?dismal

dismal發(fā)音

英：[?d?zm?l]　　美：[?d?zm?l]

英：　　美：

dismal中文意思翻譯

adj. 陰沉的, 凄涼的, 暗的

dismal詞形變化

副詞: dis-mally | 名詞: dismalness |

dismal同義詞

dull | cheerless | funereal | somber | glum | comfortless | grim | sullen | cloudy | gloomy | drear | painful | grey | blue | disconsolate | sorry | murky | drab | overcast | melancholy | depressing | dingy | dreary | bleak | doleful | solemn | miserable | desolate | black | dark

dismal反義詞

merry | cheerful

dismal常見(jiàn)例句

1 、There was something to celebrate about amid the dismal environment on rocky Patmos.───在多巖的拔摩島凄涼的環(huán)境中，原來(lái)也有值得慶祝的事。

2 、I wonder how you walk in a straight line, your wits are so di*ally few.─── 你哪來(lái)的勇氣還能這么鎮定 你真是蠢得可憐

3 、I'll be looking at disciplinary action over my own di*al failure of authority.─── 我會(huì )因為濫用職權 而受到處分

4 、Why, you ask, was I bound and chained to this cold and dismal place?───你問(wèn)我為何受禁錮的枷鎖在這又冷又暗的地方?

5 、She listened to its dismal threnody, tapping her teeth with her red pencil and watching rivulets snaking down the windowpanes.───她一邊諦聽(tīng)著(zhù)那憂(yōu)悒的悲歌，一邊用紅色的鉛筆輕擊著(zhù)她的牙齒，看著(zhù)雨水順窗玻璃蜿蜒流下。

6 、The same dismal story is being repeated in health and water services, which are also de facto privatized.───醫療衛生與水利服務(wù)同樣令人沮喪，事實(shí)上，這些部門(mén)已實(shí)現私有化。

7 、Her speech continued in the same dismal strain.───她以悲傷的語(yǔ)調接著(zhù)往下說(shuō)。

8 、In the dreariness doubled by the gloaming and the autumn scene, pieces of fluting from someone often made all these even more dismal.───在暮色和秋色的雙重蒼涼里，往往不知什么人加上一陣笛音的蒼涼。

9 、Even the maid is from some di*al foundling home, they couldn't have children of their own so they filled the house with little unwanteds.─── 就連女傭都來(lái)自什么可怕的棄兒育養院 他們自己生不了孩子 就在家里養了一堆沒(méi)人要的孩子

10 、He felt dismal after reading a piece of bad news in the newspaper.───他讀了報上的一條不好的消息后心情憂(yōu)郁。

11 、HIS distraught colleagues cannot forgive Taro Aso for calling a general election on August 30th, following a dismal stint as prime minister.───作為一個(gè)失敗的首相，麻生太郎已經(jīng)讓其部下無(wú)法原諒，隨后宣布8月30日舉行平民大選，則更讓其手下幾近抓狂。

12 、In a generally dismal climate for media companies two outfits are thriving.───在媒體公司普遍低迷的氣候下，兩家公司生意興旺。

13 、Their dismal scream is truly Ben Jonsonian.(18) Wise midnight hags!───夜半的智慧的女巫！

14 、Last year's harvest was a dismal failure.───去年莊稼歉收，令人十分沮喪。

15 、The dismal English effort in the third Anglo-Dutch conflict of 1672-1674 requires minimal space here.───但是英國在1672－1674年第三次英荷戰爭中表現消沉，在此毋需贅述。

16 、He tossed about until the appearance of the dismal London daylight, when he sprang up desperately, and walked off to his uncle's lodgings in Bury Street.───他翻來(lái)復去，等到倫敦那陰沉的白天開(kāi)始上曙光，便一骨碌爬了起來(lái)，前往柏利街他叔父的寓所。

17 、The 22-year-old competed hard, played unselfishly and never blamed his supporting cast for their dismal shooting.───22歲便全力以赴，打球無(wú)私并且不因隊友糟糕的投籃而責備他們。

18 、Although most patients can be cured,outcome of some patients remains dismal.───大多數患者可以治愈,但仍有少數患者死于該病。

19 、Sometimes life feels like some di*al story presented as entertainment by some cruel and invisible author.─── 有時(shí)人生就像一個(gè)凄涼的故事 由殘忍 不見(jiàn)人影的作者 呈現給眾人當娛樂(lè )

20 、Amid a dismal year for office equipment, Xerox forged ahead with new eco-friendly technologies and continued its move beyond hardware into services.───在這辦公設備銷(xiāo)售凄慘的一年，施樂(lè )逐步推進(jìn)新環(huán)保技術(shù)，并且持續將腳步邁過(guò)硬件，走向服務(wù)。

21 、It mattered little that he had assured her it was a very dismal place.───他告訴她，那是一個(gè)陰森可怕的地方，她也不在乎。

22 、O wild and dismal night storm, with wind! O belching and desperate!───啊，暴風(fēng)雨已然成形，高漲，沿著(zhù)海岸飛奔疾走？

23 、The prognosis for patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common primary brain tumor, is dismal.───多形性膠質(zhì)母細胞瘤(GBM)是常見(jiàn)的原發(fā)性腦腫瘤，患者的預后不佳。

24 、Chelsea midfielder Lampard has seen England drop to third in Group E behind Russia and Croatia after last month's dismal defeat in Zagreb.───切爾西中場(chǎng)蘭帕德見(jiàn)證了英格蘭上個(gè)月在薩格勒布的潰敗后，球隊沒(méi)落到第E小組的第三位。

25 、Clyde saw his possible marriage to the girl as a dismal ending to all his hopes for a bright future.───克萊德認為，要是他不得不與這姑娘結婚，那么他想要青云直上的一切希望都將化為泡影。

26 、The dismal story of ventures in other places is quickly told.───在其它幾個(gè)地方的冒險很快就結束了，故事都很凄慘。

27 、I meant that he is a di*al musician.─── 我想說(shuō)他是個(gè)差勁的音樂(lè )家

28 、Still, in the morning, when her household duties would infringe upon her and Hurstwood sat there, a perfect load to contemplate, her fate seemed dismal and unrelieved.───可是，到了早晨，她受到家務(wù)的騷擾，而赫斯渥則坐在那里，儼然一個(gè)累贅，這時(shí)她的命運還是顯得凄慘而沉重。

29 、At a hearing on Capitol Hill, Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Keith Hall, described the unemployment figures as dismal.───在國會(huì )聯(lián)合經(jīng)濟委員會(huì )舉行的一個(gè)聽(tīng)證會(huì )上，勞工統計局局長(cháng)凱斯.霍爾表示，新的失業(yè)數據的確令人沮喪。

30 、Going out in di*al weather to return probably in worse.─── 在陰沉的天氣出門(mén) 回來(lái)時(shí)可能更糟

31 、Arrived at the dreadful place, he wormed his small body through the crowd and saw the dismal spectacle.───到了這個(gè)可怕的地方后，他矮小的身體在人群中拱來(lái)拱去擠到了前場(chǎng)，看見(jiàn)了悲涼的場(chǎng)面。

32 、Their recent attempt to increase sales has been a dismal failure.───他們最近努力提高銷(xiāo)售量，全是白費勁。

33 、It was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways.───因為那**一舉一動(dòng)都很講究那些死氣沉沉的規矩和體面，在她家里過(guò)日子可真是一天到晚活受罪。

34 、A dismal book;a dismal performance on the cello.───乏味的書(shū)；沉悶無(wú)趣的大提琴演奏

35 、Commutes are more dismal than ever.───一場(chǎng)大暴雨就使城市下水道臟水外溢。

36 、However dismal the urban, scene may appear to the visitor, levels of rural poverty can be worse.───不管在旅游者看來(lái)城市景象多么暗淡，農村的貧困程度更為嚴重。

37 、A dismal book; a dismal performance on the cello.───乏味的書(shū); 沉悶無(wú)趣的大提琴演奏

38 、On January 4th dismal jobs figures seemed to confirm what many feared: a downturn is at hand.───1月4號悲觀(guān)的就業(yè)數據似乎確定了許多人擔心的事實(shí)：經(jīng)濟衰退到來(lái)了。

39 、He had insisted on dressing himself up in a frock-coat and the most dismal pepper-and-salt trousers.───他固執己見(jiàn)地穿著(zhù)禮服大衣和那條最悔氣的黑白相間的褲子。

40 、He got it out, rumpled and wilted, and it mightily increased his dismal felicity.───他不知道，要是她了解此事，她會(huì )不會(huì )同情他，她會(huì )哭嗎？

41 、The agony she had endured silently in the dismal lime-walk had grown too strong for her, and she broke into a tempest of hysterical sobbing.───在陰森森的菩提幽徑里她默默地忍受的痛苦，強大得實(shí)在讓她難以忍受，她迸發(fā)出了一陣暴風(fēng)雨般的、歇斯底里的嗚咽。

42 、The place assumes the most dismal, sinister character when darkness came on.───天色暗下來(lái)，這里帶上最陰森兇險的色彩。

43 、Its “civil liberties” are still assessed at a dismal 6.───其“公民自由”依然被評為令人沮喪的6級。

44 、But Europe's record of government investment in IT is dismal.───但是，歐洲故去的政府投資項目卻并不成功。

45 、He spoke in a dismal strain.───他的口氣很沮喪。

46 、Yous world,happening now.Envisage dismal,offish and evil,you can smile like the devil.Like the inexorable eye of the night.───你的世界，從此發(fā)生了。面對悲慘，冷漠，罪惡，邪邪一笑，猶如黑夜中冷酷的目光。

47 、You are only an economist, practitioner of the dismal science.───你 只 不 過(guò) 是 個(gè) 經(jīng) 濟 學(xué) 家 ， 那 種 差 勁 科 學(xué) 的 研 究 者 。

48 、The future looks pretty dismal.───前途看來(lái)十分黯淡。

49 、And a riproaring party with new dresses and dancing to enliven this di*al winter.─── 還有喧鬧的宴會(huì ) 大家身著(zhù)華服 縱情跳舞 來(lái)活躍這凄涼的冬季

50 、At this dismal news, I twisted the only button on my waistcoat round and round.───一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)掃興的消息，急得我扭著(zhù)背心上僅剩的那一顆鈕扣。

51 、They reached the corner house in an angle of a dismal street, through the open door of which two men had just gone in.───他們走到一條陰森森的街道拐角上的房子，兩個(gè)男人剛從敞開(kāi)的大門(mén)走了進(jìn)去。

52 、Lawrence Summers, one of President Clinton's treasury secretaries, said the odds of a recession this year went up after the dismal employment report.───克林頓政府的財政部部長(cháng)，說(shuō)道，在令人沮喪的雇傭報告后，今年經(jīng)濟衰退的比率增加了。

53 、Why are you looking so dismal?───你為何看上去這么憂(yōu)郁?

54 、But the roots of the unrest lie in the country's dismal economic state, which the unions and protesters blame on the president.───但是，動(dòng)蕩的根源在于該國消沉的經(jīng)濟狀態(tài)，工會(huì )及抗議者將之歸咎于總統。

55 、Yet even set against this dismal backdrop, Labour's record since 1997 wins the wooden spoon (see article).───但即使在這樣憂(yōu)心忡忡的大背景下，工黨1997年來(lái)的記錄依然獲得了個(gè)末等獎。

56 、And as long as the ratings don't dip below a di*al 15 million a night, we could be on the air for many years.─── 只要收視率 不會(huì )低于每晚150萬(wàn)人 我們就能播好幾年呢

57 、My no-named strategy proved a dismal failure,however.───但是，我的不取名策略結果是徹底的失敗。

58 、Even the most dismal and unstable circumstances can become something to be clung to.───即使最凄慘和不穩定的情況依然可以成為值得堅持的情況。

59 、Amid a welter of dismal data suggesting the slowdown in the 16-nation euro zone will be worse than that stateside in the U.───但對歐洲央行一些決策者和大多數私營(yíng)部門(mén)經(jīng)濟學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，這一步伐仍然太慢。

60 、I can get a taxi when I'm stranded in some di*al metro station.─── 要是被困在什么陰森的地鐵站 我可以自己打車(chē)

61 、Dismal Days were sometimes called Egyptian Days, because they were computed by Egyptian astrologers.───不吉利日有時(shí)叫做“埃及日”，因為這些日子是埃及占星家推算出來(lái)的。

62 、But given the dismal returns associated with vaccines in the past, that still represents quite a shot in the arm.───但是考慮到疫苗帶來(lái)的令人害怕的反應,疫苗的生產(chǎn)仍然會(huì )給人們帶來(lái)災難。

63 、He tries to avoid speaking of “father God”, so dismal are many people's experiences with fathers in this struggling Californian city.───他盡量避免提到“父神”一詞，就因為在這個(gè)生活艱難的加州城里，“父親”是許多人家的心頭之痛。

64 、She nodded. "Pretty dismal, isn't it?" She said with a light laugh.───她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭?！昂茏屓擞魫?對不對?”她輕聲笑著(zhù)說(shuō)。

65 、Dismal Days were considered unlucky,while Red-Letter Days were the principal feasts and saints'days to be celebrated or observed throughout the Christian year.───不吉利日被認為是倒霉的日子，而吉利日在基督教全年度里是重要的節日和紀念圣徒的日子。

66 、But The National Enquirer says this is due to dismal box office.And this pop star have to cancel her tours to minimize the necessary loss.───但杰克遜的發(fā)言人在周六沒(méi)有詳細說(shuō)明，只是說(shuō)她是“休養” 。

67 、Clyde and Roberta were both becoming desperate, and Clyde saw his possible marriage to the girl as a dismal ending to all his hopes for a bright future.───克萊德和羅伯塔急得走投無(wú)路，克萊德認為，要是他不得不與這姑娘結婚，那么他想要青云直上的一切希望都將化為泡影。

68 、Forbid it as we shouldn't all flop (if it was anyways convenient) to get 'em out o' this here dismal risk!───別應驗，我們都應當跪下來(lái)（若是方便的話(huà)）祈禱他們逃出這種可怕的危險。

69 、Early in the dismal morning on a calm, apprehensive Fridas, the small band of skooma-laden men moved through the quiet dark towards the church.───在一個(gè)平靜的令人不安的陰沉星期五的大早，一小撮斯庫瑪癮君子們穿行在寂靜的黑暗里，去往教堂方向。

70 、The national team's dismal performance has long been the subject of jokes and cursing among fans.───中國足球隊的糟糕表現長(cháng)期以來(lái)是球迷取笑和詛咒的話(huà)題。

71 、I suppose it seems to you a kind of curse. It must be very dismal.───你覺(jué)得那是一種詛咒。那一定是種令人傷心的詛咒。

72 、Pressure is on Dortmund after a dismal 3-1 opening loss to newcomers Duisburg, which saw Thomas Doll lashing out at his players.───3負于升班馬杜伊斯堡后，壓力在多特這邊，多爾猛烈抨擊他的隊員們。

73 、Each wandered away, from time to time, but the same dismal fascination always brought them back presently.───他們時(shí)常從那里走開(kāi)，可是又都被這件慘案吸引回來(lái)。

74 、In many ways, this series of trials gives France a dismal image.───多年來(lái)，這一連串審判令法國形象黯然失色。

75 、Stung by the public’s dismal reaction to their sophomore effort, the band took time off to regroup and plan their next move.───在第二張專(zhuān)輯遭受公眾消極反響之后，樂(lè )隊受到刺激，休整了一段時(shí)間，重新組合，并策劃下一步行動(dòng)。

76 、In fact, the horn alarmed most of the inhabitants, who crowded to their windows and doors to gaze upon the dismal procession as it passed.───事實(shí)上，喇叭聲驚動(dòng)了大部分居民，他們都爬上窗口或擠在門(mén)口望著(zhù)這支路過(guò)的陰郁凄慘的隊伍。

77 、Don't be dismal or fret, but do your duty and you'll get your reward.───別垂頭喪氣，怨天尤人了吧。盡到你自己的責任，你會(huì )得到報償的。

78 、His reflections as he made his toilette were rather dismal .───在他梳裝打扮的時(shí)候，他頭腦里思緒萬(wàn)千，并不愉快。

79 、The word"dismal", originally a noun, comes from Latin. Literally it means"evil days," though gradually it became used as an adjective meaning "gloomy", "depressing. " or"drab".───“dismal”這個(gè)詞原來(lái)是名詞，源于拉丁文，字面上的意思是“邪惡日”，而后逐漸變成了形容詞，意為“情緒低落的”、“無(wú)生氣的”或“單調乏味的”。

80 、Has anybody got anything to tell? It's been such a dismal day I'm really dying for some amusement,' said Meg, as they sat sewing together that evening.───“你們有什么有趣的事嗎？今天悶死了，講點(diǎn)什么輕松一下，”那天晚上她們坐在一起做針線(xiàn)活兒，梅格這樣問(wèn)。

81 、Then came night-dark, dismal, silent night.───夜已來(lái)臨，這是黑暗，凄涼，沉寂的一夜。

82 、He attempts to explore dismal landscapes, where apocalyptic marches echo and thunder.───他試圖探索那些回響著(zhù)神啟之音的凄涼之地。

83 、"They feel heroic, as if they've saved these kids from a dismal existence," she said.───她說(shuō)“他們感到很崇高，好像他們把這些孩子從凄涼的生活中挽救了出來(lái)。

84 、I lived two years in this dismal condition.───在這種悲慘的環(huán)境里我過(guò)了兩年。

85 、"They feel heroic,as if they've saved these kids from a dismal existence," she said.───她說(shuō)“他們感到很崇高，好像他們把這些孩子從凄涼的生活中挽救了出來(lái)?！?/p>

86 、As everyone expected, Ted's chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure.───不出大家所料,泰德想在后院飼養白鼬來(lái)發(fā)財的荒誕不經(jīng)的計劃以慘敗告終。

87 、The weather was dismal, and it was very cold.───天氣很壞，冷得要命。

88 、She work in a dismal little room in the attic.───她在閣樓上的一間陰暗的小房間里工作。

89 、But low petroleum prices, a high birthrate, and austere policies produced a dismal economic picture.───但是低廉的石油價(jià)格，高出生率，和酷吏卻讓他們的經(jīng)濟一片蕭條。

90 、Let us quit this di*al scene, and ride home in our limousine.─── 我們離開(kāi)這凄涼之地 坐豪華轎車(chē)回家吧

陰郁英語(yǔ)

"陰郁"在英語(yǔ)中可以翻譯為 “gloomy”。

"gloomy"的發(fā)音為 /ˈɡluːmi/。音節劃分為 “gloom”（憂(yōu)郁、陰沉）和 “y”（后綴），其中重音在第一個(gè)音節上。因此，發(fā)音類(lèi)似于英文單詞 “gloom”（憂(yōu)郁、陰沉）加上 “y” 的音素組合。

1、詞態(tài)變化：

比較級：gloomier、最高級：gloomiest、副詞：gloomily、名詞：gloominess。

2、同義詞：adj.幽暗的；沮喪的

dark、bleak、somber、dreary、dismal、discouraging、depressing、dim。

adj.悲哀的，glum、melancholy、sad。

3、反義詞：adj.沮喪的;幽暗的

happy、jocund、cheerful、pleasant、jolly、merry、delightful、gay、jovial。

同義詞辨析

dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey這些形容詞都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。

sad, unhappy, gloomy, blue, sorrowful, melancholy這些形容詞均含“憂(yōu)傷的，悲哀的，傷感的”之意。

1、sad： 最常用詞，泛指一切形式的悲傷，著(zhù)重暫時(shí)的不幸或感覺(jué)的憂(yōu)傷。

2、unhappy： 多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，側重指心理狀態(tài)。

3、gloomy： 指愁眉苦臉，令他人也感到掃興。

4、blue： 非正式用詞，語(yǔ)氣較隨便，指較強烈的憂(yōu)郁或沮喪。

5、sorrowful： 多指因喪失親人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于錯誤而產(chǎn)生的悔恨交加的情。

6、melancholy： 指經(jīng)常性的憂(yōu)郁或悲哀，多用于文學(xué)描寫(xiě)中。

7、dark： 最普通用詞，指缺乏自然光線(xiàn)或人工照明，使某物漆黑無(wú)光或光線(xiàn)十分微弱。

8、dim： 指光線(xiàn)不足或視力較差，不能清晰地看見(jiàn)物體。

9、black： 側重顏色是黑色的，有時(shí)也指無(wú)光的黑暗。

10、gloomy： 指光線(xiàn)不足或部分光線(xiàn)受阻而出現的陰暗。

11、obscure： 指因光線(xiàn)不充足而使物體灰暗不清，失去光澤或若隱若現。作借喻時(shí)指因雜、深奧或含糊而難于理解。

12、vague： 通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

13、grey與dark意思相近，但側重陰暗單調的意味。

慘淡的意思是

出自于漢代董仲舒的《春秋繁露·治水五行》