?generative

generative發(fā)音

英：[?d?en?r?t?v]　　美：[?d??n?r?t?v, -??re-]

英：　　美：

generative中文意思翻譯

adj.生殖的, 生產(chǎn)的,有生殖力的

generative詞形變化

副詞: generatively | 名詞: generativeness |

generative同義詞

propagative | multiplicative | productive | procreative | fruitful | procreant | reproductive

generative反義詞

consumptive

generative常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Chomsky’s transformational and generative grammar (T-G Grammar) was a great revolution in linguistics, which presented new ideas and methods to linguistics studies.───喬姆斯基的轉換生成語(yǔ)法是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一次偉大革命，為語(yǔ)言學(xué)的研究提供了新的思路和方法。

2 、A fond deam,a kind of A realfate,a gener at ions perest I will miss you for a gentle and soft mood.───`````` 天使之戀 一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，一種追求。一份真緣，一世摯。我將用一種溫柔悳心情想你。

3 、Process optimization modeling in generative CAPP───創(chuàng )成式CAPP系統中工藝規劃過(guò)程的建模

4 、Gaining a deep understanding of generative mechanisms may ultimately enhance the quality of life for individuals who work within and are affected by work organizations.───對這個(gè)生成機制的深入理解可以最終提高為組織工作的或受組織工作影響的個(gè)人的生活品質(zhì)。

5 、Generations upon generations have sacrificed so the generations upon generations may prosper.─── 世世代代皆為此犧牲 所以世世代代皆生生不息

6 、Based on the idea of generative art,using GIS technique and rhino lofting method,this paper produces a novel spatial form,which is useful to enlighten the area of architecture design.───基于生成藝術(shù)的思想,采用GIS技術(shù)和三維建模技術(shù)生成了一種紹興市獨有的空間形態(tài)(烏篷形態(tài)),該形態(tài)對于計算機創(chuàng )作和建筑設計領(lǐng)域具有積極的啟發(fā)意義。

7 、It's only the generator. It's only the generator.─── 只有這一個(gè)發(fā)電機 只有這一個(gè)發(fā)電機

8 、Generation after generation must suffer and die.─── 子子孫孫必須為之奮斗終生

9 、The extension of the main contents are supposed to involve interpreting curriculum exploration and the utilization of curriculum resources, interpreting the graded objectives, the generative ...───在“內容要點(diǎn)”方面的擴展應包括:說(shuō)課程開(kāi)發(fā)和課程資源的利用;說(shuō)梯度目標;說(shuō)生成性目標;說(shuō)生成性教學(xué)策略。

10 、The text explains the terra, coal reserves, status of generative construction and utilizing approaches of jet coal in Yima diggings, which provides valuable technologic information and data for coal consumers.───摘要系統地闡述了義馬礦區長(cháng)焰煤的地質(zhì)、煤炭?jì)α?、生產(chǎn)建設情況，煤質(zhì)特征及其利用途徑。為廣大煤炭用戶(hù)提供了有重要價(jià)值的技術(shù)資料和數據。

11 、In the development of generative grammar, the principle of Government and Binding used to hold a controlling position.───摘要在生成語(yǔ)法的發(fā)展過(guò)程中，支配／約束理論曾經(jīng)占據主導地位。

12 、Parametric Design, as an idea, was inspired by the study on the generative rules and operating principle of form.───摘要數化設計的思想方法源自于對形式的生成規則與操作原理所進(jìn)行的研究。

13 、The village was kept smokeless with methane as generative power to support electricity in the area.───為減少空氣污染，該區以沼氣為能源，區內則推行以單車(chē)代步。

14 、Cupressus) the pollen grains contain just two nuclei: a GENERATIVE NUCLEUS and a VEGETATIVE NUCLEUS (tube nucleus).───當花粉粒形成后，花粉粒壁上分布有萌發(fā)孔，花粉管從萌發(fā)孔處向外突起形成管狀結構，生殖核轉入管中。

15 、It can issue shares, or units of its capital, to institutional investors or the gener al public.───它可以面向金融機構投資者或者廣大公眾發(fā)行股票或單位股權資本。

16 、POSITION: ADMINISTRATION ASSISTANT/OFFICER （SHENZHEN） JOB PROFILE: 1.WORK WITH PROPERTY MANAGEMENT/ LANDLORD FOR GENER...... ...───公司名稱(chēng)：翰威特咨詢(xún)（上海）有限公司廣州分公司工作地點(diǎn)：廣東省深圳市發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-3-4

17 、To introduce the application of generative teaching method in the preclinical nursing teaching.───介紹生成性教學(xué)方法在基礎護理教學(xué)中的應用,其方法包括:授課前彈性設計預案;

18 、Generative technique of green rice which level is A───A級綠色食品水稻生產(chǎn)技術(shù)

19 、The S wave velocity decrease slightly,and gener ally,first,its amplitude and energy decrease,then increase,and its center freque ncy remains the same.───在接近注滿(mǎn)水時(shí)，出現特殊的高頻初至小波，而S波速度略有減小，波幅和波譜能量則一般是先降后升，主頻基本沒(méi)有變化。

20 、Shi ZY,Chen FZ,Yang J,et al.Diagnosis and treatment of visceral artery aneurysm[J].Zhongguo Putong Waike Zazhi(Chin J Gener Surg),1999,8(6):406-409.───[1]史振宇,陳福真,楊玨,等.內臟動(dòng)脈瘤的診斷與治療[J].中國普通外科雜志,1999,8(6):406-409.

21 、Pollen of Torenia fournieri is two-celled and the division of generative cell occurs in the pollen tube.───摘要藍豬耳是二細胞型花粉，生殖細胞在花粉管中分裂形成兩個(gè)精細胞。

22 、Emergent instruction is a special instruction form that viewed from the generative thinking mode.───摘要生成性教學(xué)是生成性思維視域下的教學(xué)形態(tài)。

23 、The construction of the enterprise culture is both to grasp the main outline of the human management and to find the generative outline of the enterprise culture.───從管理學(xué)理論的發(fā)展的路徑看,人本管理是文化管理的核心內容,企業(yè)文化建設就是要抓住人文這根主線(xiàn),尋找企業(yè)文化生成的脈絡(luò )。

24 、There is no ~3H-tymidine incorporation into vegetative nucleus (Vn),generative nucleus (Gn) or nu- cleus of sperm in 96 hours before dehiscence of anthers (BDA).───散粉前96小時(shí)至精細胞形成,營(yíng)養核、生殖核和精于核中均未見(jiàn)~3H-胸苷摻入。

25 、We can keep spending taxpayer money on welfare for the least educated amongst us, generation after generation, or we can place a bet on this generation of americans.─── 我們能依舊把納稅人的錢(qián)花在 給沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的人發(fā)福利 一代又一代 也可以和美國的這一代 打一個(gè)賭

26 、While Generative Semantics is no longer regarded as a viable grammatical model, it is important in a number of ways.───盡管生成語(yǔ)義學(xué)已不再被視為一個(gè)可行的語(yǔ)法模型，但它仍然在許多方面顯露出它的重要性。

27 、Earth's population by obliterating its generative half.───/ 藉由涂去它的生殖一半的地球人口。這些事物。。

28 、Abstract This paper reviewed the references about the generative ell wall of angiosperms and described its formation, development nature and function.───摘要 本文綜述了國內外有關(guān)被子植物生殖細胞壁的資料，概述了它的形成、發(fā)育、性質(zhì)和功能；

29 、The transformation of thinking model on classroom instruction, with the generative thinking, manifests the school culture reconstruction importantly.───以生成性思維的基本精神觀(guān)照教學(xué)生活，從而進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)的范式轉型是學(xué)校文化重建的重要體現。

30 、While traditional grammar treats it as a compositional process, generative linguists and semantic feature theorists attempt to account for this phenomenon from a different perspective.───傳統語(yǔ)法把這一意義建構成過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單化,認為名詞性復合詞的意義等于各組成部分名詞的意義總和。

31 、It must be alloyed with more creative, generative processes to accomplish much.───必須要在其中加入更具有創(chuàng )造性和生產(chǎn)力的進(jìn)程，才能夠有所成就。

32 、Key words: Chomsky; transformational generative grammar; universal grammar; psycholinguistics.───關(guān)鍵詞:喬姆斯基;轉換生成語(yǔ)法;普遍語(yǔ)法;心理語(yǔ)言學(xué)

33 、Using a fluoresceinlabelled monoclonal antibody against chlamydia trachomatis (CT), we have detected 66 samples of generative tract with the direct immunofluoroassary (DFA). The infection rate of CT was 12. 12%, and Gonococcus was 1. 5%.───應用標記熒光素的抗沙眼衣原體（Ct）單克隆抗體，以直接免疫熒光法（DFA）檢測66例生殖道標本，Ct感染率為12.12%，淋菌感染率為1.5%。

34 、applicational generative grammar───應用生成語(yǔ)法

35 、In order to seek the factors leading to lost energy of the power gener ating unit, the lost energy factor, local lost energy and relative lost energy ratio are utilized.───同時(shí)為了進(jìn)一步診斷出機組能損的真正原因，為運行提供指導，提出了“能損因子”、“相對能損率”等概念。

36 、The amount of nutrients in various organs was gener ally ranked in turn N>K>Ca>P>Mg. The amount of nutrients in three seedlings was also ranked in turn N>K>Ca>P>Mg.───3種樹(shù)種各器官中的養分貯量多為N >K >Ca >P >Mg ,其養分總貯量也為N >K >Ca >P >Mg。

37 、On the basis of the discussion, the Museum of Roman Art in Merida, which is a critical work in Moneo s development, is analyzed and the generative process is explored.───在此基礎上,探索了他的代表作羅馬藝術(shù)博物館的生成過(guò)程。

38 、The authors have described the tasks and geochemical significance of different stages(reconnaissance,gener...───應用典型探例說(shuō)明油氣化探方法的有效性。

39 、Tian Gui, Generative Principle───天癸

40 、Second, many proposals originally disputed by generative semanticists have since appeared in the interpretivist literature.───其次，由生成語(yǔ)義學(xué)家最先提出進(jìn)行討論的許多提議后來(lái)出現在解釋主義文獻之中。

41 、Since early 1980s, Noam Chomsky and other generative linguists proposed and developed a theory of universal grammar(UG) known as the principles-and parameters theory.───從20世紀80年代早期開(kāi)始，諾姆*喬姆斯基和其他一些生成語(yǔ)言學(xué)家就提出并發(fā)展了一套普通語(yǔ)法理論（UG），稱(chēng)為原則及參數理論。

42 、Construction grammar, based on cognitive psychology, is a new linguistic theory with a lot of features different from those of generative grammar.───摘要構塊語(yǔ)法是以認知心理學(xué)為基礎的一種新的語(yǔ)言理論，具有許多不同于生成語(yǔ)法的特點(diǎn)。

43 、Bao, Z. Et al. Generative phonology: Theory and usage(in Chinese). Press of the Academy of Social Science of China, 1997.───包智明等?！渡梢粝祵W(xué)的理論及其應用》。中國社會(huì )科學(xué)院出版社,1997。

44 、Generation after generation, we teach our children not to cry.─── 世世代代 我們教導自己的孩子不能哭

45 、Responsibilities:-To support and coach the Teams learning aspects of their activities in order to maximize gener...... ...───公司名稱(chēng)：北京創(chuàng )想空間商務(wù)通信服務(wù)有限公司工作地點(diǎn)：北京市發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-5-10

46 、As I was saying, we have our own generator and backup generator.─── 就像我說(shuō)的 我們有自己的發(fā)電機和備用發(fā)電機

47 、Based on the idea of generative art, using GIS technique and rhino lofting method, this paper produces a novel spatial form, which is useful to enlighten the area of architecture design.───基于生成藝術(shù)的思想,采用GIS技術(shù)和三維建模技術(shù)生成了一種紹興市獨有的空間形態(tài)(篷形態(tài))該形態(tài)對于計算機創(chuàng )作和建筑設計領(lǐng)域具有積極的啟發(fā)意義。

48 、The practical wisdom of teachers holds the properties of being individual, situational, generative, inexpressive, integrated.───教師實(shí)踐智慧具有個(gè)體性、情境性、生成性、緘默性、綜合性等特點(diǎn)。

49 、Generative literature shows that there are controversies over the questions: whether Chinese Resultative V-V Compound is generated in lexicon or syntax and how its causative feature is checked.───動(dòng)補復合詞到底是在詞庫內還是句法層面上生成的，其致使性特征又是如何核查的，這些問(wèn)題引起了生成語(yǔ)法學(xué)者的關(guān)注，產(chǎn)生了各種不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

50 、The Generative Topographic Mapping (GTM) model is described and applied to condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of a gearbox in this paper.───摘要介紹了一種新的無(wú)監督聚類(lèi)算法GTM，研究了該算法在齒輪箱狀態(tài)監測中的應用。

51 、Observing Galilean-Newtonian style, the study of modem generative grammar is devoted to the construction of linguistic theory that can be understood by a scientific mind.───當代生成語(yǔ)法是在伽利略一牛頓風(fēng)格指導下，以構建語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論為目的的自然科學(xué)研究。

52 、Structure as a Generative Spine: Warp and Weft───三、結構作為一種啟動(dòng)的構架:經(jīng)與緯

53 、Sheetmetal Part can only be created in the Generative Sheetmetal Design Workbench.───不知道我說(shuō)的是不是很明白。

54 、This paper compares generative grammar and cognitive grammar from four aspects: philosophical basis, universal view of language, research methodology and the status of semantics.───文章從哲學(xué)和心理學(xué)基礎、語(yǔ)言共性論、語(yǔ)言研究的途徑以及語(yǔ)義的地位等四方面將生成語(yǔ)法與認知語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行了比較。

55 、Chomsky proposed the “universal grammar” hypothesis in 1970s, which is the core of the generative linguistics and has since greatly influenced the development of formal linguistic theories.───喬姆斯基的普遍語(yǔ)法假說(shuō)為其整個(gè)理論體系的基石。

56 、The development of TG Grammar can be regarded as a process of constantly mineralizing theories and controlling the generative powers.───TG語(yǔ)法的發(fā)展可被視為不斷簡(jiǎn)化理論和控制生成能力的過(guò)程。

57 、traditional grammar generative grammar theory───傳統語(yǔ)法生成語(yǔ)法理論

58 、The research on generative mechanism of FOK judgment: a comment───FOK判斷產(chǎn)生機制的研究述評

59 、He distinguishes the" text" from the" literary work", regarding the former as a dynamic generative process that allows detailed taxonomy.───他把“作品”與“文本”加以區分,把“文本”看成動(dòng)態(tài)的生成過(guò)程,并對“文本”作了詳盡的分類(lèi)。

60 、This paper, from the perspective of generative and cognitive linguistics, deals with the interaction of language competence and thinking ability through effective reading activity.───摘要筆者在多年的教學(xué)中從生成語(yǔ)言學(xué)和認知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度，通過(guò)有效的閱讀活動(dòng)，使語(yǔ)言能力和思維能力相互作用。

61 、Linguist and educator Noam Chomsky was born on December 7. He developed a theory of transformational (sometimes called generative or transformational-generative) grammar that revolutionized the scientific study of language.───1928年12月7日，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家、教育家諾姆·喬姆斯基誕生。他提出了了轉換生成語(yǔ)法理論（有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為生成論或者轉化-生成論），使學(xué)習語(yǔ)言的方法更為科學(xué)。

62 、It has its solid foundation, generative mechanism and concrete scientific methods.───它有堅定的基礎、生成機制和具體的科學(xué)方法。

63 、Manage logistics， 1 year related work experience is better2.Assist sales person for sales record3.Support office gener...... ...───公司名稱(chēng)：深圳市捷坤實(shí)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司工作地點(diǎn)：其他發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-8-2

64 、He distinguishes the "text" from the "literary work", regarding the former as a dynamic generative process that allows detailed taxonomy.───他把“作品”與“文本”加以區分，把“文本”看成動(dòng)態(tài)的生成過(guò)程，并對“文本”作了詳盡的分類(lèi)。

65 、Zhuang-zi's unique language philosophy and its relevant practice of metaphorical expression are the innate generative mechanism of the above-mentioned particularities.───莊子獨特的語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)觀(guān)念及相應的隱喻言說(shuō)實(shí)踐則是促成這一特質(zhì)生成的內在機制。

66 、Franke, M.L.1998. Understanding teacher's self-sustaining, generative change in the context of professional development, in Teaching and Teacher Education. Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 67-80.───教師轉變的內涵。教師轉變的社會(huì )背景和機構環(huán)境。教師持續性發(fā)展的機制。

67 、generative mechanism of rhetorical questions───反問(wèn)句生成機制

68 、We make little or no provision for students to play an active and generative role in learning mathematics and we teach mathematics as if we expect that students will never have occasion to invent new mathematics.───對學(xué)生，我們很少甚至沒(méi)有提供機會(huì )，讓他們在數學(xué)學(xué)習過(guò)程中發(fā)揮積極性和創(chuàng )造性，我們講授數學(xué)，仿佛期望著(zhù)學(xué)生不會(huì )有機會(huì )創(chuàng )造數學(xué)的新領(lǐng)域。

69 、Because he's been passed down from generation to generation for centuries.─── 因為他是被一代一代傳下來(lái)的 有好幾百年的歷史了

70 、It is gener all yaccepted that smoking is harmful to ourhealth.───吸煙有害健康，這是大家公認的。

71 、American linguist who revolutionized the study of language with his theory of generative grammar,set forth in Syntactic Structures(1957.───喬姆斯基，諾阿姆生于1928美國語(yǔ)言學(xué)家，他在句法結構(1957年)一書(shū)中所闡述的關(guān)于生成語(yǔ)法的理論曾使語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究發(fā)生突破性進(jìn)展

72 、Created by the forefathers, handed down generation to generation.─── 由先人開(kāi)創(chuàng ) 并一代代流傳下來(lái)

73 、His interests include validated numerical computing and generative programming.───他的興趣包括驗證數值計算和生成式編程。

74 、so that generations upon generations may... prosper.─── 好讓之后的世世代代...興榮繁盛

75 、Morphology of generative cells in pollen grains of 10 plants of Sect.Camellia and Sect.───摘要用光學(xué)顯微鏡對茶組、油茶組和紅山茶組植物共10份材料的花粉粒生殖細胞進(jìn)行了形態(tài)觀(guān)察。

76 、From historical generative point of view, the unity of thought and language can be explained.───必須從歷史生成論視角出發(fā)，在人自身生成的過(guò)程中才能闡明思維和語(yǔ)言的統一性。

77 、The mathematic model for freeform surface reversing design and the main modeling functions of the generative surface design in CATIA are briefly presented.───并簡(jiǎn)述了車(chē)身曲面逆向設計擬合方法的數學(xué)模型和CATIA軟件創(chuàng )成式曲面設計模塊的主要功能。

78 、To me, it's about the connections that we pass down from generation to generation.─── 對我而言 家庭意味著(zhù)代代相傳 之間的紐帶

79 、Founded on the hypercycle theory, this article discusses the basic generative mechanism of complex system, and deduces the key characteristics of generative systems.───文章以超循環(huán)理論為基礎，討論了復雜系統生成的基本機制，并由此推出生成性系統的重要特征。

80 、The meeting is presided by general manager of the company, participants are general manager, deputy gener ...───會(huì )議由公司總經(jīng)理主持，參加人為總經(jīng)理、副總經(jīng)理、財務(wù)總監，各部經(jīng)理、副經(jīng)理及有關(guān)人員列席。

81 、In general, planning using generative principle requires a detailed description of the part as well as a detailed understanding of manufacturing process planning and their accuracy.───總之, 用生產(chǎn)原則來(lái)指導的計劃編制要求對零件的詳細的描述,對制造過(guò)程計劃以及和他們的精度的詳細理解。

82 、Therefore, they obviously cannot have any real bearing on the classical assumption that these underlying generative processes vary only slightly from language to language.───因此, 他們顯然地在古典的假定上能夠沒(méi)有任何的真正舉止這些在下面的生殖程序從語(yǔ)言到語(yǔ)言只有些微地改變。

83 、Duality of teaching means pre-design and generative in the process of teaching.───摘要教學(xué)二重性指教學(xué)過(guò)程中的預設性和生成性。

84 、If we went under, our workers could have found positions with Ford and Gener al Motors.───如果我們倒閉了，我們的工人可以在福特汽車(chē)公司和通用汽車(chē)公司找到工作。

85 、American linguist who revolutionized the study of language with his theory of generative grammar, set forth in Syntactic Structures(1957).───喬姆斯基，諾阿姆生于1928美國語(yǔ)言學(xué)家，他在句法結構（1957年）一書(shū)中所闡述的關(guān)于生成語(yǔ)法的理論曾使語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究發(fā)生突破性進(jìn)展

86 、Abstract: Objective：To observe the effects of Bushen Yulin decoction on fertilily in rat with generative function disturbance.───文章摘要: 目的觀(guān)察補腎毓麟湯對腎虛性生殖功能障礙大鼠生育力的影響。

87 、Considering and Strategy on Human Generative Cell Gene Therapy───人類(lèi)生殖細胞基因治療問(wèn)題的思考和對策

88 、We assume that all the students in it have some background in generative syntax.───我們假定所有這門(mén)課的學(xué)生都在生成語(yǔ)法有一點(diǎn)背景。

89 、This paper offers a discussion of the causal relationship between the theoretical hypothesis and research orientation of generative grammar on the one hand and psychological reality on the other.───摘要文章討論了生成語(yǔ)法的理論假設和研究取向與心理現實(shí)性之間的因果關(guān)系。

90 、An optima l synthesis method of adjustable crank-rocker linkages for continuous path gener ation is put forward, which is based on the orientational structural error of th e fixed link.───在確定了可調節型曲柄搖桿機構的軌跡柔性的基礎上，基于機架桿方向結構誤差建立機構的優(yōu)化綜合模型，采用改進(jìn)遺傳算法獲取綜合結果。

斯坦福論文《Generative Agents》用AI角色模擬人類(lèi)行為，能帶來(lái)哪些應用？

《斯坦福監獄實(shí)驗》可以不用真人了[捂臉][捂臉]也許以后這種社會(huì )實(shí)驗用虛擬人就行了，不過(guò)他們能不能像真人一樣可不好說(shuō)。

斯坦福論文《Generative Agents》用AI角色模擬人類(lèi)行為，能帶來(lái)哪些應用？

可信的人類(lèi)行為智能體能夠賦能從沉浸式環(huán)境到人際交流排練空間再到原型工具的交互式應用。在本文中，我們介紹了模擬可信人類(lèi)行為的生成式智能體。他們會(huì )起床，做早餐，然后去上班；藝術(shù)家會(huì )畫(huà)畫(huà)，作家會(huì )寫(xiě)作；他們形成觀(guān)點(diǎn)，注意到彼此，發(fā)起對話(huà)；他們記得過(guò)去的日子，并在計劃下一天時(shí)進(jìn)行反思。為了實(shí)現生成式智能體，我們描述了一種體系結構，該體系結構擴展了一個(gè)大型語(yǔ)言模型，以自然語(yǔ)言存儲智能體的全部經(jīng)驗記錄，隨著(zhù)時(shí)間的推移將這些記憶合成為更高級別的反思，并動(dòng)態(tài)地檢索它們以計劃行為。我們使用自然語(yǔ)言實(shí)例化生成式智能體，填充了受《模擬人生》啟發(fā)的交互式沙盒環(huán)境，最終用戶(hù)可以使用自然語(yǔ)言與25個(gè)智能體的小鎮進(jìn)行交互。在評估中，這些生成式智能體產(chǎn)生了可信的個(gè)體和涌現性的社交行為：例如，僅從單個(gè)用戶(hù)指定的一個(gè)智能體想要舉辦情人節派對的概念開(kāi)始，智能體自主地在接下來(lái)的兩天內向派對散發(fā)邀請，結交新朋友，相互邀請參加派對，并協(xié)調好在正確時(shí)間一起出現在派對上。我們通過(guò)消融實(shí)驗證明了我們的智能體體系結構——觀(guān)察、規劃和反思的組成部分——對智能體行為的可信度均起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。通過(guò)將大型語(yǔ)言模型與計算機交互智能體融合在一起，這項工作介紹了實(shí)現可信人類(lèi)行為模擬的體系結構和交互模式。