?resect

resect發(fā)音

[ri'sekt]

英：　　美：

resect中文意思翻譯

vt. 將 ... 切除, 割除

resect詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: resected | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: resects | 名詞: resectability | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: resecting | 形容詞: resectable | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: resected |

resect常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Objective To resect the tumor in trigone and bladder neck and remain micturation function.───目的既切除位于膀胱三角區及其周?chē)哪[瘤病變又保留患者的排尿功能。

2 、Resect the palpebra obicularis muscle to cure senile entropion (Report of 45 cases)───瞼輪匝肌切除治療老年性瞼內翻(45例報告)

3 、CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus combined radical surgery can resect the primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes maximally.───可以最大限度地切除腫瘤及轉移淋巴結。

4 、I'll find the bleed and make my resection before you know it.─── 就可以很快找到出血點(diǎn)并且把血止住

5 、to resect the cause of complication,to prevent and treat it.───探討并發(fā)癥的誘因、預防及治療。

6 、cholecyst resect───膽囊切除

7 、Conclusion Using skull base microsurgery and electromagnetic field seyetem to resect cranial base meningiomas could shorten the distance of surgical approach and lessen the damage to brain.───結論顱底腦膜瘤采用顱底外科技術(shù)，明顯縮短了腫瘤顯露距離，最大限度地減少了腦牽拉，同時(shí)配合顯微外科技術(shù)和電磁刀，可取得良好效果。

8 、The skill to resect safely the ligamentum flavum when founding the work passage of MED───建立后路內窺鏡下椎間盤(pán)切除術(shù)工作通道時(shí)的手術(shù)技巧

9 、Conclusions Compared with caraniotomy to resect arachnoidal cyst, the cystoperitoneal shunt is simple, effective, less complicate and no recurrence.───結論以囊腫-腹腔分流術(shù)代替傳統的開(kāi)顱術(shù)切除囊腫，具有手術(shù)簡(jiǎn)單、有效、并發(fā)癥少、無(wú)復發(fā)特點(diǎn)。

10 、Objective To explore the advantage of cerebello-medullary to resect the neoplasm in the fourth ventrcle region and to discuss the microsurgical skills.───目的探討經(jīng)小腦延髓裂入路切除第四腦室內腫瘤的微創(chuàng )技巧和手術(shù)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

11 、Cerebellmedullary fissure approach to resect the fourth ventricle Tumors───小腦延髓裂入路切除第四腦室腫瘤

12 、Meaning? If I resect, he'll have asteriognosis.─── 什么意思 如果我將它摘除 他會(huì )得實(shí)體覺(jué)缺失

13 、Finish is meeting myopia returned later after operation of resect crystalline lens?───做完割除晶狀體手術(shù)后以后還會(huì )近視嗎?

14 、Mucous esophagogastrostomy after resect ion of cardiac cancer: Analysis of 626 cases───賁門(mén)癌切除、食管胃粘膜吻合術(shù)626例結果評價(jià)

15 、After to resect the tubercular focus entirely, the periosteum of sick vertebra is resumed its function and a very good blood circulation is restored again in the location of TTLV.───在徹底切除病灶，恢復病椎骨膜功能，營(yíng)造病椎局部良好血運環(huán)境的基礎上，撐開(kāi)椎體、糾正脊柱后凸畸形、固定并維持脊柱穩定性、植骨重建骨性結構。

16 、At this point, we need to consider surgical resection.─── 現在我們需要考慮手術(shù)切除了

17 、Nursing care of patient undergoing insulinoma resect ion───胰島素瘤切除術(shù)病人的護理

18 、Anterolateral and posterolateral approaches to resect tumors anterior and lateral to the spinal cord (or oblongata) at the craniocervical junction: Clinical analysis of 18 cases───前外側及后外側入路切除顱頸交界區脊(延)髓前方及側方腫瘤附18例臨床分析

19 、Conclusion It is safe, simple and effective to resect adenoid by plasma radiofrequency ablation through nasal endoscope.This approach is worth generalization.───結論鼻內鏡下運用等離子射頻減容手術(shù)治療腺樣體肥大是一種安全有效、簡(jiǎn)單易行的手術(shù)方法，值得**。

20 、Methods cutdown the cerebral dura mater along the sphenoidal crest,separate the lateral cleft cistern with microscope guide,partition and resect the tumor.───方法蝶骨嵴腦膜瘤患者48例患者沿蝶骨嵴切開(kāi)硬腦膜,顯微鏡下分開(kāi)側裂池,分塊切除腫瘤。

21 、I'd resect rather than do a subtotal pancreatectomy.─── 與其切除整個(gè)胰臟 不如切除尾部組織

22 、Objective: To observe the efficacy and security intravesical instillation of pirarubicin for preventing the recurrence of bladder cancer after transurethral resect (TURBT).───摘要目的：探討吡柔比星膀胱內灌注預防膀胱癌術(shù)后復發(fā)的療效、安全性。

23 、Let me resect his bowel and do an intestinal scrape.─── 那我把他的腸子切除 做個(gè)腸內檢測

24 、Objective To investigate the advantage of cerebellomedullary fissure approach to resect the space occupying lesion in the fourth ventricle region and at the back of pons and to discuss the microsurgical skills.───目的 探討經(jīng)小腦延髓裂入路切除橋腦背側及第四腦室內占位**變手術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及顯微手術(shù)技巧。

25 、Same because Kuai of a common grew to come to the hospital in abdomen,time has a father resect, the doctor cheats him to say he gave birth to a child, father says gladly: Really sacred grant with.───同一個(gè)時(shí)間有一位神父因為肚子里長(cháng)了一顆尋常獪到醫院來(lái)割除，醫師就騙他說(shuō)他生了一個(gè)小孩，神父很高興地說(shuō)：真是上帝的賜與。

26 、Opponens function of the fingers was restored.This suggerted the flap was easy to resect ,which was an ideal flap for repairing the degloving injury of hand.───認為手夾心皮瓣修復手部皮膚撕脫傷操作簡(jiǎn)便，功能恢復基本滿(mǎn)意，值得**應用。

27 、resect (or remove) a lipoma───切除脂肪瘤

28 、Objective To investigate the probability of improving radical surgery to resect uterus thoroughly and to decrease various complications after the surgery.───摘要目的：探討子宮頸癌根治術(shù)術(shù)式的改進(jìn)對最大限度切除宮頸周?chē)M織，減少術(shù)后各種并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的可能性。

29 、If residual tumor is seen on postoperative imaging, the patient should have a second craniotomy to resect the entire tumor.───如果在術(shù)后影像上有殘余腫瘤，則可行第二次手術(shù)切除整個(gè)腫瘤。

30 、Methods To resect flabby eyelid andsurplus eyebrow,overhang the canthus muscle to the frontal bone periosteum meanwhile sever corrugator and procerus.───方法:保留適當寬度的自然眉,切除松弛的上瞼及多余的眉,懸吊眉峰及外眥角處的眼輪匝肌于骨膜上,同時(shí)切斷皺眉肌及降眉肌。

31 、The translamina terminalis approach was used to resect these tumors via microsurgical technique.───方法采用終板入路顯微切除顱咽管瘤7例。

32 、Conclusions It is advisable to resect large hepatocellular carcinoma actively.───結論大肝癌應積極地進(jìn)行手術(shù)切除。

33 、Critical tumour should excise the part all round tumor to be organized normally jointly, the bump of the resect in art does freezing section pathology to check.───臨界瘤應連帶切除腫瘤周?chē)牟糠终＝M織，術(shù)中將切除的腫塊做冰凍切片病理檢查。

34 、Objective To study an effective method to resect the lesion located in motor area with stereotactic minimally invasive operation.───目的探討采用微侵襲手術(shù)方法切除運動(dòng)功能區病灶的可能性。

35 、Methods After probe deeply into the pathological changes of the female urethral syndrome,resect the pathological tissues,and reconstruct the urethral orifice.───方法在仔細研究本病病理的基礎上,切除病變組織,重建尿道,糾正尿道口位置。

36 、It is very painful that breast cancer cure rises for a long time? Must resect breast?───乳腺癌治療起來(lái)很長(cháng)時(shí)間很痛苦嗎？一定要割除乳房嗎？

37 、There's no time for repair. I'll resect the spleen.─── 沒(méi)時(shí)間修復了 我來(lái)切除脾

38 、However, retroperitoneal well-differentiated liposarcomas are slow-growing, very large, not encapsulated and very difficult to resect completely due to infiltrative borders.───但是腹膜后分化良好型脂肪肉瘤生長(cháng)緩慢，體積可以很大，無(wú)包膜，由于邊界不清很難切除干凈。

39 、The maxillary swing approach to resect the tumors in the skull base and the paranasopharyngeal space───上頜骨外旋入路切除顱底及咽旁間隙腫瘤

40 、Right-lobe resect───右半肝切除

41 、Conclusion: it is beneficial to diagnose and reduce the recurrence rate to resect all the nodules in nodular goiter.───結論: 徹底切除結節性甲狀腺腫所有結節，有利于明確診斷及降低術(shù)后復發(fā)率。

42 、Conclusions It is the key of improving and lengthening lives to find this disease in the early stage and to resect radically as early as possible.───結論用影像學(xué)等檢查早期發(fā)現本病，及早根治性治療是提高本病生存率及改善生活質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵，早期切除膽管囊腫可以減少膽管囊腫癌變的發(fā)生。

43 、Trans-suboccipital-retrosigmoid Approach to Resect large Acoustic Neurilemoma───經(jīng)枕下乙狀竇后入路切除大型聽(tīng)神經(jīng)鞘瘤

44 、We'll need to resect all the necrotic segments.─── 我們得切除所有壞死的部份

45 、RESULTS:In right thoracic incision, we could resect enough longth of esophagus and dissect lymph node thoroughly, with...───結論:手術(shù)路徑的選擇主要依據腫瘤的具體情況和個(gè)人手術(shù)習慣而定,合理掌握手術(shù)指征。

46 、Objective Research resect the sphenoidal crest meningeoma with microsurgical technique,evaluate the curative effect.───目的探討顯微外科技術(shù)切除蝶骨嵴腦膜瘤的方法,并評估其療效。

47 、Is it possible to treat carcinoma of tongue without undergoing surgery to resect tongue?───能否不手術(shù)、不切除舌進(jìn)行治療?

48 、4.Method To resect tumor and some gland through inferolateral fold and areola mammae incision and to implant prosthesis to the posterior pectoralis major space.───方法乳房下皺襞、乳暈切口切除腫瘤及腺體,胸大肌后間隙植入假體。

49 、But I've already resected a portion of the bowel.─── 但我已經(jīng)切除了一部分腸子

50 、The clinical evaluation of regiones hyoidea access to resect pharyngeal and laryngeal carcinoma───舌骨區入路切除咽和喉惡性腫瘤

51 、Methylene blue injection into breast duct in operation could help surgeons to explore and resect lesions.───病變乳管內置管美蘭注射有助于病灶的探查和切除。

52 、-We need to resect lucy's pituitary before-- -who else visits these kids?───|- 需要切除lucy的垂體 - 還有誰(shuí)探訪(fǎng)過(guò)孩子?

53 、MODIFIED TRANSCRANIAL APPROACH TO RESECT TUMOR AROUND THE ANTERIOR SKULL BASE AND DOUBLE TISSUE FLAP TO RECONSTRUCT THE ANTERIOR SKULL BASE───經(jīng)顱徑路行前顱底腫瘤切除并雙重組織瓣重建顱底一例

54 、Conclusions：It can prevent anastomotic leakage effectively and resect esophagus widely and conform to the physiological demands.───結論：該術(shù)式能有效預防吻合口瘺；食管切除范圍大；符合生理要求。

55 、Conclusion The effect of CHA in cervical antero posterior operation is similar to that of autograft bone,and it is unnecessary to resect a piece of bone from a health region of the body.───結論在頸椎前、后路手術(shù)中應用CHA可達到接近自體植骨的效果，從而免除了從患者健康部位取骨的手術(shù)。

56 、Result:In our group,The radically resect rate was 86.7%,and the operative complication rate was 13.5%.───結果:本組手術(shù)根治性切除率867%,手術(shù)并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率135%,3年生存率為75%,5年生存率為50%。

57 、Esphogeal cardiac carcinoma resect by mechanical anastomosis: a report of 270 cases───食管和賁門(mén)癌切除器械吻合術(shù)270例分析

58 、Objective: To explore the clinical value of resect heterotopic pancreas through ligation combined with high frequent electricity under endoscopy guided by endoscopic miniprobe ultrasonography (MPS) .───目的探討小探頭超聲(MPS)指導下經(jīng)胃鏡摘除異位胰腺的臨床應用價(jià)值。

59 、The best mode of operation is to repair and close the perforation or to resect and anastomose the intestinal canal and fistulize sigmoid colon.───治療以手術(shù)為主，術(shù)式根據病人的年齡、全身情況、腹腔污染程度、發(fā)病時(shí)間來(lái)定，以修補關(guān)閉穿孔或腸管切除吻合加乙狀結腸造口術(shù)為最佳術(shù)式。

60 、the superstructure that incommensurate productivity development asks wants after all by resect.───不適應生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展要求的上層建筑終究要被割除。

61 、By considering the relationship of the dielectric characteristic parameter resect to temperature, the method to determine the moisture content in fiber saturation point was proposed.───并且提出了一種利用木材中水分的介電特性量隨溫度的變化關(guān)系來(lái)確定木材纖維飽和點(diǎn)的方法。

62 、Objective:To study a safe and effective way to resect the prostate of patients at high risk by the resection-opened of prostate.───目的:探討開(kāi)放性前列腺切除術(shù)治療高危前列腺增生癥的安全性和療效。

63 、The second phase: To resect the odontoid process of C1 via the anterior approach from his mouth.───第二期:經(jīng)口腔前路行頸1齒狀突切除術(shù)。

64 、We'll have to resect it and look for other metastasis.─── 我們得進(jìn)行切除 并檢查是否轉移

65 、Economy of collective system of ownership belongs to the system of ownership at that time namely " elementary form " , regard it as even " capitalist tail " try resect.───集體所有制經(jīng)濟就是屬于當時(shí)的所有制“低級形式”,甚至把它當作“資本主義尾巴”加以割除。

66 、Methods Resect retrograde pterygium in natural tension and anotomic state ,then apply mitomicin C cotton piece to the lesion and at last, sew up the remaing bulbar conjunctiva to the superficial sciera.───在翼狀胬肉自然張力及解剖狀態(tài)下,逆行切除翼狀胬肉后,用絲裂霉素C棉片貼敷,最后將殘留的球結膜縫合于淺層鞏膜上。

67 、liver resect───肝部分切除

68 、Early results proed embolization to be a unique, potentially effectie way of dealing with large giant-cell tumors that may proe difficult to surgically resect.───初步結果表明栓塞可能是治療無(wú)法外科切除的巨大骨巨細胞瘤的一種獨特的、可能有效的方法。

69 、Conclusion The anterior operation has a significant effect on OPLL, which could resect the ossific tissue directly, decompress the spinal cord completely, and fix the vertebrae firmly.───結論 OPLL經(jīng)頸前路手術(shù)可直接切除致壓物，減壓徹底，鈦板固定可靠，手術(shù)效果良好，但手術(shù)風(fēng)險及合并癥高于后路手術(shù)。

70 、Smple fenestration was adopted to resect the ligamenta flava to treat retro-Lumbar spinal stenosis for36 cases.───采用單純開(kāi)窗,黃韌帶切除手術(shù),治療退形性腰椎管狹窄癥36例。

71 、Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of cerebellomedullary fissure approach to resect the fourth ventricle tumors.───目的報道經(jīng)小腦延髓裂入路顯微外科手術(shù)切除兒童第四腦室腫瘤的臨床療效。

72 、I had to resect her entire right lower lobe.─── 我不得不切除她的整個(gè)右下肺葉

73 、Resect pediatric pineal region tumors by trans frontal callosal-interforniceal approach───經(jīng)額胼胝體-穹隆間入路切除兒童松果體區腫瘤

74 、Normally operation is unable to resect it.───手術(shù)一般情況下,很難切除

75 、Methods:To observe the electrical threshold of excitation and behavior reaction of 5 cases during the SPR resect the nerve fasciculus of lower threshold and reacted spreading phenomenon.───方法:對5例行SPR患者進(jìn)行術(shù)中電刺激閾值及行為反應觀(guān)察,對閾值較低、有反應**現象的神經(jīng)小束予以切除。

76 、Method:Resect the interior cotex and osteophys of superior processus,enlarge the stenosis of lateral recessus.───方法:將受累節段上關(guān)節突內側皮質(zhì)隆起與增生骨贅切除,擴大狹窄的隱窩。

77 、It is essential of pancreatic parenchymal phase and hepatic phase of contrast-enhanced CT for assessing tumor stage and resect...───注射對比劑后增強掃描的胰腺期及肝臟期對于術(shù)前分期及可切除性評價(jià)至關(guān)重要。

78 、Among them, 9.4 cases were treated with resect of Dixon, 25 cases with low anterior resection with staplers, 3 eases with resection of welch, while 8 cases wlth local resection, 5-year survival rates after resection: overall, 75%;───其中行Dixon手術(shù)24例,低位前切除加吻合器吻合25例,仿Welch手術(shù)3例,局部切除8例。

79 、Methods Methylene blue was ordinarily injected into cyst/fistula in operation to show its width,directions,courses and branches,and to recognize,dissect and resect the lesions thoroughly.───方法68例甲狀舌管囊腫或瘺管中常規注入美藍,顯示囊腫(瘺管)的范圍、方向及走行、分支,協(xié)助術(shù)中仔細分辨、解剖、徹底切除。

80 、To resect the pathological changes tissue thoroughly,to remain a good drainage after operation,to manage some execptions are keys to prevent reoperation.───術(shù)中徹底去除病灶，保證術(shù)后引流通暢及特殊情況的處理，是防止二次手術(shù)的關(guān)鍵。

81 、One patient recurred.Conclusion Reformed surgery can resect the uterus, dissect the pelvic lymph node thoroughly, and reduce various complications.───結論：改良式手術(shù)能最大范圍的切除宮頸周?chē)M織及徹底清掃盆腔淋巴結，且能明顯減少術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。

82 、Conclusion Once the hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the infrapatellar fat pad occurs, surgery is the best way to resect the whole fat pad, and it is hard to cure by the use of drugs.───結論 髕下脂肪墊一旦形成增生、肥大的病理改變后，任何藥物治療都難以治愈，手術(shù)切除全部脂肪墊是為上策。

83 、Objective To study the indication and microsurgical skill of the extended subfrontal epidual approach to resect skull base tumors in middle region.───目的探討擴大額下硬膜外入路顯微手術(shù)切除顱底中線(xiàn)部腫瘤的適應證和手術(shù)技巧。

腿骨折手術(shù)后為什么用甘露醇

有水腫，脫水，消腫快些。

腿骨折手術(shù)后為什么用甘露醇

中文別名： 甘露醇、甘露糖醇、六己醇、水蜜醇

英文別名： Isotol、Manicol、Manita、Manna Sugar、Mannistol、Mannite、Osmitrol、Osmofundin、Osmosal、Resectisol、V-Mannitol

生產(chǎn)企業(yè)：

藥品類(lèi)別： 脫水藥

藥理藥動(dòng)

藥效學(xué)

甘露醇為單糖，在體內不被代謝，經(jīng)腎小球濾過(guò)后在腎小管內甚少被重吸收，起到滲透利尿作用。

(1) 組織脫水作用。提高血漿膠體通透壓,導致組織內(包括眼、腦、腦脊液等)水分進(jìn)入血管內，從而減輕組織水腫，降低眼內壓、顱內壓和腦脊液容量及其壓力。1g甘露醇可產(chǎn)生滲透濃度為5.5mOsm,注射100g甘露醇可使2000ml細胞內水轉移至細胞外, 尿鈉排泄50g。(2) 利尿作用。甘露醇的利尿作用機制分兩個(gè)方面。①甘露醇增加血容量,并促進(jìn)前列腺素I2分泌, 從而擴張腎血管,增加腎血流量包括腎髓質(zhì)血流量。腎小球入球小動(dòng)脈擴張, 腎小球毛細血管壓升高, 皮質(zhì)腎小球濾過(guò)率升高。②本藥自腎小球濾過(guò)后極少(＜10％)由腎小管重吸收,故可提高腎小管內液滲透濃度，減少腎小管對水及Na+、CI-、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+和其他溶質(zhì)的重吸收。 過(guò)去認為本藥主要作用于近端小管，但經(jīng)穿刺動(dòng)物實(shí)驗發(fā)現，應用大劑量甘露醇后，通過(guò)近端小管的水和Na+僅分別增多10～20％和4～5％;而到達遠端小管的水和Na+則分別增加40％和25％。揭示亨氏袢重吸收水和Na+減少在甘露醇利尿作用中占重要地位。此可能是由于腎髓質(zhì)血流量增加，髓質(zhì)內尿素和Na+流失增多，從而破壞了髓質(zhì)滲透壓梯度差。

由于輸注甘露醇后腎小管液流量增加，當某些藥物毒物中毒時(shí)，這些物質(zhì)在腎小管內濃度下降，對腎臟毒性減小，而且經(jīng)腎臟排泄加快。

藥動(dòng)學(xué)

甘露醇口服吸收很少。靜脈注射后迅速進(jìn)入細胞外液而不進(jìn)入細胞內。利尿作用于靜注后0.5～1小時(shí)出現, 維持3小時(shí)。降低眼內壓和顱內壓作用于靜注后15分鐘內出現, 達峰時(shí)間為30～60分鐘, 維持3～8小時(shí)。本藥可由肝臟生成糖原,但由于靜脈注射后迅速經(jīng)腎臟排泄, 故一般情況下經(jīng)肝臟代謝的量很少。本藥半衰期為100分鐘, 當存在急性腎功能衰竭時(shí)可延長(cháng)至6小時(shí)。腎功能正常時(shí),靜脈注射甘露醇100g, 3小時(shí)內80％經(jīng)腎臟排出。

適 應 癥

(1) 組織脫水藥。用于治療各種原因引起的腦水腫，降低顱內壓，防止腦疝。

(2) 降低眼內壓?？捎行Ы档脱蹆葔?，應用于其他降眼內壓藥無(wú)效時(shí)或眼內手術(shù)前準備。

(3) 滲透性利尿藥。應用于預防各種原因起的急性腎小管球死，并用于鑒別腎前性因素或急性腎功能衰竭引起的少尿。

(4) 作為輔助性利尿措施治療腎病綜合征、肝硬化腹水，尤其是當伴有低蛋白血癥時(shí)。(5) 對某些藥物逾量或藥物中毒（如巴比妥類(lèi)藥物、鋰、水楊酸鹽和溴化物等），本藥可促進(jìn)上述物質(zhì)的排泄，并防止腎毒性。

(6) 作為沖洗劑，應用于經(jīng)尿道內作前列腺切除術(shù)。

(7) 術(shù)前腸道準備。

用法用量

1．成人常用量(1)利尿。常用量為按體重 1—2g／kg，一般用 20％溶液250ml靜脈滴注，并調整劑量使尿量維持在每小時(shí) 30—50ml。

(2)治療腦水腫、顱內高壓和青光眼。按體重 1.5—2g／kg，配制為 15—25％濃度于 20—60分鐘內靜脈滴注。每日可給 3次。當病人衰弱時(shí)，劑量應減小至 0.5g／kg。

(3)鑒別腎前性少尿和腎性少尿。按體重 0.2g／kg，以 20％濃度于 3—5分鐘內靜脈滴注，如用藥后 2～3小時(shí)以后每小時(shí)尿量仍低于 30—50ml，最多再試用一次，如仍無(wú)反應則應停藥。已有心功能減退或心力衰竭者慎用或不宜使用。

(4)預防急性腎小管壞死。先給予 12.5—25g，10分鐘內靜脈滴注，若無(wú)特殊情況，再給50g 1小時(shí)內靜脈滴注，若尿量能維持在每小時(shí) 50ml以上，則可繼續應用 5％溶液靜滴；若無(wú)效則立即停藥。

(5)治療藥物、毒物中毒。50g以20％溶液靜滴，調整劑量使尿量維持在每小時(shí) 100—500ml。

(6)腸道準備。術(shù)前 4—8小時(shí)，10％溶液 1000ml于 30分鐘內口服完畢；

2，小兒常用量(1)利尿。按體重 2g/kg或按體表面積60g／平方米，以 15—20％溶液 2～6小時(shí)內靜脈滴注。

(2)治療腦水腫、顱內高壓和青光眼。按體重 1—2g/kg或按體表面積 30～60g/平方米，以15—20％濃度溶液于 30—60分鐘內靜脈滴注。病人衰弱時(shí)劑量減至 0.5g／kg。

(3)鑒別腎前性少尿和腎性少尿。按體重 0.2g/kg或按體表面積 6g／平方米，以 15—25％濃度靜脈滴注 3—5分鐘，如用藥后 2—3小時(shí)尿量無(wú)明顯增多，可再用 1次，如仍無(wú)反應則不再使用。

(4)治療藥物、毒物中毒。按體重 2g/kg或按體表面積60g/平方米以 5—10％溶液靜脈滴注。

[制劑與規格]甘露醇注射液(1)50ml：10g(2)100ml：20g(3)250ml：50g

靜脈滴注,按1-4.5g/kg計,用20%溶液250-500ml,滴速10ml/分.不能注入過(guò)快。