?adjuvant

adjuvant發(fā)音

英：['?d??v?nt]　　美：['?d??v?nt]

英：　　美：

adjuvant中文意思翻譯

adj. 輔助的

n. 佐藥；助理員

adjuvant常見(jiàn)例句

1 、But incomplete adjuvant is adequate for subsequent injections.───但隨后的注射則以使用不完全佐劑為宜。

2 、Strawberry hemangiomas because organizations like the deeper depth, the laser was as adjuvant therapy, can only remove surface vessels.───它解決了紫紅型及結節型患者，效果不理想及復發(fā)兩大難題，使胎記的治療躍上一個(gè)新臺階。

3 、Surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy play key role in improving survival rate of PGML.───手術(shù)切除和輔助性化療是提高其生存率的關(guān)鍵。

4 、Method: Using microcrystalline cellulose and sodium starch carboxy methyl as the important adjuvant, wet granulation and tableting, Rolling coating method for coating.───方法:以微晶纖維素、羧甲基淀粉鈉等為主要輔料,以濕法制粒壓片,用滾轉包衣法包衣。

5 、Xeloda is the only FDA-approved oral chemotherapy for both metastatic breast cancer and adjuvant and metastatic colorectal cancer.───希羅達是FDA唯一批準的轉移性乳腺癌和轉移性結直腸癌口服化療藥物。

6 、The disease was controlled through prevention with piglet edema oil adjuvant vaccine for health piglets.───分離菌制成油佐劑滅活菌能有效預防豬群再次暴發(fā)仔豬水腫病。

7 、The other is that Wistar rats are injected with adjuvant antigen to lead to auto-immune method.───二是注射佐劑抗原引起自身免疫法。

8 、CpG_ODN as a new immunity adjuvant has large development value and widely clinical application future.───ODN是一種新型免疫佐劑,有較大的開(kāi)發(fā)價(jià)值及廣泛的臨床應用前景,但在妊娠群體應用尚待進(jìn)一步研究。

9 、X rays and antibiotics are adjuvant to surgery. X.───光和抗生素是外科手術(shù)上的輔助醫療物。

10 、Multimodality treatment including surgical intervention, radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy may achieve a better outcome.───外科手術(shù)、放射線(xiàn)療法或化學(xué)藥物的復合式治療對該腫瘤可達到較佳的效果。

11 、Methods Adjuvant arthritis with Freund s complete adjuvant model was used in the experiment.───方法采用弗氏完全佐劑造模,觀(guān)察該藥對模型鼠關(guān)節腫脹度、胸腺、脾重等指標的影響。

12 、METHODS: To introduce the concept and classification of the drugs for adjuvant treatment of liver diseases.───方法:介紹輔助治療肝病藥物的概念及類(lèi)別。

13 、Of patients with coronary heart disease and high blood pressure also have the role of adjuvant therapy.───對冠心病及高血壓患者也有輔助治療作用。

14 、These indicate that osmesis adjuvant treatment of Acorus Gramineus has effect for controlling cerebral atrophy and prevent and cure AD.───提示石菖蒲外嗅香熏輔助治療對于阻止腦萎縮，防治老年性癡呆具有重要的作用。

15 、The recombinant plasmids showed an adjuvant effect,and CpG2 was the best adjuvant among the plasmids.───發(fā)現CpGDNA重組質(zhì)粒中無(wú)論**入CpG基序多或少都能增強小鼠抗囊尾蚴總抗體和IgG2a抗體亞類(lèi)含量,都具有免疫佐劑效應,但其免疫強度有差別,其中CpG2的佐劑效應最強;

16 、CpG may be the optimal adjuvant of human esophageal tumor vaccine and the HLA gene locus may affect T cells function.───CpG基序是人食管癌疫苗的有效佐劑,HLA對T細胞功能有影響。

17 、Older women are frequently undertreated with adjuvant chemotherapy and are underrepresented in clinical trials.───在臨床試驗中，老年女性患者經(jīng)常輔助性化療不夠或是缺乏表現。

18 、In the experiment, the adjuvant aithritis( AA) model and bondage stress model were formed.───實(shí)驗以疾病應激模型（劑性關(guān)節炎，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)AA）束縛應激模型作為研究針刺免疫調控機理的動(dòng)物模型。

19 、Our company is specialized in trading chemical reagent, food additive, pharmaceutical adjuvant, standard substance and laboratory consumables, totally over 4000 types.───我公司專(zhuān)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)化學(xué)試劑、食品添加劑、醫藥輔料，標準品及實(shí)驗室消耗品，品種達4000余種，行銷(xiāo)全國三十多個(gè)省市、自治區。

20 、Another method of maintaining antigen persistence is through use of an adjuvant.───使用佐劑是保持抗原持續存留的另一方法。

21 、PSK, a proteoglycan from Coriolus versicolor, is an immunomodulator which has been used in conjunction with cancer adjuvant immunotherapy in Japan for decades.───云芝提取物，來(lái)源于云芝的蛋白聚糖，是一種免疫調節劑，它與腫瘤免疫治療輔劑結合使用，已在日本應用數十年。

22 、Seven days later, all animals were immunized with BMP in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) and pertussis toxin.───后，使用添加完全福氏佐劑（CFA）的BMP和百日咳毒素免疫所有動(dòng)物。

23 、Compared with control group, Glucosamine Chondroitin and Baikal Skullcap Root can inhibit the excretion of PGE2 in Adjuvant Arthritis Rats'Serum( P ───與對照組相比 ,Glu cosamineChondroitin與中藥黃芩聯(lián)用組對佐劑性關(guān)節炎大鼠血清PGE2的分泌具有明顯的抑制作用 (P

24 、Here reviewed were recent progress in research and current events of clinical application of recombinant thrombolytic agents and thrombolytic adjuvant.───文章對新型溶血栓藥物及溶栓輔助藥的研制進(jìn)展和臨床應用現狀進(jìn)行了綜述。

25 、The standard treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) includes maximally debulking surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.───對于上皮性卵巢癌的標準治療方式為盡可能最大范圍的減積手術(shù)，再追加輔助性化學(xué)治療。

26 、CONCLUSION: WBI combined with TMZ as concomitant and adjuvant treatment is effective in treating brain metastases, with acceptable mild side effects.───全腦放療聯(lián)合替莫唑安治療腦轉移瘤有效，其副作用也可以接受。

27 、Methods: Ninety eight patients with EOC received operation and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy were enrolled.───方法：我們總共收集了九十八名上皮性卵巢癌的病人，他們都接受手術(shù)及術(shù)后輔助性化學(xué)治療。

28 、Stephanie Eisenbarth and Richard Flavell of Yale University seem, however, to have put adjuvant researchers out of their misery.───但耶魯大學(xué)的StephanieEisenbarth和RichardFlavell似乎已經(jīng)讓佐劑研究者們脫離困境了。

29 、CpG may be the optimal adjuvant of human esophageal cancer vaccine.───CpG基序可能是人食管癌疫苗研究中的有效佐劑。

30 、A number of the traditional methods and interpretations used in animal studies of (non-vaccine) drug safety are unlikely to apply in the specialized field of adjuvant safety.───在藥物(非疫苗)安全性動(dòng)物研究中使用的許多傳統方法和解釋不太可能用于佐劑安全性這一特殊領(lǐng)域。

31 、Methods A rat model of allergic arthritis was made by subcutaneous injection of F's complete adjuvant into the right posterior leg.───方法采用右后足皮下注射福氏完全佐劑建立變態(tài)反應性關(guān)節炎大鼠模型。

32 、Methods The clinical data of 42 patients who applied coronal incision and other adjuvant incisions to repair midface fractures were retrospectively analysed.───方法對42例面中部骨折的患者采用冠狀切口,或者附加其它切口治療并進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

33 、It may have neural protective effects, and thus may be a suitable anaesthetic adjuvant to neurosurgical anaesthesia.───它可能有神經(jīng)保護作用，所以可以成為神經(jīng)外科手術(shù)的合適輔助用藥。

34 、However, further adjuvant therapies should be investigated to improve the prognosis.───和致命的肝細胞癌預后不同，當前治療此一腫瘤的標準方法是積極手術(shù)治療。

35 、Therefore ,CpG DNA is expected to be a novel adjuvant for prophylactic and therapeutic vaccination for cancer, allergy and infectious diseases.───因此，篩選各種動(dòng)物各自的最佳CpG基序對于新型疫苗佐劑的研究開(kāi)發(fā)具有極大理論價(jià)值和實(shí)用意義。

36 、The patients were mainly treated with combined chemotherapy (CAP regimen) and traditional Chinese medicine applied as adjuvant therapy.───對照組復發(fā)后采用以CAP為主的化療配合中醫中藥治療。

37 、Methods： Twenty-nine patients who received the adjuvant therapy of SACE were studie d by the Kaplan-Meier method.───方法:以壽命表法統計分析29例應用鯊魚(yú)軟骨制劑的膽道惡性腫瘤患者與對照組的生存率。

38 、Adjuvant MPL was not as good as FCA in enhancing humoral immune response induced by rSjGST-Sj32 in mice.───FCA也可增強SjGST-Sj32誘導小鼠抗生殖免疫，而MPL似不具明顯增強SjGST-Sj32的抗生殖免疫作用。 佐劑MPL在提高免疫小鼠體液免疫應答方面稍遜于經(jīng)典佐劑FCA。

39 、Adjuvant radiation and chemotherapy found to improve survival in rectal cancer.───發(fā)現輔助放化療可以改善結腸癌預后.

40 、WHO might promote research and further develop guidelines on adjuvant safety.───世衛組織可以推動(dòng)佐劑安全性研究,并進(jìn)一步制訂相應指南。

41 、Since 2004, considerable greenhouse and field research has been conducted with an adjuvant called SYP-G75.───從2004年開(kāi)始對我院助劑品種SYP-G75在室內及田間進(jìn)行了大量的試驗。

42 、The overall response rate of new adjuvant chemotherapy was 64.2%,with the response rate of CMF group being 50.0% and CTF group 78.9%.───新輔助化療總有效率為64.2%,其中A組有效率為50.0%,B組為78.9%。

43 、The more the sound intensity was, the more degradation was. CCl 4 was chosen as adjuvant to degradation process, which feasible mount was 5mL/L solution.───聲強越大,降解率越大,降解助劑CCl4適宜的量為5mL/L。

44 、With adjuvant of CpG or the cell wall skeleton of coryne bacterium parvum ( CB Pw) , we analyzed each groups T-cell proliferation and cytotoxic T lymphocyte ( CTL) response.───以CpG基序作為佐劑,以CBPw作為對照佐劑,測定各組的T細胞增殖試驗和CTL活性。

45 、It is mainly suitable for tightening and fastening of waist, has adjuvant treatment to lumbar muscle degeneration, lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and rheumatic lumbago.───主要適用于患者腰部的束緊與固定，對腰肌勞損、腰椎間盤(pán)突出、風(fēng)濕性腰痛起到輔助治療的作用，同時(shí)還有健美收腹的作用；

46 、Jeffes EW, Ahmed AR. Adjuvant therapy of bullous pemphigoid with dapsone. Clin Exp Dermatol1989;14:132-136.───[4]袁艷霞,馮素英,林麟.大皰性類(lèi)天皰瘡治療的研究進(jìn)展.國外醫學(xué)皮膚**學(xué)分冊2004;30:137-139.

47 、A low RS may define a group of women with positive nodes who do not appear to benefit from anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy.───低評分組中有一部分淋巴結**患者表現為無(wú)法受益于蒽環(huán)類(lèi)輔助化療。

48 、Novartis is further evaluating Femara compared to tamoxifen in the adjuvant setting.───弗隆用作輔助藥時(shí)，諾華以他莫昔芬為對照，對它做了進(jìn)一步的評估。

49 、Radiation is usually not the primary mode of treatment for giant-cell tumors, but is typically used as an adjuvant treatment combined with surgery.───放療不是治療骨巨細胞瘤的主要方法，但通常作為手術(shù)的輔助治療。

50 、Adjuvant chemotherapy is also improving the odds for those with more advanced tumors.───佐劑化學(xué)療法也能增加末期患者的存活率。

51 、Preventive effect on adjuvant arthritis.───對佐劑性關(guān)節炎的預防作用。

52 、Group A was the normal mouse,Group B was given Freud's adjuvant(the same method)to determine whether there was affect to the mouse.───B組予Freud's adjuvant,方法同上。

53 、Postoperative adjuvant FCF chemotherapy improves 3-year disease- free survival rate and the 5-year survival rate of the patients with Dukes B stage colorectal carcinoma.───Dukes B期大腸癌根治術(shù)后給予FCF方案輔助化療能夠提高患者3年無(wú)瘤生存率和5年生存率;

54 、We compared neoadjuvant radiation,neoadjuvant chemoradiation with surgery alone and adjuvant therapy.───探討了新輔助放療、新輔助放化療與單純手術(shù)及輔助化放療相比的優(yōu)劣。

55 、We concluded that EHL is a useful adjuvant therapy for removal of difficult and impacted stones in CBD.───對于困難或卡住的總膽管結石，水電氣碎石術(shù)是一種有效的輔助治療方法。

56 、This article summarizes vaccine construction、principle、adjuvant、inoculability、safety, present problem and prospect of DNA vaccine applications.───就DNA疫苗的構建、作用原理、佐劑、接種方法、安全性、目前存在的問(wèn)題及應用前景作一綜述。

57 、Today more and more ladies who come from culture lineage family take part in the public pidgin with a participant and adjuvant role.───今天，越來(lái)越多的大家閨秀以參與或輔助的角色加入到社會(huì )公共事務(wù)中。

58 、Adjuvant radiation therapy and chemotherapy did not affect survival rates.───我們的結果顯示惡性周邊神經(jīng)腱鞘瘤是一種極惡性但少見(jiàn)的腫瘤。

59 、Methods The granulomatous air pouch was induced by Freund s Complete Adjuvant after subcutaneously injection of air into the dorsum of mice.───方法小鼠背部無(wú)菌注射空氣形成氣囊后注入刺激劑誘導慢性肉芽腫血管生成模型,采用組織形態(tài)學(xué)方法檢測氣囊病理變化,通過(guò)比色法測定血管指數。

60 、GALLE-DONAU is a safe and effective cholagogue which can be used as an adjuvant in treatment of hepato-biliary diseases.───GALLE -DONAU是一種安全、有效的利膽藥 ,可用于肝膽疾病輔助治療

61 、FNA samples can be used for TPO immunocytochemistry staining as an adjuvant tool for distinguishing benign and malignant tumors.───TPO免疫化學(xué)染色可用于甲狀腺針吸細胞，作為診斷甲狀腺良、惡性腫瘤的輔助手段。

62 、Adjuvant safety is an important and neglected field.───佐劑的安全性是一個(gè)十分重要、但又被忽視了的問(wèn)題。

63 、The application and development of sorbitol in medicine which can be used as medical raw material and adjuvant material, were reviewed.───山梨醇除廣泛應用于食品、化工、日化等行業(yè)外,也大量作為醫藥原料和醫藥輔料使用。

64 、The principal, assistant, adjuvant and dispatcher herbs which constitute a formula were called "monarch, minister, adjuvant and dispatcher" in ancient time.───前人把組成方劑的主藥、輔藥、佐藥、使藥稱(chēng)為君、臣、佐、使。

65 、An adjuvant is a substance that helps a vaccine work better in the body.───佐劑是一種幫助體內疫苗提高功效的物質(zhì)。

66 、"When you put the patch on the skin, they take up the adjuvant and go directly to the lymph nodes.───“當你把貼劑貼在肌膚上，皮膚吸收了佐劑，并直接進(jìn)入淋巴結。

67 、All patients were administrated by adjuvant radiotherapy or and chemotherapy after malignant seminomas resection.───惡性生殖細胞瘤術(shù)后均行輔助放、化療。

68 、We present a 61-year-old woman with breast cancer post surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy who underwent radiotherapy over the left chest.───我們報導一位經(jīng)手術(shù)及化學(xué)治療的61歲女性乳癌病患接受左側胸部局部放射線(xiàn)治療。

69 、While in mice vaccinated in-tranasally with rSj F1 and chitosan adjuvant, the worm reduction rate was 25.74% and the egg reduction rate was 44.04% .───rSjF1以殼聚糖作佐劑經(jīng)滴鼻免疫獲得了25.74%的減蟲(chóng)率和44.04%的減卵率。

70 、Methods The rat was injected adjuvant to cause pain, swell and inflammation and take QOL to observe the effect.───方法具有一定重量的大鼠、小鼠注射佐劑使其產(chǎn)生疼痛、腫脹、發(fā)炎、毛細血管通透性增加。

71 、After undergoing a palliative resection of the tumor and various regimens of adjuvant chemotherapy, he sustained hydrocephalus associated with brain metastasis 15 months later.───在接受姑息性腫瘤切除及多種處方的輔助性化學(xué)治療后，他在十五個(gè)月后有腦轉移合并水腦。

72 、Objective: To study the effect of Yifu-Juanbi granule on the pathomorphology of the synovial membrane of adjuvant arthritis rats.───摘要目的：觀(guān)察蟻附蠲痹顆粒對佐劑性關(guān)節炎大鼠滑膜組織中病理形態(tài)學(xué)的影響。

73 、Glucosamine Chondroitin and Baikal Skullcap Root can inhibit the excretion of PGE2 in Adjuvant Arthritis Rats'Serum.───GlucosamineChondroitin與中藥黃芩聯(lián)用可明顯抑制佐劑性關(guān)節炎大鼠血清PGE2的分泌。

74 、Microneurosurgery and adjuvant radiotherapy are the main treatments.───手術(shù)輔以放射治療是主要治療手段。

75 、Effect of ECMO in the treatment: after the ECMO adjuvant therapy, the hypoxemia had been rapidly improved, PaO2 and SaO2 increased significantly.───ECMO在治療中所起的作用：經(jīng)ECMO輔助治療后低氧血癥均迅速改善，PaO2與SaO2較轉流前明顯升高。

76 、Ghaneh P,Kawesha A, Howes N et al. Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer World J Surg 1999;23 (9) 937-945.───中華醫學(xué)雜志編輯委員會(huì ).2001國際暨第二屆全國胰腺癌早期診斷和綜合治療研究會(huì )會(huì )議紀要[C].中華醫學(xué)雜志,2002,82(6):365-367.

77 、Exemestane is an effective steroidal aromatase inactivator with superior tolerability, safety and efficacy in the adjuvant, neo-adjuvant and metastatic therapy of breast cancer.───依西美坦是口服有效的芳香化酶滅活劑，其耐受性好、安全性高，在乳腺癌的輔助治療、新輔助治療及轉移性乳腺癌的治療中均取得較好療效。

78 、Suitable amount of Al(OH)3 substantially augmented the antibody response so it is a useful adjuvant to H5N1 TIV inactivated vaccine.───合適比例的Al(OH)_3 可顯著(zhù)增強機體的抗體反應水平。

79 、In the absence of a clinical trial adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be considered on an individual basis.───對于那些未進(jìn)行臨床試驗的患者，放療聯(lián)合化療的給予要按照個(gè)體化原則來(lái)進(jìn)行。

80 、Methods Adjust the use of adjuvant.───方法調整各輔料用量。

乳腺癌為什么要術(shù)前內分泌治療？

內分必治療法在乳腺癌中是一般常用的方法。適于不宜手術(shù)或放療的原發(fā)乳癌，雌激素受體測定**者。所用手段及藥物因月經(jīng)狀況而異。常用藥物有：三苯氧胺（17AM）10毫克，口服，每日2次。甲孕酮（MPA）100毫克口服，每日1次。甲地孕酮（MA）160毫克，口服，1日1次。乙炔二醇0.5~1毫克，口服，1日3次。乙烯雌酚1~2毫克，口服，每日3次。氟羥甲睪酮10~30毫克每日1次，口服。以上都是乳腺癌術(shù)前內分泌治療常用的藥物。

乳腺癌為什么要術(shù)前內分泌治療？

乳腺癌的治療，一般情況下是先手術(shù)，然后化療及內分泌治療，那么，什么情況下需要術(shù)前內分泌治療呢？主要有以下幾種情況：

1、為了給腫瘤降級：某些乳腺癌患者到醫院就診時(shí)腫塊比較大，侵犯了胸壁或者皮膚，直接切除容易腫瘤殘留，那么怎么辦呢？可以先行術(shù)前化療或內分泌治療。首先需要穿刺活檢，并行病理及免疫組化檢查，若證實(shí)是激素受體**乳腺癌，對化療不敏感或者不能耐受化療，可選擇行術(shù)前內分泌治療，待腫瘤縮小后再行手術(shù)，這樣就可以盡可能的切除原發(fā)灶！有些人對術(shù)前內分泌治療相當敏感，甚至可以達到完全緩解，腫塊會(huì )完全“消失”，表明這類(lèi)患者對內分泌治療相當敏感！

2、為了保乳的需要：有些患者腫塊可以直接切除，但想要保留乳房治療，這個(gè)時(shí)候就需要把腫塊盡可能的縮小，再行手術(shù)，保乳的概率會(huì )增多，同樣需要手術(shù)前行化療或內分泌治療。

目前，術(shù)前化療和內分泌治療越來(lái)越被許多專(zhuān)家和指南推薦，大有成為乳腺癌治療標準流程的趨勢！

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