rovers,rover是什么意思,rover中文翻譯,rover發(fā)音、用法及例句
?rover
rover發(fā)音
英:['r??v?(r)] 美:['ro?v?r]
英: 美:
rover中文意思翻譯
n.流浪者, 漫游者,月球車(chē),遠距離箭靶,<古>海盜
rover常見(jiàn)例句
1 、Some national pride was saved when Land Rover XD130-based ambulances were chosen instead of Pinzgauer ambulances.───不過(guò),路虎XD130而不是平茲高爾,被選定為軍用救護車(chē),這一定程度為英國人晚會(huì )了一點(diǎn)面子。
2 、And this is a rover that can't climb 30degree slopes.─── 但這輛火星車(chē)無(wú)法攀爬30度的斜坡
3 、Rover bitch by sunrise, then I'll kill her myself.─── 那個(gè)流浪婊勾搭 我就親手宰了她
4 、Displays of spacecraft, a working model of a Mars rover, and an oversized character dressed in a NASA spacesuit, all impressed the students.───太空船的展示、星探測車(chē)的活動(dòng)模型與一個(gè)穿著(zhù)航太總署太空衣巨型人物都讓這些學(xué)生印象深刻。
5 、In fact, I was given some great opportunities, like Land Rover, The Royal Mail and some of the big British beer brands. And I thought this is good.───事實(shí)上,我有很棒的機會(huì ),接觸象路虎、**郵政和一些大的英國啤酒品牌。當時(shí)覺(jué)得真好。
6 、As compared with the passive suspension rover,the active one enhances the motion capabilities on irregular and unknown terrains.───主動(dòng)懸架星球車(chē)比被動(dòng)懸架星球車(chē)有更好的環(huán)境適應性和運動(dòng)能力。
7 、"This is a natural move for both businesses and will allow Jaguar and Land Rover to establish a strong and deserved presence in India.───“這是一種自然的舉動(dòng)都將允許企業(yè)和捷豹和路虎,以建立一個(gè)強大的,值得在印度的存在。
8 、Abercrombie Like drifting clouds, hilltops mirrored in a mirage appear to float behind a Land Rover.───像飄流的煙云,山頂反射在一個(gè)海市蜃樓出現浮動(dòng)在蘭德?羅孚之后。
9 、"Oh, what a wretch am I!" cried Ralph the rover.───“啊,我是個(gè)混蛋
10 、Jimmy hides in the bush that his dog Rover just recently pooped in.Jimmy inadvertently gets Rover’s poop on his hand and doesn’t realize it.───吉米藏進(jìn)了一堆樹(shù)叢,剛好他的小狗羅福之前在那兒拉了坨屎,而吉米卻不小心把它粘到了手上完全沒(méi)有察覺(jué)。
11 、Before then the firm had been on a roll, with Land Rover sales breaking records and Jaguars doing well after years in the doldrums.───在此之前,該公司的生意一直如火如荼,陸虎的銷(xiāo)售破了記錄,捷豹也在多年沉寂后發(fā)威。
12 、Compared with the previous version, the read trouble code function of ROVER 75 SRS is corrected and the trouble code data base is updated.───與前一版本相比修正了ROVER 75 SRS系統的讀故障碼功能,更新其故障碼庫。
13 、I hereby approve the applicant for The Rover Scout Award.───茲批準申請人獲取樂(lè )行童軍獎?wù)隆?/p>
14 、Landing on a planet however will shift to an overhead view and the player manually controls his rover while searching for objects of interest.───在行星表面著(zhù)陸后,視角將會(huì )切換至由上至下的模式,玩家可以手動(dòng)駕駛他的漫游車(chē)對感興趣的目標進(jìn)行探索。
15 、Exactly three weeks later, a similar exploration rover named "Opportunity" landed almost half-way around the planet in an area called Meridiani Planum.───三周后一艘名叫"機會(huì )號"的同型探測車(chē)降落在行星的另一面叫子午線(xiàn)平原的區域.
16 、This paper is focus on localization and path planning for lunar rover based on stereo vision.───因此本文圍繞著(zhù)基于立體視覺(jué)傳感器的月球車(chē)在**和路徑規劃兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了研究。
17 、If BMW does sell the factories, it could lead to thousands of UK job losses at Rover plants in Longbridge in Birmingham and in Cowley, near Oxford.───如果寶馬真的出售羅孚,將使羅孚公司在伯明翰的朗布里奇工廠(chǎng)與牛津附近的科利工廠(chǎng)的數千名英國工人失業(yè)。
18 、You brought a girl to the Mars Rover control room?───你把一個(gè)姑娘帶到火星探測器的控制室?
19 、The order of the progressive awards of Rover Scout Section is Membership Badge, Rover Epaulettes, Rover Scout Award and Baden Powell Award.───樂(lè )行童軍支部的進(jìn)度性徽章依次序是會(huì )員章、樂(lè )行童軍肩章、樂(lè )行童軍獎?wù)录柏惖潜お務(wù)隆?/p>
20 、But the rover's luck is about to change.─── 但是這輛火星車(chē)就要轉運了
21 、Their dog Rover lives in a kennel in the back garden.───他們的小狗羅佛的窩在后花園。
22 、They tried this first from partway up the slope where the rover had spent the winter.───他們第一次嘗試是在勇氣號過(guò)冬時(shí)所在的斜坡中途。
23 、She comes with us in the rover as planned.─── 她照原計劃跟我們一起上車(chē)
24 、For the navigation of Lunar Exploration Rover (or Lunar Rover Vehicle, LRV), localization is one of the most important problem.───**技術(shù)是月面巡視探測器(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)月球車(chē))導航與控制的一項關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。
25 、The 2010 Range Rover remains the benchmark and continues to set the pace in its segment," says Phil Popham, Land Rover Managing Director.───2010年攬勝仍然基準,并繼續設置的步伐在其部分說(shuō),“菲爾波帕姆,路虎總經(jīng)理.
26 、But the most significant changes on the 2010 Range Rover Sport are to its powertrains.───但是最重要的變化對2010年攬勝運動(dòng)是其動(dòng)力。
27 、If all goes well, on January 25 the rover, now snuggled atop the Delta, will bounce in its airbag to a soft landing on the Red Planet.───如果一切順利,現在緊系于三角洲火箭頂端的巡?者號,在明年1月25日將會(huì )利用氣囊在紅色火星上緩沖降落。
28 、NAC bought MG Rover in 2005 after the Group went into receivership.───在MG羅孚汽車(chē)集團面臨破產(chǎn)危急的時(shí)候,2005年,南京汽車(chē)集團宣布接管該集團。
29 、He sometimes moonlights as a chef at Rover's, a French restaurant in Seattle.───他有時(shí)去西雅圖一家法國餐廳"羅浮"兼職當主廚。
30 、It can eliminate the combined bias of rover stations of network RTK very good 4.───它可以很好的消除網(wǎng)絡(luò )RTK流動(dòng)站的綜合誤差。
31 、The rover has been driving backward since 2006, dragging its hobbled right-front wheel.───從2006年開(kāi)始,這個(gè)探測器就拽著(zhù)它的右前輪“蹣跚”向后行進(jìn)。
32 、Students standing up to see the magic rover.───學(xué)生們站起來(lái)看地上的小車(chē)。
33 、Like drifting clouds, hilltops mirrored in a mirage appear to float behind a Land Rover.───在一輛路虎后山頂映在海市蜃樓中漂浮,像飄動(dòng)的云那樣。
34 、The significance of lunar rover localization is introduced first,and the corresponding limitations of all localization algorithms are indicated by analyzing the lunar environment.───介紹了月球巡視探測器進(jìn)行**的目的及意義. 通過(guò)對月球探測環(huán)境的綜合分析,界定了月球環(huán)境下探測機器人進(jìn)行導航**的相應局限性.
35 、Well, red rover, red rover, let mama come over.─── 手挽手 向前沖 讓媽媽經(jīng)過(guò)
36 、A fortnight earlier two gunmen fired on a Land Rover as it arrived at a downtown steakhouse, killing a cocaine dealer just out of prison and another gangster.───2周前,2名持**男子在一輛路虎汽車(chē)到達一家市中心的牛排餐廳時(shí)對其射擊,殺死一名剛出獄的可卡因販子和另一名幫派成員。
37 、Finding unusual rocks is not unusual for Spirit or its twin rover Opportunity, however.───在過(guò)去的二年之中,對精神號和機會(huì )號探測車(chē)來(lái)說(shuō),找到不尋常的石頭是家常便飯。
38 、As the forthgoer for the astronaut's landing, the lunar rover is very important for the moon exploration and research.───它作為宇航員登陸的先行者,對月球的探測和研究具有重要意義,因此世界上各個(gè)發(fā)達國家都投入了較大的科研力量來(lái)研制自己的行星探測車(chē)。
39 、But the new rover and orbital and meteorite studies paint a picture that is quite different from the one many had imagined even just a few years ago.───但是探測車(chē)、軌道衛星與隕石的新研究,描繪出的世界完全迥異于幾年前許多人的想像。
40 、The rovers were designed to operate on flat ground.─── 漫游者是被設計用來(lái)在平地上工作的
41 、Based on the kinematics analysis of lunar rover, we build the whole vehicle model.───在對月球車(chē)的動(dòng)力學(xué)分析的基礎上建立了整車(chē)的車(chē)輛模型。
42 、Last year, the Indian carmaker made auto-industry waves when it spent $2.3 billion to buy Ford Motor's lossmaking Jaguar and Land Rover (JLR) business.───去年,塔塔以2.3億美元的價(jià)格從福特手中收購了虧損連連的捷豹和路虎品牌,引起了汽車(chē)業(yè)的軒然大波。
43 、CNN) -- Mars rocks robotically examined by the rover Opportunity were formed at the bottom of a salty sea, NASA scientists said Tuesday.───NASA科學(xué)家于周二宣稱(chēng),機遇號所檢測的巖石形成于鹽水海底。
44 、The second mission, for which the ISRO and Russian Federal Space Agency have already signed a pact, would feature a lander and a rover for a soft land on moon.───ISRO已經(jīng)和俄羅斯聯(lián)邦空間局簽署了有關(guān)第二次探月任務(wù)的合同書(shū),合同書(shū)中包括了為在月球進(jìn)行軟著(zhù)陸準備的著(zhù)陸器和漫游車(chē)。
45 、Compared with the previous version, the prompt of calibration of ABS for Range Rover 1995-1999 is deleted.───與前一版本相比去掉Range Rover 1995-1999車(chē)型的ABS系統調試提示信息。
46 、She has always been a rover.───她一向四處漂泊。
47 、Christina arrives;Linc's in the Range Rover with Downey, cuffed.───克里斯蒂娜到達了,林肯被銬著(zhù),和丹尼呆在一輛攬勝越野車(chē)內。
48 、Their parents are Mr. And Mrs.Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover.───他們的父母是王氏夫婦。托尼還有一條狗。它叫來(lái)福。
49 、They'll take hostages or go for our rovers.─── 他們會(huì )抓人質(zhì) 或者搶我們的月球車(chē)
50 、It is also a reminder that,even though most of BMW's involvement in the Rover saga was a disaster,its custody of this marque,at least,was securely handled.───它還讓我們想起,雖然寶馬參與陸虎購并事件是場(chǎng)災難,但至少這個(gè)牌子還是保住了。
51 、Now official word on what powertrain changes we'll see, but we expect the revised Range Rover to borrow heavily from the Jaguar stable once again.───什么動(dòng)力的變化,我們可以看到,但我們期望修訂攬勝借入大量從再次捷豹穩定。
52 、"The inquiry has gone on far too long," said Richard Burden, MP for the Longbridge, Birmingham constituency where MG Rover was based.───在MG羅孚總部所在的伯明翰長(cháng)橋地區(Longbridge, birmingham),代表該選區的國會(huì )議員理查德伯頓(Richard Burden)表示:“此項調查進(jìn)行的時(shí)間太長(cháng)了?!?/p>
53 、NASA's Mars Rover Finds Evidence of Ancient Volcanic Explosion?───古代火山大爆發(fā)?
54 、Based on the Range Rover Sport, the Tiret model is built with "diamonds and Swiss precision," along with other luxe materials.───基于攬勝運動(dòng)的議題模型建立與“鉆石和瑞士精密”,連同其他材料.
55 、BEIJING -- China launched its first lunar probe Wednesday, an initial step in an ambitious 10-year plan to send a rover to the moon and return it to Earth.───北京--中國周三發(fā)射了第一具月球探測器,(邁出了)其雄心勃勃的10年計劃的第一步,該計劃將發(fā)送一個(gè)月球漫游車(chē)并使其返回到地球。
56 、The astronauts made three trips in the Lunar Rover to take pictures and collect rocks.───宇航員三次乘坐“月球流浪者”號月面車(chē)外出拍照和收集巖石。
57 、By sailors, vagabonds passing represented the city is the city's third principal image of the rover.───以水手、流浪漢為代表的都市過(guò)客,是都市漂泊者的第三類(lèi)主要形象。
58 、First it was India's Tata Motors (TTM) that bought Jaguar and Land Rover from Ford (F) last year.───吉利,中國規模第二的汽車(chē)制造商,據報正在和受傷的底特律巨人們討論接手他們的瑞典部門(mén)。
59 、Her green Rover tumbled 35 meters, or about 120 feet, before coming to rest upside down.───她綠孚重挫35米,距今約120英尺,然后休息倒了。
60 、If the asteroid strikes Mars, it will be just north of the equator, near the Victoria Crater the Opportunity rover has been exploring since 2004.───如果小行星撞向火星,將有機會(huì )在赤道以北附近的維多利亞坑觀(guān)看到,在那里從2004年一直在探索。
61 、The sale of Aston Martin, Jaguar and Land Rover, Ford also has its Ford, Volvo, Lincoln and Mercury brands in four.───出售了阿斯頓 馬丁、捷豹和路虎之后,福特旗下還擁有福特、沃爾沃、林肯、水星四個(gè)品牌。
62 、In this image from Aug. 21, 2009, members of the rover team at JPL plan for starting to use a second rover in the test setup.───于2009年8月21日,在噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗室的計劃中,探測器團隊成員開(kāi)始測試火星車(chē)。
63 、Mama's going to buy you a dog named Rover.───媽媽為你買(mǎi)一只小狗。
64 、Six?wheel lunar rover is a complicated multi?route closed chain system,in the view of kinematics.───從運動(dòng)特性上看,六輪月球探測車(chē)是復雜的多路閉鏈系統。
65 、Well, we didn't build a tilt mechani* into the rover.─── 我們并沒(méi)有為火星車(chē)設計傾斜功能
66 、Tata, Jaguar and Land Rover Now what?───塔塔,捷豹和陸虎現在咋辦?
67 、I hereby recommend the applicant for The Rover Scout Award.───茲推薦申請人獲取樂(lè )行童軍獎?wù)隆?/p>
68 、Was surprised in the grey of the morning, by a Turkish rover of Sallee, who gave chase to us with all the sail she could make.───一天拂曉,突然有一艘從薩累開(kāi)來(lái)的土耳其海盜船,扯滿(mǎn)了帆,從我們后面追了上來(lái)。
69 、Second, draw a comparison of various estimate method of position and attitude, we adopt to make use of Kalman Filter to estimate position and attitude of lunar rover.───其次,對國內外行星漫游車(chē)視覺(jué)導航方案及相對位姿估計方法進(jìn)行了比較,確定了基于卡爾曼濾波的單相機月球車(chē)位姿估計方法。
70 、Europe's flagship robotic rover mission to Mars now looks certain to leave Earth in 2018, two years later than recently proposed, the BBC understands.───BBC了解到,歐盟的火星探測旗艦級機器人2018年將會(huì )離開(kāi)月球,這比最近一次發(fā)布的時(shí)間晚了兩年。
71 、David Smith, Jaguar Land Rover CEO, commented on the importance of the Indian market to the company's competitive position in the global market.───大衛史密斯,捷豹路虎首席執行官評論的重要性,印度市場(chǎng),該公司的競爭優(yōu)勢在全球市場(chǎng)。
72 、Tata bought UK brands Jaguar and Land Rover last year.───塔塔買(mǎi)下英國品牌捷豹和路虎去年。
73 、The team Range Rover Sport vehicles arrive at the Sanam Luang Park in Bangkok.───圖為:參賽的攬勝運動(dòng)版抵達曼谷**廣場(chǎng)。
74 、"It is an important strategic move for Jaguar Land Rover and will enable us to realise our competitive potential in this significant market.───“這是一項重要的戰略舉措捷豹和陸虎將使我們能夠實(shí)現我們的競爭潛力在這巨大的市場(chǎng).
75 、The LER pivoted, pirouetted, and performed flawlessly as the crowd cheered wildly and the Obamas seemed transfixed by the rover.───在人群瘋狂的歡呼間,該車(chē)不停的旋轉,以完美的表現驚呆了奧巴馬一家。
76 、We sequenced it, and we sent it up to the rover.─── 我們編好程序 并發(fā)送給火星車(chē)
77 、The above image was taken last week by the Opportunity rover perched at a possibly traversable slope into the 750-meter impact feature.───上面這張影像是機遇號火星車(chē)在上周拍攝的,當時(shí)它位于最有可能通向750米深隕石坑內部的斜坡上。
78 、Five years after the NASA rover Spirit landed on Mars, the six-wheeled robotic geologist and its twin Opportunity are still on the job.───NASA的勇氣號探測車(chē)登陸火星已經(jīng)五年,這個(gè)六輪地質(zhì)探測機器人和另一個(gè)與它類(lèi)似的機遇號仍然在繼續工作。
79 、To further enhance the premium interior ambience, the 2010 Range Rover introduces new luxury grade European leather trim for the headlining, pillar and door casings.───為了進(jìn)一步提高保費內飾氛圍,2010年攬勝引入了新的豪華級的歐洲皮革裝飾的頭條,支柱和門(mén)外殼。
80 、The Rover named Opportunity took off from Cape Canaveral, Florida at 23:18 local time July.───名為“機遇”號的火星探測器在7月7日當地時(shí)間23:18從佛羅里達州卡納維拉爾角起飛。(翻譯公司)
81 、But Nim is unaware that the real Alex is Alexandra Rover (Jodie Foster), an agoraphobic, fussy San Francisco fiction writer.───但尼姆不知道真正的A是亞歷山德拉R(朱迪福斯特扮演),一個(gè)有著(zhù)廣場(chǎng)恐懼癥,常常大驚小怪的舊金山**家。
82 、Another of our midfielders drank 19 pints of lager, 26 shots of tequila and then drove home in his bling Range Rover.───另一個(gè)我們的中場(chǎng)球員喝了19品脫啤酒,26杯龍舌蘭酒后開(kāi)著(zhù)他閃亮的路虎回家了。
83 、The robotic Spirit rover currently rolling across Mars ran into unexpectedly soft ground last month while exploring the red planet.───上個(gè)月在探索這個(gè)紅色星球時(shí),正跨越火星的勇氣號碰到了意外的軟土地基。
84 、Lunar rover is an imperative exploration tool and meanings in order to accomplish the task of lunar face exploration.───為完成月球表面的探測任務(wù),月球探測車(chē)是不可缺少的探測工具和手段。
85 、Localization and path planning are two important problems for lunar rover navigation.───**與路徑規劃是月球車(chē)導航的兩個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。
86 、It's staring at Rover with fear and shaking like a leaf.───它正驚恐地盯著(zhù)狗兒來(lái)福,并且抖得很厲害。
87 、Temporal Rover includes all of the temporal operators as well as others designed for discussing events that occurred in the past.───Temporal Rover包括所有時(shí)態(tài)操作符以及為討論過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件而設計的其它操作符。
88 、"HiRISE allows us to identify drive paths and potential hazards on the scale of the rover along the route," Callas said.───“攝像機使我們能夠識別驅動(dòng)器路徑和潛在危害的規?;鹦擒?chē)沿途,”卡拉斯說(shuō)。
89 、Acquisitions in India this year include Tata Group's $2.3bn purchase of Jaguar and Land Rover from Ford.───印度今年的并購包括塔塔集團(Tata Group)以23億美元收購福特(Ford)旗下的捷豹(jaguar)和路虎(Land Rover)品牌。
90 、if the rover drivers can find the route.─── 只要火星車(chē)駕駛員可以找準路線(xiàn)
rover是什么牌子的汽車(chē)
太平洋汽車(chē)網(wǎng)rover是羅孚汽車(chē)。羅孚汽車(chē)(香港譯名:路華),意思為流浪者或領(lǐng)航員。其命運就像名字一樣,從貴為英女王的專(zhuān)用御駕聲望并駕與勞斯萊斯,到落魄的被多次轉手易主,但絲毫無(wú)損他深厚的文化底蘊。
初期的羅孚汽車(chē),是以維京人的頭像作為標志,直到1930年其商標才改為一艘船。最初,羅孚汽車(chē)的引擎罩、散熱器外殼及行李箱蓋上都有維京人的頭像和船的標記,到羅孚800型推出之后才統一采用船作為商標。
2006年,上海汽車(chē)以“世界為我所用”的曠世氣魄,和“創(chuàng )新傳塑經(jīng)典”的百年宏愿,基于Rover(羅孚)75技術(shù)核心,全新演繹英倫品質(zhì)基因,全面匯融歐洲豪華車(chē)技術(shù),并進(jìn)行重新命名的中國汽車(chē)工業(yè)的第一個(gè)國際化品牌——榮威ROEWE,最終輝煌誕生,尊崇耀世??梢哉f(shuō),榮威ROEWE品牌的誕生,既是對百年傳奇經(jīng)典的傳承。
(圖/文/攝:太平洋汽車(chē)網(wǎng)王盼盼1)
車(chē)記丨傳奇汽車(chē)品牌Rover 顛沛一生的流浪者
文/陳龍瓏
放眼英國汽車(chē)工業(yè),有一個(gè)名字影響深遠,注定被載入史冊,它就是大名鼎鼎的“羅孚汽車(chē)”。
羅孚汽車(chē)的英文原名為Rover,意為“流浪者”。它的LOGO取自維京戰船與船帆的意象?;蛟S正是源自名字的詛咒,Rover的維京戰船終其一生都在沉浮流浪。
它創(chuàng )立于19世紀末期,見(jiàn)證了汽車(chē)行業(yè)從無(wú)到有,由弱至強的過(guò)程。在這一百多年的歷程中,羅孚汽車(chē)經(jīng)歷過(guò)比肩勞斯萊斯的輝煌,也嘗盡了顛沛流離的苦難,直至最后分崩離析。
而它,只是英國汽車(chē)衰落史的一個(gè)縮影。
從自行車(chē)到女王座駕
1877年,羅孚公司成立,致力于自行車(chē)的研發(fā)制造。那時(shí)候的自行車(chē)的外觀(guān)千奇百怪,最主流的還是這種前輪大、后輪小的造型,在舒適性和安全性上都有所欠缺。
羅孚公司開(kāi)創(chuàng )性地采用了前輪與后輪一樣大小的外觀(guān)設計,奠定了現代自行車(chē)的雛形,此后一百多年里,自行車(chē)都圍繞著(zhù)這個(gè)樣式進(jìn)行著(zhù)優(yōu)化。
時(shí)值第二次工業(yè)革命,全球生產(chǎn)力飛速發(fā)展,“汽車(chē)”的概念正在醞釀之中。誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有料到,這家自行車(chē)廠(chǎng)竟會(huì )成為日后大英帝國的汽車(chē)工業(yè)代表。
1886年,卡爾·本茨研發(fā)的“奔馳一號”成功申請專(zhuān)利。嗅覺(jué)敏銳的羅孚公司決定投身汽車(chē)工業(yè)。十八年后,也就是1904年,第一輛羅孚汽車(chē)——Rover 8?駛出生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)。
羅孚汽車(chē)瞬間從一個(gè)自行車(chē)廠(chǎng)躋身為英國首批汽車(chē)制造廠(chǎng)。到了1914年,薩拉熱窩事件引爆一戰導火索,羅孚汽車(chē)也迎來(lái)了第一波爆發(fā)期。
所謂亂世出英雄,羅孚汽車(chē)與英國政府簽訂了合作協(xié)議,向協(xié)約國士兵提供汽車(chē)和摩托車(chē)作為戰備物資,這一筆飛來(lái)橫財讓羅孚賺的盆滿(mǎn)缽滿(mǎn)。
1934年,羅孚汽車(chē)的全新車(chē)型P1上市,這是一款四門(mén)四座轎車(chē),以純正的英倫風(fēng)范而聞名。從此羅孚汽車(chē)的身價(jià)扶搖直上,P系列也被視為羅孚汽車(chē)的最經(jīng)典的車(chē)系。
1958年發(fā)布的P5是該系列的巔峰之作,自帶雍容華貴的貴族感。改款后的P5B甚至一度成為伊麗莎白女王與撒切爾夫人的座駕,一時(shí)風(fēng)光無(wú)兩。
但誰(shuí)能想到,羅孚的汽車(chē)王座還沒(méi)有捂熱,就被命運驅趕著(zhù)開(kāi)始了流浪生涯。
百年羅孚?注定漂泊
二戰之后,英國為增強汽車(chē)行業(yè)的國際競爭力,將羅孚、MG、捷豹等知名汽車(chē)品牌一同并入利蘭汽車(chē)集團,企圖復刻一個(gè)汽車(chē)界的“日不落帝國”。
但這樣的做法適得其反,利蘭汽車(chē)集團的絕大多數品牌,包括彼時(shí)羅孚旗下的MINI、Land Rover(路虎)等品牌都被逐漸瓦解,數易其主。
在經(jīng)歷了集團合并、收編國有、再度獨立后,羅孚汽車(chē)已經(jīng)從尊貴的女王座駕跌落成了平民品牌,泯然眾人矣。
1994年,也就是第一臺羅孚汽車(chē)——Rover 8誕生90年之際,羅孚汽車(chē)被賣(mài)給了寶馬集團,開(kāi)始了異鄉的流浪之旅。
但羅孚與寶馬的蜜月也不如意,六年中連續虧損,終于讓寶馬失去了耐心。終于在2000年,寶馬集團將其分解為三部分:把羅孚送還英國政府,把路虎賣(mài)給了美國福特,只留下了MINI品牌。至今,MINI仍在寶馬集團麾下。
回到英國的羅孚與另一個(gè)百年品牌MG合并為MG-Rover汽車(chē)公司。但此時(shí)大勢已去,強強聯(lián)手也未能挽救敗局。2005年,MG-Rover汽車(chē)公司破產(chǎn),羅孚品牌被轉手給福特;生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)和MG品牌被南京汽車(chē)買(mǎi)下,成為國內汽車(chē)品牌收購國外汽車(chē)品牌的首例。
2007年,南京汽車(chē)集團被上汽集團全面收購,羅孚的生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)和MG的名牌分別演變?yōu)榱松掀麡s威和上汽名爵。這對難兄難弟幾經(jīng)輾轉,最終還是在中國安了家。
再說(shuō)福特,財大氣粗的福特在2008年將捷豹和路虎轉讓給了印度塔塔集團,而紅極一時(shí)的羅孚品牌幾乎相當于打包附送,這引起了當時(shí)車(chē)圈的極大震動(dòng)。至此,羅孚汽車(chē)終于分崩離析。
流浪是英國品牌的宿命嗎
前文說(shuō)過(guò),羅孚品牌只是英國汽車(chē)衰落史的一個(gè)縮影,與羅孚同病相憐的不止是捷豹。
縱觀(guān)英國的知名品牌,阿斯頓·馬丁先后易主福特和Prodrive;賓利和勞斯萊斯分別被收入大眾與寶馬麾下;沃克斯豪爾現在則是法國PSA的子公司;路特斯和本土出租車(chē)業(yè)務(wù)則被中國吉利汽車(chē)集團收購...
誠然,品牌間的吞并是經(jīng)濟全球化帶來(lái)的連鎖反應。這些英國品牌是名副其實(shí)的汽車(chē)界的“霧都孤兒”,他們見(jiàn)證了大英帝國汽車(chē)工業(yè)的爆發(fā)與衰退,最終被卷進(jìn)大西洋的洪流中,奔向世界各地,匯入歷史的滾滾浪潮。
本文來(lái)源于汽車(chē)之家車(chē)家號作者,不代表汽車(chē)之家的觀(guān)點(diǎn)立場(chǎng)。
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