?lucerne

lucerne發(fā)音

英：[lu:'s?:n]　　美：[lu?s?n]

英：　　美：

lucerne中文意思翻譯

Lucerne.

盧塞恩市(瑞士中部一城市名）.

n. 紫苜蓿

lucerne常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Buick Lucerne───別克Lucerne

2 、Effects of Tillage Methods and Straw Cover on Water Erosion of Lucerne and Wheat Fields───耕作方式與地表覆蓋量對苜蓿及小麥地水蝕過(guò)程的影響

3 、The Influence of Electric Field Treating Lucerne on the Growth───電場(chǎng)處理苜蓿種子對其幼苗期生長(cháng)的影響

4 、lucerne meal───L-酪氨酸

5 、One, lucerne industry is preliminary form.───一、苜蓿產(chǎn)業(yè)初步形成。

6 、Effect of Lucerne Added to Feedstuff on Milk Performance in Cows───紫花苜蓿飼喂泌乳奶牛的效果試驗

7 、Zurich consists also Old Town and New Town, same as Lucern.───在我印象最深的就是Hauptbahnhof, Banhofstrasse, und Zurich See.

8 、For the names of actual lakes,see the specific element of the name; for example,Erie Lake; Lucerne Lake; Lomond Lake.───用于湖的名字，可以參見(jiàn)一些湖名的特定組成部分；如，伊利湖；盧斯米湖；倫蒙湖。

9 、Lucerne Foods Limited - Milk Plant 7650 - 18th Street, Burnaby, British Columbia V3N 4K3 Canada **: 604-524-4491 傳真: 604-524-0188───分類(lèi):農業(yè)，園藝，林業(yè)產(chǎn)品,食品，飲料，煙草,化學(xué)產(chǎn)品，藥品，顏料，油漆，粘合劑,活的動(dòng)物和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品,鮮牛奶

10 、Next day toured the city of Lucern, and went on to Rigi mountain on another cog train.───瑞士的自然風(fēng)光的確是非常的美。其中在則爾馬特滑雪。

11 、LK Luftqualitaet AG was established in Switzerland in October 1993 and has its headquarters in Lucerne,Switzerland.───瑞士LK空氣品質(zhì)公司成立于1993年10月，總部位于瑞士盧塞恩。

12 、A second option for the Regal would be to re-badge it as the LaCrosse and move the LaCrosse up-scale under the Lucerne nameplate.───第二種選擇的富豪將重新徽章它作為L(cháng)acrosse和移動(dòng)君越了大規模的盧塞恩名牌.

13 、MS7544 : Alfred Brendel / Lucerne Festival Orchestra / Claudio Abbado ---- Bruckner : Symphony No. 7 / Beethoven : Piano Concerto No. 3 ( Euroarts 2054649───布倫德?tīng)?盧塞恩節慶交響樂(lè )團/阿巴多------布魯克納:第七交響曲/貝多芬:第三鋼琴協(xié)奏曲

14 、It is lucerne grass.───一是苜蓿草。

15 、"The Swiss league starts next week and Lucerne showed they were ready, so it was a good test.───瑞士足球聯(lián)賽下周開(kāi)始，盧塞恩的表現也同樣讓我們知道他們已經(jīng)準備好了，這是一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽?！?/p>

16 、Buy Lucerne Pellets, Copra Meal Pellets or Granules, Tapioca Pellets We require a supply ...───新西蘭買(mǎi)家求購紫花苜蓿球,干椰子肉球或小顆粒...2007-4-4

17 、Production Performance of Dairy Cows Fed Dongmu-70 Rye Grass and Lucerne───冬牧70黑麥草、紫花苜蓿等牧草對奶牛的飼喂效果

18 、lucerne hay───紫花苜蓿干草

19 、Brazilian lucerne───n. 柱花草

20 、Welcome to customers throughout the world, into our modern life, family, sharing of family happiness.Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, China Lucerne Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.───歡迎世界各地客戶(hù)融入我們現代生活的大家庭，共享天倫之樂(lè )。

21 、To 2002 Dong Guang county plans lucerne area to achieve 100 thousand mus, the agriculture after realizing grain cotton the 3rd big industry.───到2002年?yáng)|光縣計劃苜蓿面積達到10萬(wàn)畝,實(shí)現糧棉之后的農業(yè)第三大產(chǎn)業(yè)。

22 、She participated and performed in the Aspen Music Festival and other prestigious summer programs in Chautauqua, Lucerne, and Prague.───文氏對音樂(lè )充滿(mǎn)熱誠，于辛辛那提音樂(lè )學(xué)院完成音樂(lè )藝術(shù)博士學(xué)位，受教于佩頓諾夫夫婦。

23 、For the names of actual lakes, see the specific element of the name; for example, Erie, Lake; Lucerne, Lake of; Lomond, Loch.───用于湖的名字中,一些湖名的特定組成部分;如,伊利湖;盧斯米湖;倫蒙湖現代英漢詞典。

24 、MS7542 : Lucerne Festival Orchestra / Claudio Abbado ---- Mahler Symphony No. 7 ( Euroarts 2054629───盧塞恩節慶交響樂(lè )團/阿巴多------馬勒:第七交響曲

25 、Lucerne vein yellow virus───紫花苜蓿脈黃病毒

26 、Rumen degradability of pea tree compared with that of Lucerne───檸條葉粉與苜蓿草粉瘤胃降解特性比較研究

27 、a last rufous mountain with a rich rug of lucerne at its foot.───最后一座紅山，山腳布滿(mǎn)一片繁茂的紫花苜蓿。

28 、lucerne beetle───紫花苜蓿葉甲

29 、Lake Lucerne Region of Switzerland Resorts───瑞士盧塞恩湖區

30 、The effects of lucerne on top soil properties of Huangmian soil───種植苜蓿對黃綿土表土理化性質(zhì)的影響

31 、Some management measures on seed producing field like N or compound fertilizer top derssing in fowering period, leaf cutting bee keeping could effectively increase the yield and quality of lucerne.───在栽培管理種子田的過(guò)程中，于花期追施氮肥、復合肥、放養切葉蜂等均會(huì )有效地提高苜蓿種子的產(chǎn)量及質(zhì)量。

32 、Chen Shenkuan,Yao Guojun.Study on lucerne (Medicago sativa) varieties resistance to common leaf spot[J].Pratacultural Science,1994,(6):61-62.───[2]陳申寬,姚國君.紫花苜蓿品種(種)對褐斑病抗性的研究[J].草業(yè)科學(xué),1994,(6):61-62.

33 、Establish by Mr.Robert Schindler in 1874,Schindler-the Elevator and Escalator Company is headquartered in the picturesque town of Lucerne,Switzerland.───瑞士迅達電梯公司是最早進(jìn)入中國電梯及自動(dòng)扶梯市場(chǎng)的外資企業(yè)。

34 、MS7546 : Lucerne Festival Orchestra / Claudio Abbado ---- Debussy : La Mer / Le Martyre De Saint Sebastien ( Euroarts 2053469───盧塞恩節慶交響樂(lè )團/阿巴多---德彪西:大海/圣薩巴斯蒂安的殉教

35 、The early morning tower in Lucerne.───清晨拍的琉森水塔。

36 、Iron is contained to more lucerne, spinach, cole, three-colored amaranth, shepherd's purse, day lily, tomato waits in greenery vegetable.───綠葉蔬菜中含鐵多的有苜蓿、菠菜、油菜、莧菜、薺菜、黃花菜、番茄等。

37 、Lucerne yellow virus───紫花苜蓿黃化病毒

38 、For the names of actual lakes,see the specific element of the name;for example,Erie,Lake;Lucerne,Lake of;Lomond,Loch.───湖用于湖的名字中，一些湖名的特定組成部分；如，伊利湖；盧斯米湖；倫蒙湖

39 、Lucerne Australian latent nepovirus───澳大利亞紫花苜蓿潛伏線(xiàn)蟲(chóng)傳多角體病毒

40 、The Relation Between Biological Effect of Lucerne Seedling and Treatment Time of Electric Field───苜蓿幼苗期的生物效應與電場(chǎng)處理時(shí)間的關(guān)系

41 、In this period Zurich, Bern and Lucerne took it in turns to summon the meeting.───在這一時(shí)期,蘇黎世、伯爾尼和盧塞恩輪流主持會(huì )議。

42 、Lucerne witches broom agent───紫花苜蓿叢枝病原

43 、By car from direction Lucerne, Brienz: Exit Interlaken West, follow the mainroad until you come to the Shell gas station.Turn right.───在您完成預訂后的幾秒鐘之后，您會(huì )收到預訂的確認郵件，確保您要在所選的賓館住宿。

44 、Fuzzy Clustering Analysis for the Varietal Radiosensitivity of Lucerne Varieties───苜蓿品種輻射敏感性的模糊聚類(lèi)分析

45 、The results showed that:(1) Lucerne nectar production was positively correlated with honey bee visitation (r=0.9299**), honey bee visitation and seed production were positively correlated either (r=0.8716*).───花苜蓿的單位面積花蜜量與蜜蜂拜訪(fǎng)數量呈極顯著(zhù)正相關(guān)(r=0.9299~(**))，自然蜜蜂拜訪(fǎng)數量與種子產(chǎn)量呈顯著(zhù)正相關(guān)(r=0.8716~*)。

46 、Study on Seed Yield and Quality Character of Lucerne under Different Environment Conditions.───不同環(huán)境條件下紫花苜蓿種子產(chǎn)量及質(zhì)量性狀的研究。

47 、Li Ge, Qin Quan and Dong Cong, Optimum Sensor Localization on Bridges Using Genetic Algorithms, 16th Congress of IABSE, Lucerne, Switzerland, Sep. 17-22, 2000, (294───張宇貽,秦權,橋梁全壽命優(yōu)化維修決策系統,中國土木工程學(xué)會(huì )2000年年會(huì ),杭州,2000年5月30日-6月1日，杭州，(137-140

48 、3.A city of central Switzerland on the northern shore of the Lake of Lucerne, an irregularly shaped lake surrounded by mountains.───盧塞恩市瑞士中部的一座城市，位于群山環(huán)抱的且形狀不規則的盧塞恩湖的北岸。

49 、In the host were lucerne, determination of quercetin and kaempferol were 0.103 mg/g, 0.068 mg/g.───寄主為苜蓿的菟絲子中槲皮索含量為0.103 mg/g,山萘酚的含量為0.068 mg/g.

50 、"Simply, that having ascertained that the piece of ground on which I stand was to let, I made application for it, was readily accepted by the proprietor, and am now master of this fine crop of lucerne.───“很簡(jiǎn)單，因為打聽(tīng)到我所站的這塊地皮要出租，我就去要求承租，業(yè)主馬上就接受了，而我現在就是這一大片苜?；ǖ闹魅肆?。

51 、What took seconds in Berne might take hours in Fribourg, or days in Lucerne.───等候著(zhù)向大鐘致敬。他們從遠方來(lái)，甚至從異邦來(lái)，來(lái)參拜這座神殿。

52 、hybrid Lucerne───雜種指數法

53 、Registrar of Companies of ECHO HOME SYSTEM Friends and the whole home from the city of Canton Lucerne Trading Co., Ltd. (holding company of Friends and office) unified sales.───公司注冊的ECHO HOME SYSTEM 友和整體家居由廣州市羅森貿易有限公司（友和文儀控股公司）統一銷(xiāo)售。

54 、The effects of herbicides bentazon and glyphosate on weeds in lucerne seed producing field were observed and compared.───著(zhù)重探討苯達松、草甘膦在苜蓿種子地的化學(xué)除莠作用。

55 、The Study of the Rule between Lucern Hay Airing Time and its Moisture Losses───苜蓿干草調制晾曬時(shí)間與水分損失規律的研究

56 、lucerne poisoning───苜蓿中毒

57 、On the basis of clean cultivated pasture of perennial lucerne and mixture pasture of perennial awnless brome and lucerne,the effect of pasture species and mixing method on pasture drying rate was analyzed.───用多年生的紫花苜蓿單播草地牧草和多年生無(wú)芒雀麥與紫花苜蓿的混播草地牧草,研究牧草種類(lèi)及調制方法對牧草干燥速度的影響。

58 、The Relation Between the Biological Effect of Electric Field on Lucerne Seeds in Germination Stage and the Treatment Time───電場(chǎng)處理苜蓿種子幼苗期的生物效應與處理時(shí)間的關(guān)系

59 、Analysed the agricultural resource that develops lucerne property and economically feasibility, offerred the efficient way of development then.───分析了發(fā)展苜蓿產(chǎn)業(yè)的農業(yè)資源和經(jīng)濟上的可行性,進(jìn)而提出了發(fā)展的有效途徑。

60 、a city of central Switzerland on the northern shore of the Lake of Lucerne,an irregularly shaped lake surrounded by mountains. The city developed around a monastery founded in the eighth century and is a major resort. Population,61,000───盧塞恩市，瑞士中部的一座城市，位于群山環(huán)抱的且形狀不規則的盧塞恩湖的北岸。這座城市是圍繞一個(gè)18世紀建立的寺廟發(fā)展起來(lái)的?，F在是一個(gè)主要游覽勝地。人口61，000

61 、In time, the gardener in Neuchatel gets tired of his low wages, becomes a barrister in Lucerne.───到后來(lái)，納沙泰爾的花匠嫌工錢(qián)低，跑到盧塞恩當了律師。

62 、The paper based on the study of three treatments to making lucern hay in the open air.───本文以紫花苜蓿為試驗材料,以三種處理,在天然晾曬的情況下,開(kāi)展干草調制試驗。

63 、Trials into the membranous growth of lucerne───紫花苜蓿膜側種植試驗研究

64 、It was, however, the performance of 17-year old forward Daniel Pacheco that caught the eye, the Spaniard slicing open Lucerne's defence to set up fellow apprentice Lucas Leiva for the opening goal.───尤其值得關(guān)注的是，17歲小將帕切科表現搶眼，這位西班牙小伙子突破對手的防線(xiàn)然后助攻隊友盧卡斯破門(mén)，那一幕令人難忘。

65 、Encircled by a photogenic range of mountains and bisected by the River Reuss, Lucerne is beloved for its storybook charm.───盧塞恩四周環(huán)繞著(zhù)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的群山，坐落在羅伊斯河的兩岸，因其充滿(mǎn)童話(huà)色彩的魅力而深受游人喜愛(ài)。

66 、Lucerne, Lake of;───如，伊利湖；

67 、According to the forecast of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , dry material output of lucern in our country only accounts for 5% of the total demand ,so the market volume is huge .───據中國農科院預測，現階段我國紫花苜蓿的干物質(zhì)產(chǎn)量?jì)H占需求量的5 % ，市場(chǎng)容量巨大。

68 、Shi Fengling,Wu Yongfu,Ulanbate,Bu He,Hai Tang,Jia Xianyan.Study on seed yield and quality character of lucerne under different environment conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2000,(3):34-38.───[8]石鳳翎,吳永敷,烏蘭巴特爾,布和,海棠,賈鮮艷.不同環(huán)境條件下紫花苜蓿種子產(chǎn)量及質(zhì)量性狀的研究[J].中國草地,2000,(3):34-38.

69 、HAY MAKING OF LUCERNE IN FIELD───苜蓿干草的田間調制

70 、The pathogenicity test results showed that all the fungi tested under the laboratory conditions had pathogenic effects to lucerne and wheat in some extent.───在試驗條件下，參試的首蓓、小麥根部入侵真菌對首蓓和小麥均有一定的致病力，但對首楷種子和幼苗的致病力強于對小麥種子和幼苗的致病力。

71 、Lucerne transient streak virus───紫花苜蓿短暫條紋病毒

72 、Lucerne pappilosity virus───紫花苜蓿多棘病毒

73 、Before this, they had been carried up in litters - like Queen Victoria who visited the Rigi above Lake Lucerne in 1868, just three years too soon for the train.───在此以前,人們只能被轎抬上山,如1868年,維多利亞女皇就是這樣登上盧塞恩湖上的Rigi山的。

74 、In 1351 it joined the Swiss Confederation, where it quickly became one of the leading members, along with Bern and Lucerne.───1351年,蘇黎世加入了瑞士聯(lián)盟,并很快成為和伯爾尼、盧塞恩一樣的領(lǐng)導成員。

75 、Lucerne enation rhabdovirus───紫花苜蓿耳突彈狀病毒

76 、Major Cities: Zurich, Basel, Geneva, Bern, Lausanne, Winterthur, Lucerne, Bienne, Thun.───主要城市：蘇黎世，巴塞爾，日內瓦，伯爾尼，洛桑，溫特圖爾，盧塞恩，比安，圖恩。

77 、Lucerne transient steak virus───紫花苜蓿暫時(shí)性條紋病毒

78 、Sigh.Do you have any lucern hammers?───唉。你這兒有苜蓿錘么?

79 、A man goes to tend the museum gardens in Neuchatel after he has seen himself a barrister in Lucerne.───某人知道自己要在盧塞恩做律師，卻還是到納沙泰爾的博物館收拾花園。

80 、A city of central Switzerland on the northern shore of the Lake of Lucerne, an irregularly shaped lake surrounded by mountains. The city developed around a monastery founded in the eighth century and is a major resort. Population,61, 000.───盧塞恩市瑞士中部的一座城市，位于群山環(huán)抱的且形狀不規則的盧塞恩湖的北岸。這座城市是圍繞一個(gè)18世紀建立的寺廟發(fā)展起來(lái)的?，F在是一個(gè)主要游覽勝地。人口61，000

誰(shuí)有瑞士主要城市的英文介紹伯爾尼，蘇黎世，日內瓦，洛桑，盧塞恩．

Bern

© Bern Tourism

Bern is the capital of Switzerland, and also the capital of the canton of the same name.

As the seat of government, the city houses the federal ministries and a number of other federal institutions, including the National Bank. It is also the headquarters of the Universal Postal Union, one of the specialised agencies of the United Nations. In addition it is the seat of public services, such as Swiss Post (the state-owned post office) and the Swiss Federal Railways. The city has a small airport in the suburb of Belp. Although Zurich is Switzerland's main rail hub, Bern has a direct rail service to several of the major cities of Switzerland, as well as to European cities such as Paris, Berlin, Barcelona and Milan.

History

The city was founded in the 12th century on a tongue of land surrounded on three sides by the river Aare. However, the first settlements in the area go back to pre-Roman times. It grew rich as a trading centre, and subsequently became an aggressive political and military power, ruling over a number of subject territories. It was one of the leading members of the old Swiss Confederation. Although the French invasion of 1798 put an end to the system of rulers and subjects, Bern retained its leading position, and in 1848 was chosen as the permanent capital of the modern Swiss state.

There are several theories as to the derivation of the name. It may come from Brenodor, the name of a Celtic settlement built on the site. However, the popular story has that Bern was named after the bear (German: Bär), the first animal to be killed by its founder, Duke Berchtold V von Zähringen, when he went hunting near his new city. Bears have a long association with the town, which has had a bear pit since the end of the 15th century.

Zurich

The Helmhaus contemporary art museum, Wasserkirche (Water Church,) and Grossmünster cathedral

© picswiss.ch

Zurich is the capital of the canton of the same name. It lies on the river Limmat where it flows out of Lake Zurich, and is the largest town in Switzerland.

The city is a cultural mecca, and in international polls frequently figures among the most desirable cities in the world to live in. In the 19th and 20th centuries in particular it attracted many notable writers, artists and composers. The Dada art movement was born in Zurich's Cabinet Voltaire in 1916. Today it boasts not only many museums, theatres and concert halls, but some 500 bars, nightclubs and discos. The Bahnhofstrasse is one of Switzerland's prime shopping streets.

The Neue Zürcher Zeitung ("New Zurich Newspaper") is Switzerland's most prestigious newspaper. It was first published in 1780, and is one of the oldest German language newspapers still in existence.

The city is home both to Zurich University and to one of Switzerland's two prestigious Federal Institutes of Technology, the ETHZ. Between 1975 and 2002 the ETHZ alone produced 7 Nobel science laureates.

Switzerland's largest airport is in Kloten near Zurich. The city is also an important rail hub. As for urban transport, Zurich claims to have the best-served urban traffic network in the world.

History

Turicum, from which the name Zurich comes, was originally a Roman customs post and fort on the left bank of the Limmat. The settlement later spread to both sides of the river.

During the Middle Ages it developed as an economic, cultural and religious centre. In the course of the 13th century it gradually gained more rights of self-government, although it remained part of the German empire.

In 1351 it joined the Swiss Confederation, where it quickly became one of the leading members, along with Bern and Lucerne.

It has traditionally been at the forefront of new developments: it led the Protestant forces at the Reformation in the 16th century, its liberal politicians played a key role in establishing the modern federal state in 1848, and its entrepreneurs were the backbone of the industrial revolution in Switzerland in the 19th century.

Geneva

Click on the map to find a town plan of Geneva

Geneva's jet d'eau lake fountain

© julia slater / swissworld.org

Geneva waterfront, with St Peter's cathedral in the background

© Carla Arrigoni

Geneva is the capital of the canton of the same name, and is Switzerland's second biggest city. It lies in the south-west, near the border with France, at the western end of Lake Geneva, where the Rhone flows out of the lake.

A number of international organisations have their headquarters in Geneva. These include the European headquarters of the UN, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the World Health Organisation (WHO), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the UN High Commission for Refugees and CERN, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research.

It is also the site of the headquarters of the World Economic Forum (WEF).

Geneva is also well known for its watches. The Geneva Seal, or Poinçon de Genève, is a quality hallmark which is only granted to a select range of luxury watches according to strict criteria. Each year Geneva holds an exclusive fair, the International Salon for Prestige Watchmaking.

Geneva is also known for its car fair, held every year in March. Other fairs held in Geneva include the Inventors' Fair and the Book Fair.

The city has Switzerland's second largest airport, Cointrin. It is linked directly by rail with Paris, and also with Milan, via the Rhone valley. Within Switzerland it has direct trains to Lake Constance at the opposite end of the country via Bern and Zurich.

In international surveys ranking cities of the world for their quality of life, Geneva usually figures very near the top.

History

Geneva was a settlement even in Celtic times. It was an important transshipment point under the Romans, who named it Genava.

The Germanic Burgundians, who conquered the area in the 5th century, made it their capital for a time.

The city was the seat of a bishop from around 400 until the Reformation, when the bishop was driven out and the city became one of the major Protestant centres in Europe under Jean Calvin. The influx of refugees it attracted contributed to its economic and cultural upsurge.

In 1602 the city defeated the Duke of Savoy and forced him to abandon his territorial claims against it. Geneva then remained a small city state until it was briefly absorbed into France in 1798, before becoming a Swiss canton in 1815.

Lausanne

Lausanne around 1900

© Library of Congress

Lausanne, the capital of Canton Vaud, lies on Lake Geneva in the French-speaking area of Switzerland.

It is Switzerland's fifth largest city, and the main economic and administrative centre in the west of the country after Geneva.

Lausanne houses the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). A number of international sport federations are also based in the city: table tennis, volleyball, baseball, fencing, wrestling, swimming, archery, air sports, and rowing.

Lausanne is the home of one of Switzerland's two Federal Institutes of Technology, the EPFL. (The other – the ETHZ – is in Zurich.) It also houses the Federal Supreme Court.

Although Lausanne is overshadowed by Geneva as a centre of international diplomacy, it has hosted a number of international conferences, including the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne which settled the borders of Turkey after World War I.

Lausanne is an important railway hub, on the line from Bern to Geneva. It is linked directly with Paris and is also the gateway to the Rhone valley.

The town is characterised by its steep streets. A gorge runs through the centre, which made it necessary to build bridges from one neighbourhood to another. A set of covered stairs leads up to the cathedral; a cogwheel railway (originally a funicular) links the railway station with the lakeside.

History

The Lausanne area was already settled in the fourth millennium BC. The Romans built a military camp, which they named Lousonna, on the site of a Celtic settlement in what is now the suburb of Vidy.

In the 7th century it became the seat of the bishopric of Lausanne. The town developed as an economic and religious centre in the Middle Ages, ruled by the bishop. It lay on the Via Francigena pilgrim route between Canterbury and Rome. Over the years the citizens, backed by the counts of Savoy, gradually won more freedoms.

The city lost much of its importance when Bern took it over along with the whole of what is now Canton Vaud in 1536, and ruled it until 1798. When Vaud became a separate canton in 1803, Lausanne became the capital.

Lucerne

Lucerne (German: Luzern) is the capital of the canton of the same name. It lies at the north western end of Lake Lucerne, where the river Reuss flows out of the lake. Lucerne is the economic and cultural centre of central Switzerland.

The economy of Lucerne is based on tourism and commerce. It also offers services in such areas as transport, health and consulting. There are over four and a half jobs in the service sector for every one job in industry or agriculture.

Lucerne has direct train links with most major Swiss cities and to Milan. It is served not only by the Swiss Federal Railways, but also by the private Zentralbahn.

The city has a small university, which is to be expanded in the next few years. Its theology department enjoys a particularly strong reputation.

History

The city was once a dependency of the Alsatian monastery at Murbach, but gradually gained autonomy. The year 1178 marked a turning point in its relations with the monastery, and is regarded as the date of its foundation as a city.

After the opening up of the Gotthard pass in the early 13th century it grew wealthy as an important staging post on the route between Italy and northern Europe. The city joined the young Swiss Confederation in 1332.

盧塞恩的城市介紹

瑞士中部的盧塞恩（琉森）是個(gè)湖光山色相互映襯美麗城市。早在羅馬時(shí)期，它還只是一個(gè)沒(méi)有幾戶(hù)人家的漁村，后來(lái)，為了給過(guò)往的船只導航而修建了一個(gè)燈塔，因此得名“琉森”，拉丁文便是“燈”的意思。1178年正式建市。

歲月的悠長(cháng)給這座城市留下了上古人類(lèi)歷史的文明。中世紀的教堂、塔樓、文藝復興時(shí)期的宮廳、邸宅以及百年老店、長(cháng)街古巷，比比皆是。盧塞恩市中心本身并不很大，主要景點(diǎn)都散布在步行可及的范圍內?？ㄅ鍫枠蚝桶私撬橇鹕牡貥?，也是最經(jīng)常出現在瑞士明信片上的建筑物。獅子紀念碑訴述了瑞士的一段歷史，是瑞士人忠貞堅毅的象征。到盧塞恩，暢游四森林州湖，最為賞心悅，不同的游船線(xiàn)路還可以通往湖畔的各個(gè)度假小鎮和阿爾卑斯的著(zhù)名山峰。

瑞士中部的盧塞恩（琉森）（Luzern）是個(gè)依山傍水的美麗城市，瑞士最大的夏季避暑勝地之一。8世紀建城，1332年盧塞恩（琉森）與環(huán)湖的烏里、施維茨、下瓦爾登結成聯(lián)盟，成為瑞士聯(lián)邦最早的四個(gè)州，隨即在很長(cháng)一段時(shí)間里成為聯(lián)邦的行政中心。四個(gè)州圍繞的湖也因此定名為“四州森林湖”?，F今雖擠不進(jìn)三強的城市排位，卻是到瑞士時(shí)不可錯失的地方。盧塞恩（琉森）的古城區小巧玲瓏，主要景點(diǎn)都可步行到達。歷史悠久的盧塞恩（琉森），中世紀的教堂、塔樓，文藝復興時(shí)期的宮廳、邸宅以及百年老店、長(cháng)街古巷，比比皆是。四森林州湖水，也就是現在俗稱(chēng)的“盧塞恩湖”，流入羅伊斯河，將市鎮隔為新城和舊城兩部分，湖光水色映照城中美景，悠游其間，亦真亦幻。

盧塞恩（琉森）具有21世紀的現代化，更具有中世紀所特有的美、和諧及生命力。這里街頭隨處可見(jiàn)的時(shí)代和風(fēng)格的壁畫(huà)，市內古老狹窄的街道和廣場(chǎng)，到處是令人駐足的商店。游客在這里不僅可以感受到悠閑氣氛，在冬日的琉森狂歡節，夏日的琉森和琉森音樂(lè )節期間，全城則充滿(mǎn)歡樂(lè )奔放氣氛。

城市標志

盧塞恩（琉森）市內不乏文藝復興時(shí)期及巴羅克式的建筑物及噴水池。廣場(chǎng)均以鵝卵石鋪砌，人字形的小屋都涂上鮮艷的色彩，此等景色實(shí)在令人神往。古城內有數個(gè)主要廣場(chǎng)：五谷廣場(chǎng)、鹿兒廣場(chǎng)、美酒市場(chǎng)及谷物市場(chǎng)。在古城內的大多數地方都能夠眺望到琉森的門(mén)戶(hù)—— 皮拉圖斯山，以皮拉圖斯山為背景的卡佩爾木橋和八角水塔盧塞恩的地標。交通博物館距市中心數分鐘車(chē)程，是歐洲最大的交通類(lèi)博物館，更設有瑞士唯一的天象館。盧塞恩（琉森）的特產(chǎn)是瑞士鐘表，高級珠寶，巧克力，軍刀，手工精制的花邊及刺繡品。新城的購物區在以火車(chē)站為起點(diǎn)的皮拉圖斯大街沿線(xiàn)，舊城的購物區由臨湖的瑞士庭園（Schweizerhofquai），天鵝廣場(chǎng)（Schwanenplatz），禮拜堂廣場(chǎng)（Kapellplatz）開(kāi)始向古城內發(fā)散開(kāi)去。天鵝廣場(chǎng)及周邊表行、珠寶店、手表品牌店林立，與巴黎旺多姆廣場(chǎng)并列為歐洲兩大手表珠寶購物中心。

著(zhù)名景點(diǎn)

琉森市舊城區有三個(gè)著(zhù)名的旅游點(diǎn)。首先是廊橋水塔（卡佩爾木橋和八角水塔），第二個(gè)景點(diǎn)是獅子紀念碑，第三個(gè)景點(diǎn)是奇妙的穆賽格城墻。舊城內Weggisgasse小巷里的Stadtkeller餐廳在4-10月的每晚有民俗歌舞表演，供應當地啤酒和瑞士特色菜。琉森湖有號稱(chēng)瑞士最多的游湖線(xiàn)路和最大的內陸湖船隊，包括5條古董蒸汽游船。坐游船從琉森出發(fā)，可以輕易達到瑞吉山，亦是熱門(mén)的滑雪及觀(guān)光勝地；也可以到達擁有世界上最陡斜的齒軌式登山列車(chē)的皮拉圖斯山，此峰亦是琉森的門(mén)戶(hù)。 山水畫(huà)卷

說(shuō)起瑞士，翩翩的聯(lián)想便是一幅明媚秀麗的山水畫(huà)卷：湍急見(jiàn)底的溪流，湛藍如鏡的湖面，挺拔幽深的杉林，雄偉峻峭的雪峰……在這片沁人心肺的大自然中，點(diǎn)綴著(zhù)一個(gè)個(gè)玲瓏別致的城郭。上天造就的自然美與人工修飾的建筑美和諧地融為一體，世間恐怕再也找不到第二處如此美的地方了，這里便漸漸形成了令人心蕩神馳的旅游勝地。從西南方的日內瓦到東北方的圣·加侖；從西北方的巴塞爾到東南方的盧加諾，哪個(gè)城池不像仙女撒下的明珠？然而，這些明珠的中央有一顆竟是那么不凡：它不僅閃爍著(zhù)今日輝煌，而且透射出昔日的光彩！這就是美麗的古城——盧塞恩（琉森）。

它坐落在這山國的的中央，早在羅馬時(shí)期，它還只是一個(gè)沒(méi)有幾戶(hù)人家的漁村，后來(lái)，為了給過(guò)往的船只導航而修建了一個(gè)燈塔，因此得名盧塞恩（琉森），拉丁文便是“燈”的意思。1178年盧塞恩（琉森）建城，1386年，盧塞恩（琉森）及其周?chē)貐^組成了瑞士的一個(gè)州。歲月的悠長(cháng)給這座城市留下了上古人類(lèi)歷史的文明；在這個(gè)靠旅游業(yè)變得越來(lái)越富有的國度里，盧塞恩（琉森）的地位也顯得日臻重要。漫游盧塞恩（琉森），定會(huì )讓你找到許多非同一般的感覺(jué)。

旅游業(yè)

到18世紀末，盧塞恩（琉森）仍然是一個(gè)中世紀小鎮，但是自1830年旅游業(yè)的興起，盧塞恩（琉森）變化了，發(fā)展了。隨著(zhù)以英國維多利亞女王為代表的英國上流社會(huì )度假潮流的興起，19世紀初，在河邊和湖畔的垃圾填埋場(chǎng)上建起了優(yōu)雅的步行區，如耶酥會(huì )碼頭（Jesuitenquai），«Unter der Egg»和瑞士宮廷碼頭（Schweizerhofquai）。隨后，又在國家碼頭（Nationalquai）修建了娛樂(lè )館Casino。 與此同時(shí)，宮廷橋（Hof Bridge）和有40個(gè)了望塔和入口的一整段防衛城墻被拆除，打開(kāi)了完全封閉的老城區。1875年后有壘起了穆塞格山崗（Musegg hill）。19世紀中葉，在城區57公頃的土地上居住著(zhù)10000名居民。到1890年，城區擴大了3倍，人口擴大到20000人。此后不久，也就是在第一次世界大戰爆發(fā)前，城市內已有40000名居民。

1900年前，建造了一些大型奢華的酒店，還建了不少供游客使用的旅店?，F在臨湖的五星酒店Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern, Palace Hotel Luzern, Grand National Hotel Luzern都建于那個(gè)年代。1836年是琉森湖上蒸汽船時(shí)代的開(kāi)始，1859年后，火車(chē)通到了盧塞恩（琉森）。第一次世界大戰前，在盧塞恩（琉森）的Tribschen 甚至有一個(gè)瑞士航空基地。

第一次世界大戰和經(jīng)濟大蕭條讓盧塞恩（琉森）的旅游業(yè)倒退了好幾年。然而，Armin Meili 設計的藝術(shù)和會(huì )議中心仍然在1933年開(kāi)幕了，并在1938年舉辦了首屆國際音樂(lè )節。

在第二次世界大戰中，盧塞恩（琉森）又經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期。戰爭結束后，經(jīng)過(guò)好幾年才得以恢復。 美國軍人到盧塞恩（琉森）來(lái)度假，幫助了當地旅游業(yè)的復蘇。50年代和60年代，住宿天數從700000持續增長(cháng)到850000。70年代，住宿天數達到了1000000。在以后的幾十年間，住宿天數又多次突破這個(gè)記錄。2000年琉森旅游業(yè)的產(chǎn)值是715000000瑞士法郎。旅游從業(yè)人員達到9400人。旅游業(yè)的產(chǎn)值占琉森市國內生產(chǎn)總值的8.7%。 在琉森坐火車(chē)，1小時(shí)后就可到達風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的山中小鎮——英格堡。相傳，本篤會(huì )的修士循著(zhù)天使的聲音進(jìn)入這片山谷，建起修道院，小鎮因而得名Engelberg（天使之鄉）。小鎮內有30多個(gè)天使像。一次世界大戰前，英格堡就已經(jīng)成為歐洲上流社會(huì )的夏季療養地。小鎮內最恢宏的建筑就是英格堡本篤會(huì )修道院，曾經(jīng)統治這片山谷，直接上通羅馬教皇的修道院終究歸于平靜。游客們到修道院花園里品嘗修士們發(fā)明的英格堡奶酪。

瑞士中部的最高峰——鐵力士山（Mt. Titlis）就坐落在這里。雖然鐵力士山海拔10000英尺，只需乘坐三段纜車(chē)，45分鐘就能到達山頂。鐵力士山高空纜車(chē)的設計十分獨特，最后一段是能夠360°旋轉的纜車(chē)，視野相當開(kāi)闊，是世界首創(chuàng )的。鐵力士山山頂終年被積雪覆蓋，山上有萬(wàn)年冰川。到達山頂纜車(chē)站后，游客可以進(jìn)入冰洞觸摸原始冰層；可以乘坐“冰川飛渡”吊椅，飛躍冰川裂縫；可以冰川漫步；還可以到冰川樂(lè )園嬉雪，8種免費的雪上玩具讓人過(guò)足癮。山頂設有多家餐廳，冰淇淋站，紀念品商店，民族服飾和古典服飾照相館以及歐洲惟一一家設在山頂的專(zhuān)業(yè)名表店Swiss Lion。特別要試一試鐵力士山頂的全景觀(guān)餐廳，在白雪皚皚的群山環(huán)抱中用餐是絕對不能錯過(guò)的。2013年初，為紀念鐵力士山纜車(chē)公司建成100周年，在山頂3040米處建成開(kāi)放了百米長(cháng)的歐洲最高的懸索橋 - 鐵力士凌霄巖道。就像鐵力士山的宣傳語(yǔ)“冰雪之旅，四季樂(lè )趣”說(shuō)的那樣，一年四季鐵力士雪山都吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客，迄今已超過(guò)300萬(wàn)人次。

英格堡-鐵力士山冬季雪場(chǎng)位列瑞士10大滑雪場(chǎng)之一，滑雪季通常在每年的11月底到次年的4月。在滑雪季，還會(huì )在半山的特呂布湖區用雪堆砌起愛(ài)斯基摩人式樣的圓頂雪屋酒店Igloo。

皮拉圖斯山

在琉森的卡佩爾廊橋邊一抬頭就能看見(jiàn)流傳著(zhù)龍的傳說(shuō)的巍峨險峻的皮拉圖斯山(Mt. Pilatus)。皮拉圖斯山是琉森的門(mén)戶(hù)和地標，琉森有皮拉圖斯大街和皮拉圖斯電臺，可見(jiàn)其重要性。皮拉圖斯山以擁有世界最陡的登山列車(chē)和“皮拉圖斯山金色環(huán)游”項目而成為世界級的景點(diǎn)。

游覽的最佳路線(xiàn)是從琉森出發(fā)，走水路，舟行琉森湖上，迎著(zhù)微風(fēng)陶醉在兩岸風(fēng)光；1.5小時(shí)后，棄舟登岸，搭乘緩慢地在世界上最陡峭（48°）的山壁齒輪鐵道爬升的齒輪列車(chē)到達山頂，沿途能欣賞到高山植被的變化，雄奇的山體和偶爾從眼前掠過(guò)的羚羊。山頂有龍道、餐廳、酒店、紀念品商店、觀(guān)景臺和名為“龍之論壇”的設備完善的會(huì )議大廳。欣賞完阿爾卑斯山的73個(gè)山峰和無(wú)數的湖泊后，下山可以選擇纜車(chē)，有大小兩段索道，琉森古城就逐漸地靠近。在纜車(chē)中間站，設有瑞士最長(cháng)的夏季旱地雪橇道和繩索攀爬樂(lè )園。下山后可以步行或坐公交車(chē)回琉森老城。

瑞吉山

阿爾卑斯山的最前沿，Mt. Rigi被稱(chēng)為“山巒皇后”，是瑞士中部最有名的瞭望臺。自古以來(lái)，它就是一個(gè)很有名的觀(guān)賞日出和日落的地方。在山頂的瞭望臺上可以欣賞到阿爾卑斯山脈的全景觀(guān)和延伸到德國的黑森林和法國的平原。19世紀前期，韋伯、門(mén)德?tīng)査?、維克多·雨果等文化名人就到訪(fǎng)過(guò)這里。1864年，英國維多利亞女王也親臨瑞吉山。1871年這里修建了登山鐵道，也是歐洲的第一條登山鐵道，至今仍保留有蒸汽機車(chē)?，F在，游客可以從菲茨瑙或者高爾道坐登山列車(chē)，或在韋吉斯乘一段纜車(chē)，再轉登山列車(chē)上山一覽勝景。瑞士山腳下的菲茨瑙和韋吉斯小鎮是琉森湖區著(zhù)名的SPA療養勝地。從琉森碼頭坐船不到一小時(shí)就能到達在菲茨瑙的登山列車(chē)車(chē)站。瑞吉山山勢幽雅舒緩，山上有100多公里的步行道。各種賓館、飯店和度假公寓眾多。美麗的景觀(guān)和濃郁的瑞士風(fēng)情，每年都吸引眾多的游人和商務(wù)客人在此舉辦會(huì )議和培訓。

聯(lián)合國生態(tài)保護圈Entlebuch Biosphere

在瑞士幾乎找不出第二個(gè)可以和琉森這片“荒野西部”的自然寶藏匹敵的地方。400平方公里的面積是一片神秘和色彩繽紛的世界，充滿(mǎn)平和、靈感和興奮。未受破壞的高沼地，崎嶇的喀斯特原野和寧靜如畫(huà)的山坡是瑞士第一個(gè)生態(tài)保護區的典型風(fēng)貌。Entlebuch Biosphereh還是進(jìn)行各種活動(dòng)的好地方，如山地自行車(chē)、健步、高爾夫球等等。參觀(guān)位于Flühli的Schwandalpweiher的Kneipp療法中心是一此令人有煥然一新感覺(jué)的體驗。

卡貝爾橋

卡佩爾的德語(yǔ)意思為“小教堂”。因橋頭不遠有圣彼得教堂，因而得名“教堂橋”（卡佩爾橋）。橋兩側的欄板上常年裝飾以紅色鮮花，看似一座花廊，又稱(chēng)作花橋。

卡貝爾橋是琉森的重要標志，始建于1333年，是盧塞恩（琉森）的水上城墻。此橋是歐洲最古老的木制廊橋。橋長(cháng)約為200米，但不是一座直橋，有兩個(gè)小的轉彎。廊橋頂部每隔幾米就有一幅彩畫(huà)，共有110幅，開(kāi)始繪制于17世紀，每幅畫(huà)的內容多為盧塞恩的歷史風(fēng)貌和琉森歷史英雄人物的故事。橋身中間的折彎處建有一石頭的八角型水塔，34米高。塔建在水中的礁石上。塔建于1300年前后，木橋是依附于水塔而建。水塔作為瞭望哨所，是城市防衛設施的一部分。另外，還曾是戰時(shí)保存戰利品及財物的倉庫，有一段時(shí)間也用作監獄及行刑室?，F在的水塔是琉森軍械協(xié)會(huì )的會(huì )館和古軍械展示廳。水塔與花橋一個(gè)佇立，一個(gè)橫臥，共同構成絕妙的水塔花橋（水塔廊橋）美景。不幸的是，卡佩爾橋的大半在1993年8月17日為一場(chǎng)火災所毀，水塔未未受損失?，F存的卡卡爾橋是火災后修復的。

斯普羅伊爾橋（谷糠橋）

位于卡貝爾橋的西側，是另一座木制廊橋。始建于1408年，長(cháng)度只有80米，和卡貝爾橋一樣，也不是一座直橋，不過(guò)只有一個(gè)小的轉彎，橋的中部有一個(gè)小禮拜堂。廊橋頂部也有67幅木板彩畫(huà)“死亡之舞”，由卡斯帕·梅格林格1626年繪制，描述了當年歐洲的黑死病流行的景象，無(wú)論貴賤貧富在死神面前都是平等的。因為磨坊主常在這里把谷糠倒入河中而得名。

瀕死的琉森獅子（獅子紀念碑）

是世界最有名的雕像之一，1821年由丹麥雕塑家雕刻在天然巖石上。這頭長(cháng)10米、高3米多的雄獅，痛苦地倒在地上，折斷的長(cháng)矛**在肩頭，旁邊有一個(gè)帶有瑞士國徽的盾牌。這座雕像是為了紀念1792年8月10日，為保護巴黎杜樂(lè )麗宮 (Tuileries) 中的路易十六家族的安全，全部戰死的786名瑞士雇傭兵，雕像下方有文字描述了此事件的經(jīng)過(guò)。當年，瑞士是一個(gè)貧窮落后的國家，男子迫于生計，紛紛到歐洲各國當雇傭兵。瑞士雇傭兵忠于雇主，英勇善戰，但榮譽(yù)和金錢(qián)掩蓋不了雇傭兵制度的殘酷，這次事件之后，瑞士停止出口雇傭兵，僅留下在梵蒂岡為天主教廷服務(wù)的近衛軍。由于著(zhù)名的忠勇，教廷的這支瑞士近衛軍一直服務(wù)到現在。后來(lái)，美國作家馬克·吐溫來(lái)到盧塞恩，將“瀕死的琉森獅子”譽(yù)為“世界上最悲壯和最感人的雕像”。

盧塞恩（琉森）的主要教堂

耶穌教堂

耶穌會(huì )教堂(Jesuitenkirche），是瑞士第一座大型的巴洛克式教堂，內部裝飾華麗。1666年由Christoph Vogler神父為耶穌會(huì )（天主教修會(huì )之一）建造。穹頂的裝飾，為18世紀中葉改建完成的。 有兩座美麗尖塔的豪夫教堂（Hofkirche），位于琉森湖的北面，是琉森最重要的教堂。公元735年開(kāi)始建造，是羅馬式建筑，到14世紀改建為哥特式，17世紀的一場(chǎng)大火中受到了嚴重破壞，隨后又改建為文藝復興式。教堂內部莊嚴肅穆，禮拜席上有生動(dòng)細膩的雕刻圖案。教堂的管風(fēng)琴，1640年制造，共有4950根風(fēng)琴管，至今仍在琉森的夏季音樂(lè )節上使用。

圣方濟各會(huì )教堂（Franciscan Church），建于13世紀后半期，為哥特式建筑。和瑞士其它的建于文藝復興與巴洛克的中間時(shí)期的教堂相比，這里有最華麗的講道壇。

瓦格納博物館

德國偉大音樂(lè )家里Richard Wagner1866年至1872年間，在琉森居住，這期間是他一生中最好的時(shí)光。住所為琉森郊外Tribschen的臨湖別墅，現為博物館。瓦格納在這里完成了《紐倫堡的詩(shī)人》和《眾神的黃昏》等名作，并與李斯特的女兒科西瑪結婚，瓦格納唯一的兒子也出生在這里。 博物館內收藏瓦格納在琉森居住時(shí)期的私人物品和音樂(lè )手稿，瓦格納與朋友們的信件，包括尼采、巴伐利亞國王路德維希二世等名人，瓦格納的臥室，瓦格納在瑞士游歷的繪畫(huà)展。還收藏有許多產(chǎn)自歐洲、非洲、亞洲的古代樂(lè )器珍品，多數為博物館后來(lái)收集的，與瓦格納并無(wú)關(guān)系。小別墅位于湖畔的別墅區，有開(kāi)闊的草地，景色非常美。

Rosengart Collection Musuem

Rosengart家族收藏的經(jīng)典現代主義畫(huà)家，如畢加索和Paul Klee座位為特色，并且還收藏了19世紀和20世紀世界著(zhù)名的藝術(shù)家，如Monet，Cezanne，Vuillard，Bonnard，Matisse，Braque，Leger，Miro，Chagal，Kandinsky等的作品。同為Rosengart家族所有的，原位于舊城市政廳邊17世紀大宅中的畢加索博物館的藏品，也已經(jīng)移至此處。這部分藏品主要是Rosengart的好友，畢加索生前最后20年的作品和手稿，其中多為畢加索遺贈。還有David Douglas Duncan拍攝的200余幅攝影作品，為畢加索創(chuàng )作時(shí)的工作照和日常生活照，與Rosengart家族一起度假時(shí)的照片。

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：4-10月 / 10:00-18:00；11-3月 / 11:00-17:00

穆塞格城墻

城墻建于1386年，與原來(lái)羅伊斯河及四森林州湖上的木結構廊墻一起，包圍整個(gè)舊城，組成陸地和水上的城墻?，F在水上城墻留下卡佩爾橋和谷糠橋，陸上城墻現在只?；颈４嫱旰玫?00多米的一段。城墻上面有9座塔樓，3座塔樓對公眾開(kāi)放，人們可由此登上城墻，俯瞰整個(gè)舊城。在Zyt 塔樓上，有最古老的城市鐘，由Hans Luter在1535年建造，在每個(gè)整點(diǎn)小時(shí)，這個(gè)鐘比所有其他的城市鐘提前一分鐘敲響。 舊城區

有中世紀的建筑和街巷。舊市政大樓 建于1602年到1606年間，為意大利式的建筑物，風(fēng)格古典莊嚴。舊城區廣場(chǎng)眾多?？ㄅ鍫枏V場(chǎng)，邊上有圣彼得教堂，廣場(chǎng)中央有哥特式噴泉，是著(zhù)名的琉森狂歡節的開(kāi)幕儀式場(chǎng)地。谷物市場(chǎng) ，鄰近舊市政大樓。葡萄酒市場(chǎng)，四周房屋繪有壁畫(huà)，可在廣場(chǎng)上欣賞廣場(chǎng)中央有哥特式噴泉。鹿兒廣場(chǎng)同樣為繪有壁畫(huà)的房屋包圍。還有米倫廣場(chǎng)，這里有許多古建筑。 這里街頭隨處可見(jiàn)各種各樣的特色面具，古老狹窄的街道和廣場(chǎng)，到處是令人駐足的商店、文藝復興時(shí)期及巴羅克式的建筑物及噴水池。廣場(chǎng)均以鵝卵石鋪砌，人字形的小屋，墻上是五顏六色的花草彩繪，清新而美麗。沿河及湖邊漫步，一路都可見(jiàn)到一座斜跨在河面上的木制廊橋--卡貝爾廊橋。

瑞士交通博物館

是全歐洲最大的展品最豐富的交通博物館，有7千多件文物和15萬(wàn)份重要歷史文獻，這里有3000多年前的獨木舟、中世紀的馬車(chē)，19世紀的蒸氣機車(chē)和登山火車(chē)、20世紀的老式汽車(chē)和飛機，還有未來(lái)的宇宙飛船，多達3000多見(jiàn)實(shí)物展示品。展覽系統地介紹了公路，軌道和水上交通的發(fā)展，以及太空交通的內容。展覽注重互動(dòng)性和趣味性，有模擬的戰斗機、列車(chē)駕駛、汽車(chē)撞擊試驗、劃船比賽、汽車(chē)展示臺等等有趣的活動(dòng)。館內還有專(zhuān)為兒童設置的活動(dòng)區，通過(guò)游戲了解駕駛交通規則，公路鐵路的修建等項目?！度鹗看蟮貓D》可能就是谷歌地圖的雛形。

館內還設有的IMAX影院、天文館和Hans Erni美術(shù)館。

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：3-10月/10:00-18:00；11-3月/10:00-17:00

冰川公園

這里有第四紀冰川留下的地貌遺跡，1872年工人們挖掘地時(shí)發(fā)現。由冰川侵蝕的地層、巖石、石洞、石穴，展現了古時(shí)的瑞士地貌。公園里還有一個(gè)冰川博物館，有實(shí)物、模型及圖畫(huà)等，讓人們了解冰川。園內有花園和瞭望塔，瑞士屋，百萬(wàn)年奇觀(guān)展和愛(ài)爾汗布拉鏡子迷宮。

開(kāi)放時(shí)間：4-10月/9:00-18:00；11-3月/10:00 - 17:00

KKL盧塞恩（琉森）文化和藝術(shù)中心

這座美輪美奐的現代建筑物依琉森湖而建，功能更是完備之極，能夠滿(mǎn)足演出、會(huì )議、展覽和慶典等各種活動(dòng)的要求。這座建筑是由法國杰出的建筑設計師JeanNouvel設計的，巧妙地把湖水引入了大廳。其中的大型組合式音樂(lè )廳是RusselJohnson設計的，有著(zhù)多達1840張舒適的座位，音響效果極佳，得到了世界首屈一指的指揮家、音樂(lè )家和管弦樂(lè )隊的高度贊賞。每年的琉森音樂(lè )節（Lucerne Festival）都在此舉行。

游客咨詢(xún)中心：位于琉森火車(chē)站內，正門(mén)位于Zentralstrasse大街上。周一 ——周五：8:30 - 19:00；周六：9:00-19:00；周日：9:00-17:00。提供各種旅游咨詢(xún)，旅游產(chǎn)品和琉森旅游酒店預訂服務(wù)。

一般商店營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間：周一到周三9:00-18:30；周四和周五9:00-21:00；周六9:00-16:00；周日休息

集市：

- 每周市場(chǎng)蔬果和鮮花市場(chǎng)：周二和周六上午，卡佩爾橋邊

- 跳蚤市場(chǎng)：5月至10月的周六，Untere Burgerstrasse和Reusssteg街道

- 每月農產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)：3月至12月間每月的第一個(gè)周三，Bahnhofstrasse大街

- 手工藝品市場(chǎng)：4月至11月間每月的第一個(gè)周六，Weinmarkt廣場(chǎng)和12月的Hirschenplatz廣場(chǎng)

特色購物：天鵝廣場(chǎng)手表珠寶商業(yè)區正對這琉森湖，與法國巴黎旺多姆廣場(chǎng)并列為歐洲兩大手表珠寶專(zhuān)門(mén)購物中心，也是瑞士有這最美自然風(fēng)光的購物區。廣場(chǎng)上除了有Bucherer，Guebelin，Embassy幾家大表行外，還有眾多的名表品牌專(zhuān)賣(mài)店。城中另一處表店比較集中的商業(yè)區是獅子紀念碑邊的獅子廣場(chǎng)。

餐飲：瑞士飲食受德、法、意等國的影響。本地人偏愛(ài)意大利風(fēng)味。城內各國風(fēng)味都有。品嘗瑞士風(fēng)味餐的最佳地點(diǎn)是老城內的Stadtkeller瑞士民間歌舞餐廳。

住宿：城區內有各檔次的酒店80余家。五星級酒店有Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern, Grand Hotel National, Palace Luzern, Renaissance Lucerne Hotel，五星標準的設計師精品酒店The Hotel和被評為瑞士最優(yōu)秀四星酒店的Art Deco Hotel Montana。 每年8月，盧塞恩（琉森）便成了瑞士最有魅力的旅游勝地，原因之一就是這里要舉行一年一度的國際音樂(lè )節。從書(shū)店到雜貨店，櫥窗里的擺設都以音樂(lè )為主題。人們可以看到貝多芬、莫扎特、肖邦、施特勞斯等音樂(lè )大師的肖像放置在鮮花或各式商品中；小提琴、大提琴、鋼琴、笛子甚至樂(lè )譜都成了暢銷(xiāo)品。在持續幾個(gè)星期的音樂(lè )節里，大大小小的音樂(lè )廳舉行各種形式的演奏，每每座無(wú)虛席。即使沒(méi)機會(huì )去音樂(lè )廳，人們也不難目睹音樂(lè )家們的風(fēng)采：從車(chē)站到旅館，從河堤到湖畔，常常會(huì )遇見(jiàn)一些熟悉的面孔，那多是些音樂(lè )明星。

這種邂逅也是一種歡愉和熏陶。音樂(lè )節的洗禮使盧塞恩（琉森）人對音樂(lè )情有獨鐘，人們或多或少都成了這門(mén)藝術(shù)的知音。