?invading

invading發(fā)音

[in'veid]

英：　　美：

invading中文意思翻譯

v.侵略, 擁入, 侵害, 侵擾

invading詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: invaded | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: invaded | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: invading | 名詞: invader | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: invades |

invading常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The invading troops looted and raped wherever they went.───入侵士兵每到一處就搶劫財物,奸污婦女。

2 、Migani IRNA quoted as saying that once the enemy from the air invading Iran so that they felt "surprised and regretful.───伊斯蘭共和國通訊社援引米加尼的話(huà)說(shuō)，敵人一旦從空中來(lái)犯，伊朗將讓它們感到“驚訝與后悔”。

3 、The Anglo Saxons began invading around 449 AD from the regions of Denmark and Jutland.───丹麥日德蘭半島的盎格魯薩克孫公元449年入侵不列顛。

4 、The invading troops are pulling out of the occupied area under international supervision.───入侵部隊正在國際監督下撤出占領(lǐng)區。

5 、Westerners, he says, exaggerate the figures as a pretext for invading a Muslim country; aid agencies masquerade as charities to enrich themselves.───他還說(shuō)，西方人夸大傷亡數據，以作為入侵穆斯林國家的借口；而援助機構裝扮作慈善團體以中飽私囊。

6 、Their job was to keep Union forces from invading the South through Kentucky. One of the Union generals in the area was Ulysses Grant.───他們的任務(wù)是阻撓聯(lián)邦軍從肯塔基州進(jìn)犯南部。聯(lián)邦軍在這一地區的將軍里由一個(gè)叫尤利塞斯.格蘭特的家伙。

7 、To the invaders, I will relinquish myself.─── 入侵者們 我將交出自己

8 、In March, the invading Mongol army, while attacking Zhongdu, plundered the Jin s food supply and reinforcement, forcing the city to starve.───三月，圍中都蒙古軍擊潰金援軍，盡獲所運糧餉，使中都陷于糧盡援絕的困境。

9 、The invading army made a sudden thrust to the north.───入侵部隊突然向北猛攻。

10 、When invading an Inferno, you will see Brimstone Stormclouds.───在進(jìn)攻地獄時(shí)，你會(huì )看到硫云風(fēng)暴。

11 、He have to zap the invading spaceships to get points.───他必須干掉入侵的太空船才能得分。

12 、When invading an Inferno, you will see Brimstone Stormclouds. Beware, their spell casters feed on its power.───在進(jìn)攻地獄時(shí)，你會(huì )看到硫云風(fēng)暴。小心，他們的施法者從中獲取力量。

13 、The dreaded wood-eating shipworm is invading northern Europe's Baltic Sea.───可怕的吃木頭的船蛆正在侵襲北歐的波羅的海。

14 、Early in World War II, invading Japanese forces defeated U.S. Troops at the Battle of Wake Island.───二戰初期,日本侵略者在威克島戰役中擊敗了美國軍隊。

15 、In the latter half of the century,Russia set off an upsurge of invading China for two times.───蘭拖擄胍

16 、Unable to stand the invasion, the patriots formed an army to fight the invading army.───因為敵軍的侵略無(wú)可避免，愛(ài)國者組織軍隊要抵抗侵略的敵軍。

17 、What Can You Find in the Global Invading Species Info-Net?───全球入侵物種信息網(wǎng)絡(luò ):能找到什么?

18 、The act of invading, especially the entrance of an armed force into a territory to conquer.───入侵侵略的動(dòng)作，特指武裝力量進(jìn)入領(lǐng)土進(jìn)行征服的行為

19 、Three invading battleships were sunk at one stroke .───三艘入侵軍艦被一舉擊沉。

20 、The task of their regiment was to pin down one of the flanks of the invading army.───他們團的任務(wù)是牽制侵略軍的側翼。

21 、The invading troops displayed the most unbridled licence.───入侵軍隊胡作非為到了極點(diǎn)。

22 、The phagocytes are cells that chew up invading organisms.───吞噬細胞：吞噬一切被發(fā)現的入侵微生物及損毀的細胞。

23 、Invading armies overwhelmed the town.───入侵的軍隊控制了這個(gè)城鎮。

24 、On May 3 the invading Japanese troops slaughtered large numbers of Chinese in Tsinan.───五月三日，日本侵略軍在濟南進(jìn)行大屠殺，在這前后十幾天內，共慘殺中國軍民數千人。

25 、He correctly predicted that invading Iraq with too few troops would lead to chaos.───他正確預言用太少兵力入侵伊拉克將會(huì )導致混亂。

26 、Stop reading his dairy, you're invading his privacy.───別翻看他的日記，你在侵犯他的隱私。

27 、The invading army slaughtered a lot of people.───侵略軍殺了許多人。

28 、This is the evil of cancer that it starts as an invader, but soon becomes one with the invaded, forcing you to destroy it.─── 這是癌癥*之處 開(kāi)始是個(gè)侵略者 但很快繁衍成眾多侵略者 不但逼你毀滅它

29 、The invading army carried off all the provisions in the town.───侵略軍搶走了鎮里所有的糧食。

30 、Garg doesn't like people invading his space.───噴火怪可不喜歡別人侵犯它的空間。

31 、His father had fought against the invading Manchus and, after backing the wrong side, became a monk.───他的父親曾與入侵中原的滿(mǎn)人作戰，失敗之后削發(fā)為僧，也因此與自己的兒子失去了一切聯(lián)系。

32 、On July 7,1937,the Japanese invading forces attacked the Chinese garrison at Lukouchiao,some ten kilometres southwest of Peking.───一九三七年七月七日，日軍在距北京城十余公里的盧溝橋向中國駐軍進(jìn)攻。

33 、Take on waves of invading soldiers and hold your position on the beach head in a solo attempt to decimate the enemy's forces.───一波又一波的入侵士兵和你拼殺在海灘上，企圖毀滅了敵人的力量。

34 、The Great Wall of China was built to link existing fortifications into a united defense system and better keep invading Mongol tribes out of China.───中國的萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城是在中國古代為抵御蒙古人入侵而建造的，它將已有的單個(gè)要塞連成一體，從而形成一個(gè)完整的防御體系。

35 、Campaigners had hoped to learn more about cabinet deliberations on the lawfulness of invading Iraq without UN authorisation.───反戰人士曾寄希望于能夠了解更多的內閣會(huì )議情況，想知道在沒(méi)有聯(lián)合國授權的情況下內閣是如何尋找入侵伊拉克的法律依據。

36 、During the Clone Wars, the Separatists attempted to subjugate Kashyyyk by invading it with their droid armies.───在克隆戰爭期間，分離主義者的機械大軍入侵卡西克，試圖征服它。

37 、It does to the invader what it did to humans.─── 它對付入侵者 就像對付人類(lèi)一樣

38 、Presents the basic concept of dose, main routes of CBW agents invading people, and common parameters of dose.───介紹了劑量的基本概念、生化毒劑侵入機體的主要途徑和常見(jiàn)的劑量描述參數；

39 、You walk into this courtyard and if you're an invading army, they can close those doors, close those iron doors there and you're trapped here, and all of a sudden they would just start raining down fire and arrows from above, and your invading force is doomed.─── 進(jìn)入這個(gè)區域 倘若你是入侵者 他們可以關(guān)城門(mén) 關(guān)閉那些鐵門(mén) 你將被禁閉于此 突然 他們開(kāi)始從上面投下火和箭 密集如雨 入侵之師注定敗北

40 、Kuwait was also on the receiving end of immeasurable assistance when several countries joined the U.S. to drive invading Iraq out of Kuwait.───況且當一些國家加入美國把入侵科威特的伊拉克軍隊逐出時(shí)，科威特本身曾經(jīng)受到極大的援助。

41 、Marine disasters were mainly red tides, waves, invading lives and storm tides in Fujian sea areas, 2003.───2003年福建省海域的海洋災害主要是赤潮、海浪、入侵生物和風(fēng)暴潮。

42 、The invading army had massacred many of the garrison after capitulation.───侵略軍在守軍投降后仍將多人屠殺了。

43 、Invading woody vegetation, especially of the same species, should be controlled periodically to prevent confusion.───入侵的木本植物，特別是同一種類(lèi)的，應當定期地除去，以防止混雜。

44 、Invading languages,like invading armies,may seem to be sweeping all before them,while in fact over the long term,they themselves are being captured.───像侵入的軍隊一樣，入侵語(yǔ)言看上去所向披糜，然而事實(shí)上，從長(cháng)遠觀(guān)點(diǎn)看，入侵語(yǔ)言本身也會(huì )受到同化。

45 、They determine who to bomb, where to invade.─── 他們決定襲擊何人 侵略哪里

46 、The invading army had massacred many people after the defending troops surrendered.───侵略軍在守軍投降后仍將多人屠殺。

47 、They abandoned their lands to the invading forces.───他們丟下了土地 遭侵略軍占領(lǐng)。

48 、NIX: New York City. Troop ship. England. We're invading Europe, my friend. Fortress Europa.───在紐約上船，去英國。朋友，我們要登陸歐洲。保衛歐羅巴。

49 、Endoscopic ultrasound miniprobe image showed a homogenous, hypoechoic rectal tumor invading into the muscularis propria layer.───內視鏡超音波檢查發(fā)現此腫瘤侵犯到肌肉層且無(wú)淋巴結轉移。

50 、You have to zap the invading spaceships to get points.───你必須干掉入侵的太空船才能得分。

51 、Why not visit the Botshabelo Historical village near Middelburg, once witness to invading baPedi tribes.───為何不去參觀(guān)米德?tīng)柋じ浇牟忌潮若敋v史村呢？

52 、Fever may on the one hand, weaken the invading germs and, on the other hand, help raise the resistance of the body .───發(fā)燒可以幫助身體提高抵抗力。

53 、In invading Georgia, Mr Putin felt he was merely mirroring NATO's actions against the Serbs and America's war in Iraq.───在入侵格魯吉亞時(shí)，普金覺(jué)得他只是在效仿北約在塞爾維亞的行動(dòng)或者美國在伊拉克的戰爭。

54 、Immunity Ability to resist attack or overcome infection by invading microbes or larger parasites.───免疫力:抵抗入侵微生物或較大寄生蟲(chóng)攻擊或克服感染的能力。

55 、Their job was to keep Union forces from invading the South through Kentucky.───他們的任務(wù)是防止北盟軍通過(guò)肯塔基州侵襲南部地區。

56 、In a huge battle against an invading horde, Qingcheng has no qualms against buying slaves to use as disposable bait to lure the enemy into a trap.───在一場(chǎng)和入侵的蠻人的大戰之中，傾城（應為光明，譯者注）沒(méi)有疑慮的買(mǎi)來(lái)一批奴隸作為引誘敵人進(jìn)入埋伏的誘餌。

57 、Invading suppositional property must be punished by civil law, and if the invasion has serious danger, it is criminal.───侵犯虛擬財產(chǎn)要受到民法的制裁,危害性嚴重的還構成犯罪。

58 、But they face a problem: invading “river crabs” that are devouring their grassland.───但是它們面臨一個(gè)問(wèn)題：入侵的“河蟹”正在蠶食它們的草原。

59 、The invading armies laid waste the countryside .───侵略軍把這一鄉間地區夷為平地。

60 、The invading troops began to retreat after suffering heavy casualties.───入侵的部隊受重創(chuàng )后開(kāi)始撤退。

61 、When invading hostile territory, the general principle is, that penetrating deeply Brings cohesion; penetrating But a short way means dispersion.───凡為客之道:深則專(zhuān),淺則散。

62 、This is the ruler of the Yuuzhan Vong, and he has supreme religious and secular authority over the invading people.───他是遇戰瘋人的統治者，對于四下侵略的子民擁有至高無(wú)上的宗教權力和世俗權力。

63 、The invading army desolated the country.───入侵的軍隊使那個(gè)國家飽受蹂躪。

64 、Invading armies wasted the countryside .───入侵的軍隊使農村荒蕪了。

65 、The interaction of the invading Dravidian with the Munda must have created some new languages, called the Dravidian languages.───侵略的Dravidian的互作用以Munda一定創(chuàng )造了一些新語(yǔ)言,稱(chēng)Dravidian語(yǔ)言。

66 、The invading force, conscious of their numerical inferiority at sea, decided on an airborne attack.───侵略軍考慮到自己的海上兵力處于劣勢，決定采取空降襲擊。

67 、Carol: Chissy, go to bed. You are invading our privacy.───卡羅爾：克麗絲，你睡覺(jué)去。你在窺探我的隱私。

68 、The invading army desecrated this holy place when they camped here.───侵略軍在這塊圣地上扎營(yíng)就是對這塊圣地的褻瀆。

69 、In 1900 , the Invading Troops of the Eight Powers assaulted Beijing and occupied the Summer Palace for more than a year.───1900年，八國聯(lián)軍的侵略部隊侵犯北京，并占領(lǐng)了頤和園達一年之久。

70 、RNA interference, for example, describes one important way that the body can shut off genes in invading pathogens.───例如RNA干擾,在機體關(guān)閉癌變組織基因表達的途徑中發(fā)揮著(zhù)重要的作用。

71 、There's an army about to invade this station.─── 有一支軍隊就要入侵這個(gè)空間站了

72 、And in doing that, we see all these aliens invade.─── 在這個(gè)過(guò)程中我們得到了這些外星入侵影片

73 、The invading men stood while our clansmen did fall.───倒下的是我們的部落戰士而入侵者仍舊挺立。

74 、The invading army was wiped out .───入侵部隊被殲滅了。

75 、Using this model,we got three typical modes of responses with respect to different invading antigenic doses.The main results are as follows.───利用此模型，在不同的抗原初值下得到了三種不同類(lèi)型的應答。

76 、The invading army overran a few scattered guerrilla outposts.───入侵軍占領(lǐng)了游擊隊若干分散的前哨基地。

77 、They reviewed a scenario based on Iraq invading Saudi Arabia, and the U.S./Saudi Arabia striking back.───他們審看了這樣的一種局勢：伊拉克入侵沙特，然后美國/沙特進(jìn)行反擊。

78 、The invading troops tore down the people's houses by force.───侵略軍強行拆毀民房。

79 、The town was pillaged by the invading army.───入侵的軍隊將該城鎮掠奪一空。

80 、They have rolled back the invading enemy force.───他們已擊退入侵的敵人。

81 、This is all about us invading her home.─── 都是因為我們入侵了她的家

82 、No, but it's already invading the pericardium.─── 沒(méi)有 但感染已經(jīng)侵入心包膜了

83 、They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.───他們召集士兵對抗入侵的軍隊。

84 、"Nobody's invading us and nobody's going to," said Melly coolly, looking toward a group of the militia.───"現在沒(méi)有人侵略我們，也沒(méi)有人要來(lái)侵略我們，"媚蘭冷冷地說(shuō)，同時(shí)朝一群民兵望去。

85 、They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.───他們不得不放棄土地和財產(chǎn)，讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。

86 、The interhemispheric approach give us open operation ken for the sellar tumor invading the third venntricule.───在侵入三腦室內的鞍區腫瘤，縱裂入路給我們提供可開(kāi)闊的操作術(shù)野。

87 、They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army.───他們把俘虜交給了侵略軍。

88 、Inside Ed's tummy is a heroic white blood cell prepared to fight off the invading germs!───在教育署的肚子是英雄的白血細胞準備擊退入侵的細菌！

89 、Nike also had to rewrite its playbook for the golf business.Many industry observers and competitors treated Nike like an invading army.───為了高爾夫領(lǐng)域，耐克公司也不得不重新改寫(xiě)其計劃書(shū).許多業(yè)內觀(guān)察家及競爭對手把耐克看成一個(gè)入侵者。

邁克爾杰克遜privacy的中英歌詞對譯？

Privacy 隱私

Ain't the pictures enough, 那些照片還不夠嗎？

why do you go through so much 你為什么還這么過(guò)分

To get the story you need, 為了得到你想要的故事（注：story在此之媒體編的故事）

so you can bury me 這樣你就有能毀了我

You've got the people confused, 你讓人們不知事實(shí)

you tell the stories you choose 你發(fā)表你選擇的言論

you try to Get me to lose 好讓我迷失自我

the man I really am 迷失我的本性

you keep on stalking me, 你一直跟在我的身后

invading my Privacy 不斷的挖掘我的隱私

won't you just let me be 你為什么不留給我一點(diǎn)空間

cause your cameras can't control, 因為你控制不了你的行為（注：cameras原意是相機，按照句意應該是一種亂拍的行為。）

the Minds of those who know 抓住人們的好奇心

that you'll even sell your soul 你甚至出賣(mài)你的靈魂

just to get a story Sold 只為讓你的胡言亂語(yǔ)被一搶而空

I need my privacy, 我需要有我自己的隱私

Oh,no (Yeah,Yeah)　 哦，不······

I need my privacy 我需要有我自己的隱私

Sopaparazzi, (Yeah,Yeah) 那么狗仔隊們

get away from me ，離我遠一點(diǎn)

Just get away from me 離我遠一點(diǎn)就行

Some of you still wonder why, 你們中的一些人一直不明白

one of my friends had to die 我一個(gè)好友的死因

To get a message across, 到處傳播謠言

that yet you haven't heard 那些連自己都聞所未聞的信息

My friend was chased and confused, 我的朋友被你們追著(zhù)，卻不知為何

like many others I knew 就像我知道的其他人一樣

But on that cold winter night, 但在那個(gè)寒冷的冬夜

my pride was snatched away 我的自尊心被綁架了

she get no second chance, 她沒(méi)有第二次機會(huì )

she just ridiculed and harassed她已經(jīng)受盡了嘲笑和騷擾

please tell me Why （Oh,no） 告訴我這是為什么(哦，不)

now there's a lesson to learn,現在要記住一個(gè)教訓

respect's not given it's earned 自尊不是與生俱來(lái),而是力爭而來(lái)的 （這是mj在諷刺記者，說(shuō)的是反話(huà)，媒體從不在乎mj的自尊，這也是他深受的打擊之一）

stop Maliciously attacking my integrity　不要再惡意的攻擊我的正直本性

I need my privacy 我需要有我自己的隱私

Oh,no (Yeah,Yeah)　 哦，不······

I need my privacy, 我需要有我自己的隱私

Oh,no (Yeah,Yeah)　 哦，不······

So paparazzi, (Yeah,Yeah,mercy) 那么狗仔隊們(注：mercy在此指祈禱)

get away from me ， 離我遠一點(diǎn)

Just get away from me 離我遠一點(diǎn)就行

Slash(吉他手的名字)

Now there's a lesson to learn,現在要記住一個(gè)教訓

stories are twisted and turned小報上的故事都是捏造和扭曲而來(lái)的

stop Maliciously attacking my integrity 不要再惡意的攻擊我的正直本性

I need my privacy 我需要有我自己的隱私

Oh,no (Yeah,Yeah)　 哦，不······

I need my privacy, 我需要有我自己的隱私

Oh,no (Yeah,Yeah)　 哦，不······

So paparazzi, (Yeah,Yeah，DON'DON'Don't do it.) 那么狗仔隊們（別那么做）

get away from me ， 離我遠一點(diǎn)

I need my privacy 我需要有我自己的隱私

Please don't do it 千萬(wàn)別這么做

I need my privacy 我需要有我自己的隱私

Please don't do it 千萬(wàn)別這么做

get away from me ， 離我遠一點(diǎn)

get away from me ， 離我遠一點(diǎn)

So paparazzi, 那么狗仔隊們

Walking,Talking,Stalking一舉一動(dòng)，一言一行，每一次跟蹤

get away from me ， 離我遠一點(diǎn)

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你的鏡頭無(wú)法操縱那些了解真相的人

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就跟我認識的其他人一樣困惑

在那寒冷的冬夜,我的自尊心被綁架了

她已經(jīng)沒(méi)有重生的機會(huì ),她受盡戲謔和騷擾

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大家請記住一個(gè)教訓

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請不要再惡意的攻擊我的正直本性

英國人為何靠左行駛？

Let’s be honest, this question is only phrased this way to appease the two-thirds of the drivers of the world that now drive on the right-hand side of the road. The real question, the question that deserves to be asked, is this: why did everyone else stop driving on the left?

老實(shí)說(shuō)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題（為何英國人靠左行駛）之所以這樣問(wèn)只是為了安撫全世界2/3靠右行駛的司機。事實(shí)上，這個(gè)問(wèn)題的真實(shí)問(wèn)法應該是：為何現在其他人都不靠左行駛了呢？

Taking the left hand side in traffic is a habit that goes back hundreds of years, possibly as far as the ancient Greeks, Egyptians and Romans, but certainly to an era when people habitually carried swords when traveling. As around 85-90% of humans are right-handed, passing on the right-hand side would leave carriage and cart drivers more open to attack from people coming the other way. Knights with lances, squires with knives, peasants with pitchforks, everyone had to be ready for a dust-up at a moment’s notice, and that meant keeping to the left so you could get a good swing at your assailants. Granted, this did mean they were more vulnerable to be attacked from the pavement, but no system is entirely foolproof.

靠左行駛的習慣可追溯到幾百年前，大約遠至古希臘、古埃及和古羅馬時(shí)代，就是人們會(huì )佩帶刀劍出行的時(shí)代。由于85%-90%的人都習慣使用右手，如果靠右行駛，四輪和二輪馬車(chē)夫更容易受到相反方向的攻擊。執矛騎士、佩刀鄉紳或者抗耙農夫，每個(gè)人都得隨時(shí)準備面對突如其來(lái)的襲擊，這意味著(zhù)靠左行能在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻給對手漂亮一擊。當然了，這也意味著(zhù)他們更容易受到來(lái)自行人的攻擊。不過(guò)本來(lái)就沒(méi)有萬(wàn)無(wú)一失的方法。

In 1773, the British Government introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged horse riders, coachmen and people taking their vegetables to market (while carrying swords) to drive on the left, and that was that. The Highway Act of 1835 later reinforced this, making it the law of the land.

1773年英國政府首次頒布了《普通公路法》(General Highways Act)，鼓勵騎馬者、馬車(chē)夫和去集市販賣(mài)蔬菜的佩刀行人靠左行。就這樣，在隨后1835年的《公路法》(Highway Act)中再次強調了這點(diǎn)，至此，靠左行駛就成了這片土地上的明文規定。

However, things were slightly different elsewhere. Russian authorities, for example, had already noticed that their people tended to favor the right (maybe swords are less of a worry if you have to wear heavy coats all the time), so their first edicts on the topic were that they continue to do so. The pre-revolutionary French were on the left, but having revolted, they moved over as part of a general reordering of all society, and when Napoleon took over the army and began invading nations, he ordered them to stay on the right hand side too. Popular myth suggests this was also because he was left-handed, but there were other advantages; it would prove unsettling for his enemies, it would show him to be a great military tactician, and it would irk the British. Perfect!

然而，世界上其他地方的情況稍有不同。比如，俄羅斯政府已經(jīng)意識到他們的人民更傾向于靠右行（如果你每天都必須穿著(zhù)厚重的大衣，或許就不會(huì )那么擔心刀劍的威脅了）。所以俄羅斯政府頒布的第一條相關(guān)法案就是保持靠右行駛的傳統。革命前的法國也是靠左行駛，不過(guò)革命后，作為社會(huì )重組的一部分，也改為了靠右行駛。拿破侖掌權后征服其他國家時(shí)也要求軍隊靠右行，據傳，這也是因為拿破侖本身是個(gè)左撇子，不過(guò)靠右行確實(shí)有其他優(yōu)勢：可以擾亂敵心，可以展示他非凡的軍事謀略，還可以激怒英軍。還有比這更完美的嗎！

Everyone else kept left, but with increasing traffic on the roads in mainland Europe, this began to cause confusion, and slowly, over the course of the next hundred years or so, the European nations began to move over too.

其他人還是保持靠左行駛，不過(guò)在歐洲大陸，隨著(zhù)陸上交通工具的增加，靠左行開(kāi)始給人帶來(lái)困擾，所以在接下來(lái)的幾百年里，歐洲國家也慢慢轉為靠右行駛。

Also, this divergent approach occurred at a time when the British and the French were very busy colonizing the world. Every country occupied by the Brits—like Australia, New Zealand, India and the West Indies—kept to the left, and the ones occupied by France moved over to the right. The Americas were split, with the new arrivals from Britain, Holland, Spain and Portugal keeping to the left, and the French colonies insisting on the right.

而且，這種分歧發(fā)生在英法兩國忙于在全球范圍內開(kāi)拓殖民地的時(shí)候。英國的殖民地，比如澳大利亞、新西蘭、印度和西印度群島繼續保留靠左行駛的方式，而法國的殖民地則靠右行駛。美國則被一分為二，法國殖民者堅持靠右走，而新來(lái)的英國、荷蘭、西班牙和葡萄牙殖民者又保持靠左行駛。

However, two vehicles were about to force this situation to change. In the late 1700s freight wagons (including the great Conestoga wagons) became more and more popular, particularly in America. These were pulled by a chain of horses, arranged in pairs. The best place to sit in order to control these mighty beasts was on the back of the left-hand horse at the back, so you could whip the others with your right hand. With the postilion driver in position, the best way for one wagon to pass another without accidentally banging wheels was the right hand side of the road. And where the wagons went, everyone else followed. So driving on the right became more common.

然而，新興的兩種交通工具改變了這種格局。18世紀末期貨運馬車(chē)（包括康內斯托加式寬輪篷車(chē)）越來(lái)越流行，尤其是在美國。這類(lèi)貨車(chē)是由并排的兩列馬匹牽引前行?？刂七@些"大力士"的最佳位置是左側最后一匹馬的后面，這樣才可以用右手揮動(dòng)馬鞭控制其他的馬匹。由于是左側馭馬，為了防止兩輛交錯的馬車(chē)車(chē)輪不小心撞在一起，最好的方式就是靠右行駛。馬車(chē)往哪走，人們就跟著(zhù)往哪走，所以靠右行駛就變得越來(lái)越普遍。

And then the motor car arrived. While original designs for cars put the driver in the front and center of the vehicle, it wasn’t long before the advantages of having the driver able to see down the middle of the road became clear. And in those countries where car manufacturing became an essential industry for export (America, this means you), right-hand-drive vehicles with the steering column on the left quickly became a worldwide norm, forcing relative latecomers like Sweden to give in and move over too.

接著(zhù)出現了汽車(chē)。汽車(chē)最初的設計是安排駕駛員坐在車(chē)子的前中部分，不久人們就發(fā)現駕駛員要能觀(guān)察得到中間路況才能便于駕駛。在那些以汽車(chē)制造為重要出口產(chǎn)業(yè)的國家（美國，說(shuō)的就是你），靠右行駛的“左駕車(chē)”快速成為全球標準，迫使汽車(chē)業(yè)后起之秀如瑞典不得不放棄原本的設計追隨國際趨勢。

Although it’s interesting to note that this arrangement does favor the left-handed driver somewhat, as their dominant hand is the one that never leaves the steering wheel. A right-handed driver in a British car spends a good deal of their time steering with his or her right hand while fiddling with the gear stick with their left, which seems the safest way.

有趣的是這種安排確實(shí)很合左撇子的習慣，這樣他們的優(yōu)勢手也就是左手就可以不用離開(kāi)方向盤(pán)了。一個(gè)慣用右手的司機要開(kāi)一輛英式汽車(chē)就得花費很多時(shí)間習慣用右手操作方向盤(pán)同時(shí)用左手控制變速桿，看起來(lái)不失為最安全的方法。

This may account for the relative popularity of stick-shift gearboxes in British cars to this day.

從這種方式也可以看出為何英式汽車(chē)至今仍偏愛(ài)手動(dòng)變速器。

Oh and one last thing. In Japan, they historically drove on the left—partly by choice, partly because British engineers built their railway network to be left-hand drive—until 1945, when U.S. rule forced the Okinawa Prefecture to switch to the right. They returned to the left in 1978.

哦，還有最后一點(diǎn)。在歷史上日本這個(gè)國家是靠左行駛的，部分是自己選擇的原因，部分是因為英國的工程師把他們的鐵路系統建成這樣。1945年，美國統治了沖繩島并強制當地改為靠右行駛，不過(guò)1978年又變回了靠左行駛。