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Nuremberg是什么意思,Nuremberg中文翻譯,Nuremberg發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-20 投稿

Nuremberg是什么意思,Nuremberg中文翻譯,Nuremberg發(fā)音、用法及例句

?Nuremberg

Nuremberg發(fā)音

英:[?n??r?m?b?:g, ?nj??r-]  美:[?n?r?m?b?ɡ, ?nj?r-]

英:  美:

Nuremberg中文意思翻譯

n. 紐倫堡(德國東南部的一座城市)

Nuremberg常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Nuremberg pottery───德國紐倫堡陶器

2 、Panzer I was extensively used in pre-war maneuvers and propaganda events (e. G. Nuremberg Rallies)───I號坦克大量出現在戰前的演習和新聞事件中(例如紐倫堡集會(huì ))。

3 、Nuremberg Rallies) and then during Polish, Western European and African Campaigns.───之后又參與了波蘭戰役、西歐戰役和北非戰役。

4 、At the conclusion of the war, the OSS was designated as the investigative unit for the International Military Tribunal, which was to become known as the Nuremberg Trials.───在戰后,戰略物資局被國際軍事法庭指派做為研究單位,它因紐倫堡審訊而知名。

5 、Goering said.Hitler's second man, and for the War Crimes Tribunal in Nuremberg,“Nazi number One”.───一語(yǔ)成讖,她的話(huà)見(jiàn)證了后來(lái)成為希特勒的心腹、被稱(chēng)為“納粹第一”、在紐倫堡作為戰爭罪犯接受審判的戈林的命運。

6 、In Nuremberg was a lot of valuable collection of handmade toys.───在紐倫堡收藏著(zhù)很多當時(shí)珍貴的手工玩具。

7 、In January 1951, high commissioner of occupied Germany John McCloy [18] announced that only five of the 15 death sentences from the Nuremberg judgments would be carried out.───1951年1月,攻占德國的高級專(zhuān)員JohnMcCloy宣稱(chēng),在紐倫堡法庭的15個(gè)死刑中,僅有5給將被執行。

8 、Harmless roar: A one-month-old Indian lion cub makes a toothless snarl during a presentation at the Nuremberg zoo.───紐倫堡動(dòng)物園展示了其剛滿(mǎn)1個(gè)月大的印度獅,上圖為滿(mǎn)嘴無(wú)牙的獅子幼崽發(fā)出“咆哮”。

9 、Nuremberg played an important role in the industrial field and was heavily bombed by the British and Americans during World War II, so it was largely destroyed.───二戰時(shí),紐倫堡因為其發(fā)達的工業(yè)地位而召到英美盟軍的毀滅性轟炸,整個(gè)城市被毀于一旦。

10 、However on season after degradation, Nuremberg does not feel better now in Deyi day, only arranges 14th, at the end of August just traded commander-in-chief.───不過(guò)在上賽季從降級后,紐倫堡如今在德乙的日子也不好過(guò),僅排第14位,8月底剛剛換帥。

11 、In an effort to get her mind off sex,Miranda had rented a five-hour Danish documentary on the Nuremberg trial.───為了消除腦中**的念頭,米蘭達租了五小時(shí)長(cháng)的關(guān)于紐倫堡審訊的丹麥記錄片.

12 、International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg───紐倫堡國際軍事法庭

13 、One day each week they cross the German border to the north of Nuremberg on their way to the German-Czech Football School.───每天他們都要乘車(chē)越過(guò)德國邊境來(lái)到紐倫堡去那里的足球學(xué)校上課。

14 、Nuremberg trials───[法] 紐倫堡審判

15 、Field Marshal Keitel described her appearance during an interrogation at nuremberg───在紐倫堡一次提審時(shí),凱特爾元帥描述了她的形象。

16 、In 1945, 24 Nazi leaders went on trial before an international war crimes tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany.───1945年的今天,24名納粹高級將領(lǐng)在德國紐倫堡的國際戰犯法庭受審。

17 、"Modern international law requires trials that are a lot fairer than the trials that were put on at Nuremberg," he said.───"現代的國際法應該要比紐倫堡的那個(gè)時(shí)代還要公平!"

18 、In 1946, an international military tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany, found 22 top Nazi leaders guilty of war crimes.───1946年的今天,國際軍事法官席在德國紐倫堡找到22位高級納粹黨戰爭犯罪分子的領(lǐng)導。

19 、For example, in 1999, Teng's "Remote Control Pager Device" made him the first Asian winner of the Genius Prize at the Nuremberg World Invention Exhibition.───舉例來(lái)說(shuō),鄧鴻吉的"呼叫器**裝置",使他在1999年紐倫堡世界發(fā)明展中,成為首位榮獲天才獎的亞洲人。

20 、Germany's first driverless mass-transit train line officially went into service Saturday in Nuremberg, with a computer in charge of the underground trains.───14日,德國首個(gè)無(wú)人駕駛地鐵運輸系統在紐倫堡投入運營(yíng),地鐵列車(chē)運行由電腦操控。

21 、A 17-year-old boy in Nuremberg, Germany, is capable of teleportation.───二、德國紐倫堡有一名17歲男孩,能夠瞬間移動(dòng)。

22 、The author speculates as to whether there could have been an Italian version of the Nuremberg trials, and what difference it might have made.───作者思索,當初是否有可能上演一場(chǎng)意大利版的紐倫堡審判,而且結果會(huì )有什么不同。

23 、Nuremberg, Germany 1 University Dr. Fang Miandi aviation acoustics papers spacecraft in aviation noise source identification and noise reduction to explore the latest job.───德國紐倫堡大學(xué)一篇航空聲學(xué)方面的博士論文,在航空航天器噪聲源確定與降噪方面的最新探索工作。

24 、The conference, hosting the usual range of internationally renowned speakers, attracted 571 attendees (2006: 565) from 30 countries to Nuremberg.───研討會(huì )集合了眾多國際知名的演講嘉賓,吸引了來(lái)自30個(gè)國家共571名參加者(2006:565)前往紐倫堡。

25 、From the very beginning, control of the experiments was largely in the hands of the SS, which was later judged to be a criminal organization by the Nuremberg Tribunal.───從一開(kāi)始,黨衛軍就控制了大部分實(shí)驗,后來(lái)他們被紐倫堡法庭判定為犯罪組織。

26 、Although these old toys have been the golden age of the past, but they make the toys of Nuremberg has maintained the enduring reputation.───盡管這些老式玩具的黃金時(shí)代已經(jīng)過(guò)去,但是它們令紐倫堡這個(gè)玩具之都保持著(zhù)不朽的盛名。

27 、The unconscionable Nuremberg trials proved nothing but our foes' frustrated rage at the escape of Hitler from their hands.───不分皂白的紐倫堡審訊只能證明一點(diǎn),那就是:我們的敵人由于未能把希特勒抓到手而積忿難消。

28 、Which flight will get me to Nuremberg by 8 a.m.───我乘哪次班機可以在早晨8點(diǎn)以前到達紐倫堡。

29 、The bear has been moved to make place for Nuremberg zoo's baby polar bear Flocke.───據悉,“薇爾瑪”之所以從德國紐倫堡動(dòng)物園搬家到羅斯托克動(dòng)物園,是為了給紐倫堡動(dòng)物園的小北極熊“法拉琪”騰地方。

30 、He wanted to make the town on the Danube into one of the five Fuhrer cities of the Third Reich, along with Berlin, Hamburg, Nuremberg and Munich.───他希望把這座城市建設成像柏林、漢堡、紐倫堡和慕尼黑一樣的帝國的樣板城市。

31 、In the aftermath of World War II, the SS as a whole was judged to be a criminal organization by the International Military Tribunal at the Nuremberg war crimes trials.───當戰爭女神轉過(guò)來(lái)反對德國的時(shí)候,老希對他的那些“失敗主義者”的將軍們以及他們意志消沉的軍隊失去了信任。

32 、The INA bearing subordinates German INA Bearing Company which serves under somebody's banner in the shed Forde group, was established in 1946, the headquarters is located Germany's Nuremberg.───INA軸承隸屬于舍弗勒集團旗下的德國INA軸承公司,成立于1946年,總部位于德國的紐倫堡。

33 、The defendants at the Nuremberg Nazi trials.Pictured in the front row are: Hermann Goering, Rudolf Hess, Joachim Von Ribbentrop, Wilhelm Keitel and Ernst Kaltenbrunner.───在德國紐倫堡戰犯審判大會(huì )上,坐在前排的是:赫爾曼.格林、魯道夫.赫茨、喬基姆.馮.理賓特洛普、威廉.凱特爾和厄恩斯特.克拉特布魯奈爾。

34 、We look forward, not backwards. In fact, I don't think executions in Nuremberg and Tokyo are justified. Jail ...───女人是一所學(xué)校,好女人是好學(xué)校,名女人則是名校。我的理想:上名校!

35 、10. However, after heavy celebrations, they were beaten and clearly outplayed by Nuremberg in the German Cup final a week later.───然而,經(jīng)過(guò)奪冠后的盛大慶祝,一周后,他們在德國杯決賽中被紐倫堡干凈利落的擊敗。收藏指正

36 、However, after heavy celebrations, they were beaten and clearly outplayed by Nuremberg in the German Cup final a week later.───然而,經(jīng)過(guò)奪冠后的盛大慶祝,一周后,他們在德國杯決賽中被紐倫堡干凈利落的擊敗。

37 、Group D leaders Germany face San Marino on 2 June in Nuremberg and Slovakia on 6 June in Hamburg.───在D組領(lǐng)先的德國會(huì )在6月2日于紐倫堡(德國城市)面對圣馬力諾,然后在6月6日于漢堡(德國城市)迎戰斯洛伐克。

38 、There are still many people who say that, whilst the crimes of Nazism were proven and condemned in the Nuremberg Trials, the crimes of communism still need investigation.───仍有許多人說(shuō),納粹的罪行已被證實(shí)了而且在紐倫堡大審判中也批判了,而共產(chǎn)罪行還在需要進(jìn)一步查證。

39 、S. military personnel and prisoners of war.They violated the Nuremberg Code for conducting and subsidizing experiments on unwitting citizens.───他們觸犯了紐倫堡法典關(guān)于在不知情的公民身上進(jìn)行和資助實(shí)驗。

40 、Since both Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals successfully prosecuted War Criminals after World War Two, both ICTY and ICTR successfully trialed war crimes in their non-international aimed conflict forms as well.───摘要繼第二次世界大戰后紐倫堡和東京國際軍事法庭成功審判戰爭罪犯后,前南斯拉夫和盧旺達國際特設刑事法庭又成功審判了非國際性武裝沖突構成的戰爭罪。

41 、In 1946, ten Nazi war criminals condemned during the Nuremberg trials were hanged.───在1946年,在紐倫堡審判中,十個(gè)納粹黨的戰犯被判處絞刑。

42 、”Kelinsiman starts to let Fan abundant Meier, Ze Robert rest, this as if made the good progress, the team has been joyful in Nuremberg's performance.───克林斯曼開(kāi)始讓范博梅爾、澤羅伯托休息,這似乎取得了不錯的效果,球隊在紐倫堡的表現令人欣喜。

43 、In the game against Nuremberg Owen made his long-awaited comeback from injury. He played the full 90 minutes and proved that he regained full match fitness again.───在對陣紐倫堡的比賽中,歐文從漫長(cháng)的傷病中正式復出。他踢滿(mǎn)全場(chǎng)90分鐘,證明了他又達到可以踢滿(mǎn)整場(chǎng)比賽的狀態(tài)了。

44 、If it depends on ancestry, get out that copy of the Nuremberg laws.───如果依靠的是世系血統,那得廢除紐倫堡法令的副本。

45 、He found he did not hate the Germans, who now scratched for food in bombed-out Nuremberg and fought for the cigarette-ends he threw out of his jeep.───在炮彈摧殘后的紐倫堡,他看到當地的德國人都在到處搜尋食物;

46 、Significance of the Implement of Nuremberg Code───淺論《紐倫堡法典》制定實(shí)施的重要意義

47 、They both wanted to pursue their talent for art, but they knew full well that their father would never be financially able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.───但是他們都非常清楚,父親是不可能有這個(gè)經(jīng)濟能力送他們中的任何一個(gè)到紐倫堡藝術(shù)學(xué)院讀書(shū)。

48 、At eleven minutes past 1 A.M. on the 16th of October, 1946, Ribbentrop mounted the gallows in the execution chamber of the Nuremberg prison. (鐘點(diǎn),日,月,───一九四六年十月十六日凌晨一點(diǎn)十一分,里賓特洛甫走上紐綸堡監獄死刑室的絞架.(年,月,日,鐘點(diǎn)

49 、Speer tried to summarize for the Nuremberg court the various "scorched earth" orders.───斯佩爾為紐倫堡法庭概括地說(shuō)明了關(guān)于實(shí)行“焦土”政策的各種命令。

50 、Later, their exquisite toys Yuezuo Yue, Nuremberg has gradually become an important trading center of the world's toys.───后來(lái)他們的玩具越做越精致,使紐倫堡逐漸成為了重要的世界玩具交易中心之一。

51 、In 1989 he joined SEMIKRON in Nuremberg, Germany, as Senior Application Manager.───施雷伯先生于1989年加入位于德國紐倫堡的賽米控公司,出任高級應用經(jīng)理一職。

52 、The latter half Nuremberg improves slightly, threw 5 ball roentgen Xin to Bremen's competition, the performance has still not been able to let the human feel relieved.───下半時(shí)紐倫堡略有起色,對不來(lái)梅的比賽中丟了5球的倫辛,表現依然不能讓人放心。

53 、But the citizen of Nuremberg loved their medieval architectures very much, so they tried their best to restore everything they could and made them like its original appearance as closely as possible.───但市民太熱愛(ài)他們的中世紀建筑了,因此他們竭盡所能的重建他們的家園并盡可能的使其恢復戰前的面貌。

54 、The Hercules company opened its doors in 1903 Nuremberg with their first motorcycle being an engine hung on a heavy-duty bicycle frame as many others were doing.───在大力士公司于1903年開(kāi)業(yè)與紐倫堡的大門(mén)第一次作為一個(gè)摩托車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機上的重型車(chē)架鴻許多人在做什么。

55 、Model trains are always a great success at international toy fairs. Here is one being enthusiastically studied at Nuremberg.───火車(chē)模型總是在國際玩具博覽會(huì )上取得成功。下圖是在紐倫堡國際玩具博覽會(huì )上一位愛(ài)好者開(kāi)始狂熱地喜歡上鐵路模型。

56 、Dr.Roedl &Partner GmbH (limited liability company) located in Nuremberg is Germany's one of the largest independent accounting, auditing and tax consulting company with headquarters in Germany.───總部設在德國紐倫堡的羅德會(huì )計師事務(wù)所有限責任合伙集團是德國最大的獨立審計及稅務(wù)咨詢(xún)公司之一。

57 、Dr.Roedl &Partner GmbH (limited liability company) located in Nuremberg is Germany's largest independent accounting, auditing and tax consulting company with headquarters in Germany.───總部設在德國紐倫堡的羅德會(huì )計師事務(wù)所有限責任合伙集團是德國最大的獨立審計及稅務(wù)咨詢(xún)公司。

58 、The Nuremberg prosecutors were shocked that U.S. authorities were using the German doctors despite their criminal past.───對于美國當局利用這些德國醫生,紐倫堡檢察官很震驚,盡管他們的罪行已成過(guò)去。

59 、Later, people began to use wood produced toys, toys that let a big step forward step forward, but at this time, the Nuremberg Qiaoshou craftsmen to do with tin toys, a micro-shaping the world.───后來(lái)人們開(kāi)始用木頭制作玩具,這讓玩具向前邁了一大步,而在這時(shí),紐倫堡的巧手工匠們用錫做玩具,塑造了一個(gè)個(gè)微型世界。

60 、Mr Sonnenfeldt was contemptuous of other interpreters at Nuremberg who, through a thick lard of Swabian consonants or Polish syntax, could fuddle questioner and questioned alike.───索南費爾特先生對部分夾雜著(zhù)大量斯瓦比亞語(yǔ)輔音或是波蘭語(yǔ)句法的譯員嗤之以鼻,因為他們會(huì )使審訊雙方都不知所云。

61 、WBA heavyweight champion Nikolai Valuev arrives in the ring before a fight against David Haye in Nuremberg November 7.───世界拳擊協(xié)會(huì )重量級冠軍瓦魯耶夫尼古拉到達之前對大衛海牙11月7日在德國紐倫堡的斗爭中環(huán)。

62 、For example, in 1999, Teng's “Remote Control Pager Device” made him the first Asian winner of the Genius Prize at the Nuremberg World Invention Exhibition.───舉例來(lái)說(shuō),鄧鴻吉的“呼叫器**裝置”,使他在1999年紐倫堡世界發(fā)明展中,成為首位榮獲天才獎的亞洲人。

63 、Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children .───十五世紀時(shí),在德國的一個(gè)小村莊里,住了一個(gè)有十八個(gè)孩子的家庭。

64 、Camron was one of the members of the Nuremberg Tribunal.───卡姆倫是紐倫堡審判的成員之一。

65 、Join for new invent international exposition at Nuremberg───參加紐倫堡國際新發(fā)明博覽會(huì )

66 、For all its Nazi associations, however, Nuremberg's experience of the Second World War was actually rather typical for a middle- ranking German city.───然而,曾與納粹有千絲萬(wàn)縷關(guān)聯(lián)的不止紐倫堡,它在二戰中的履歷實(shí)際上是德國中等城市的典型代表。

67 、Polar bear cub Flocke (Flokker) turned two months old on Monday, and Nuremberg Zoo released video footage of the bear cub, showing him being pampered by the zoo keepers.───北極熊“雪花”周一滿(mǎn)兩個(gè)月大了,德國紐倫堡動(dòng)物園播放影帶,看看牠被動(dòng)物管理員撫育的畫(huà)面。

68 、He supposed, however, that he would be remembered only for his Nuremberg days.───他認為,自己被人記住只是因為紐倫堡的經(jīng)歷。

69 、From Nuremberg to The Hague Edited by Philippe Sands───從紐倫堡到海牙

70 、The Nazi doctors who experimented on the inmates of prison camps during World War Two were tried for murder at the Nuremberg Tribunal.───在二戰期間在監獄集中營(yíng)中對囚犯進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗納粹醫生,在紐倫堡法庭因謀殺罪受審。

71 、Now you can go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.───他最后說(shuō)到:“阿爾伯特,我親愛(ài)的兄弟,選擇輪到你了,去紐倫堡追求自己的夢(mèng)想吧,我會(huì )資助你的?!?/p>

72 、Biddle:French-born american jurist and public official who was U.S. attorney general (1941-1945) and a judge at the Nuremberg trials (1945-1946).───比德?tīng)?法裔美籍法官和政府官員,1941-1945年任美國司法部部長(cháng),1945-1946年在紐倫堡審判中任法官。

73 、” Owen has recovered from a broken fibula and is now hoping to make his comeback in the Bundesliga on Friday against Nuremberg.───"歐文已經(jīng)從傷病中恢復了,現在希望可以在周五對陣紐倫堡的德甲聯(lián)賽中正式復出.

74 、Xia men to Nuremberg air tickets xia men to Nuremberg special airfares xia men to Nuremberg discount tickets,───廈門(mén)到紐倫堡學(xué)生機票,北京到紐倫堡航班時(shí)刻表

75 、There’s a huge Christmas markets in Nuremberg, for instance.───例如,紐倫堡就有個(gè)大型的圣誕市場(chǎng)。

76 、Such CIA experiments infringed upon the much-honored Nuremberg Code concerning medical ethics.Dr.───CIA的這種實(shí)驗違反了享有極高聲譽(yù)的,關(guān)于醫療道德的紐倫堡法典。

77 、At the end of the war,he was sent to the Nuremberg trials for a month,and stayed a year; his coverage earned him awards.───戰爭結束時(shí),他被派到紐倫堡工作一個(gè)月,報道審判過(guò)程,然而他卻待了一年,并因報道而獲獎。

78 、Among his operas are the four works that make up the Ring of the Nibelungs, Tristan and Isolde, The Mastersingers of Nuremberg, and Parsifal, his last work.───在他的歌劇作品中有一個(gè)四聯(lián)劇,該劇由《尼伯龍根的指環(huán)》、《特里斯坦與伊索爾德》、《紐倫堡的名歌手》和他的最后一部作品《帕西伐爾》組成。

79 、The unconscionable Nuremberg trials proved nothing but our foes' frustrated rage at the escape of Hitler from their hands───不分皂白的紐倫堡審訊只能證明一點(diǎn),那就是:我們的敵人由于未能把希特勒抓到手而積忿難消。

80 、Which flight will get me to Nuremberg by 8 a.m.?───我乘哪次班機可以在早晨8點(diǎn)以前到達紐倫堡?

德國人沒(méi)幽默感、刻板印象從何而來(lái)?德國人真的不茍言笑嗎?你覺(jué)得呢?

我的臉上掛著(zhù)笑噴出來(lái)的眼淚,由于鼓掌時(shí)用力過(guò)猛,我的雙手通紅。然而,對于我自己的這番反應,我感到驚訝,因為我在柏林的無(wú)厘頭喜劇俱樂(lè )部(Quatsch Comedy Club)被一名德國喜劇演員逗得前俯后仰,這在很多人看來(lái)可能是矛盾的。

德國人缺乏幽默感,已成為廣為人知的刻板印象(圖片來(lái)源:Germany/Alamy)

德國人顯然是非常喜歡幽默感的,像上面這樣的喜劇表演場(chǎng)所在柏林人氣高漲,這一現象也證明了這一點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上,喜劇深深地扎根于德國文化,尤其對政治諷刺和通過(guò)肢體表現的鬧劇有著(zhù)強烈的偏愛(ài)。然而,在2011年由Badoo.com網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的調查中,德國人被評選為最無(wú)趣的民族,增強了對于德國人缺乏幽默感這一廣為人知的刻板印象。

"我從來(lái)不知道有這么一種刻板印象。我只是在同以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交談中才發(fā)現大家原來(lái)有這種印象,"來(lái)自薩爾布呂肯(Saarbrücken)的英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)老師妮可·里普林格(Nicole Riplinger)告訴我。"我并不同意我們自認為是沒(méi)有幽默感的。"

"我非常好喜歡幽默,"她補充道,"尤愛(ài)涉及諷刺和社會(huì )批判的話(huà)題。"

她所描述的情形在德國歷史悠久,在這里,以政治和社會(huì )禁忌作為喜劇的基本元素,在諷刺類(lèi)的談話(huà)節目和電視表演節目中十分典型,這與如今的綜藝節目頗為相似,只是政治諷刺占據的分量較重。

那么,如果德國人骨子里天生風(fēng)趣,那么如此不幸的刻板印象緣何而來(lái)?

不同語(yǔ)言構建的方式可能會(huì )影響各種文化傳播方式和對笑話(huà)的感知(圖:UllsteinBild / Getty Images)

英國諾丁漢大學(xué)德語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)教授妮可拉·麥克利蘭德(Nicola McLelland)認為,不同語(yǔ)言構建的方式可能會(huì )影響各種文化傳播方式和對笑話(huà)的感知。

她解釋說(shuō),幽默通常是通過(guò)在詞語(yǔ)解釋和句子構建中使用歧義來(lái)制造替代意義,從而為一種場(chǎng)景添加滑稽元素。例如,"we saw her duck" 這句英語(yǔ)有雙重含義:我們看到了一只屬于她的鴨子,或者我們看到她從某種傷害中逃開(kāi)來(lái)。

然而,德語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言結構則有著(zhù)很大的不同。名詞可以有三種性別和四種格。動(dòng)詞也有很多不同的形式。一個(gè)句子的確切含義取決于正確使用與最終含義相關(guān)的性別和格,如此也就影響了幽默的傳遞?;旧?,當語(yǔ)法精確使一切變得不是那么模棱兩可的時(shí)候,用德語(yǔ)實(shí)現雙關(guān)就會(huì )難得多。

這個(gè)路標的意思也可以解釋為"尷尬的地方",但是使用復合詞的笑話(huà)對外國人來(lái)說(shuō)很難理解(圖片來(lái)源:Shotshop GmbH / Alamy)

不過(guò),德國語(yǔ)言創(chuàng )造合成詞的能力確實(shí)了得。

德語(yǔ)是少數使用復合詞很普遍的語(yǔ)言之一 , 由多個(gè)單詞組成的單詞(如schadenfreude,幸災樂(lè )禍),由schaden(傷害)和freude(樂(lè )趣)合成。復合詞往往不能直接被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言,所以用復合詞寫(xiě)出的笑話(huà)對于非德語(yǔ)人士來(lái)說(shuō)不會(huì )那么有趣。

麥克利蘭德教授以一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的笑話(huà)為例,向我解釋?zhuān)?/p>

"如果你的手表掉了,為什么不能把它拾起來(lái)?因為沒(méi)有Urheberrecht。"

她解釋道,Urheberrecht意思是"版權",但德國人有另一個(gè)非常類(lèi)似的發(fā)音復合詞——Uhreberrecht——字面意義是"手表拾取權"。當大聲說(shuō)的時(shí)候,這一雙重含義會(huì )導致滑稽的效果。

這個(gè)笑話(huà)如果用英文表達是不是一點(diǎn)也不搞笑了?事實(shí)上,德語(yǔ)的這種非常簡(jiǎn)明扼要的特性,或許解釋了為什么即使是一名英語(yǔ)講得很好的德國人,他的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能也會(huì )讓人感覺(jué)有些過(guò)于精確——這會(huì )增加德國人更加認真而非更加有趣的感覺(jué)。

德國文化尤其偏愛(ài)政治諷刺和通過(guò)肢體表現的鬧?。▓D片來(lái)源:grzegorzknec / Alamy)

來(lái)自紐倫堡(Nuremberg)的律師克里斯蒂安·鮑曼(Christian Baumann)在旅行中接觸到了世界各地不同的文化,對于語(yǔ)言差異在很大程度上造成德國人無(wú)趣的刻板印象這一觀(guān)點(diǎn),他表示認同。

在他第一次出國旅行游歷美國的過(guò)程中,他一直要將自己的想法從德語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ),即便是在說(shuō)笑話(huà)。結果人們根本不理解他。有人甚至指責他的直言不諱是一種粗魯。

"我認為,當你嘗試按照德文字面意思翻譯成英文時(shí),你會(huì )丟掉一則笑話(huà)中很多有趣的東西。當你必須解釋一則笑話(huà)的時(shí)候,此刻就沒(méi)那么有意思了,"鮑曼說(shuō)。"由此,他們自然也就不認為我很有趣了。"

"在英語(yǔ)中,你總是彬彬有禮,即使你在批評某事。但德語(yǔ)則不同。我們會(huì )說(shuō)出我們的想法,因此,我自然認為,英語(yǔ)人士的印象是,德國人邏輯性強,粗魯,僅此而已(但他們是非常好的工程師),他們了無(wú)生趣," 鮑曼說(shuō)。

喜劇表演場(chǎng)所在柏林人氣高漲(圖片來(lái)源:INTERFOTO / Alamy)

德國喜劇演員克里斯蒂安·舒爾特-勞(Christian Schulte-Loh)對此也有同感。他完全意識到德國人的刻板印象,他在他的新書(shū)"ZumLachen auf die Insel(《帶著(zhù)笑話(huà)來(lái)到英格蘭》)"中寫(xiě)道,德國人過(guò)于誠實(shí)但不夠禮貌,英國人則過(guò)于溫文爾雅而不夠坦誠。

不過(guò),經(jīng)常在柏林無(wú)厘頭喜劇俱樂(lè )部和國際巡演中演出的舒爾特-勞表示,這種特殊的刻板印象在他的常規作品中實(shí)際上是很好的段子。例如,當在倫敦的頂級秘密喜劇俱樂(lè )部(Top Secret Comedy Club)進(jìn)行的一次開(kāi)場(chǎng)表演中,在滿(mǎn)座的觀(guān)眾面前,他一開(kāi)場(chǎng)就拿自己的國籍開(kāi)涮。

"大家好,我是克里斯蒂安,我是一名德國喜劇演員!"當人**出笑聲時(shí),他稍許停頓下來(lái)。"哦,我明白預期已經(jīng)下降了。沒(méi)關(guān)系,我只能盡力而為!"

推薦幾部非常經(jīng)典的好萊塢二戰大片謝啦?

《大逃忙》(The Great Escape)、軍人故事片《亂世忠魂》(From Here To Eternity)、大后方生活片《戰云鵑血》、壓迫或拯救猶太人片《辛德勒的名單 》(Schindler`s List)、戰犯審判片《紐倫堡的審判》(Judgement at Nuremberg)等精采之作,均不得不在此割?lèi)?ài)。 以下按影片出品先后介紹十部值得一看的經(jīng)典二戰**: 《戰場(chǎng)》《隆美爾傳《桂河大橋》《最漫長(cháng)的一天》《坦克大決戰》《巴頓將軍> 《虎!虎!虎!》《中途島戰役》《拯救大兵瑞恩》

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