?arthroscopy

arthroscopy發(fā)音

英：[a:'θr?sk?p?]　　美：[a:'θr?sk?p?]

英：　　美：

arthroscopy中文意思翻譯

n. 關(guān)節內窺鏡檢查

arthroscopy常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Methods 9 patients with elbow disease were treated with arthroscopic method.The articular structure was detected with arthroscopy under traction.───方法對9例肘關(guān)節疾患病人,在牽引狀態(tài)下使用關(guān)節內窺鏡對關(guān)節內結構進(jìn)行全面檢查,并根據病變情況于鏡下行滑膜切除術(shù)或關(guān)節清理術(shù)治療。

2 、A suit of standard arthroscopy, dissector and vernier caliper were used. 9 approaches commonly used were selected.───應用標準肘關(guān)節鏡的配置器械、解剖器械及游標卡尺；選擇肘關(guān)節常用入路9個(gè)。

3 、Treatment of Prepatellar Bursitis with Debridement under Arthroscopy───關(guān)節鏡下清理術(shù)治療髕前滑囊炎

4 、Keywords Arthroscopy;Femoral Intercondylar Notch;Impingement Syndrome;───關(guān)節鏡;股骨髁間窩;撞擊綜合征;

5 、Methods:MRI of 30 knee joints followed by arthroscopy were retrospectively evaluated. There were 40 knees with intact ACL. To investigate direct and indirect signs of them.───方法:回顧分析30例經(jīng)關(guān)節鏡證實(shí)的前交叉韌帶撕裂MR圖像及40例完好的ACL,分析其直接及間接征象的特征。

6 、MEI can discover subchondral hone lesion which couldn't be observed with arthroscopy.───MRI能發(fā)現關(guān)節鏡無(wú)法觀(guān)察到的軟骨下骨病變。

7 、Methods Five patients were treated under arthroscopy, the depression fracture of tibial plateau in 2 cases,the avulsion fracture of tibial eminence in 2 cases,the both fracture in 1 case.───方法在關(guān)節鏡下治療脛骨平臺塌陷2例,髁間棘撕脫骨折2例,脛骨后側平臺塌陷伴髁間棘撕脫骨折1例。

8 、Patients were excluded if a laser-assisted device had been utilized during the arthroscopy.───排除那些在關(guān)節鏡檢術(shù)中使用了激光輔助設備的患者。

9 、Keywords arthroscopy;hypothermia;allograft;tendo calcaneus;cruciate ligament;───關(guān)節鏡;低溫;異體骨;跟腱;交叉韌帶;

10 、Methods The characteristic MRI findings of bucket-handle tear of menisci proved by arthroscopy in 38 cases were analysed.───方法分析38例經(jīng)關(guān)節鏡證實(shí)為半月板桶柄樣撕裂的患者術(shù)前MR的特征性表現。

11 、Clarke RP. Symptomatic, lateral synovial fringe(plica) of the elbow joint. Arthroscopy, 1988,4:112-116.───劉玉雷，崔國慶，敖英芳，等。肘關(guān)節鏡治療頑固性網(wǎng)球肘影響因素分析，中國運動(dòng)醫學(xué)雜志，排版中。

12 、There was significant difference of relief time of clinical symptom of joint cavity lavage with arthroscopy among pathological stagings of osteoarthritic gross change(P0.05).───女性和男性關(guān)節鏡下關(guān)節腔灌洗臨床癥狀緩解時(shí)間差異無(wú)顯著(zhù)性(P>0.05)。

13 、Keywords Arthroscopy;Cruciate ligament;Semitendinous tendon;───關(guān)節鏡;半腱肌;交叉韌帶;重建術(shù);

14 、Diagnosis and treatment on knee joint diseases with arthroscopy───關(guān)節鏡下診斷和治療膝關(guān)節疾患

15 、MRA is a valuable diagnostic technique, and a very important examination before arthroscopy for mediopatellar plica syndrome.───MRA是診斷膝關(guān)節滑膜皺襞極有價(jià)值的方法,是采用膝關(guān)節鏡手術(shù)治療髕內側滑膜皺襞綜合征術(shù)前的重要檢查。

16 、Keywords High frequency ultrasound Arthroscopy Knee joint Synovial disease;───關(guān)鍵詞高頻超聲;關(guān)節鏡;膝關(guān)節;滑膜疾病;

17 、Value of arthroscopy in diagnosis of acute traumatic hemarthrosis of knee joint───關(guān)節鏡在膝關(guān)節急性損傷中的診斷價(jià)值

18 、Methods:In 136 cases high frequency sonography was applied for diagnosing mediscus lesions,which were proved by operation or arthroscopy.───方法:136例經(jīng)高頻超聲診斷半月板損傷并通過(guò)手術(shù)及關(guān)節鏡檢查證實(shí)的病例,采用彈響及壓痛點(diǎn)為主的掃查部位,按損傷程度不同的**分型。

19 、Abstract: Objective To evaluate the role of arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of early tuberculous synovitis.───文摘:目的探討關(guān)節鏡在早期單純滑膜結核診斷和治療中的作用。

20 、Treatment of osteoarthritis of knee with arthroscopy───關(guān)節鏡治療膝關(guān)節骨關(guān)節炎

21 、Keywords arthroscopy;ArthroCare 2000 radiofrequency;knee joint;menisci;───關(guān)節鏡;射頻汽化儀;膝關(guān)節;半月板;

22 、Keywords Arthroscopy;Synovectomy;Rheumatoid gonarthritis;Nursing;───關(guān)節鏡;滑膜切除術(shù);類(lèi)風(fēng)濕關(guān)節炎;護理;

23 、Arthroscopy could be recommended to those who haven't got good results by arthrocentesis or those who have already had some sequelae, such as TMJ fibrous ankylosis.───對一些灌洗治療無(wú)效或有后遺癥的患者，關(guān)節內鏡手術(shù)有優(yōu)異的療效。

24 、Bynum's right medial collateral ligament was torn, but not enough to require an arthroscopy, which still might have had him back in eight weeks.───拜納姆右膝蓋韌帶撕裂，但是還不至于嚴重到最關(guān)節鏡檢查，但是仍需8周來(lái)恢復。

25 、The Treatment of Acute Suppurative Arthritis with Debridement under arthroscopy───關(guān)節鏡下清理術(shù)治療急性化膿性關(guān)節炎

26 、Methods 53 shoulders were studied.All patients underwent both arthrography and MRI.The results were compared with the findings of arthroscopy or open surgery.───方法對53例懷疑有肩袖損傷（包括部分撕裂和完全撕裂）患者的術(shù)前關(guān)節造影和MRI檢查結果與術(shù)中發(fā)現進(jìn)行比較分析。

27 、Methods: From Jan 1990 to Jul 2003,23 cases of tuberculous synovitis of the knee received synovectomy and biopsy by arthroscopy.───方法:對我院1990年1月至2003年7月的23例膝關(guān)節滑膜結核的患者在關(guān)節鏡下行滑膜切除術(shù)并取組織送病理檢查。

28 、Keywords arthroscopy;plica syndrome;children;───關(guān)節鏡;滑膜皺襞綜合征;兒童;

29 、After oporation with arthroscopy───關(guān)節鏡清洗術(shù)

30 、The rationale for a second edition of Operative Hip Arthroscopy is well developed.───一次操作的時(shí)髦的關(guān)節鏡檢查的再版的這個(gè)基本原理被發(fā)展得好。

31 、All knees had no restriction of activity. 23 knees reached clinical healing, in which 2 knees had been proved healing under arthroscopy is minimal traumatic, by second arthroscopic examination.───23例獲得臨床愈合，其中2例經(jīng)過(guò)關(guān)節鏡觀(guān)察證實(shí)臨床愈合，所有病人膝關(guān)節活動(dòng)度均無(wú)受限。

32 、KOMET MEDICAL provides innovative and reliable rotary instruments and saw blades for sensitive use in orthopedics/traumatology, arthroscopy, ENT, neurosurgery, hand and foot surgery.───固美為骨科、整形外科、創(chuàng )傷科、關(guān)節鏡科、耳鼻喉科、神經(jīng)外科、手足外科等手術(shù)提供革新的并且值得信賴(lài)的鉆頭及鋸片等產(chǎn)品。

33 、Objective To evaluate the effect of different factors on the therapeutic effect of joint cavity lavage for knee osteoarthritis with arthroscopy.───摘要目的評價(jià)影響膝骨關(guān)節炎關(guān)節鏡下關(guān)節腔灌洗療效的多種因素。

34 、ACL Reconstruction Using Hamstring Tendons under Arthroscopy───關(guān)節鏡下半腱肌、股薄肌腱重建前交叉韌帶

35 、Methods Arthroscopy was performed on 50 cases of doubted soft tissue impingement syndrome of the ankle.Forty cases were verified and treated with debridment of the ankle under arthroscopy.───方法對50例臨床疑似踝關(guān)節前外側軟組織撞擊綜合征者行關(guān)節鏡檢查,確診并行關(guān)節鏡下清理術(shù)者40例。

36 、Keywords arthroscopy;synovial plica syndrome;───關(guān)節鏡術(shù);滑膜皺襞綜合征;

37 、Abstract： Objective To evaluate the feasibility and effect of arthroscopy in the knee joint.───摘 要： 目的 探討關(guān)節鏡下治療膝關(guān)節僵硬的可行性及效果。

38 、Keywords Arthroscopy;Knee joint;Wound and injuries;───關(guān)節鏡檢查;膝關(guān)節;創(chuàng )傷和損傷;

39 、Keywords menisci;tibial/IN;magnetic resonance imaging;arthroscopy;───半月板;脛骨/損傷;磁共振成像;關(guān)節鏡檢查;

40 、Meanwhile, MR arthrography revealed all multi tendon tear and all abnormalities of the labrum and the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle before arthroscopy.───同時(shí) ,肩關(guān)節M(mǎn)R造影還正確診斷了所有的多肌腱撕裂、合并的盂唇異常及肱二頭肌長(cháng)頭腱異常。

41 、Objectives: To discuss the classification and clinic significance of suprapatellar plica under arthroscopy.───摘要目的：探討膝關(guān)節髕上滑膜皺襞的關(guān)節鏡下分型及其臨床意義。

42 、To compare the treatment effect between open reduction and close reduction under the arthroscopy using tensive band wire in the treatment of patella fracture.───為比較切開(kāi)復位與關(guān)節鏡監視下閉合復位張力帶內固定治療髕骨骨折的療效。

43 、The arthroscopic portals and synovial membrance of carpus in cows were studied in this experiment by using arthroscopy.───應用關(guān)節內窺鏡對奶牛腕關(guān)節的進(jìn)鏡部位和滑膜形態(tài)進(jìn)行了研究。

44 、Keywords Anterior cruciate ligament;Arthroscopy;Tendon;Knee;───前交叉韌帶;關(guān)節鏡;腱;膝關(guān)節;

45 、Thrity-five patients with an acute knee hemarthrosis were evaluated.All had an examination under spinal, epidural or general anesthesia followed by arthroscopy.───摘要從民國75年8月至79年12月共有35位急性膝關(guān)節血腫的病人接受評估，這些病人均接受**下之理學(xué)檢查及關(guān)節鏡檢查。

46 、According to arthroscopy and the analysis of joint fluid,24 cases were serious exudation and 19 cases were fibrinous exudation.───依據關(guān)節穿刺液的性質(zhì)和關(guān)節鏡下所見(jiàn)分期：漿液性滲出期24例，漿液性纖維蛋白滲出期19例，通過(guò)半年以上隨訪(fǎng)進(jìn)行療效評定。

47 、Objective To investigate the effect of arthroscopy release and rehabilitation exercises for the treatment of knee ankylosis.───摘要目的探討關(guān)節鏡下松解及康復訓練治療外傷性膝關(guān)節粘連僵直的效果。

48 、Keywords Hypertrophy;Synovium;Knee;Arthroscopy;───關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)節鏡;肥厚;滑膜;膝關(guān)節;

49 、Keywords meniscal cysts;arthroscopy;knee;───半月板囊腫;關(guān)節鏡;膝關(guān)節;

50 、For example, in arthroscopy of the knee, a local anesthetic administered prior to surgery consistently leads to decreased postoperative narcotic consumption10-13.───例如，在膝關(guān)節鏡時(shí)，術(shù)前持續應用局部**藥可以降低術(shù)后**藥的用量[10-13]。

51 、Methods Multiple loose bodies and degenerative synovia were removed under knee arthroscopy.───方法關(guān)節鏡下手術(shù),清理關(guān)節內游離體及病變滑膜。

52 、Keywords articular cartilage;magnetic resonance imaging;arthroscopy;knee joint;───關(guān)節軟骨;磁共振成像;關(guān)節鏡;膝關(guān)節;

53 、Keywords arthroscopy;menisci;rehabilitation;meniscus injury;───關(guān)節鏡;半月板切除術(shù);康復;半月板損傷;

54 、Improvement After Arthroscopy: The Placebo Effect?───關(guān)節鏡檢查后的改善：安慰效應?

55 、Reconstruction of knee posterior cruciate ligament with LARS artificial ligament under arthroscopy───LARS人工韌帶在膝后交叉韌帶損傷中的應用

56 、Keywords menisci;tibial;arthroscopy;magnetic resonance imaging;───半月板;脛骨;關(guān)節鏡檢查;磁共振成像;

57 、Methods:Collecting 17 caes of Osteochondritis dissecans proved by arthroscopy and surgery,retrospective analuping thire image materials about MRI.───方法:收集經(jīng)臨床手術(shù)病理或關(guān)節鏡證實(shí)的剝脫性骨軟骨炎的MRI資料17例,分析其MRI表現特點(diǎn)。

58 、Objective To analyze the clinical value of early arthroscopy and its curative effect on acute knee joint injury.───摘要目的探討關(guān)節鏡在膝關(guān)節軍事訓練傷早期的應用價(jià)值。

59 、Arthroscopy also has been used in conjunction with the percutaneous approach to proide isualization of the fracture site without iolation of important structures as can occur with the open technique .───關(guān)節鏡也可以用在經(jīng)皮內固定術(shù)，為其顯示骨折斷端，而不會(huì )像開(kāi)放手術(shù)那樣損傷重要的結構。

60 、The Value of Arthroscopy Technique for the Fracture of Tibial Plateau Treatment───關(guān)節鏡技術(shù)在治療脛骨平臺骨折中的作用

61 、I had a knee arthroscopy on this kid.─── 有一個(gè)小孩子需要膝關(guān)節鏡檢查

62 、Objective To summarize the curative effect of diagnosis and treatment of synovial chondromatosis of the knee with arthroscopy.───摘要目的總結關(guān)節鏡診斷和治療膝關(guān)節滑膜軟骨瘤病的療效。

63 、Arthroscopy surgical procedures───關(guān)節鏡外科手術(shù)

64 、Methods:A retrospective survey was performed in 752 cases with suprapatellar plicas under arthroscopy from December 1989 to August 2006.───方法:回顧分析1989年12月至2006年8月對752例膝關(guān)節鏡檢所見(jiàn)髕上滑膜皺襞的鏡下形態(tài)并分型。

65 、ARTHROSCOPY DEBRIDEMENT IN TREATMENT OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE───關(guān)節鏡下清理術(shù)治療急性化膿性膝關(guān)節炎的療效觀(guān)察

66 、Keywords Knee joint;Menisci;tibial;Arthroscopy;───關(guān)鍵詞膝關(guān)節;半月板;脛骨;關(guān)節鏡檢查;

67 、Keywords Arthroscopy;Anterior cruciate ligament;Tendon transfer;Knee joint;───關(guān)節鏡檢查;前交叉韌帶;腱轉移術(shù);膝關(guān)節;

68 、Radiocarpal and midcarpal arthroscopy provides the best means to diagnose these ligament injuries.───在舟狀骨擴孔和螺釘植入前放置一根偏心克氏針可以避免螺釘植入氏骨折旋轉移位。

69 、Keywords arthralgia;arthroscopy;knee joint;osteoarthritis;punctures;───關(guān)節痛;關(guān)節鏡檢查;膝關(guān)節;骨關(guān)節炎;穿刺術(shù);

70 、Keywords Arthroscopy;Popliteal cyst;Treatment;───關(guān)節鏡;腘窩囊腫;治療;

71 、The common complications following arthroscopy were tre atable if recognized early.───大部分并發(fā)癥經(jīng)及時(shí)處理，不會(huì )有嚴重的后果；

72 、The Treatment of Septic Knee with Help of Arthroscopy───化膿性膝關(guān)節炎的關(guān)節鏡治療

73 、Keywords arthroscopy;ankle joint;arthritis;follow-up;───關(guān)節鏡檢查;踝關(guān)節;關(guān)節炎;隨訪(fǎng);

74 、Methods: In our study,there were 156 follow-up cases of patients with arthroscopy treatment from September 2002 to August 2005.───方法:回顧分析2002年9月至2005年8月共使用關(guān)節鏡檢查治療并獲得隨訪(fǎng)的156例部隊傷病員。

75 、Arthroscopy of the knee under local anaesthesia───局部**下的膝關(guān)節鏡術(shù)

76 、Keywords scaphoid;measurement;pressor screw;internal fixation;arthroscopy;───關(guān)鍵詞手舟骨;測量;加壓螺釘;內固定;關(guān)節鏡;

77 、One patient who was randomized and received arthroscopic surgery and later became a candidate for surgery on his other dislocating shoulder declined randomization in favor of arthroscopy.───一位病患原本被隨機分派接受關(guān)節鏡手術(shù)，但是之后他的對側肩膀卻因故接受了傳統手術(shù)，而降低了關(guān)節手術(shù)比較好的傾向。

78 、Keywords Discoid meniscus;Arthroscopy;Reshaping;Clinical feature;───關(guān)鍵詞盤(pán)狀半月板;關(guān)節鏡;成形術(shù);臨床特點(diǎn);

79 、Methods 18 patients of knee gout arthritis were undergone synovial membrane cleaning up, spar elimination under arthroscopy, and systematic drug therapy after operation.───方法對18例膝關(guān)節痛風(fēng)性關(guān)節炎患者關(guān)節鏡下常規滑膜清理、結晶石清除手術(shù)治療,術(shù)后堅持降尿酸治療。

80 、Diagnosis and treatment of suprapatellar plica syndrome by arthroscopy───關(guān)節鏡診治膝關(guān)節髕上滑膜皺襞綜合征

81 、Hypothesis: Revision hip arthroscopy is associated with unaddressed femoroacetabular impingement. The purpose of this study was to describe reasons for revision hip arthroscopy.───假設：髖關(guān)節鏡治療術(shù)后翻修與股骨髖臼侵犯有關(guān)。本研究目的為探討髖關(guān)節鏡治療術(shù)后翻修原因。

孫康的發(fā)表論文

Effects of repetitive multiple freeze-thaw cycles on the biomechanical properties of human flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor pollicis longus tendons. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)

2011; 26(4):419-23. （SCI收錄） Arthroscopic Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament With Hamstring Tendon Autograft and Fresh-Frozen Allograft: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study Am J Sports Med

2011; 39(7):1430-1438 （SCI收錄） Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with at least 2.5 years’ follow-up comparing hamstring tendon autograft and irradiated allograft. Arthroscopy.

2011; 27（9）：1195-1202. （SCI收錄） A prospective randomized comparison of irradiated and non-irradiated hamstring tendon allograft for ACL reconstruction Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc

2012 JAN. [Epub ahead of print] （SCI收錄） Effects of gamma irradiation and repetitive freeze–thaw cycles on the biomechanical properties of human flexor digitorum superficialis tendons. Journal of Biomechanics.

2012; 45:252-256. （SCI收錄） 6-**酸果糖對肌腱細胞TGF-β及受體表達的影響. 中國修復重建外科雜志

2010，24（1）：64～68 （MEDLINE收錄） 自體髕腱與 γ 射線(xiàn)照射同種異體髕腱重建前交叉韌帶的前瞻性比較研究. 中國修復重建外科雜志

2010, 24(3) :282-286. （MEDLINE收錄） 反復凍融對同種異體人肌腱的生物力學(xué)影響. 中國修復重建外科雜志

2011;25(2):243-246. （MEDLINE收錄） Effect of platelet lysate on chondrogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro .中國修復重建外科雜志

2011; 25(10): 1250-1255. （MEDLINE收錄） 臍血間充質(zhì)干細胞生物學(xué)特性及其成骨成脂分化潛能 中國組織工程研究與臨床康復

2010; 14(27):4984-4987. （CA收錄） γ射線(xiàn)照射對人肌腱組織形態(tài)學(xué)及羥脯氨酸含量的影響. 中國矯形外科雜志

2010; 18(7):579-583 （CA收錄） Effect of γ-rays on the histomorphology and hydroxyproline content of human tendon 現代生物醫學(xué)進(jìn)展

2010，10（1）：57~61. （CA收錄） Establishment of rabbit models of corticosteroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head 中國組織工程研究與臨床康復

第15卷；第24期：4419-4422 （EM收錄） 臍血間充質(zhì)干細胞分離培養的相關(guān)影響因素. 中華實(shí)驗外科雜志

2010; 27(4):539-540. 統計源 兩種不同移植物重建膝前交叉韌帶的臨床療效比較. 中國矯形外科雜志

2010; 18(8):621-625 統計源 Effect of γ-rays on the histomorphology and hydroxyproline content of human tendon 現代生物醫學(xué)進(jìn)展

2010，10（1）：57~61. （CA收錄） Establishment of rabbit models of corticosteroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head 中國組織工程研究與臨床康復

第15卷；第24期：4419-4422 （EM收錄） 臍血間充質(zhì)干細胞分離培養的相關(guān)影響因素. 中華實(shí)驗外科雜志

2010; 27(4):539-540. 統計源 兩種不同移植物重建膝前交叉韌帶的臨床療效比較. 中國矯形外科雜志

2010; 18(8):621-625 統計源 The Biomechanical Study on the Quadriceps Tendon Used for Double-bundleReconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. 現代生物醫學(xué)進(jìn)展

2011; 11(6):1138-1141 統計源 血小板裂解液對臍帶間充質(zhì)干細胞增殖與分化的影響 中國組織工程研究與臨床康復.

2011,15（27）：5100-5103. 統計源 組增強型綠色熒光蛋白慢病毒載體示蹤轉染的臍血間充質(zhì)干細胞移植治療兔股骨頭缺血性壞死 中國組織工程研究與臨床康復

2011年第10期 統計源 Biological characteristics, osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord Blood. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research. 中國組織工程研究.

2012; 16(10):1773-1779 統計源 同期雙側與單側全膝關(guān)節置換治療膝骨關(guān)節炎的比較 中國矯形外科雜志

2012; 20(7):598-602 統計源 攜帶人骨形態(tài)發(fā)生蛋白2可誘導慢病毒載體轉染人臍帶間充質(zhì)干細胞的成骨. 中國組織工程研究

2012; 16(14):2545-2549. 統計源 血小板裂解液對人臍帶間充質(zhì)干細胞體外成骨分化的影響. 中國組織工程研究

2012; 16(41):7637-7641. 統計源

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The joint mirror check( arthroscopy) is to apply in the internal check of the joint 腔 of a kind of inside mirror, ask for help it can observe the slippery film, cartilage, the half month plank and ligamentses directly, passing the joint mirror technique to adopt the slippery film especially more for examined a patient various arthritis to provide the pathology according to.It rise in various diagnosis, treatment of slippery film 炎 and researches work other function that the means can't replace.It is not only for the information that the joint disease provides to keep the view, can carry on the excision and repairs that the pathological changes organize inside the joint under the condition of not open sex surgical operation at the same time, have pain and sufferings little, recover quickly, after reducing the 術(shù) advantages, such as complications and the surgical operation expenses...etc.

The joint mirror brought the bad influence at the earliest stage from the one who need passed the orthoptic and huge mirror a system of the eyes mirror, develop to shot the elephant system to reflect portrait on the monitor through a television, make portrait clearer, and avoid to the operation.( if see the retina burn)In recent years the development of the optic fiber also for the joint mirror of small scaled turned to create the condition, develop the 0.5-1.8 mms from the joint mirror of the common diameter 4.5 mms, even be look like in the needle form joint mirror that 16 numbers inject the machine, thus make mirror check more simple, need to lend support to the condition more in order to simplify( if recover from illness the room, personnel equipment, device etc.), sometimes at the out-patient service can carry on the check, the expenses is also more cheap, the check joint is small to arrive to be like the 顳頜 and point joint etc..Though the elephant of 影 of the small scaled joint mirror has no common joint mirror probably clear, good enough to analyze to provide the dependable information for the clinic.