?parasympathetic

parasympathetic發(fā)音

英：[?p?r??s?mp?'θet?k]　　美：[?p?r??s?mp?'θet?k]

英：　　美：

parasympathetic中文意思翻譯

adj.副交感神經(jīng)的

n.副交感神經(jīng)系統

parasympathetic詞形變化

副詞: parasympathetically |

parasympathetic常見(jiàn)例句

1 、parasympathetic blocking agent───副交感神經(jīng)**劑

2 、The plant nerve of human body has sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve, ejaculation process suffers these two kinds of nerval to control.───人體的植物神經(jīng)有交感神經(jīng)和副交感神經(jīng)，射精過(guò)程受這兩種神經(jīng)的支配。

3 、parasympathetic activity; parasympathetic agents.───副交感神經(jīng)系統活動(dòng)；副交感劑

4 、Congenital absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells───先天性副交感神經(jīng)節細胞缺失

5 、a neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems.───一種由膽堿衍生而來(lái)的神經(jīng)傳遞素，由位于體細胞和副交感神經(jīng)系統的神經(jīng)纖維末端釋放出來(lái)。

6 、parasympathetic branch───副交感支

7 、DMV, NTS and area postrema (AP) constituted the gut parasympathetic preganglioniccentral with sensory information afferent, integrated and efferent function.───NTS和位于延髓背側中間的最后區,共同構成了集感覺(jué)信息傳入、整合、內臟傳出于一體的內臟副交感節前神經(jīng)的中樞。

8 、parasympathetic vasodilator───副交感舒血管劑

9 、parasympathetic part───副交感部

10 、parasympathetic root cell───副交感根細胞

11 、spinal parasympathetic───[醫] 脊髓副交感神經(jīng)

12 、Parasympathetic S2-4 from the bottom of a basin of offal, together with participation in the composition of pots plexus.───副交感神經(jīng)發(fā)自S2-4構成盆內臟神經(jīng)，一并參與盆神經(jīng)叢的組成。

13 、When the parasympathetic nervous continuing a long time, there will be physical fatigue, dizziness when standing, blinking, easy to symptoms such as fatigue.───當副交感神經(jīng)的緊張長(cháng)時(shí)間持續時(shí)，便會(huì )出現身體倦怠，站立時(shí)頭暈目眩，容易疲勞等癥狀。

14 、Sympathetic participates in the urethral process after seminal fluid is shot directly, and the ejaculation with the responsible and seminal parasympathetic nerve that comes from Di area goes out.───交感神經(jīng)直接參與精液射入后尿道的過(guò)程，而來(lái)自骶區的副交感神經(jīng)則負責精液的射出。

15 、Keywords epicardial fat pad;atrioventricular node;parasympathetic innevation;atrial fibrillation;───心臟脂肪墊;竇房結;房室結;迷走神經(jīng);房顫;

16 、The NE and ACh are the traditional transmitters of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems respectively.───去甲腎上腺素(NE)和**膽堿(ACh)分別是傳統的交感神經(jīng)和副交感神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)。

17 、That is what we in the biz call an encouraging parasympathetic response.─── 這是我們要研究的 一個(gè)令人鼓舞的副交感神經(jīng)反應

18 、Abstract Autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the regulation of mammalian heart, and it is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic (vagal) subsystems.───摘要 自主神經(jīng)系統由交感神經(jīng)系統和副交感神經(jīng)系統(迷走神經(jīng))組成，二者相互拮抗，對哺乳動(dòng)物心臟的功能調控具有 重要的作用。

19 、a white crystalline derivative of choline,C7H17NO3,that is released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body───**膽堿，一白色晶體狀膽堿的衍生物，C7H17NO3，由位于細胞體和副交感神經(jīng)系統的神經(jīng)纖維末端釋放出來(lái)，并涉及身體神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的傳遞

20 、Pirenzepine has the effect of increasing parasympathetic activity and ventricular electric stability , so, it might prevent ventricular fibrillation after myocardial infarction.───哌侖西平增加心臟迷走神經(jīng)活性，可能是其抗心室顫動(dòng)的機制之一。

21 、parasympathetic innervation───副交感神經(jīng)支配

22 、parasympathetic paraganglioma───副交感神經(jīng)節旁體瘤

23 、parasympathetic drug───副交感神經(jīng)藥

24 、Keywords parasympathetic ganglion;sublingual gland;neuropeptides;human fetal;───副交感神經(jīng)節;舌下腺;神經(jīng)肽;胎兒;

25 、Study on the Canine Mode of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Induced by Selecting Stimulation of Parasympathetic Nerve Innervation to the Cardiovascular───心臟血管內迷走神經(jīng)叢刺激與陣發(fā)性心房顫動(dòng)的動(dòng)物模型制作

26 、There is a common misconception that the sympathetic nerves innervate all over the heart;while the parasympathetic nerves only innervate the superventricular part of the heart, but not the ventricles.───一直以來(lái)都存在一個(gè)誤解，認為交感神經(jīng)支配心臟的各個(gè)部位而副交感神經(jīng)僅支配心臟的室上性組織，對心室沒(méi)有支配。

27 、Disorder of parasympathetic nervous system───副交感神經(jīng)系統病癥

28 、Though they cannot explain how acupuncture relieves xerostomia, they suggest that parasympathetic mediation may be involved.───但是，研究者未能解釋為什麼針灸能夠減輕口乾病，他們認為可能與調節副交感神經(jīng)的活性有關(guān)。

29 、cardiac parasympathetic tone;spontaneously hypertensive rat;medulla;heart rate;glutamate───心臟副交感神經(jīng);自發(fā)性高血壓大鼠;延腦;心跳速率;麩胺酸

30 、You just need to ride this out until your parasympathetic nervous system can restore your body to a normal state.─── 你只要度過(guò)這個(gè)狀態(tài) 等到副交感神經(jīng)系統 把你的身體修復到一個(gè)正常狀態(tài)

31 、parasympathetic root───副交感根

32 、parasympathetic neuron───副交感神經(jīng)元

33 、Clinical observation and treatment of the reflex in parasympathetic nerve───副交感神經(jīng)反射的臨床觀(guān)察及處理

34 、This is called sympathetic arousal.When the switch is in the other mode, you have what physiologists refer to as a relaxation response.This is called parasympathetic arousal.───慢性緊張給我們帶來(lái)了健康問(wèn)題，原因之一是我們想都不要想就有能力緊咬部分身體。

35 、The parasympathetic nerve section that connects with facial nerve photograph has two pairs.───與面神經(jīng)相聯(lián)系的副交感神經(jīng)節有兩對。

36 、parasympathetic system───n. 自主神經(jīng)系

37 、of or relating to the parasympathetic nervous system.───屬于或關(guān)于副交感神經(jīng)系統的。

38 、A white crystalline derivative of choline, C7H17NO3, that is released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body.───**膽堿一白色晶體狀膽堿的衍生物，C7H17NO3，由位于細胞體和副交感神經(jīng)系統的神經(jīng)纖維末端釋放出來(lái)，并涉及身體神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的傳遞

39 、The parasympathetic innervation of the heart originates in the medulla oblongata───支配心臟的副交感神經(jīng)發(fā)源于延髓的迷走神經(jīng)核。

40 、Autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the regulation of mammalian heart, and it is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic (vagal) subsystems.───摘要自主神經(jīng)系統由交感神經(jīng)系統和副交感神經(jīng)系統（迷走神經(jīng)）組成，二者相互拮抗，對哺乳動(dòng)物心臟的功能調控具有重要的作用。

41 、parasympathetic division───副交感神經(jīng)部分

42 、This paper also discussed the superiority of the afferent nerves by the sympathetic nerves and the parasympathetic nerves.───感覺(jué)神經(jīng)既經(jīng)脊神經(jīng)途徑傳入，也由迷走途徑傳入，但以前者為主，文中還對交感與副交感傳入途徑的優(yōu)勢現象進(jìn)行了討論。

43 、mainly the parasympathetic nerves which are functioning, If this order is disturbed and reversed, then diseases will result.───人體內臟受自律神經(jīng)控制，白天主要是交感神經(jīng)活動(dòng)，晚上則由副交感神經(jīng)工作，若使其錯亂及倒置，就亦百病滋生。

44 、Some repress sympathetic nerves, excited parasympathetic nerve of drug, can also cause diarrhea.───一些抑制交感神經(jīng)、興奮副交感神經(jīng)的藥物，也可導致腹瀉。

45 、2, nightly illume avoids excessive brightness, because lie for a long time below the light, the parasympathetic nerve cannot have significant activity, the body can produce nervous move.───2、夜間照明避免過(guò)度光亮，因為長(cháng)期處在光線(xiàn)下，副交感神經(jīng)無(wú)法進(jìn)行有效的活動(dòng)，身體就會(huì )產(chǎn)生緊張感。

46 、Keywords Clinical observation;Parasympathetic nerve;Treatment;───臨床;觀(guān)察;副交感神經(jīng);處理;

47 、parasympathetic nervous system───副交感神經(jīng)系副交感神經(jīng)系統

48 、sacral parasympathetic nucleus───副交感神經(jīng)骶核

49 、parasympathetic ganglion───副交感神經(jīng)節

50 、parasympathetic blockade───副交感神經(jīng)阻滯

51 、Keywords Tonic accommodation adaptation;Parasympathetic innervation;───張力性調節適應;副交感支配;

52 、The heart is innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers───心臟受交感神經(jīng)纖維和副交感神經(jīng)纖維的支配。

53 、parasympathetic vasodilatory nerve───副交感舒血管神經(jīng)

54 、parasympathetic inhibitor───副交感神經(jīng)抑制劑

55 、The patients with UCS? had autonomic nervous dysfunction, they had sympathetichyperfunction and relative parasympathetic hypofunc-tion.───不定陳訴綜合征病人自主神經(jīng)功能紊亂，交感神經(jīng)功能亢進(jìn)，副交感神經(jīng)功能相對減弱。

56 、The Effect of Different Psychological Stressors on Responses of Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems───不同心理刺激誘發(fā)的交感和副交感神經(jīng)活動(dòng)的比較

57 、By making the spectral analysis of the breath, we can use it to evaluate the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.───把人體的呼吸做頻譜分析用來(lái)評估出交感、副交感神經(jīng)之間的平衡關(guān)系。

58 、The human body in normal circumstances, the opposite function of the sympathetic and parasympathetic constraints of a mutual balance.───人體在正常情況下，功能相反的交感和副交感神經(jīng)處于相互平衡制約中。

59 、parasympathetic index───副交感神經(jīng)指數

60 、The parasympathetic nervous system.───副交感神經(jīng)系統

61 、nerves activities, and at night it is mainly the parasympathetic nerves which are functioning.───人體內臟受自律神經(jīng)控制，白天主要是交感神經(jīng)活動(dòng)，晚上則由副交感神經(jīng)工作，

62 、producing effects similar to those produced when a parasympathetic nerve is stimulated.───擬副交感的，類(lèi)副交感(神經(jīng))的當副交感神經(jīng)受刺激時(shí)產(chǎn)生類(lèi)似效用的

63 、Sacral portion of parasympathetic nervous system───副交感神經(jīng)系統骶部分

64 、parasympathetic ganglia───[醫] 副交感神經(jīng)節

65 、Advances in the study of preganglionic cardiac parasympathetic neurons───心臟副交感節前神經(jīng)元的研究進(jìn)展

66 、Parasympathetic cardiovascular function disorder───副交感神經(jīng)心血管功能失調

67 、Having an effect similar to that resulting from stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system.───產(chǎn)生當副交感神經(jīng)受刺激時(shí)類(lèi)似效用的。

68 、But when the danger has passed, the calming parasympathetic circuitry tamps everything back down to baseline flickering.───但是當危險過(guò)去，平靜的副交感神經(jīng)通路將所有的反應都清零。

69 、Strengthen the effect of intercourse on the most basic foodstuffs are to enhance the effect of parasympathetic nerve excitability, phospholipid-rich food.───強化**精力最具效果的基本食品是具有提升副交感神經(jīng)興奮性效果，**脂質(zhì)含量豐富的食物。

70 、The neuropeptides in parasympathetic ganglion of submandibular gland in rat and mouse were observed by immunohistochemical ABC method.───本實(shí)驗采用免疫組織化學(xué)ABC法對大鼠、小鼠頜下腺副交感神經(jīng)節細胞的神經(jīng)肽進(jìn)行了定性觀(guān)察。

71 、Morphologic relationship of the sacral parasympathetic nucleus and sympathetic center in the spinal cord of the rat───大鼠膀胱低位控制中樞的形態(tài)學(xué)研究

72 、The parasympathetic nerves enhance both tone and motility, and relax sphincters.───副交感神經(jīng)既增加張力，也加強運動(dòng)，并松弛括約

73 、IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY ON THE NEUROPEPTIDES IN PARASYMPATHETIC GANGLION OF SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND IN RAT AND MOUSE───大鼠、小鼠頜下腺副交感神經(jīng)節神經(jīng)肽的免疫組織化學(xué)觀(guān)察

74 、The importance of reversibility is that it is possible only when there is fine control of excitation and inhibition and a normal ebb and flow between the parasympathetic and sympathetic.───可逆轉性的重要性在于對興奮和抑制的精細控制以及交感神經(jīng)和副交感神經(jīng)之間的正常的漲潮和落潮。

75 、Ellestad MH.Chronotropic incompetence:the implications of heart rate response to exercise (compensatory parasympathetic hyperactivity[J].Circulation,1996,93:1485.───馮應君,楊漢東,閔新文,等.冠心病患者心臟變時(shí)功能不全的臨床意義[J].中華心血管病雜志,2006,34(10):895.

76 、parasympathetic rebound───副交感神經(jīng)反彈

77 、The genital organ is innervated by autonomic and somatic nerve.The former is both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve and the later is comprised by sensory and motor fibers.───支配生殖器官的外周神經(jīng)包括植物神經(jīng)和軀體神經(jīng),前者又分為交感神經(jīng)和副交感神經(jīng),后者分為運動(dòng)神經(jīng)和感覺(jué)神經(jīng)。

78 、a neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems───一種由膽堿衍生而來(lái)的神經(jīng)傳遞素，由位于體細胞和副交感神經(jīng)系統的神經(jīng)纖維末端釋放出來(lái)

79 、parasympathetic nerve───副交感神經(jīng)

80 、Aganglionosis of parasympathetic nerve ganglia───副交感神經(jīng)節細胞缺失癥

81 、parasympathetic zone───副交感帶

82 、parasympathetic efferent fiber───副交感傳出纖維

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　大腦及發(fā)育的詞匯中英對照：

　dorsal root 背根

　nerve 神經(jīng)

　ventricle 腦室

　cerebellum 小腦

　cortex 皮質(zhì)又稱(chēng)“皮層”。

　cerebral cortex 大腦皮質(zhì)

　neocortex 新皮質(zhì)

　white matter 白質(zhì)

　gray matter 灰質(zhì)

　frontal lobe 額葉

　prefrontal cortex 前額皮質(zhì)

　premotor area 運動(dòng)前區

　motor area 運動(dòng)區

　Broca's area 布羅卡區

　temporal lobe 顳葉

　auditory area 聽(tīng)覺(jué)區

　auditory center 聽(tīng)覺(jué)中樞

　parietal lobe 頂葉

　central sulcus 中央溝

　occipital lobe 枕葉

　visual area 視覺(jué)區

　visual cortex 視覺(jué)皮質(zhì)

　association area of cerebral cortex 大腦皮質(zhì)聯(lián)合區

　association fiber 聯(lián)合纖維

　limbic system 邊緣系統

　hippocampal formation 海馬結構

　hippocampus 海馬

　olfactory area 嗅覺(jué)區

　cingulate gyrus 扣帶回

　amygdala 杏仁核

　septal area 隔區

　medial forebrain bundle 內側前腦束

　olfactory tract 嗅束

　commissural fiber 連合纖維

　corpus callosum 胼胝體

　basal ganglia 基底神經(jīng)節

　diencephalon 間腦

　thalamus 丘腦

　hypothalamus 下丘腦

　suprachiasmatic nucleus 視交叉上核

　lateral hypothalamus area, LHA 外側下丘腦區

　ventromedial hypothalamus, VMH 腹內側下丘腦

　pineal body 松果體

　pituitary gland 腦垂體

　pyramidal system 錐體系統

　extrapyramidal system 錐體外系統

　specific thalamo-cortical projection system 丘腦-皮質(zhì)特異投射系統

　nonspecific thalamo-cortical projection system 丘腦-皮質(zhì)非特異投射系統

　brain stem 腦干

　corpora quadrigemina 四疊體

　lateral geniculate nucleus 外側膝狀體核

　medial geniculate nucleus 內側膝狀體核

　formatic reticularis 網(wǎng)狀結構

　cochlear nucleus 耳蝸神經(jīng)核

　nerve cell 神經(jīng)細胞

　nerve fiber 神經(jīng)纖維

　nerve degeneration 神經(jīng)退變

　neural regeneration 神經(jīng)再生

　autonomic nervous system, ANS 自主神經(jīng)系統

　cranial nerve 腦神經(jīng)

　myelin sheath 髓鞘

　nervi olfactory 嗅神經(jīng)

　nervi statoacusticus 聽(tīng)神經(jīng)又稱(chēng)“位聽(tīng)神經(jīng)”。

　nervi trigeminus 三叉神經(jīng)

　nervous system, NS 神經(jīng)系統

　sympathetic nervous system 交感神經(jīng)系統

　parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神經(jīng)系統

　peripheral nervous system 周?chē)窠?jīng)系統

　blood-brain barrier, BBB 血腦屏障

　cerebrospinal fluid, CSF 腦脊液

　stereotaxic technique 立體**技術(shù)

　magnetic resonance imaging, MRI 磁共振成象

　nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR 核磁共振

　magnetoencephalography, MEG 腦磁圖描記術(shù)

　functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI 功能性磁共振成象

　microautoradiography 顯微放射自顯影術(shù)

　positron emission tomography, PET 正電子發(fā)射層描記術(shù)

　neural computation 神經(jīng)計算神經(jīng)系統處理信息的一種基本算法, 即并行分布處理。

　brain modeling 腦模擬對某種神經(jīng)生理過(guò)程和心理過(guò)程或某種腦功能進(jìn)行數學(xué)模擬研究。

　steady potential 穩定電位

　spreading depression **性抑制

　electroencephalograph 腦電圖描記器

　electrode 電極

　electroencephalogram, EEG 腦電圖

　spontaneous activity 自發(fā)活動(dòng)

　spontaneous potential 自發(fā)電位

　synchronized wave 同步化波

　desynchronized wave 去同步化波又稱(chēng)“失同步化波”。

　α wave α波

　β wave β波

　θ wave θ波

　δ wave δ波

　evoked potential 誘發(fā)電位

　early component of evoked potential 誘發(fā)電位早成分

　late component of evoked potential 誘發(fā)電位晚成分

　event-related potential, ERP 事件相關(guān)電位

　P300 wave P300 波

　mismatch negativity, MMN 失匹配負波

　vertex positive wave 頂正波

　contingent negative variation, CNV 伴隨性負電位變化

　movement-related potential 運動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)電位

　sleep 睡眠

　sleep center 睡眠中樞

　slow wave sleep 慢波睡眠

　rapid eye movement sleep, REMS 快速眼動(dòng)睡眠

　paradoxical sleep 異相睡眠

　pon-genicular occipital spike, PGO spike 橋膝枕峰

　ascending activating system 上行激活系統

　reticular activating system, RAS 網(wǎng)狀激活系統

　wakefulness 覺(jué)醒

　brain mechanism 腦機制

　excitation 興奮

　inhibition 抑制

　lateral inhibition 側抑制

　postsynaptic inhibition 突觸后抑制

　presynaptic inhibition 突觸前抑制

　integration 整合

　autonomic response 自主反應

　neuron 神經(jīng)元

　polymodal neuron 多模式神經(jīng)元

　simple cell 簡(jiǎn)單細胞

　complex cell 復雜細胞

　hypercomplex cell 超復雜細胞

　nerve impulse 神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)

　action potential 動(dòng)作電位

　depolarization 去極化

　membrane potential 膜電位

　resting potential 靜息電位

　polarization 極化

　saltatory conduction 跳躍式傳導

　all-or-none law 全或無(wú)定律

　microelectrode 微電極

　activity-dependent reinforcement mechanism 活動(dòng)依存性強化機制

　graded potential 級量電位隨刺激強度而改變電位幅值。

　dendrite 樹(shù)突

　synapse 突觸

　synaptic plasticity 突觸可塑性

　excitatory synapse 興奮性突觸

　excitatory postsynaptic potential, EPSP 興奮性突觸后電位

　heterosynaptic facilitation 異源性突觸易化

　homosynaptic inhibition 同源性突觸抑制

　inhibitory postsynaptic potential, IPSP 抑制性突觸后電位

　synaptic vesicle 突觸囊泡

　effector 效應器

　receptive field 感受野

　doso-visual system 視覺(jué)背側系統

　spatial frequency column 空間頻率柱

　electroretinogram, ERG 視網(wǎng)膜電圖

　photoreceptor 光感受器

　cone cell 視錐細胞

　rod cell 視桿細胞

　visual pigment 視色素

　rhodopsin 視紫紅質(zhì)

　cyanopsin 視藍質(zhì)

　iodopsin 視紫藍質(zhì)

　eye blink response 眨眼反射

　convergence eye movement 眼球輻輳運動(dòng)

　conjugate eye movement 眼球共軛運動(dòng)

　pursuit movement 跟隨運動(dòng)

　eye microtremor 眼球微震顫

　gate control theory 閘門(mén)控制理論

　olfactory cell 嗅細胞

　chemoreceptor 化學(xué)感受器

　neurotransmitter 神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)

　acetylcholine, ACh **膽堿

　acetylcholine esterase, AChE **膽堿酯酶

　γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA γ-氨基丁酸

　5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT, serotonin 5-羥色胺

　dopamine, DA 多巴胺

　noradrenaline, NA, norepinephrine, NE 去甲腎上腺素

　receptor 受體

　neurohormone 神經(jīng)激素

　hypophysis 垂體

　vasopressin 加壓素

　somatotropin 生長(cháng)素

　gonadotrophic hormone, GTH 促性腺激素

　target cell 靶細胞

　adrenaline 腎上腺素

　pheromone 外激素

　endocrine system 內分泌系統

　endocrine gland 內分泌腺

　thyroid gland 甲狀腺

　adrenal gland 腎上腺

　adrenocorticotropic hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素

　gonad 性腺

　androgen 雄激素

　testosterone 睪丸素

　estrogen 雌激素

　insulin 胰島素

　neuropeptide 神經(jīng)肽

　endorphin 內啡肽

　dynorphin 強啡肽

　enkephalin 腦啡肽

　substance P, SP P 物質(zhì)

　prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素

　antagonist 拮抗物

　puromycin 嘌呤霉素

　chromosome 染色體

　ribonucleic acid, RNA 核糖核酸

　gene 基因

　gene mutation 基因突變

　nucleic acid 核酸

　nucleus 細胞核

　deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA 脫氧核糖核酸

　neurotoxic substance 神經(jīng)毒物

　neurotoxin 神經(jīng)毒素

　neurotrophic factor 神經(jīng)營(yíng)養因子

　nootropic drug 促智藥

　Babinski reflex 巴賓斯基反射

　Moro reflex 莫羅反射

　rooting reflex 覓食反射

　sucking reflex 吮吸反射

　oral stage 口唇期

　anal stage 肛門(mén)期

　phallic stage 生殖器期

　embryo 胚胎

　fetus period 胎兒期

　neonatal period 新生兒期

　babyhood 嬰兒期

　childhood 童年期

　preschool period 學(xué)前期

　juvenile period 少年期

　adolescence 青少年期

　puberty 青春期又稱(chēng)“發(fā)身期”。

　adulthood 成年期

　infant 嬰兒

　genius 天才

　gifted child 天才兒童

　only child 獨生兒童

　handicapped child 殘障兒童

　exceptional child 特殊兒童

　problem child 問(wèn)題兒童

　child psychology 兒童心理學(xué)

　psychology of aging 老年心理學(xué)

　developmental psychology 發(fā)展心理學(xué)

　genetic psychology 發(fā)生心理學(xué)

　pedology 兒童學(xué)

　constructivism 構造論

　genetic epistemology 發(fā)生認識論

　life-span perspective 畢生發(fā)展觀(guān)

　social learning theory 社會(huì )學(xué)習理論

　growth 生長(cháng)

　maturation 成熟

　phylogenesis 種系發(fā)生

　ontogenesis 個(gè)體發(fā)生

　critical period 關(guān)鍵期

　development 發(fā)展

　developmental level 發(fā)展水平

　developmental norm 發(fā)展常模

　developmental stage 發(fā)展階段

　cognitive development 認知發(fā)展

　adolescent growth spurt 青少年發(fā)育徒增

　early experience 早期經(jīng)驗

　zone of proximal development 最近發(fā)展區

　aging 老化

　socialization 社會(huì )化

　acquisition 習得

　adaptation 適應

　adjustment 調整

　chronological age, CA 實(shí)足年齡

　age characteristics 年齡特征

　congenital attribute 先天屬性

　contextual model 情景模式

　transition 轉換

　imitation 模仿

　instinctive behavior 本能行為

　plasticity 可塑性指個(gè)體心理和行為特征因生活條件的改變或學(xué)習而發(fā)生變化。

　play 游戲

　midlife crisis 中年危機

　child psychosis 兒童精神病

　survey method 調查法

　case study 個(gè)案研究

　naturalistic observation 自然觀(guān)察

　clinical method 臨床法

　product analysis method 作品分析法

　diary method 日記法

　ecological approach 生態(tài)學(xué)方法

　consanguinity study 血緣關(guān)系研究

　twin study 雙生子研究

　longitudinal design 縱向設計

　cross-sectional design 橫斷設計

　sequential design 連續系列設計

　peer rating 同伴評定

　habituation 習慣化

　babbling 咿呀語(yǔ)

　cooing 喔啊聲

　echolalia 模仿言語(yǔ)

　telegraphic speech 電報式言語(yǔ)

　holophrase [嬰兒的]單詞語(yǔ)

　sensorimotor stage 感覺(jué)運動(dòng)階段

　preoperational stage 前運思階段又稱(chēng)“前運算階段”。

　concrete operational stage 具體運思階段又稱(chēng)“具體運算階段”。

　formal operational stage 形式運思階段又稱(chēng)“形式運算階段”。

　object permanence 物體存繼性

　conservation 守恒

　circular response 循環(huán)反應

　decalage 滯差

　decentration 脫中心性

　egocentrism 自我中心

　equilibrium 平衡

　internalization 內化

　intuitive thinking 直覺(jué)思維

　reciprocity 互反性

　reversibility 可逆性

　symbolic capacity 象征能力

　transitivity 轉移性

　classification 分類(lèi)

　crystallized intelligence 晶態(tài)智力

　fluid intelligence 液態(tài)智力

　hyperlexia 閱讀早慧

　reading readiness 閱讀準備

　mental retardation 智力落后

　subnormal child 低常兒童

　supernormal child 超常兒童

　talented child 才智兒童

　autonomous morality 自律道德

　heteronomous morality 他律道德

　conventional morality 習俗道德

　postconventional morality 后習俗道德

　preconventional morality 前習俗道德

　moral dilemma 道德兩難

強心針能讓人活過(guò)來(lái)嗎

答案是不能。

因為強心針主要作用為興奮心臟、使心肌收縮力加強、心率加快；收縮皮膚、粘膜和內臟血管，使血壓升高；擴張冠狀動(dòng)脈，改善心臟的血液供應；能松弛胃腸道和支氣管平滑肌、解除支氣管痙攣、消除粘膜水腫、散大瞳孔；促進(jìn)糖原分解，升高血糖。本品能被消化液分解，故口服無(wú)效，皮下注射后3—5分鐘顯效，可維持l小時(shí)，肌注后其作用僅維持10—30分鐘。此外加入局麻藥中或外用可延緩吸收，以延長(cháng)作用時(shí)間并有止血作用。用于過(guò)敏性休克、支氣管哮喘及心臟驟停等。

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