沉是什么意思是什么 你好。意思是失去動(dòng)力，感覺(jué)沒(méi)有希望，然后沉浸在痛苦里，會(huì )精神萎靡，一絕不正的意思。采納一下吧，謝謝了。