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bedridden是什么意思,bedridden中文翻譯,bedridden發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-18 投稿

bedridden是什么意思,bedridden中文翻譯,bedridden發(fā)音、用法及例句

?bedridden

bedridden發(fā)音

英:[?bedr?dn]  美:[?b?d?r?dn:]

英:  美:

bedridden中文意思翻譯

adj.臥床不起的, 久病不起的

=bedrid

bedridden詞形變化

異體字: bedrid |

bedridden常見(jiàn)例句

1 、In fact, so-called "pressure ulcers" or "decubitus ulcers" can form on skin over bony prominences in persons who are bedridden for an extended time.───事實(shí)上,我們所說(shuō)的壓瘡或褥瘡形成于骨較突出的皮膚部位,常見(jiàn)于長(cháng)期臥床病人。

2 、a shallow vessel used by a bedridden patient for defecation and urination.───用于臥床不起的病人撒尿和通便用的淺的容器。

3 、He had been bedridden for four months.───他也因此長(cháng)達四個(gè)月臥床不起。

4 、She's with us and she's bedridden.───她和我們住在一起,而且臥床不起。

5 、All patients were bedridden, a major risk factor for infection, but had no significant infection on study entry.───所有患者均臥床不起,一個(gè)主要的感染的危險因子,但是患者在研究起始時(shí)沒(méi)有顯著(zhù)的感染。

6 、Its weight distribution and temperature sensitivity play important roles for severely disabled or bedridden people.───它的能夠將重力均勻分布的特性和溫度敏感性對于重度殘疾和臥床不起的病患幫助巨大。

7 、The hospital provides special chamber pots for bedridden patients.───醫院里為臥床不起的病人提供了專(zhuān)門(mén)的尿壺。

8 、She is bedridden.───她只能臥床。

9 、Mac was wounded during our last tour bedridden.─── 小梅在我們最后一次派駐時(shí)受了傷... 癱瘓在床上了

10 、Effects of aerobic kinesitherapy on the heart rate variability in elderly bedridden patients───有氧運動(dòng)療法對老年臥床患者心率變異性的影響

11 、A study of the characteristics of the HRV in the elderly bedridden patients───老年臥床不起患者心率變異性特點(diǎn)的研究

12 、When taking care of bedridden patient,remember to turn his body every 2 hours to prevent soreness。───中風(fēng)老人要2個(gè)小時(shí)翻身一次,避免長(cháng)痔瘡。

13 、I finally began to realize that I could protect my child's life and still enjoy my life, and started to look for things I could do to keep occupied while bedridden.───最后,我開(kāi)始認識到我能夠保護我的孩子的生命,能夠繼續享受自己的生活。我開(kāi)始尋找我能做的事情,以便在臥床期間讓自己充實(shí)起來(lái)。

14 、With two children bedridden the mother was ill at ease.───兩個(gè)孩子病得躺在床上,母親非常焦急。

15 、In fact,so-called "pressure ulcers" or "decubitus ulcers" can form on skin over bony prominences in persons who are bedridden for an extended time.───實(shí)際生活中,長(cháng)時(shí)間的臥床不起可引起突起骨骼表面的皮膚發(fā)生“壓迫性潰瘍”或褥瘡。

16 、a shallow vessel used by a bedridden patient for defecation and urination───用于臥床不起的病人撒尿和通便用的淺的容器

17 、What experience do you have in taking care of elderly, bedridden or disabled person?───你有那些照顧長(cháng)者、殘障人士及臥床病人的經(jīng)驗?

18 、If the patient is bedridden,turn the patient every 3 hours tours towards left or right alternately,andput a pillow behind his back to make him more comfortable。───假如老人長(cháng)年躺臥床上(行動(dòng)不便)每隔3小時(shí)將老人移動(dòng)朝床右側或左側,并將枕頭放在老人背部,如此,當老人想睡覺(jué)時(shí)會(huì )感覺(jué)舒服。

19 、He pointed out that the orthostatic hypotension in serious condition, can occur when patients change position when the rapid drop in blood pressure, syncope occurred, in fact forced to bedridden.───他指出,體位性低血壓病情嚴重時(shí),患者可出現每當變換體位時(shí)血壓迅速下降,發(fā)生暈厥,以致被迫臥床不起。

20 、Johnny: He has been bedridden sickly.───約翰尼:他害病臥床了。

21 、His mum, his bedridden mum, is in a care home.─── 他的媽媽 臥床不起的媽媽 被送進(jìn)了療養院

22 、and bedridden state, constipation, abdominal surgery in cases from Non-gastrointestinal section.───在定義性特徵上,腸胃科病患最常見(jiàn)三項依序為腸鼓音、腹部鼓脹及腹部疼痛;

23 、So we have a bedridden nuclear plant employee who likes to work out.─── 所以我們攤上了個(gè)喜歡健身 但又臥床不起的核電站員工

24 、Patients dreamed eating sugar, president of bedridden.───病人夢(mèng)見(jiàn)吃白糖,會(huì )長(cháng)臥床不起。

25 、She'd been bedridden for more than a month, and just as Edward bent down to kiss her cheek, another coughing fit took her.───她已經(jīng)因病臥床不起超過(guò)一個(gè)月了,當愛(ài)德華彎下腰來(lái)吻她的面頰時(shí),她又開(kāi)始咳嗽起來(lái)。

26 、Sera was bedridden in Lancer's backstage room, a tight, cluttered space that apparently served as living quarters and dressing room.───希拉躺在后臺蘭瑟的房間里不能起身,這是一間狹小混亂同時(shí)用作起居室和化裝間的小空間。

27 、There he found a man named Aeneas, who had been bedridden eight years, for he was paralyzed.───徒9:33遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)人、名叫以尼雅、得了癱瘓、在褥子上躺臥八年。

28 、Ash and Misty never truly realized what a help their friend was to them until a serious cold leaves Brock bedridden and all the daily chores are left for them to do.───粉煤灰和薄霧從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正意識到什么是他們的朋友幫助了他們,直到一個(gè)嚴重的感冒臥床不起布洛克葉片和所有的日常家務(wù)都留給他們做什么。

29 、Study of the Prevalence and Related Factors of Long-Term Bedridden of Elderly Veterans───軍隊離退休干部患者長(cháng)期臥床相關(guān)因素的調查及護理對策

30 、She's bedridden, on a vent, decrease in swallowing function.─── 她臥床不起 依賴(lài)呼吸機 吞咽功能退化

31 、Objective To find safe and effective treatment for large-area burn patients with hyperosmotic dehydration bedridden in suspension bed.───目的為大面積燒傷病人臥懸浮床并發(fā)高滲性脫水的治療尋找安全、有效方法。

32 、a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in bedridden patients).───由于長(cháng)時(shí)間的擠壓而導致的慢性潰瘍。

33 、My wife is a nurse.She has many patients that are elderly.Some others are bedridden due to illness or injury.───我的妻子是一個(gè)護士,她有一些年齡很大的病人,還有一些病人由于疾病或者傷害而臥床不起。

34 、Had been bedridden in hospital for three years───已經(jīng)住院三年

35 、5、Since the summer of 2002, Uribe has been bedridden, relying on his mother and friends to feed and clean him.───從2002年夏天開(kāi)始,烏里韋胖得只能臥床不起,他吃飯或洗澡只能靠母親和朋友的幫助。

36 、In addition, their daughter entered a persistent vegetative state and became bedridden after sustaining severe injuries in a car accident, forcing the family into even more miserable circumstances.───不幸在前些年他們的一位女兒因車(chē)禍重傷而成為植物人,陳家生計更陷入困境。

37 、Objective To explore the stimulative effect of automatic backslap on myoelectric activity of bedridden patients and to evaluate the effect to find o ut the best plan of automatic backslap.───目的探討自動(dòng)拍背對臥床者背部肌電活性的促進(jìn)作用,并評估效果,探討該法的最佳方案。

38 、Total Paralysis (resulting in being permanently bedridden or permanent disablement from engaging in or giving attention to profession or occupation)───全身癱瘓(必須終身臥床或永久性喪失工作能力)

39 、Even though I huddle in my bed and put off rising. I am grateful that I have the strength to rise. There are many who are bedridden.───盡管我在床上蜷縮成一團,延遲起床,我依然感激,我能屈能伸。因為有許多人臥床不起。

40 、She is bedridden with the mumps for weeks on end───因為腮腺炎她接連臥床好幾星期

41 、not be bedridden or incapable of walking.───沒(méi)有臥床不起或喪失行走的能力。

42 、1.In fact,so-called "pressure ulcers" or "decubitus ulcers" can form on skin over bony prominences in persons who are bedridden for an extended time.───實(shí)際生活中,長(cháng)時(shí)間的臥床不起可引起突起骨骼表面的皮膚發(fā)生“壓迫性潰瘍”或褥瘡。收藏指正

43 、People who are tired of living, either due to bedridden senility or because of chronic suffering in illnesses, may still gain emancipation through Dharma practices.───常年受病苦折磨或老弱臥床而厭世者,仍然可依佛法得解脫。

44 、He has been bedridden since the day he was born.─── 他從出生那天起就一直臥床

45 、Before he became bedridden, he decided to go to Hawaii and enjoy his time in Luxury.───在他臥床鋪不起之前,他決定到夏威夷去。高高興興地度過(guò)他已不多的時(shí)光。

46 、They were bedridden all of Wednesday and Thursday, and seemed to grow more and more tired and worn, all the time.───整個(gè)星期三和星期四,他們都臥床不起,好像是越睡越困,越休息越乏力。

47 、Conclusions It's necessary to reduce the bedridden time as lower as possible, and improve the patients' activities of daily living.───結論應盡量減少臥床時(shí)間,改善其日常生活能力。

48 、A little more time, Hui Sai Wa to Beijing to the porridge to feed Beijing, Beijing Beijing bedridden slow peristalsis, we must Shaochiduocan, Jing Jing on a short while asleep.───一點(diǎn)多的時(shí)候,賽仁高娃給給京京喂了稀飯,京京長(cháng)期臥床腸蠕動(dòng)慢,必須少吃多餐,不一會(huì )京京就睡著(zhù)了。

49 、Paralyzed and bedridden, this woman has no family members by her side.───笑聲,一個(gè)緊接一個(gè),似乎永遠都有聊不完的話(huà)題。

50 、Confined to bed; bedridden.───臥床不起的;衰弱的

51 、With two sons bedridden,Mrs Smith was ill at ease.───兩個(gè)兒子病在床上,史密斯夫人非常焦急。

52 、hemiplegic stroke in order to take care of the elderly and bedridden, she learned massage, and other basic medical knowledge and health care;───為了照顧中風(fēng)偏癱和臥床不起的老人,她學(xué)會(huì )按摩等基本醫療知識及護理常識;

53 、Surveys on anxiety and depression in bedridden elderly patients───老年臥床不起患者焦慮抑郁情緒的調查分析

54 、I'm thinking our lady here might have been bedridden.─── 我覺(jué)得這位女士可能曾經(jīng)臥床不起

55 、Her mother eventually became bedridden, causing Emily to care for her full time.───她的母親終日被病魔纏繞,這使得艾米麗不得不時(shí)刻照顧她。

56 、Univariative statiscal analysis demonstrated that factors significantly correlated with in-hospital death were gender, bedridden time, dysphagia, the level of albumin.───單因素分析顯示性別、臥床不起時(shí)間、吞咽反射障礙、血清白蛋白水平是影響腦卒中后遺癥老年病人易患肺炎及其影響預后的因素。

57 、I am a long-term bedridden patient, since I use the multifunctional integration pillow for health care, my ears free the pain of being squeezing,and cervical vertebra illness have alleviated.───我是一個(gè)臥床久病不起的病人,自從用了這個(gè)多功能保健組合枕,我的耳朵從此不再受擠壓疼痛的煎熬,而且頸椎病也得到了緩解和治療!

58 、A : My grandmother is bedridden.───我祖母久病在床。

59 、Since the summer of 2002, Uribe has been bedridden, relying on his mother and friends to feed and clean him.───從2002年夏天開(kāi)始,烏里韋胖得只能臥床不起,他吃飯或洗澡只能靠母親和朋友的幫助。

60 、The objects were the hospitalized bedridden elderly patients from the elderly and cadre sections of 5 hospitals at Chengdu city.───對象:成都市5所有老年科、干部科的醫院老年住院臥床患者。

61 、But there is less point in living long if you are bedridden or if you withdraw from the active world.───不過(guò),壽命再長(cháng),如果是臥床不起,或是過(guò)與世隔絕的隱居生活,那么,活著(zhù)則是沒(méi)有任何意義的。

62 、be bedridden with a lingering disease───纏綿病榻

63 、He is bedridden, and he's trying to assert himself.─── 他現在臥床不起 想介入進(jìn)來(lái)

64 、He is bedridden throughout the year with a lingering, obstinate disease.───他身患痼疾,常年纏綿病榻。

65 、The reasons of less activity of the bedridden senile patients were the patient's impotence, fearing influenza, and longer time transfusion and so on.───結果不同臥床時(shí)間的患者的體位、疾病有差異,活動(dòng)不足的原因主要有:無(wú)力活動(dòng)、怕感冒、輸液時(shí)間過(guò)長(cháng)等。

66 、If you have no experience, are you willing to take care of elderly, bedridden or disabled person?───如你沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗,你是否愿意照顧長(cháng)者、殘障人士及?床病人?

67 、Even if hospitalized or bedridden, a patient can still have input into decisions regarding treatment options, family finances and the children's schooling.───即便是住院或臥床不起,患者也還是能夠在諸如治療選擇,家庭財務(wù)和孩子們的學(xué)校教育等問(wèn)題方面作出決定。

68 、When I was sick and bedridden, my uncle bought me some caryophyllaceous ginseng, hoping that it would bring me a quick recovery.───我臥病在床時(shí)叔叔買(mǎi)了些太子參給我滋補身子。

69 、Correlative Risk Factors of Aspiration Pneumonia in the Bedridden Elderly Patients───老年臥床不起患者吸入性肺炎的相關(guān)危險因素分析

70 、Results There were obvious obstacles in activities of daily living of the bedridden elderly patients.The main items shown in them were taking medicine, telephoning and taking food.───結果老年臥床患者日常生活能力障礙,自理不需幫助項目主要有服藥、用**、進(jìn)食等。

71 、Yeah, I was bedridden for three days after that.─── 我記得 那之后我還臥床三天呢

72 、33 There he found a man named Aeneas, a paralytic who had been bedridden for eight years.───33遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)人,名叫以尼雅,得了癱瘓,在褥子上躺臥八年。

73 、You see this a lot in bedridden patients.─── 很多長(cháng)期臥床的病人會(huì )失去運動(dòng)機能

74 、Objective To understand the relative factors of less activity of the bedridden senile patients.───摘要目的了解老年臥床患者活動(dòng)缺乏的原因。

75 、A 990-pound (450-kilogram), bedridden man who had appealed on Mexican television for help tackling his weight problem died Tuesday of heart failure, his family said.───一位體重達990磅(450公斤)的臥床不起的男子,曾在墨西哥電視臺上尋求能夠解決他體重問(wèn)題的方法,本周二在墨西哥因心力衰竭而死。

76 、bedridden patients───臥床不起的病人

77 、Others are starting up new businesses or signing up to volunteer to help bedridden seniors and working mothers with young children.───另一些人創(chuàng )建新的企業(yè),或登記成為志愿者,幫助臥床不起的老人和帶小孩的上班媽媽。

78 、Psycho-social Factor Analysis of Hospitalized Bedridden Elderly Patients───住院老年患者臥床不起的心理社會(huì )因素分析

79 、Only his wet nurse, who always used to say she would wait till he got married and had a son, then come look after him, was now ill and bedridden───只有自己的乳母,從前常說(shuō)等自己婚養了兒子來(lái)抱小孩子的,現在病得不能起床。

80 、Effect of finished homogenized diet and home-made homogenized diet on nutritional status in bedridden patients───成品與自制勻漿膳對臥床患者營(yíng)養狀況的影響

81 、She was then bedridden for 3 years and then died as a result of her injury.─── 車(chē)禍后她臥床三年 之后因為傷重身亡

82 、Investigation on relative factors of less activity of bedridden senile patients───老年臥床患者活動(dòng)缺乏相關(guān)因素調查

83 、Preston is bedridden with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctors fear he will soon be no more.───普雷斯頓因患風(fēng)濕心臟病臥床不起,醫生們擔心他生命垂危。

84 、A. Sit upright or elevate head of bed 45 to 90 degrees for bedridden client if possible.───可能時(shí),臥床病人可取端坐位或將床頭抬高到40-90度。

85 、Bardar was sickly in his youth,so he exercised his intellect whenever he was bedridden.───巴達小時(shí)候身體多病,每當他臥床不起的時(shí)候他都會(huì )努力地進(jìn)行思維訓練。

86 、The family had been told by the hospital which had been treating the man ? who was long-term bedridden ? that the only thing keeping him alive were oxygen hoses, and that he would die quickly if they were removed.───一直在治療這名長(cháng)期臥床不起的男子的醫院告訴這個(gè)家庭,唯一維持他的生活的是那些氧氣管子,如果被拔掉,很快就會(huì )死去。

87 、Hobbies give bedridden or wheel chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.───愛(ài)好可以使那些臥病在床或坐在輪椅上的患者有事可做,給他們帶來(lái)樂(lè )趣使他們不再總想著(zhù)自己(的病情)。

88 、The developers indicate their next-generation space toilet may also prove useful on Earth as well, such as in hospitals with bedridden patients.───研發(fā)者指出:他們的新一代太空馬桶已被證明在地面上也同樣有用,比如對于醫院臥床不起的病人們。

89 、The side effects(fatigue that keeps my bedridden, and constant nausea) will persist another 2 weeks or so as the chemo and radiation slowly work their way out of my system.───副作用(疲憊使我一直臥床的和持續的反胃)大約還要再持續兩周,當化學(xué)療法和放療作用慢慢過(guò)了就會(huì )好了。

90 、bedridden time───臥床時(shí)間

鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的英文書(shū)評和作者簡(jiǎn)介

尼·奧斯特洛夫斯基,(1904~1936)蘇聯(lián)俄羅斯作家。出生在烏克蘭一個(gè)貧困的工人家庭,11歲便開(kāi)始當童工。1919年加入共青團,隨即參加國內戰爭。1923年到1924年擔任烏克蘭邊境地區共青團的領(lǐng)導工作,1924年加入**。由于他長(cháng)期參加艱苦斗爭,健康受到嚴重損害,到1927年,健康情況急劇惡化,但他毫不屈服,以驚人的毅力同病魔作斗爭。同年底,他著(zhù)手創(chuàng )作一篇關(guān)于科托夫斯基師團的“歷史抒情英雄故事”(即《暴風(fēng)雨所誕生的》)。不幸的是,唯一一份手稿在寄給朋友們審讀時(shí)被郵局弄丟了。這一殘酷的打擊并沒(méi)有挫敗他的堅強意志,反而使他更加頑強地同疾病作斗爭。

1929年,他全身癱瘓,雙目失明。1930年,他用自己的戰斗經(jīng)歷作素材,以頑強的意志開(kāi)始創(chuàng )作長(cháng)篇**《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》。**獲得了巨大成功,受到同時(shí)代人的真誠而熱烈的稱(chēng)贊。1934年,奧斯特洛夫斯基被吸收為蘇聯(lián)作家協(xié)會(huì )會(huì )員。1935年底,蘇聯(lián)政府授予他列寧勛章,以表彰他在文學(xué)方面的創(chuàng )造性勞動(dòng)和卓越的貢獻。1936年12月22日,由于重病復發(fā),奧斯特洛夫斯基在莫斯科逝世。

鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的英文書(shū)評和作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者簡(jiǎn)介;Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky (Russian: Николай Алексеевич Островский) (29 September 1904 – 22 December 1936) was a Soviet socialist realist writer, who published his works during the Stalin era. He is best known for his renowned novel How the Steel Was Tempered on the Russian Civil War.

Nikolai was the fifth child of a military officer and a daughter of Czech colonists (according to the official version, in a family of poor worker parents) in Volhynia. He attended the village church school until he was nine and then in 1913 he started working as a herds-boy. In 1914, his family moved to the railroad town of Shepetovka where Nikolai joined an elementary school from which he is expelled by his scripture teacher. He started working in the kitchens at the railroad station, but was dismissed in 1917 for sleeping on the job. He switched jobs working at a timber yard, then becoming a stoker's mate and then an electrician at the local power station.

According to the official biography, when the Germans occupied the town in spring of 1918, Nikolai ran errands for the local Bolshevik underground. In July 1918 he joined the Komsomol and the Red Army in August. He served in the Kotovsky cavalry brigade. In 1920 he was reportedly wounded near Lviv and contracted typhus. He returned to the army only to be wounded again and was demobilized on medical grounds. However, in the autobiographies written by Ostrovsky himself, he never mentioned that he had served in the Red Army. His military service was probably ascribed to him by the official propaganda to make a hero and a martyr of him.

In 1921, he began working in railway workshops of Kiev as an electrician and as the secretary of the local Komsomol.

Suffering from rheumatism and typhus, in August 1922 he was sent to Berdybsk, a resort on the Sea of Azov, for treatment. In October 1922 he was officially declared an invalid; however he continued working. In 1923 he was appointed Commisar of the Red Army's Second Training Battalion and Komsomol secretary for Berezdov in western Ukraine. In January 1924 he went to Izyaslav as the head of Komsomol district committee and in August 1924 he joined the Communist Party. In 1925, with his health rapidly declining, he went to Kharkov for medical treatment and in May 1926 he went to a sanatorium in the Crimea. By December 1926 poly-arthritis deprived him of almost all mobility and be became virtually bedridden. In December 1927 Nikolai began a correspondence course at the Sverdlov Communist University in Moscow that he completed it in June 1929. In August, he lost his vision.

Undaunted by his paralysis and blindness, in 1930, he began work on first novel, How the Steel Was Tempered which became renowned and influential in the Communist world. He also wrote articles for newspapers and journals and spoke often on the radio. In April 1932 he became a member of the Moscow branch of the Association of Proletarian Writers and in June 1934 he joined the Union of Soviet Writers. On October 1, 1935, he was awarded the Order of Lenin.

After suffering for years from paralysis, illness and blindness, the real reason for which were congenital Ankylosing spondylitis as well as complications after the typhus, Nikolai passed away on 22 December 1936, aged 32. His death did not allow him to complete his second novel, Born of the Storm on the Russian civil war in UkraineThe original intention of a Hero of Making introduction to China is that it is educational to the young readers. The novel has a wide scope of spread in 1949-1966 in China and has a unusual effect on readers.It mainly benefits from abundant printing of Chinese translations and popularization of different adaptations. In addition, the spread of various artistic forms such as play,movie and picture-story book meet the demand of different strata. The charming of prevailing of a Hero of Making in 1949-1966 lies in the intervention of government performs a part of promoting function. Of course,the more deep reason is perhaps satisfying the mental and sentimental demand of the youth. It suits and mobilizes their heroic complex.Local reading in China of a Hero of Making in 1949-1966 goes through the change from esteeming Paul’s revolutionary heroism to emphasizing his fighting with the enemy firmly, then from adoring Paul to critizing him. It shows the profound political content and authoritative ideology. According to their different psychological purposes ,the readers of a Hero of Making can generally be divided into educated type’s and writer type’s.Distinctive autobiographic quality and youthful flavour of a Hero of Making have a visible or hidden effect on the texts of autobiography and the novels about the youth growing in 1949-1966. Some biographic texts are invented by the inspiration of a Hero of Making. Many of them are short of artistry characteristics, so biographic value prevails over their literature value. The characters in 1949-1966 literature about growing theme are in accordance with that of Paul, namely from non-consciousness to consciousness and from immaturity to maturity. But there is a distinct narration pattern that it reveals common feeling and natural resistance toward authoritative ideology by super-empirical romantic imagination, a Hero of Making influences personality of youth type in 1949-1966 profoundly. Therefore, strong Paul’s complex is displayed in youth life and literature

From the perspective of the relationship between Chinese and foreign literature, this paper tries to see what happened when How the Steel is Refined was introduced into China, and tries to reveal the influence of historical and cultural context, mass cultural psyche, folk elements and business operation, etc. on the receiving subject.On the basis of the analysis, the author of this paper attempts to show that as far as a literary phenomenon caused by a foreign literary text is concerned, multicultural study is more valuable than the study of the text only.Chapter one gives a brief introduction of the historical and cultural background of How the Steel is Refined. On this basis, we can make such an evaluation: although with no high literary value, this novel has a strong vigor because of some elements and has a deep influence.Chapter two examines the translation and introduction of How the Steel is Refined in the 30s before the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. It focuses on the need of such a work in the similar social context as that of the former Soviet Union and in the direction of the same ideology.Chapter three shows the bad treatment of this work from the breakdown of Sino-Soviet Union relationship to the end of the “Cultural Revolution”. In the specific historical context, this chapter sums up both the public and potent reception of this work, and shows the power of its influence.Chapter four gives a description and analysis of the second high interest in this work after the “Cultural Revolution”. Further on, this chapter examines the development of this novel in China and examines the literary phenomenon caused by the work.Chapter five is a summary and extension of the whole paper. It turns to the communication of Chinese and foreign literature, in which all kinds of elements together caused the literary and cultural phenomenon and the exploration of which will be helpful for creating a new situation for the study of the relationship of Chinese and foreign literat

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