?escalate

escalate發(fā)音

英：['esk?le?t]　　美：[??sk??let]

英：　　美：

escalate中文意思翻譯

vi.升高, 逐步升級

vt.升級

escalate詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: escalated | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: escalates | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: escalated | 名詞: escalation | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: escalating | 形容詞: escalatory |

escalate同義詞

heighten | deteriorate | go from bad to worse | jack | step up | intensify | spiral | rocket | worsen | increase | aggrandize | accelerate

escalate反義詞

de-escalate

escalate常見(jiàn)例句

1 、If your users'data plans charge by the minute or the megabyte, the monthly cost can quickly escalate.───如果用戶(hù)的數據規劃按分鐘或MB收費,則每月開(kāi)銷(xiāo)可能飛快增加。

2 、Convenience store clerks Chrissie and Katy decide to get back at their sleazy manager Leo by having their friends pose as robbers and hold up the store, but events escalate out of control into murder.───為報復咸濕店長(cháng)非禮的惡行，女店員與男友打算打劫便利店以示懲戒。

3 、Washington has urged North Korea not to escalate tensions in the Yellow Sea following a naval skirmish between the North and South Korean navies Tuesday.───華盛頓敦促北韓方面不要使黃海緊張態(tài)勢進(jìn)一步升級。此前星期二南北韓海軍在黃海發(fā)生短暫沖突。

4 、If they cannot agree, even on a compromise, they escalate the problem to the next higher hierarchy level, where a decision would be sought.───如他們不能達成共識，甚至不能妥協(xié)的話(huà)，他們會(huì )將問(wèn)題提交更高一級的行政層級，以尋求最終的決策。

5 、1. Even a limited confrontation can escalate into a major war.───即使是局部的對抗也可能擴大成一場(chǎng)大戰。

6 、I'd be prepping for an escalation, which is what I should be doing.─── 我本該去為局勢進(jìn)一步升級做準備了 這才是我該做的

7 、Things kind of escalated from there, and here we are.─── 事態(tài)在那有所升級 就成這樣了

8 、But there's definitely gonna be some escalation.─── 但是數量肯定會(huì )逐步上升的

9 、If Mom doesn't see change in two weeks, or things escalate, it's time to get help.───如果兩周內媽媽沒(méi)有看到任何改變，或者事情逐步擴大，那是接受幫助的時(shí)候了。

10 、The country holds social insurance, society to relieve with masses sanitation facilities, and escalate these establishment, in order to make sure laborer enjoys this kind of right.───國家舉辦社會(huì )保險、社會(huì )救濟和群眾衛生事業(yè) ,并且逐步擴大這些設施 ,以保證勞動(dòng)者享受這種權利?！?/p>

11 、You feel frenzy and anxious, which can induce a nail-biting franzy that can escalate into.───你感到灰心、憂(yōu)慮,可能開(kāi)始神經(jīng)質(zhì)的拼命咬指甲。

12 、If they start to escalate rapidly and begin to cause undue problems to the transport system, then a study should be carried out to review the situation.───如果交通量開(kāi)始急速增長(cháng)而對運輸系統構成問(wèn)題,我們便需要進(jìn)行研究,以檢討有關(guān)情況。

13 、Provide reporting &feedback to the Manager Support Services Hub on consultant/vendor performance, project issues, and new resources with the maturity to escalate and not suppress issues.───在顧問(wèn)和賣(mài)主績(jì)效、工程事務(wù)和成熟的新資源上，向經(jīng)理支持服務(wù)中心提供報告和反饋。

14 、The main body of practice must escalate its own ability and quality, which matches the new practical mode.───與新的實(shí)踐模式相適應，實(shí)踐主體必須不斷提高自己的能力和素質(zhì)。

15 、On the other hand, high-tech and its industry get developing swift and violently, already became each country to expand native economy, escalate a of comprehensive national power main strategy..───另一方面，高科技及其產(chǎn)業(yè)得到迅猛地發(fā)展，并已成為各國發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟，增強綜合國力的一項重要的戰略...

16 、Blocking the straits of Hormuz would be one military option for Iran if the dispute over its nuclear programme were to escalate.───如果關(guān)于伊朗核問(wèn)題的爭議升級，封鎖霍爾木茲海峽將是伊朗的一種軍事選擇。

17 、Later, if needed, the System.Transactions infrastructure can still escalate the management of the transaction to MSDTC.───以后,如果需要,System.Transactions基礎結構仍然可以將事務(wù)管理交給MSDTC。

18 、"Based on the trend that we are seeing, HIV infections can escalate to 300,000 cases by 2015 if we do not do anything," Ramlee said.───“如果我們不采取任何行動(dòng)的話(huà)，依據眼下我們所看到的這種發(fā)展趨勢，到2015年時(shí)HIV感染者的數量將會(huì )躍升至30萬(wàn)人，”拉姆雷說(shuō)。

19 、To be sensitive on consumer crisis handling and escalate consumers' concerns in time to make sure that consumers' problems would be handled appropriately.───具有良好的危機意識，謹慎，敏感的態(tài)度對待危機事件，必要時(shí)及時(shí)跟進(jìn)確?？蛻?hù)問(wèn)題能妥善解決。

20 、Industrialization of high-new technology remold and infiltrate traditional industrialization,stimulate industrial structure escalate and push forward economic stable growth.───以高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)改造和滲透傳統產(chǎn)業(yè),促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的升級,推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟穩定快速增長(cháng)。

21 、The two sides are locked in a battle that appears likely to escalate and widen, perhaps pulling in Hezbollah's state backers Syria and even Iran.───雙方已深陷于戰爭，并且很可能出現升級和蔓延，也許會(huì )把真主黨的后臺敘利亞，甚至是伊朗拖入戰爭。

22 、Economy of before 3 quarters is added fast mix for 7.6 % , 8 % respectively 8.1 % , present the state that chases season is young to pick up, the stability that Chinese economy grows is in escalate.───前三個(gè)季度經(jīng)濟增速分別為7.6%、8%和8.1%,呈逐季小幅回升的態(tài)勢,中國經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)的穩定性在逐步增強。

23 、Shouting may seem necessary, but it tends to escalate conflicts.───大喊大叫也許比較容易，但是它容易導致使沖突升級。

24 、The two sides have been at a standoff for four days now and some fear the confrontation could escalate.───雙方已經(jīng)對峙長(cháng)達四天，一些人擔心該對抗將有可能升級。

25 、Based on the trend that we are seeing, HIV infections can escalate to300,000 cases by2015 if we do not do anything," Ramlee said.───如果我們不采取任何行動(dòng)的話(huà)，依據眼下我們所看到的這種發(fā)展趨勢，到2015年時(shí)HIV感染者的數量將會(huì )躍升至30萬(wàn)人，”拉姆雷說(shuō)。

26 、Meantime, another bid to promote "social harmony" by facilitating collective bargaining is also likely to escalate employee remuneration.───與此同時(shí)，通過(guò)安排勞資談判來(lái)實(shí)現“社會(huì )和諧”的另一項措施也可能提高員工的薪酬。

27 、escalate cross-strait tensions───加劇海峽兩岸的緊張局勢

28 、The Chinese announced that they were considering import taxes on automotive products and chicken meat, a development that some trade experts feared could escalate.───中國方面宣布正在考慮對汽車(chē)和雞肉產(chǎn)品征收傾銷(xiāo)稅，此舉令許多貿易專(zhuān)家擔心事態(tài)可能升級。

29 、Scarcely a day passed last week that Washington didn’t hurl another thunderbolt at Beijing, threatening to escalate a rancorous trade row between the world’s top consumer, the U.───上個(gè)星期，華盛頓幾乎每天都在向北京大發(fā)雷霆，威脅要使中美之間的充滿(mǎn)敵意的貿易爭端升級。

30 、Meanwhile, the individual income gap of our country dweller is in however escalate.───與此同時(shí),我國居民的個(gè)人收入差距卻在逐步擴大。

31 、5.As mentioned, leaks from cylinders containing corrosives may escalate because the corrosive material may attack the leak point, making it larger.───如上所述，因為腐蝕材料會(huì )侵蝕泄漏點(diǎn)，使之越來(lái)越大，裝有腐蝕劑的鋼瓶的泄漏會(huì )逐步加劇。

32 、If economies stall and unemployment starts rising across the world, irritation with its perceived failings as a trading partner could easily escalate into virulent anger.───如果全球經(jīng)濟停滯、失業(yè)率上升，對這位貿易伙伴的所謂“過(guò)錯”的惱怒，很可能會(huì )升級為滿(mǎn)腔怒火。

33 、It will cause your confidence to escalate, because each day that you actually write something is a day when you have faced your fears.───因為每當你真正去寫(xiě)東西的那一天，也就是你面對自己恐懼的時(shí)候。

34 、Unemployment rate will likely rise further toward 10%, while deflation concern instead of inflation concern will escalate.───失業(yè)率可能進(jìn)一步將上升至10%，憂(yōu)慮通縮將升級而不是通脹。

35 、Based on the study conclusions, it suggested that bilingualism in media be treated as a utensil for minority to build their self-esteem, escalate their social status and develop their ruined culture.───基于本研究的結論，媒體中的雙語(yǔ)可以作為協(xié)助弱勢建立自信心，提升社會(huì )地位并延續文化傳承的工具；

36 、tweakuac allows users to easily turn on or turn off UAC with a single click, or put UAC into silent mode where all admin users will be auto escalate when needed.───可讓使用者輕易地打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉的UAC與一個(gè)單一的按一下，或提出的UAC到靜音模式，所有管理員用戶(hù)將自動(dòng)升級，有需要時(shí)。

37 、Fear escalate to out-rages level when US 2 year treasuries traded at/near 0% yield on last Thursday;───在上星期四，當美國2年國庫券接近0%收益，恐懼升級到狂怒程度，;

38 、You feel frustrated and anxious, which can induce a nail-biting frenzy that can escalate into a triple-chocolate-mud-cake-eatin g frenzy in a blink of an eye!───你感到灰心、慮，可能開(kāi)始神經(jīng)質(zhì)地拼命咬指甲，然后不可救藥地陷入一眨眼吃掉三大塊巧克力的瘋狂！

39 、The birth rate has begun to de - escalate.───出生率已開(kāi)始逐步降低了

40 、Women start and escalate arguments by first sharing negative feelings about their partner's behavior and then by giving unsolicited advice.───女人因說(shuō)出對配偶行為的不滿(mǎn)和給與非請求的忠告，而挑起并擴大爭論。

41 、He did not want any differences of opinion between his heirs to escalate into a family feud.───他不愿意財產(chǎn)繼承人之間的意見(jiàn)分歧擴大而升級為家庭不和。

42 、Epidemics of infectious disease can escalate into pandemics, but do not always do so.───傳染性疾病的流行能夠升級至大流行**，但也不總是這樣。

43 、"a deepening long-term impasse that is certain to escalate" (Stewart L. Udall)───“（事態(tài)）正在加深為長(cháng)時(shí)間的僵局”(斯圖爾特L.尤德?tīng)?

44 、Were tensions over Taiwan or the Security Council to escalate, they would quickly dwarf the disputes over school books and uninhabited islets.───如果臺灣或安理會(huì )危機加重，中國將很快把注意力從教科書(shū)和無(wú)人居住小島的爭端中轉過(guò)來(lái)。

45 、They were more or less counting upon this time to add a little more karma from somewhere else to escalate the warfare into a disastrous outcome of nuclear annihilation.───他們或多或少計算了這一時(shí)期以增加一些來(lái)自其他地方的更多業(yè)力，將戰爭增強到足以產(chǎn)生一個(gè)核毀滅的可怕結果。

46 、Condition of agricultural scientific research is improved ceaselessly, actual strength escalate, build a batch of countries and education of;───農業(yè)科研條件不斷改善 ,實(shí)力逐步增強 ,興建了一批國家和省級農業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng )新基地 ;

47 、Better, she reckons, to take a lesson from the French, who believe that monogamy is optimal, enjoy the lapses when they happen but try not to escalate them, and never, ever, confront a spouse for cheating.───她認為：最好向法國人取經(jīng)，法國人相信一夫一妻是最理想的，當墮落發(fā)生時(shí)盡力享受但決不升級，任何時(shí)候都不要因為欺騙去與配偶對抗。

48 、Escalate outstanding issues to management───加強突出問(wèn)題的管理

49 、Achieve starting point tall, agriculture produces an environment to get ameliorative, develop aftereffect escalate.───做到起點(diǎn)高,農業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境得到改善,發(fā)展后勁逐步增強。

50 、Even so, Parrott and other experts are quick to point out that while a certain amount of nurturing is harmless, it can escalate and lead to relationship trouble.───即使如此，帕洛特和其他專(zhuān)家很快指出，一定的關(guān)愛(ài)沒(méi)什么不好，太多了夫妻間就會(huì )出問(wèn)題。

51 、That could be an escalation to what he desires most.─── 這可能是他*的進(jìn)一步升級

52 、In knowledge of escalate of lieutenant general of national economy total output value..───在國民經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)總值中將逐步擴大知識...

53 、To liven market economy, escalate village level collective economy actual strength, many village cadres often are paid attention to only manage, do not pay attention to management.───為了搞活市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟，增強村級集體經(jīng)濟實(shí)力，不少村干部往往只注重經(jīng)營(yíng)，不注重治理。

54 、Her first album burned up the charts and her fame began to escalate quickly.───她的第一張專(zhuān)輯在排行榜中成績(jì)嬌人，其名氣也迅速往上竄。

55 、The General Department of Criminal Investigation is committed to combating crime in general to ensure that it will not escalate beyond national levels.───刑事調查部致力打擊一般的犯罪活動(dòng),并確保這些罪行不會(huì )蔓延至其他國家。

56 、From the point of the practice of saline city, escalate village level the way of leading group vigor, basically have the following: Hold to a standard to choose actor, ..───從鹽城的實(shí)踐來(lái)看，增強村級領(lǐng)導班子活力的途徑，主要有以下幾點(diǎn)：堅持標準選優(yōu)，把...

57 、However, there is a potential for such a person to isolate him/ herself from social activities which could escalate the severity of the disease.───但是，正因為如此，患者也更傾向于將自己和社會(huì )隔離起來(lái)，從而加重疾病。

58 、The Taliban seized the moment to escalate their attacks.───塔利班抓住了將進(jìn)攻升級的時(shí)機。

59 、The country put forward clearly to escalate the own innovation ability, major strategy that builds innovation nation this year.───今年國家明確提出了增強自主創(chuàng )新能力、建設創(chuàng )新型國家的重大戰略。

60 、This and the escalator was always broken.─── 因為理智和自動(dòng)扶梯總是會(huì )崩潰

61 、If political leaders fail to act responsibly, in the interest of all Kenyan people, the situation could escalate beyond control," he said.───如果政治**不能為所有肯尼亞人民的利益負起責任，局勢可能升級，以致無(wú)法控制。

62 、Accompanying the escalate that uses FDI scale, transfer of technology also obtained enormous result.───伴隨著(zhù)利用FDI規模的逐步擴大，技術(shù)引進(jìn)也取得了巨大的成效。

63 、Symptoms escalate to coughing, diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, and fever.───會(huì )咳嗽,腹瀉,嘔吐,疲憊乏力,并發(fā)燒。

64 、MATT BROWN: In a low key meeting, in a luxury Sydney hotel, senior Asian police officials from China down to Indonesia and Australia have agreed to escalate their battle against people trafficking.───在悉尼的豪華酒店舉行的低調會(huì )議，來(lái)自從中國到印尼的高級警官和澳大利亞的警官一致同意逐步提高同人口販子的戰斗。

65 、Spin metallurgy, chemical industry, gently, the advantage escalate of the industry such as the electron.───冶金、化工、輕紡、電子等行業(yè)的優(yōu)勢逐步增強。

66 、9.If the nuclear dispute with Iran were to escalate so that, say, the straits of Hormuz were blocked and crude jumped to $100 a barrel, investor confidence would take a hit.───如果伊朗核問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步升溫，那么霍爾木茲海峽窘迫的形勢將繼續保持，原油降格將飆升至每桶100美元，投資者的信心也將會(huì )遭受重重一擊。

67 、"Unfortunately, plague can be difficult to detect and can quickly escalate in severity.───“不幸的是，瘟疫可能很難檢測和可以快速升級的嚴重性?！?/p>

68 、case by selecting "Yes - Escalate Case to Seagate Support" from the Escalate Case dropdown.───于是趕緊再次進(jìn)入希捷官網(wǎng)，登陸，查看個(gè)案，編輯自己的個(gè)案，選擇“轉交給技術(shù)支持部門(mén)”。

69 、The loan just keeps escalating and escalating until they close us down.─── 貸款的錢(qián)會(huì )越滾愈多 最后他們會(huì )把我們的店查封

70 、It's no no surprise that it escalated.─── 他犯罪升級了也沒(méi)什么可奇怪的

71 、The SQL Server 2005 Database Engine will not escalate row or page locks to table locks.───SQL Server 2005數據庫引擎不會(huì )將行鎖或頁(yè)鎖升級到表鎖。

72 、In Exchange 2007, by adjusting SCL threshold actions, you can escalate the content filtering action that is taken on messages that have a greater risk of being spam.───在Exchange 2007中,通過(guò)調整SCL閾值操作,可以對成為垃圾郵件風(fēng)險較高的郵件所執行的內容篩選操作逐漸進(jìn)行升級。

73 、A conventional skirmish would escalate into a nuclear exchange.───傳統的小規模戰斗更有可能逐步升級為核戰爭。

74 、Carrie's wedding plans escalate into such a lavish event that Big begins to experience doubts.Carrie is given a Vivienne Westwood wedding gown after modeling it for a photo shoot in Vogue.───凱莉的結婚計劃最后以悲劇收場(chǎng)，因為大人物開(kāi)始對婚姻產(chǎn)生疑慮。

75 、Because all life stages can feed on your dog, and because ticks lay large quantities of eggs, tick problems can escalate rapidly.───因為全部的生命階段都依靠你的狗，蜱能下很大數量的卵，蜱的問(wèn)題可以迅速?lài)乐鼗?/p>

76 、Key accounts servicing in identified region, communicate with department stores to identify, escalate, and resolve issues.───在管轄區域內的重點(diǎn)客戶(hù)關(guān)系建立及維護，與百貨商場(chǎng)主要負責人協(xié)調溝通，確立提升公司形象并解決相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)問(wèn)題。

77 、That was an escalation, but it is on the continuum.─── 那的確是一種升級 但是有個(gè)連續的過(guò)程

78 、They may be inherent rivals, but they also know that conflict would be adisaster and that their rivalry needs to be managed rather than being allowedto escalate.───他們或許是天生的對手，但他們也明白沖突將是一場(chǎng)災難，他們的對抗必須得到處理，而不能放任逐步升級。

79 、Escalators only go down in the morning.─── 自動(dòng)扶梯只有早上才是往下行的

80 、Tensions escalate and wars erupt over the last remaining habitable land.───在最后的一塊居住地上，緊張局面加劇，戰爭爆發(fā)了。

81 、You feel frustrated and anxious,which can include a nail-biting frenzy that can escalate into a triple-chocolate-mud-cake-eating frenzy in a blink of an eye!───你感到灰心、焦慮，可能開(kāi)始神經(jīng)質(zhì)地拼命咬指甲，然后不可救藥地陷入一眨眼吃掉三大塊巧克力蛋糕的瘋狂！

82 、But the posturing on both sides is mostly for the domestic audience and unlikely to escalate.───但是雙方的政治姿態(tài)大多是做給國內民眾看的，不太可能升級。

83 、The danger of undiagnosed diabetes is that, left untreated, it raises the risk of heart disease and stroke and can escalate into blindness, kidney failure, loss of limbs and death.───如果糖尿病沒(méi)有確診，從而得不到及時(shí)的治療，患者患心臟病和中風(fēng)的幾率可能升高，而且糖尿病病情可能加重，并導致失明、腎臟衰竭、截肢甚至死亡。

84 、Come two years, recombine through capital, manage recombine, implement big group strategy, develop manage, escalate of group actual strength.───兩年來(lái),通過(guò)資本重組、經(jīng)營(yíng)重組,實(shí)施大集團戰略,開(kāi)拓經(jīng)營(yíng),集團實(shí)力逐步增強。

85 、Replying with a snide remark means stooping to the bully's level, and the problem could escalate.───以卑鄙的話(huà)回答意味著(zhù)把自己降低到欺負者的水準；那么問(wèn)題可能激化。

86 、If escalation is not possible because of a lock conflict, the transaction will continue and might try to escalate again later.───如果由于鎖沖突而導致無(wú)法進(jìn)行升級,事務(wù)仍將繼續,但可能會(huì )在以后嘗試重新進(jìn)行升級。

87 、It also attempts to escalate all locks held by the current transaction on───中持有的所有鎖。它還會(huì )嘗試升級當前事務(wù)在

88 、In industrial coating, the coating of cent of coating of escalate ability in swimming, will tall solid, coating, proportion that holds without solvent coating and place of radiation solidify coating.───在工業(yè)涂料中，將逐步擴大水性涂料、高固體分涂料、粉末涂料、無(wú)溶劑涂料和輻射固化涂料所占的比例。

89 、This may explain why Moscow chose to escalate the tit-for-tat by suspending the issuance of visas for British officials.───俄國中止對英國官員簽證的發(fā)放，俄國選擇這種爭鋒相對的措施也是基于以上的原因。

誰(shuí)有同義單詞的單詞表

A

1. absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收 incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反義：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude） 2. appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的 (appeal為名詞時(shí)=popularity； beckon= attract 吸引)

3. absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神貫注=be not absent

4. abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的 5. accommodate=provide with=endow with 給予

6. accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 適應( gear 表示使適合) 7. accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累積（增加）=increase (augment= increase 擴大)

8. adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，擁護者

9. adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相鄰的 10. advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到來(lái)，引入 11. affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件

12. akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相類(lèi)似的（等于動(dòng)詞resemble） 13. allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定錢(qián)或人如何使用 14. almost=nearly=virtually 幾乎（程度之深） 15. aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)

16. alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 變化，不穩定（convert 使轉變）be stable=do not change

17. anticipate= expect 期望，預料

18. antiseptic= sterilized=clean 無(wú)菌的，干凈的

19. antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反對，不同意 20.

apparent=obvious=evident明顯A is made evident by B= B show A

(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)

21. appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 顯而易見(jiàn)的 22. approach= come closer to 靠近

23. approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式 24. article=item=object 物品

25. assertion=strong statement 斷言

26. as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般來(lái)說(shuō) 27. assorted=various 各種各樣的

28.

assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 對什么有好處或幫助( benefit 有時(shí)

=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)

29. attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特點(diǎn)，特征( 請注意：character表個(gè)性，人物； be characterized by…具有…的特點(diǎn)) 30.

attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 歸因于…

ely 長(cháng)期地，根深蒂固地 6. claim=maintain=hold=argue that 認為，聲稱(chēng) 7. classify=catalog=categorize 分類(lèi) 8. coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并 9. collide with=run into=hit 碰撞 10. concise= shortened=simplified 精簡(jiǎn)化 11. compelling= persuasive=convincing 有說(shuō)服力的 12. compelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的（emergent） 13. compensate for =offset（counteract）=countervail補償，抵消 14. compliment= praise=extol 贊美 15. component=constituent=element=ingredient 成分，要素 16. comprehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包羅廣泛的 17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制，調節 18．consequence=result=outcome 結果

19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可觀(guān)的，重要的 20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..組成 21. contrive=create=plan=invent 謀劃，設計( invention=contrivance) 22. controversy=disagreement=argument 爭議

23．corroborative=confirmative 確實(shí)的，確證的（make more certain） 24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地（強調程度大）(critical還表示危急的

=difficult to deal with, 如 the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25．crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的 （crude oil） 26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隱藏，掩蓋 27. conventional= customary=traditional 習俗上或傳統上的 28．concentration=level 濃度，含量

29．conviction=belief (conviction還有定罪的意思=sentence)

D

1. decimate=destroy 毀掉大部分(有時(shí)destroy=consume=ruin= devastate) 2. delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派 3. delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)

4. delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如：delicate ecosystem balance

5. demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 費力的（需要更多力氣，精力，責任等）

6. demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明，證實(shí) 7. dependable=reliable 可靠的 8. depict=describe=draw 描繪

9. desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放棄，拋棄 10. determining= deciding=conclusive 決定性的

11. devoted=dedicated 全身心的（具有奉獻精神，或有強烈興趣做某事） 12. devoid of ( devoid為形容詞)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的 13. dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令，規定（能控制或統治）

14. diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller) 15. discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 區分

16. discharge= unload= emit=release=issue釋放（有時(shí)=vent發(fā)泄）

17. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解（使整體變成部分）注意：disintegrate有時(shí)也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉

18. disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一個(gè)東西不同地方都有, 也就是：to separate and go in different directions) 19. dissuade= discourage 勸阻，鼓勵不做什么事 20. diversity=variety=many and different 種類(lèi)多 21. documented=recorded 被記錄的

22. domestic=home 家里的（domestic還表示國內的= not be foreign） 23. draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草，畫(huà)（draft還有招募的意思） 24. draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引

25. duplicate=copy 復制品 xerox 表示靜電復印件(a copy of a written document or image that is made with a Xerox machine)

26.

dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者，定居者

－－－－－－－－－－ E:

1. earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 獲得的

2. elaborate= very detailed and complicated 復雜詳盡的

3.

eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 刪除（有時(shí)removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出來(lái)的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消滅）

4. embed=implant=insert 植入，**入

5.

emerge=arise=appear 出現（emergence=appearance=emerging out ）這些動(dòng)詞

含義接近advent=introduction這兩個(gè)名詞 6. encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含

7. encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓勵，激勵

8. endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威脅，處在危險中的 9. endeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive 努力嘗試著(zhù)去做

10. engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 參加(be involved in/with ,本意表示“涉及到，和什么有關(guān)聯(lián)”)

11. enlarge=broaden 或 =inflate 變寬變大 (有時(shí)enlarge=magnify放大) 12. enlist=obtain=engage=hire 征募，雇傭 13. erroneous=wrong=incorrect 錯誤的

14. escalate=grow=expand 逐步增長(cháng)或嚴重

15. estimate=rate=evaluate 評估 ratings 表示評定等級和收視率

16. evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明顯的，明白的 17. examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查

18. exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地 （To an advanced or unusual degree） 19. exclusive= sole=unique 獨一無(wú)二的

20. exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 運用 21. exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的

22. expedience=advantage 便利 （expedient= advisable 有用的，權宜之計的） 23. extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示現存的 ，（后面3個(gè)單詞可表示遺跡，遺留）

24. extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范圍，程度

25. extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的（exceptional 還表異常的，比如exceptional child/education: 殘疾兒童/特殊教育）

26. ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暫的 27.

evoke= arouse= create 喚起，引起

－－－－－－－－－－ F:

1. fade away= vanish=disappear 逐漸消失（memory is fading away） 2. function as= act as=serve as 起…作用

3. fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的，不變的（有時(shí)fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移動(dòng)的, 靜止的） 4. flexible=adaptable=elastic 可變通的

5. forage for=hunt for=search for 搜尋（食物等） 6. forge=create=invent=devise 建立，創(chuàng )造出 7. foster=cultivate 培養；foster= encourage 促進(jìn)

8. friction=conflict 摩擦沖突（有時(shí)friction=disagreement）

9. facilitate=make easier 使什么容易（發(fā)生）=help to bring about 10. fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的，易碎的

11. freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由，未被限制的

12.

formidable=difficult=tough 難以克服的，可怕的

ce=effect 影響( A affect B = A has an effect on B) 4. impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推動(dòng)力，刺激物 5. imposing=impressive 印象深刻的

6. improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即興的 7. in contrast=in comparison to 比較而言

8. inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 難以接近的 9. inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思議的，難以置信的 10. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的

11. indirect=circuitous=roundabout 間接的，迂回的

12. infinite=unlimited= be not confined 沒(méi)有受到限制的 13. ingenious=clever聰明的; ingenious=creative獨特設計的

14. inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 內在的，固有或天生的 15. instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except) 16. intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的

17. intensity=strength 強度 （intense= very great or extreme） 18. intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感興趣 19. irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 無(wú)法修復的

20.

isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的，分離的（有時(shí)isolated=unique, unique本

制的

4. mandatory=required= obligatory 必須的，反義詞：optional= selective 5. manifest=reveal=display=exhibit顯示，表明 6. manipulate= operate 操控

7. markedly=significantly 顯著(zhù)地 8. match=equal 匹敵

9. material=physical 物質(zhì)上的(physical還有表身體上的) 10. meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的 11. mighty=powerful 強大的

12.

minute=very small= fine=tiny 極小的

13. mirror=reflect 反映，反射 14. mobility=movement 移動(dòng)

15. modest適度的=limited 有限的

16. modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需結合上下文和選項判斷)

17. monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 單調，無(wú)聊的 18. mounting= increasing 逐漸增加的 19.

myriad=numerous 多的

－－－－－－－－－－ N

1. notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著(zhù)名的 2. novel=new=fresh 新的

3.

not only= besides=apart from

O

1. obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊 2. occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶爾 3. organism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物

4. originate= start from= initiate from 開(kāi)始于( start=set in motion 開(kāi)始) 5. ornament=decoration=adornment 裝飾 6. oscillate= change frequently 頻繁的變化 7. overall=total 總的

8. overlap= cover 覆蓋，重疊 9. oversee=supervise 監管

10.

overwhelming= dominating 無(wú)法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配

P:

1. paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有時(shí)=plausible 表示貌似可信的）

2. patch= small area=lot 小塊土地 （patchy表示斑塊的，也就這個(gè)地方有一點(diǎn)，那個(gè)地方也有一點(diǎn)，分布，組成，質(zhì)量不太規則） 3. patron=sponsor=donator 贊助人

4.

peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有時(shí)eccentric=erratic, 這里erratic為deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如：erratic behavior)

5. penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to滲入 6. periodically=regularly 周期性地 7. perishable=be easy to spoil 易壞的 8. permit=allow=consent 允許 9.

persist=endure 持續

Escalated to post是什么意思

Escalated to post

升級后的

重點(diǎn)詞匯釋義

Escalated逐步升級( escalate的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 ); 逐步擴大; 更高; 更大