?lidocaine

lidocaine發(fā)音

英：[?l?d?ke?n]　　美：[?la?d??ken]

英：　　美：

lidocaine中文意思翻譯

n. [藥]利多卡因(一種局部**劑)

lidocaine同義詞

sleepless

lidocaine反義詞

lidded

lidocaine常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Keywords lidocaine;nerve block;artificial abortion;───利多卡因;神經(jīng)阻滯;人工流產(chǎn)術(shù);

2 、Clinical Investigations Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion Facilitates Acute Rehabilitation after Laparoscopic Colectomy.───利多卡因靜脈輸注促進(jìn)腹腔鏡結腸切除術(shù)后患者的早期恢復。

3 、Keywords Lidocaine;Lipectomy;Therapentic uses;───利多卡因;脂肪切除術(shù);治療應用;

4 、Application of lidocaine in artificial abortion of paracervical block───利多卡因宮頸旁神經(jīng)阻滯在人工流產(chǎn)中的應用

5 、The patients were given either conscious sedation or an intra-articular lidocaine block for the reduction and for the application of a plaster splint.───他們都被列入了一個(gè)前瞻性的隨機研究中。在復位以及石膏夾板固定的過(guò)程中，這些病例接受了清醒**或是關(guān)節內利多卡因阻滯。

6 、Distribution of lidocaine in dogs that died of subarachnoid anesthesia───利多卡因在蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔**致死犬體內的分布

7 、The Application Value of 2% Lidocaine in Pricking Chocolate Cyst of Ovary───2%利多卡因在卵巢巧克力囊腫穿刺中的應用價(jià)值

8 、Clinical Observation on Lidocaine Treating 56 Cases of Hyperemesis Gravidarum───利多卡因治療妊娠劇吐56例臨床觀(guān)察

9 、Methods 60 patients with 485 times were treated using three methods of Benzathine Benzylpenicillin diluted by Lidocaine, routine saline and sterile water for injection, respectively.───方法通過(guò)對60例病人485人次采用利多卡因稀釋、常規生理鹽水及滅菌注射用水稀釋分組肌注時(shí)及肌注后疼痛感的程度不同,進(jìn)行效果比較。

10 、Study on the Stability of Lidocaine Cream Co.───復方利多卡因乳膏穩定性研究。

11 、Keywords Lidocaine;Functional monomer;Molecularly imprinted polymer;───利多卡因;功能單體;分子印跡聚合物;

12 、Keywords Caesarean section;Chloroprocaine;Lidocaine;Epidural anesthesia;───剖宮產(chǎn);氯普魯卡因;利多卡因;硬膜外阻滯;

13 、I'm injecting the side of your eye socket with lidocaine.─── 我現在往你眼角注射局部**劑

14 、Keywords Artificial abortion Analgesia Nitrous oxide Lidocaine;───人工流產(chǎn);鎮痛;笑氣;利多卡因;

15 、Abstract: A method for the simultaneous determination of prilocaine and lidocaine in vitro percutaneous absorption liquid using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） has been developed.───摘要:建立了同時(shí)測定體外透皮接收液中丙胺卡因和利多卡因的氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜(GC-MS)分析方法。

16 、IMPLICATIONS: Topical application of 8% lidocaine using a metered-dose pump spray produced prompt analgesia without serious adverse reactions in patients with posttraumatic peripheral neuropathy.───使用一個(gè)測量的泵噴霧劑局部應用8%利多卡因在創(chuàng )傷后外周神經(jīng)病的患者產(chǎn)生快速的鎮痛作用而沒(méi)有嚴重的不良反應。

17 、The doctor makes a tiny incision in the targeted area & infuses a saline solution mixed with Lidocaine & Epinephrine to help shrink blood vessels & numb the area to be treated.───醫生在治療部位劃開(kāi)一個(gè)小切口，然后注射混有利多卡因和腎上腺素的生理鹽水來(lái)幫助收縮血管和**治療部位。

18 、Lidocaine, the most commonly used local anesthetic, relieves pain by blocking electric currents in all nerve cells.───常作為局部**藥利多卡因通過(guò)阻斷神經(jīng)細胞的電生理來(lái)實(shí)現治療疼痛。

19 、Ventricular tachycardia happened during hypoxemia and agitation, But responded well to lidocain.───在缺氧和躁動(dòng)情況下曾出現室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速,但對利多卡因的治療反應良好。

20 、Methods To choose one chink of lumbar disc to do epidural block puncture by injecting 2% lidocaine,prednisoni and other medicines to epiclural block.───方法 選擇椎間盤(pán)突出的上一個(gè)椎間隙行硬膜外穿刺,將2%利多卡因和醋酸潑尼松龍等藥物注入硬膜外腔。

21 、Keywords lidocaine;gastric canal;adverse reaction;───利多卡因;留置胃管;不良反應;

22 、Lidocaine Atomization Inhalation Anesthesia for Larynx Endoscopy───利多卡因霧化**法喉內窺鏡檢查術(shù)

23 、Treated group was given drug ice to relieve pain. (Drug ice consists of the root of large-flowered skullcap, honeysuckle, puffball, mint and lidocaine. All of the above herbs and lidocaine were mix-tured and decocted, then frozen fast).───實(shí)驗組58例,采用金銀花、黃芩、馬勃、薄荷、利多卡因等組成煎制,速凍制成藥物冰塊,用于扁桃體術(shù)后局部鎮痛。

24 、Critical Role of Concentration for Lidocaine Block of Peripheral Nerve In Vivo: Studies of Function and Drug Uptake in the Rat Nakamura T, et al.───體內外周神經(jīng)阻滯中利多卡因濃度的重要作用:大鼠的功能以及藥物攝取的研究。

25 、Methods 797 patients received anesthesia by treating with 1.5% novocaine, or 0.1% tetracaine,or 1% lidocaine, or 0.2% bupivacaine.The effect of clinical anesthesia was observed.───方法 采用1．5%奴夫卡因、0．1%丁卡因、1%利多卡因、0．2%布比卡因用于臨床**觀(guān)察其效果。

26 、Methods Used the response table to assess the cavia cobayas skin stimulus of the Compound Lidocaine Hydrochloride Spray.───方法用皮膚刺激反應評分表評價(jià)復方利多卡因噴霧劑對豚鼠皮膚的刺激反應。

27 、Methods 184 out-patients were equally put into two groups in time sequence: the mixed tincture group and the lidocaine group.───方法將184例門(mén)診輸液病人按治療的先后順序隨機分為混合酊劑組和利多卡因組各92例。

28 、Surface Anesthetic Effect of Lidocaine Base Aerosol───利多卡因氣霧劑的表面**作用

29 、Under local lidocain gel anesthesia, all patients were monitored with TEE during RFCA.───TEE引導了全部患者消融電極的放置和位置調整；

30 、METHODES 50 patients with subjective tinnitus were treated with point injection of 2% Lidocaine and the control group with oral vasodilators.───方法應用2%利多卡因穴位注射(穴注組)的方法治療主觀(guān)性耳鳴50例,并以50例用擴血管等藥物口服做對照(對照組)。

31 、Comparative Neurotoxicity of Intrathecal and Epidural Lidocaine in Rats Kirihara Y, et al.───大鼠鞘內和硬膜外利多卡因神經(jīng)毒性的比較。

32 、The prophylatic and therapeutic effects of lidocaine(LDC)onventricular arrhythmia(VA)induced by acute myocardial infarction(AMI)wereobserved,and administration,dosage and caution of LDC were further studied in 46cases of AMI.───對利多卡因防治急性心肌梗塞（AMI）室性心律失常的用藥方法和劑量結合46例AMI進(jìn)行了臨床觀(guān)察和探討。

33 、Hunt LW, Swedlund HA, Gleich GJ. etal Effect of nebulized lidocaine on severe glucocorticorticoid - dependent asthma. Mayo Clin Proc. [J]1996Apr, 71(4):361-8.───中華醫學(xué)會(huì )呼吸分會(huì )哮喘學(xué)組.支氣管哮喘防治指南.中華結核和呼吸雜志,1997,20:261-267.

34 、Current treatment: Nutrition supplementation through gastric tube and intravenous infusion. Nipride, lidocaine, ACEI and B-Blocker have been given as needed.───當前的治療:通過(guò)胃管及靜脈途徑輔助營(yíng)養治療。在需要時(shí)給予硝普鈉、利多卡因,血管緊張轉換酶抑制劑和B受體阻滯劑治療。

35 、Chuny, I need some vials of lidocaine.─── 楚妮 我需要幾瓶利多卡因

36 、Keywords lidocaine;rabbit;anterior chamber;corneal endothelium;───利多卡因;家兔;前房;角膜內皮細胞;

37 、Keywords Sanchi;Herpes Zoster;Posthepetic Neuralgia;Lidocaine;───三七;皰疹;帶狀;神經(jīng)痛;利多卡因;

38 、Methods 47 diagnosed patients with tenosynovitis of long head of biceps brachii were enrolled and subjected to the regional block therapy with the prednisolone suspension and lidocaine.───方法對47例確診為肱二頭肌長(cháng)頭腱腱鞘炎的患者進(jìn)行強的松龍混懸液加利多卡因局部封閉治療,并進(jìn)行半年至一年半的隨訪(fǎng)。

39 、Observation of the Effect of Lidocaine Treatment on Severe Neonatal Tetanus───利多卡因治療重癥新生兒破傷風(fēng)療效觀(guān)察

40 、I highly recommend that you take the lidocaine.─── 我強烈建議你注射利多卡因

41 、Effects of lidocaine on leukocytic inflammation of contused brain tissue───利多卡因對挫傷腦組織白細胞炎癥反應的影響

42 、Lidocaine and Chlorhchexine Acetate Aerosol───利多卡因氯乙定氣霧劑

43 、5 Effects of epicardial pretreatment with lidocaine on the CSAR in CHF rats.───心室前壁表面應用利多卡因預處理對慢性心力衰竭大鼠心交感傳入反射的影響。

44 、Methods Eighteen rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: lidocaine group(Group L,n=6), hemorrhagic shock group(Group H,n=6)and control group(Group C,n=6).───方法:18只白兔隨機分為3組,每組6只,利多卡因組(L組)、失血性休克組(H組)和對照組(C組)。

45 、Group SML received IM normal saline 1ml and caudal morphine 0. 02mg/kg + 1% lidocaine.───SML組為骶管嗎啡組：肌注生理鹽水，骶管注入嗎啡+1%利多卡因；

46 、Keywords Lidocaine hydrochloride mucilage;Misoprostol;Artificial abortion;───利多卡因膠漿;米索前列醇;人工流產(chǎn);

47 、Keywords lidocaine;menthol;azone;percutaneous permeation;───利多卡因;薄荷醇;氮酮;透皮;

48 、Lidocaine hydrochloride mucilage───利多卡因膠漿

49 、Lidocaine and Epinephrine Injection───利多卡因和腎上腺素注射液

50 、Objective: To explore the effect of lidocaine on the pancreatic sphincter pressure of rabbits.───摘要目的：研究利多卡因對兔胰管遠端括約肌壓力的影響。

51 、Methods: people Ying, Lian-chuen point injection of lidocaine and dexamethasone mixture.───方法:取人迎、廉泉穴位注射利多卡因與地塞米松混合液。

52 、Propofol Fentanyl Lidocaine used in Induced Abortion of Indolence───異丙酚聯(lián)合芬太尼利多卡因在無(wú)痛人流術(shù)中的應用

53 、Topical plus intraocluar lidocaine───前房?jì)?*

54 、Lidocaine has bring down cardiac muscle stimulant, restrain a heart to conduct systematic action.───利多卡因有減低心肌興奮性，抑制心臟傳導系統的作用。

55 、It's got to be an allergy. I was giving her lidocaine.─── 應該是過(guò)敏 我在注射利多卡因

56 、Keywords Panax Pseudoginseng;Lidocaine;Soft Tissue Injuries;───關(guān)鍵詞三七;利多卡因;軟組織損傷;

57 、Lidocaine aerosol can effectively prevent the cardiovascular response caused by tracheal intubation and it has great value in clinical application.───利舒卡氣霧劑能有效地預防氣管**管引起的心血管反應 ,值得臨床**使用

58 、An antiarrhythmic substance, such as lidocaine.───抗心律失常劑抗心律失常物質(zhì)，如利多卡因

59 、He had a 100 milligrams of lidocaine.─── 注射了100毫克的利多卡因

60 、Effect of single dose of inhaled lidocaine on lung function of CO PD───單次霧化吸入利多卡因對慢性阻塞性肺病肺功能的影響

61 、Methods dip 2% lidocaine or impede narcosis, use the acuity exonerative plane root slot cut endodontium,after drying overlay thin hydrochloride zinc and than using the zinc phosphate to mount.───方法用2%利多卡因浸潤或阻滯**,用銳利挖器平根管口切斷牙髓,拭干后用氫氧化鈣糊劑覆蓋根髓斷面,硬固后,覆薄層氧化鋅粘固粉,用**酸鋅粘固粉封洞。

62 、Treating nervous tinnitus by acupuncture Lidocaine to T’ingkung───聽(tīng)宮穴針刺及注射利多卡因治療神經(jīng)性耳鳴

63 、She needs a chest tube. 20 of lidocaine.─── 她需要胸部**管 注射20毫克利多卡因

64 、Effect of lidocaine on amygdala kindling model───利多卡因對電點(diǎn)燃模型的作用

65 、What is the status of lidocaine for the treatment of entricular fibrillation (F)/pulseless entricular tachycardia (T)?───利多卡因在室顫（F）或無(wú)脈性室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速（T）治療中處于何種地位？

66 、For example, lidocaine and Novocain target sodium-channels.───例如，利多卡因和奴佛卡因的主要目標就是納離子通道。

67 、Keywords Bronchial asthma;Lidocaine;Salbutamol;Ultrasonic nebulizer inhalation;───哮喘;利多卡因;沙丁胺醇;超聲霧化治療;

68 、We'll give you a lidocaine nerve block.─── 我們會(huì )用利多卡因給你做神經(jīng)**

69 、Compound Lidocaine Hydrochloride Spray───復方利多卡因噴霧劑

70 、What is the status of lidocaine for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation (VF)/pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT)?───利多卡因在室顫（VF）或無(wú)脈性室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速（VT）治療中處于何種地位?

71 、The endothelium influenced vasodilation effect of papaverine and lidocaine.───內皮細胞的功能可影響**堿和利多卡因的血管舒張作用。

72 、Push 100 of lidocaine and shock again at 360.─── 注射一百毫升利多卡因 充電三百六十焦 再來(lái)一次

73 、Keywords lidocaine;cell hypoxia;hepatocytes;calcium;apoptosis;───利多卡因;細胞低氧;肝細胞;鈣;凋亡;

74 、Someone who had access to lidocaine patches.─── 這個(gè)人能拿到利多卡因貼片

75 、Using lidocaine to side limbs at the same time 2 grams join 5% dextrose the Jing Di in 500 milliliter, 20 ／ are divided, inspect heart circumstance to adjust the drop of two medicine fast.───同時(shí)在對側肢體用利多卡因2克加入5%葡萄糖500毫升中靜滴，20滴／分，并視心臟情況調節兩藥的滴速。

76 、Keywords Bronchus;Artery;Chemotherapy;Cough;Lidocaine;───支氣管;動(dòng)脈;化療;咳嗽;利多卡因;

77 、Keywords Convolution spectrum method;Lidocaine;Chlorhexidine Acetate;Aerosol;───關(guān)鍵詞褶合光譜法;利多卡因;醋酸氯己定;氣霧劑;

78 、The doctors used lidocaine to stop the transmission of nerves that sense pain.───醫生們用利多卡因阻滯了痛覺(jué)神經(jīng)的傳導。

79 、Methods According to the tumescent technique,a large of compound lidocaine was injected in the operative location.───方法:利用腫脹技術(shù)的原理,在手術(shù)區域內,超量注射復方利多卡因配制液浸潤**后抽吸聚丙烯酰胺水凝膠18例。

80 、Effect of Lidocaine on the Sign of Vertigo───利多卡因治療眩暈的療效分析

81 、What is the status of lidocaine for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation( VF)/ pulseless ventricular tachycardia( VT)?───利多卡因在室顫（F）無(wú)脈性室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速（T）療中處于何種地位?

82 、I'll give you some more lidocaine for the pain.─── 我會(huì )多給你一些利多卡因止痛

83 、Methods Eighteen healthy rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=6), namely lidocaine group (group L), hemorrhagic shock group (group H) and control group (group C).───方法18只兔隨機分為3組,每組6只:利多卡因組(L組)、失血性休克組(H組)和對照組(C組)。

84 、Comparing lidocaine group with control group on neisseria gonorrhoeae culture,glucolysis test and PCR test.───兩組疼痛度、滿(mǎn)意度差異均有顯著(zhù)性(P

85 、The pain threshold was not influenced by microinjection of lidocaine into NRM or RN.───單獨用利多卡因阻斷雙側紅核或中縫大核對痛閾無(wú)影響。

86 、Keywords lidocaine;Anso ointment;HPLC;───利多卡因;安素軟膏;HPLC;

87 、Nerve branch injection was carried out according to each ache area.The treatment group used compound betamethasone, and the control used with lidocaine and vitamin B12.───對照組采用2%利多卡因加維生素B12，治療組采用復方倍他米松，根據疼痛范圍行相應神經(jīng)支局部注射。

88 、Study on the Determination of Lidocaine by Single-sweep Polarography───單掃描示波極譜法測定利多卡因的研究

89 、lidocaine blood concentration───利多卡因血濃度

90 、Keywords Liposuction;Tumescent technique;Lidocaine;───吸脂術(shù);腫脹技術(shù);利多卡因;

復方甘菊利多卡因凝膠的藥理毒理

一、藥理作用本品為局部應用的外用藥品甘美達是一種用于口腔黏膜及炎癥或受損皮膚的水溶膠制劑。為復方制劑，對口腔黏膜及皮膚的炎癥性疾患，具有迅速持久的止痛、抗菌、消炎以及促進(jìn)創(chuàng )面愈合等作用。1、利多卡因（Lidocaine HCL） 通過(guò)阻斷神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的產(chǎn)生和傳導而發(fā)揮局麻/止痛作用。作用強度高于普魯卡因，是臨床最常用的表麻/黏膜局麻藥之一。一些研究報告顯示，利多卡因在低濃度時(shí)能抑制腦膜炎奈瑟氏球菌和淋病奈瑟菌的生長(cháng)。在高濃度時(shí)，對大腸桿菌、A組鏈球菌等有殺滅作用。2、麝香草酚 （Thymol） ：屬酚類(lèi)衍生物，是消毒防腐類(lèi)藥物。對多種細菌、真菌及病毒有效，其殺菌能力是苯酚的30倍，而毒性只是后者的1/4。在口腔科或喉科，麝香草酚也常作為有效成分用以配制消毒漱口水。3、洋甘菊花酊(Chamomile tincture) ：洋甘菊花（又名母菊、德國春黃菊）是本凝膠中一個(gè)補充活性的成分。在角叉菜膠引起的大鼠爪水腫模型，洋甘菊花提取物的抗水腫作用與水楊酸相當。實(shí)驗資料顯示 ：洋甘菊花提取物能減少花生四烯酸生成，抑制環(huán)加氧酶活性，從而減少前列腺素的生成 ；具有抗組織胺、炎癥介質(zhì)的活性。此外，洋甘菊花提取物還有清除氧自由基的作用 。10 mg/mL濃度的洋甘菊花提取物，對多種細菌均有抑制作用，尤其對口腔常見(jiàn)的病原菌金**葡球菌特別敏感。該藥及其提取物具有抗炎、解痙、促進(jìn)傷口愈合、抗菌及促進(jìn)皮膚代謝等多種作用。4、苯扎氯胺（Benzalkonium Chloride） 為陽(yáng)離子表面活性劑，苯扎氯銨可滅細菌的酶，對常見(jiàn)的病原體如金**葡萄球菌、鏈球菌、大腸桿菌、變形鏈球菌、克雷伯氏菌及綠膿桿菌等有效 ；對常見(jiàn)的真菌如白色念球菌也有一定的作用。毒理學(xué)試驗：1、鹽酸利多卡因（Lidocaine HCL） 在甘美達凝膠中的含量為20 mg/g。試驗證實(shí)利多卡因口腔局部應用和在甘美達凝膠中使用劑量是一種安全的劑量?？诜倍? 小鼠LD50 220 mg/kg 靜脈急毒 在人體（男性）的最小毒性劑量 14 mg/kg 大鼠LD50 21 mg/kg 小鼠LD50 22 mg/kg。除非在皮膚/黏膜大面積使用，鹽酸利多卡因一般無(wú)明顯全身中毒現象。由于個(gè)人的耐受性、年齡、性別、全身健康狀態(tài)及組織血管形成等不同，人類(lèi)毒性反應存在很大的個(gè)體差異。當血漿中利多卡因的濃度]5 ug/mL時(shí)，可造成肌肉顫動(dòng)、抽搐以及呼吸停止。利多卡因極易吸收，但在甘美達凝膠中的劑量?jì)H為裸鼠血漿中治療劑量的1/5。臨床試驗證實(shí)利多卡因是一種安全外用止痛劑。2、麝香草酚 （Thymol） ：在本凝膠中的含量為1.0 mg/g。該藥毒性很低。其毒性?xún)H為苯酚的1/4?？诜倍? 大鼠LD50 980 mg/kg 小鼠LD50 1800 mg/kg 豚鼠LD50 880 mg/kg。靜脈急毒 小鼠LD50 74 mg/kg。慢性毒性反應 大鼠日 口服10，000 PPM×19周 無(wú)毒性。人體口服1 g的麝香草酚，無(wú)明顯的不良反應，僅在胃部有灼熱感。劑量多于1 g時(shí)，可引起胃腸道不適，乏力，出汗，心率下降和虛脫。3、洋甘菊花酊( Chamomile tincture) 甘美達凝膠中的含量為200 mg/g。藥典（Chamomile Flower Master Monograph， Bundesanzeiger ， Federal Gazette of Germany No.228）中詳細說(shuō)明未發(fā)現該藥有毒性反應發(fā)生。毒性資料顯示本品及其成分有很高的治療指數。急性毒性 ：凍干的洋甘菊花提取物 小鼠 無(wú)毒性 1440 mg/kg引起不良反應的α-bisabolol(沒(méi)藥醇) 最小劑量 小鼠 6.35 mg/kg 大鼠口服 6.35 mg/kg 狗 15.9 mg/kg 猴(恒河猴) 0.5 mg/kg。亞急性毒性 ：(α-沒(méi)藥醇) 大鼠 6周 無(wú)毒性 1.0 mg/kg 大鼠 4周 早期癥狀 2.0 mg/kg 比格犬 2周 無(wú)毒性 1.0 mg/kg。4、苯扎氯胺（Benzalkonium Chloride） ：在甘美達凝膠中的含量為1.0 mg/g。該藥為低毒藥?？诜倍? 大鼠 LD50 450-750 mg/kg 小鼠 LD50 300 mg/kg。靜脈急毒在 小鼠LD50 20 mg/kg。亞急性毒性 ：大鼠 每日口服劑量為550 ppm × 3個(gè)月 無(wú)毒性。其他有關(guān)該藥在動(dòng)物及人體進(jìn)行的皮膚刺激、敏感試驗、蓄積性試驗、慢性毒性試驗及致突變性試驗結果等均顯示該藥的安全性。0.1%的苯扎氯胺是在人和動(dòng)物中不產(chǎn)生致敏作用的。小結 ：毒理學(xué)試驗表明本凝膠各活性成分無(wú)特別危險性。本品中各活性成分合用時(shí)未見(jiàn)不良相互作用發(fā)生。α-沒(méi)藥醇有助于其他活性成分的滲透。但尚未證明這作用是否包括利多卡因，外用時(shí)也未見(jiàn)與其它藥物發(fā)生不良的相互作用。

心三聯(lián)是什么

心三聯(lián)：腎上腺素，利多卡因，阿托品。

藥理作用及用途

激動(dòng)心肌、傳導系統和竇房結的β受體，使心肌收縮力增強，心輸出量增加，傳導加速和心率增快。激活皮膚粘膜和內臟血管的β2受體，尤其是腎動(dòng)脈明顯收縮，骨骼肌和冠狀動(dòng)脈則擴張。

激動(dòng)支氣管β2受體，使支氣管擴張。作用于肝和脂肪β2受體，促進(jìn)肝糖原和脂肪分解，升高血糖。

用于心臟驟停的搶救和過(guò)敏性休克的搶救，也可用于其他過(guò)敏性疾病(如支氣管哮喘、蕁麻疹)的治療。與局麻藥合用有利局部止血和延長(cháng)藥效。