?lapse

lapse發(fā)音

英：[l?ps]　　美：[l?ps]

英：　　美：

lapse中文意思翻譯

n.過(guò)失, 流逝, 間隔, 墮落, 失效

vt.使失效

vi.流逝, 失效, 墮落,停止

lapse詞形變化

動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: lapses | 名詞: lapser | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: lapsed | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: lapsing | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: lapsed |

lapse短語(yǔ)詞組

lapse into

1. 陷入

The patient lapsed into unconsciousness.

病人失去了知覺(jué)。

lapse習慣用語(yǔ)

lapse特殊用法

lapse常見(jiàn)例句

1 、He likes watching his cat sleep on his lap.───他喜歡看他的小貓在他膝蓋上睡覺(jué)的樣子。

2 、The lapse of his claim to the land was his own fault.───他淪喪那塊土地的要求權是他自己的錯誤。

3 、Don't lap up your soup, children, it's not polite.───不要舔食菜湯,孩子們,那樣做不禮貌。

4 、I had a lapse, doesn't mean you give up on all those zeros.─── 我犯了個(gè)錯 你不用放棄那些零

5 、He is too big to be on my lap the whole time.───他太大了,不能一直坐在我的膝上。

6 、The debate was marred by a brief lapse into unpleasant name-calling.───因出現幾句謾罵，辯論會(huì )不歡而散。

7 、He was cradled in the lap of penury .───他自幼生活在貧困的環(huán)境里。

8 、His manacled hands were restless in his lap.───他那雙上了鐵鐐的手在膝蓋上不知放在哪里才好。

9 、After a while, he lets his concentration lapse and moves away.───不久，他的注意力漸漸離開(kāi)了。

10 、She sat with her hands in her lap.───她雙手放在大腿上坐著(zhù)。

11 、Every morning he strolls for a lap in the park.───他每天早上在公園里遛一圈。

12 、He was boxed in by two other runners on the tenth lap.───他在跑第十圈時(shí)被另外兩個(gè)賽跑運動(dòng)員在前面擋住了。

13 、The moment he relaxes his concentration, he will lapse into a stutter.───他思想一不集中，就結結巴巴起來(lái)。

14 、He knows this was a massive lapse of judgment.─── 他知道這是嚴重的行為失格

15 、He can swin three laps in the pool.───他能在游泳池里游三趟。

16 、He used to lap the page where he stopped reading.───他常把讀到的那一頁(yè)折起來(lái)。

17 、To lap better, all porous holes.───上面凈是氣孔，便于舔食。

18 、Why didn't you dump the problem in his lap?───你為什么不把問(wèn)題推到他身上去呢?

19 、Sit properly with your hands on your lap.───坐好,把手放到膝上.

20 、The portion of a garment that covers the lap.───下擺外套下部壓住膝蓋的部分

21 、She allowed her membership to lapse after the first year.───她聽(tīng)任她的會(huì )員資格在第一年后失效

22 、Under union pressure, this law was permitted to lapse in 1966.───在工會(huì )的壓力下，這項法令于一九六六年取消了。

23 、Why is there a lapse (gap) in your employment record?───在你的工作記錄中為何有段缺職時(shí)間?

24 、Everything falls into sb.'s lap.───(某人)事事順利。

25 、He expected his wife to forgive his lapse.───他希望他的老婆原諒他的失檢。

26 、The book dropped off her lap.───書(shū)從她的的膝上掉了下來(lái)。

27 、HAMLET: Lady, shall I lie in your lap?───哈姆萊特:**,我可以躺在你的腿上嗎?

28 、He had a lead of three laps over the secondplace car at the finish.───他在終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)領(lǐng)先第二名賽車(chē)三圈。

29 、She took the lead in the second lap.───她在第二圈時(shí)領(lǐng)先。

30 、HOW COULD YOU DO THAT? HOW COULD YOU JUST LAPSE?───你怎么能那么做!你就不能走正道?

31 、TDR can be used as thermal mat on laps for better comfort.───TDR可以當作熱墊使用，以緩解筆記型計算機使用者的膝部疲勞。

32 、He tells her all those lies and she just laps them up.───他對她說(shuō)的是一派謊言，可她卻全部接受。

33 、The next lap of our trip take us into the mountain.───下一段行程我們就要進(jìn)山區了。

34 、She was sitting ,a large photograph on her lap .───她坐在那里，膝蓋上放著(zhù)一幅很大的照片。

35 、"We had a slight lapse and let them in with a few set pieces.───“我們犯了一些錯誤，讓他們得到許多**球機會(huì )。

36 、We can't risk you having another lapse in judgment.─── 我們不能冒險讓你再次判斷失誤

37 、Why is these a lapse (gop) in your employment record?───在你的工作記錄上，為何有段缺職時(shí)間?

38 、She was sitting,a large photograph on her lap.───她坐在那里,膝蓋上放著(zhù)一幅很大的照片。

39 、The engine conked out on the final lap.───發(fā)動(dòng)機在最后一圈時(shí)失靈了

40 、She kept her hands folded in her lap.───她雙手合攏，放在腿上。

41 、Whether or not he succeed is in the lap of the god.───他能否成功尚難以預料。

42 、They all had the same twominute lapse in memory.─── 他們都有同樣的兩分鐘記憶缺失

43 、Harris go on top in the last lap.───哈利斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。

44 、He pillowed his head on her lap.───他把頭枕在她的大腿上。

45 、She flatters John all the time and John just laps it up.───她一直向約翰獻媚，而約翰亦欣然接受。

46 、His lapse of behavior is unforgivable.───他的舉止失禮是不能原諒的.

47 、He would hear the lap of canes and crutches.───他會(huì )聽(tīng)到手杖和拐杖觸地的聲音。

48 、He was overtaken on the final lap.───他在最后一圈被超過(guò)。

49 、He rejoiced at his discovery of this time lapse.───他為自己發(fā)現的這個(gè)時(shí)間差而得意了。

50 、On his watch the assault-weapons ban was allowed to lapse in 2004.───在他的監督下，禁止攻擊性武器法案于2004年失效。

51 、In Madison, points are awarded every 20 laps.───在麥迪遜賽中，每20圈計一次分。

52 、Frank had worked hard as a candidate, and as election day come he felt that the result was in the lap of the gods.───作為一個(gè)候選人，法蘭克下了很大的功夫，但在選舉那天，他覺(jué)得選舉結果只能聽(tīng)天由命。

53 、She allowed her menbership to lapse after the first year.───她任憑她的會(huì )。

54 、She crossed her hands on her lap.───她兩手叉著(zhù)放在腿上。

55 、Dropt in its Lap from some once lovely Head.───一度美麗的頭顱們下撤回支撐。

56 、Over the first four laps, Bedford stayed abreast of the German runner.───在頭四圈里，貝德福德一直與那名德國賽跑選手并駕齊驅。

57 、His mood of contentment was beginning to lapse.───他怡然自得的心情漸漸消失了。

58 、His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.───他的酗酒惡習帶來(lái)了一連串的不幸。

59 、A brief lapse in the final set cost her the match.───她在最後一盤(pán)稍有失誤而致比賽失敗.

60 、I know. It was a momentary lapse of judgment.─── 我知道 只是一時(shí)判斷失誤

61 、Every now and then he would lapse into the local dialect.───他講話(huà)中時(shí)而不自覺(jué)地冒出地方方言。

62 、His bag is about to fall off his lap.───他的手提包快要從他的膝上掉下來(lái)。

63 、A board placed on his lap served for a desk.───在膝蓋上擺的一塊木板成了他的寫(xiě)字臺。

64 、He is usually well-behaved;this rudeness is only a lapse.───他一向彬彬有禮,這次的無(wú)禮只是一時(shí)的失態(tài)。

65 、Harris went on top in the last lap.───哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。

66 、She lived all her life in fortune's lap.───她一生生活在幸福的環(huán)境中。

67 、He spoke of this as a regrettable lapse into political exoticism on his part.───他把這件發(fā)生在身上的事作為一樁不幸的落入政治上的異國情調的失足來(lái)談?wù)摗?/p>

68 、They dropped the problem firmly back in my lap.───他們把問(wèn)題斷然給我推了回來(lái)。

69 、He came from Delilah's lap to abraham's bosom.───他改惡從善了。

70 、By lap 26, Senna had moved up into second position.───到第二十六圈時(shí)，賽娜已經(jīng)追到了第二的位置上。

71 、Cat W: 2 laps, each lap 3.8 km, total 7.6 km.───女子組：2圈，每圈3.8公里，總共7.6公里。

72 、The transaction would involve a considerable lapse of time because the shares could not be sold until the state debt was paid.───國債沒(méi)有還清，這些股票就不能出售。所以這筆交易要拖延相當一段時(shí)間。

73 、A momentary lapse in the final set cost her the match.───她最后一盤(pán)一走神兒，輸掉了整場(chǎng)比賽。

74 、She was brought up in the lap of luxury.───她從小養尊處優(yōu)。

75 、He came over, put his head in my lap.───他走了過(guò)來(lái)，把他的頭枕在我的裙子上。

76 、She sits the child on her lap while singing.───她唱歌時(shí)，把孩子放在自己腿上。

77 、In my opinion, it was a lapse in judgment.─── 在我看來(lái) 只是判斷失誤

78 、I'd not at all be surprised if it were about to lapse.─── 但如果協(xié)議失效我一點(diǎn)都不會(huì )驚訝

79 、My insurance policy on that building had lapsed.─── 那棟大樓的保險合同已經(jīng)失效了

80 、She began to sprint on the last two laps.───她在最后兩圈時(shí)開(kāi)始沖刺了。

81 、He was reared in the lap of luxury.───他在奢侈的環(huán)境中長(cháng)大。

82 、We didn't talk for a while, but time had lapsed.─── 我們斷聯(lián)了一陣子 但過(guò)了好長(cháng)時(shí)間

83 、An heiress living in the lap of luxury.───一位生活奢華的女繼承人

84 、He managed to overhaul the leader on the final lap.───他在最后一圈努力超過(guò)了領(lǐng)先的人。

85 、She pitted with 14 laps to go, losing a lap in the process.───她布滿(mǎn)14圈去,失去了一圈,在這個(gè)過(guò)程。

86 、He might have spared his compunction, for Catherine had not noticed the lapse.───不過(guò)他也大可不必感到不安，因為凱瑟琳根本沒(méi)有注意到（他說(shuō)話(huà)的）疏忽。

87 、Your concession lapses at the end of this month.─── 你的土地使用權月底就到期了

88 、She carried a Raggedy Ann doll on her lap.───她雙膝上抱著(zhù)一個(gè)拉格弟?安布娃娃。

89 、It's just a momentary lapse.───只是一時(shí)的疏忽,一時(shí)沖動(dòng)。

90 、But convenience and laziness seize me, and I lapse.───但是，便捷和懶惰令我身不由己，我還是食言了。

英語(yǔ)的重音有內在奧秘嗎，

沒(méi)有絕對的奧秘,但大多數可以適用,其它的只能靠記了,熟了就知道啦.

TION,TIC,TIVE之前大部分情況下是重音,然后隔一個(gè)輕音又一個(gè)重音,依此類(lèi)推,

雙音節詞如果是動(dòng)詞,后邊章節重讀,如果是名詞前邊音節重音.

其實(shí)普通的,倒數第三個(gè)重音,隔一個(gè)又重音,依此類(lèi)推.

記住以上三個(gè)規則,80%的單詞你可以讀準啦,其他的只能靠記啦.

英語(yǔ)的重音有內在奧秘嗎，

英語(yǔ)中一切內容，都有規律，但是在規律的同時(shí)又有一些不規律的東西，這就要求學(xué)者先掌握規律的東西，再把沒(méi)規律的東西個(gè)別記憶，這樣能做到事半功倍。收到良好的學(xué)習效果。

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的重音幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：以下內容可供參考

1．重音落在末音節的字母組合

①以-ee結尾，讀音為/!>?/的詞匯：

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee

②以-act結尾，讀音為/$kt/的詞匯，多為動(dòng)詞：

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air，-aire或-are結尾，讀音為/#+/的詞匯：

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade結尾，讀音為/eid/的詞匯：

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade（exception：decade）

⑤以-ane結尾，讀音為/ein/的詞匯：

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive結尾，讀音為/s!>?v/的動(dòng)詞：

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-duce結尾，讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞匯：

conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce

⑧以-ease結尾，讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞匯：

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een結尾，讀音為/!>?n/的名詞：

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer結尾，讀音為/i+/的名詞：

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect結尾，讀音為/ekt/的動(dòng)詞：

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede結尾，讀音為/!>?d/的動(dòng)詞：

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end結尾，讀音為/end/的動(dòng)詞：

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el結尾，讀音為/el/的詞匯：

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel（v．）

(15)以-ert結尾，讀音為/+>?t/的詞匯：

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese結尾，讀/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞匯：

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude結尾，讀音為/kl(>?d/的動(dòng)詞：

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce結尾，讀音為/es/的詞匯：

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess結尾，讀音為/es/的動(dòng)詞：

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是動(dòng)詞，以-ess結尾，的詞匯之重音位置不固定：

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est結尾，讀音為/est/的動(dòng)詞：

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette結尾，讀音為/et/的詞匯：

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form結尾，讀音為/f&>?m/的動(dòng)詞：

conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名詞）

(23)以-ict結尾，讀音為/ikt/的動(dòng)詞：

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide結尾，讀音為/aid/的詞匯：

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign結尾，讀音為/ain/的動(dòng)詞：

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire結尾，讀音為/ai+/的動(dòng)詞：

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse結尾，讀音為/l$ps/的詞匯：

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit結尾，讀音為/mit/的詞匯：

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

（若是名詞，重音落在首音節，如：'limit 'summit 'vomit）

(29)以-ort結尾，讀音為/&>?t/的動(dòng)詞：

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

（若是名詞，重音多落在首音節：escort export import bistort purport等。）

(30)以-ore結尾，讀音為/&>?/的詞匯：

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose結尾，讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動(dòng)詞：

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe結尾，讀音為/skraib/的詞匯：

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend結尾，讀音為/send/的詞匯：

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon結尾，讀音為/(>?n/的詞匯：

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon（exception：forenoon）

(35)以-que結尾，讀音為/k/的詞匯：

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r結尾，現在分詞和過(guò)去分詞均要雙寫(xiě)r（-red，-ring）：

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct結尾，讀音為/)kt/的詞匯：

conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product

(38)以-ult結尾，讀音為/)lt/的詞匯：

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume結尾，讀音為/j(>?m/的詞匯：

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use結尾，讀音為/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的詞匯：

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure結尾，讀音為/ju+/的詞匯：

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure（exceptions：'epicure 'manicure）

2．重音落在倒數第二個(gè)音節的字母組合：

①以-ial結尾，讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞匯：

/+l/：confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian結尾，讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞匯：

/+n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia結尾，讀音為/i+/的詞匯：

國名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

醫學(xué)：abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他：academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic結尾，讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結尾的詞匯：

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior結尾，讀音為/i+/的詞匯，形容詞居多：

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it結尾，讀音為/it/的詞匯：

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）結尾：

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion結尾：

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3．重音落在倒數第三個(gè)音節的字母組合：

①以-fy結尾，讀音為/fai/的動(dòng)詞：

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical結尾，讀音為/ik+l/的詞匯：

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide結尾，讀音為/isaid/的詞匯：

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude結尾，讀音為/itj%!d/的詞匯：

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity結尾，讀音為/iti/的詞匯：

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy結尾，讀音為/gr$f/或/fi/的詞匯：

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology結尾，讀音為/&l+d*i/的詞匯：

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy結尾，讀音為/&t+mi/的詞匯：

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular結尾，讀音為/jul+/的詞匯：

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4．詞匯加了前綴后的重讀位置

①重讀落在第一音節的詞匯，加前綴后，重讀位置不變：

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重讀落在第二音節的詞匯，加前綴后，原重讀位置不受影響，但前綴的字母組合作為一個(gè)音節可重讀或次重讀：

pro'duce—'repro'duce

'graduate—'post'graduate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

（the only exception：'finite—'infinie）

二、簡(jiǎn)析部分

從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度來(lái)分析，英語(yǔ)的詞重音（word stress）的位置是不固定的。英語(yǔ)與某些別的語(yǔ)言不同，例如：法語(yǔ)詞匯的重音總是在詞的末音節上；與法語(yǔ)相反的是捷克語(yǔ)，它的重音總是落在詞的首音節上，而波蘭語(yǔ)卻獨特一些，重音位置總是落在詞匯的倒數第二個(gè)音節上，因此，這些語(yǔ)言的重音稱(chēng)為固定重音（fixed stress），而英語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)的重音則是自由重音（free stress）。英語(yǔ)本身吸收并借用了大量的外來(lái)語(yǔ)（loan words），以歷史語(yǔ)言學(xué)或詞源學(xué)（etymology）的觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)剖析，就不難解釋為什么英語(yǔ)重音屬于自由重音這一現象。例如：以-ion和-ic結尾的英語(yǔ)詞匯重音往往落在倒數第二個(gè)音節上，而-ion和-ic結尾的字母組合則源于拉丁語(yǔ)。以-ee結尾的英語(yǔ)詞匯重音總是落在末音節上，若追溯它的同源詞（cognate），我們可以看到-ee這一后綴源于Middle English的-e，而-e又來(lái)源于Middle French的-é，若再追本溯源，乃是來(lái)自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后綴結尾的詞匯，－ette后綴也是經(jīng)歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過(guò)程，直至現在，仍然保留了法語(yǔ)的重音特征，與現代法語(yǔ)的詞重音總是落在末音節這一規律完全吻合。

以詞源學(xué)的分析作為探索基點(diǎn)，我們認識到英語(yǔ)的詞重音既屬于自由重音且并非無(wú)規律可循這一語(yǔ)言現象，從而對這一現象進(jìn)行總結和分析，以求達到既能方便學(xué)習又能對所學(xué)語(yǔ)言深化理解的學(xué)習目的。