?mitochondrial

mitochondrial發(fā)音

英：[?ma?t??'k?ndr??l]　　美：[?ma?to?'k?ndr?rl]

英：　　美：

mitochondrial中文意思翻譯

adj. 線(xiàn)粒體的

mitochondrial常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Basis: mitochondrial mutations accumulate with age, with the result that some cells become unable to use oxygen.───原理：線(xiàn)粒體突變是隨齡積累的，其結果是某些細胞變得不能利用氧氣。

2 、The down expression of COX-VA could lead to mitochondrial DNA damage including oxidative lesions, resulted in apoptosis of HPDLFs induced by MG.───COX-VA在細胞中低表達與丙酮醛造成線(xiàn)粒體DNA損傷所引發(fā)的細胞凋亡相關(guān)。

3 、One of the objectives of the present study was to examine mitochondrial loss of transmembrane potential in fertile donors and in subfertile patients.───因此，精子質(zhì)膜完整性和精子線(xiàn)粒體膜電位有可能是評估精液質(zhì)量的重要指標，值得進(jìn)一步研究。

4 、For instance, in the mitochondrial genome of baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), four of the six codons that normally encode leucine instead encode threonine.───例如，釀酒酵母的粒線(xiàn)體基因組，六個(gè)原本對應到白胺酸的密碼子中，有四個(gè)變成對應到羥丁胺酸。

5 、The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogeography of the rice frog from China (Fejervarya limnocharis) were studied in the present research.───本文主要從線(xiàn)粒體基因組和種群系統地理學(xué)等兩個(gè)方面對中國澤蛙進(jìn)行了研究。

6 、The result shows why mitochondrial suppression is so important to tumours: when they are unsuppressed, the tumour they are in stops growing.───為何線(xiàn)粒體抑制對腫瘤如此重要從試驗結果可見(jiàn)一斑：當線(xiàn)粒體未受到抑制時(shí)，線(xiàn)粒體所在的腫瘤就會(huì )停止生長(cháng)。

7 、Atrophied microvilli and broken mitochondrial crista were observed in TPN group,higher microvilli and less damaged mitochondrial crist a were seen in SCFA group.───對照組則出現明顯線(xiàn)粒體腫脹，嵴短小紊亂和微絨毛萎縮。

8 、The application of mitochondrial gene and mitochondrial genome in analysis of phylogenetics in recent studies are summarized here. 4.───文中探討了線(xiàn)粒體基因和基因組在系統發(fā)生學(xué)應用中的研究進(jìn)展。

9 、Intriguingly, the mitochondrial genomes revealed by the researchers are several times more complete than those known for the modern Indian and African Elephants combined.───有趣的是，研究者所揭示的線(xiàn)粒體基因組比現代亞洲象和非洲象結合的要完整數倍。

10 、UDCA improves secretion of bile and partly prevents liver mitochondrial lesion against CDCA.───U DCA可改善膽汁分泌 ,部分阻止 CDCA對線(xiàn)粒體的損害。

11 、The alternative oxidase and possibly internal rotenone-insensitive NADH dehydrogenase limit mitochondrial ROS production by keeping the ETC relatively oxidized.───交替氧化酶和可能的內源魚(yú)藤酮不敏感的NADH脫氫酶通過(guò)保持ETC的相對氧化狀態(tài)限制線(xiàn)粒體產(chǎn)生ROS。

12 、Phylogenetic analysis of5 Chinese species of the genus Polyura was conducted based on mitochondrial COII sequences.───利用線(xiàn)粒體COII基因序列分析法,研究了我國尾蛺蝶屬5種蝴蝶的系統分化。

13 、A relatively daft evidence of inhibition mechanism of mitochondrial H+ -AThase by ADM is preSental from the adults described in this paper.───所得實(shí)驗結果對于闡明ADM抑制線(xiàn)粒體H＋－ATP酶的作用機理與**脂的相關(guān)性提供了較直接的實(shí)驗證據。

14 、Hypovolemia shock may lead to the increase of Ca2+ and the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential.───低血容量性休克可誘發(fā)大鼠心肌細胞Ca2+濃度升高,線(xiàn)粒體膜電位下降,導致心肌細胞電生理活動(dòng)障礙;

15 、Compared with respective LPS groups,hepatocyte mitochondrial SDH,CCO activities and the level of EC increased obviously in astragalus membranacenus treatment groups.───12 h后,線(xiàn)粒體SDH、CCO活性明顯降低,EC值進(jìn)一步減少,與對應的LPS組比較,經(jīng)黃芪處理后,肝細胞線(xiàn)粒體SDH、CCO活性及EC值均升高。

16 、I read that it dramatically improves mitochondrial energy production.─── 我有讀過(guò) 它能顯著(zhù)地提高 線(xiàn)粒體的能量產(chǎn)生

17 、Ultrastructure of cardiac muscle cell such as mitochondrion and cardiac muscle fibers was atttenuated.───明顯延緩心肌細胞線(xiàn)粒體、心肌纖維細胞的病理改變。

18 、Efficient bioinformatics analysis have fundamentally identified that C9orf41 is a mitochondrial protein.───對淋巴瘤相關(guān)新基因C9orf41的上述性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了有效的預測,基本明確了該基因編碼蛋白為一線(xiàn)粒體蛋白。

19 、More recently, mitochondrial and nontraditional patter of inheritance have been recognized.───染色體異常,包括結構缺陷和偏離正常數目.最近對線(xiàn)粒體和非傳統的遺傳方式已有所了解.

20 、Since the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to oxaloacetate, it is converted to malate by mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase.───因為線(xiàn)粒體內膜是不能通透草酰乙酸的 , 所以它被線(xiàn)粒體的蘋(píng)果酸脫氫酶轉化為蘋(píng)果酸。

21 、Critics of the "African genesis" model argue that the mitochondrial evidence can be explained by natural selection acting on a single gene.───“非洲起源”模式的批評者爭論說(shuō)，線(xiàn)粒體證據可以通過(guò)作用于一個(gè)單一基因的自然選擇來(lái)解釋。

22 、An initial milestone will be to get each gene working in cells in which it is the only one whose mitochondrial copy is mutant.───開(kāi)始的里程碑將是使得每一個(gè)基因在細胞中起作用：在細胞中它是唯一線(xiàn)粒體拷貝突變的基因。

23 、Portion of mitochondrial DNA control region form 39 individuals which belong to CXSP and XZSP respectively were sequenced in the study.───來(lái)自宣州種群和長(cháng)興種群的39個(gè)個(gè)體的線(xiàn)粒體DNA控制區5’端非重復序列沒(méi)有任何差異。

24 、Leigh syndrome is a severe early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder due to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation defects.───Leigh綜合征是一種由于線(xiàn)粒體氧化**酸化障礙所導致的嚴重退行性腦病。

25 、And now having gotten the results, we can see there's some evidence of mitochondrial activity.─── 現在報告出來(lái)了 我們發(fā)現有線(xiàn)粒體活動(dòng)的跡象

26 、Oxygen combines with fats and carbohydrates, in a part of cells known as the mitochondrion, to churn out the energy that gets you through the day.───大部份情況是好的：氧氣會(huì )在細胞的粒線(xiàn)體中，與脂肪及醣類(lèi)結合，激發(fā)出能量，供應我們的每日之需。

27 、Crista (pl.cristae) The structure formed by folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane, giving a large surface area for electron transport.───嵴（嵴膜）：線(xiàn)粒體內膜向內室褶疊形成的結構，可以為電子傳遞提供更大的表面積。

28 、Thus nuclear DNA paints a much fuller picture of the past than mitochondrial and Y, which represent only two ancestors in any generation.───因此，核DNA可以勾勒出比線(xiàn)粒體DNA和Y染色體更完整的往昔圖型，它只代表在任何一代中的兩個(gè)祖先。

29 、While Mitochondrial Eve is thought to have been living around 150,000 years ago, the MRCA is estimated to have been living only a few thousand years ago.───當線(xiàn)粒體夏娃被認為是生活在150，000年前左右的時(shí)候，估計共同祖先只是生活在數千年以前。

30 、All these women in turn shared a common ancestor, the so-called Mitochondrial Eve.───所有這些女性都是依次地共享一位共同的祖先，所謂的線(xiàn)粒體夏娃。

31 、In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).───本研究中，我們分析了數百個(gè)線(xiàn)粒體DNA序列，并以此重構了基于線(xiàn)粒體基因組的后口動(dòng)物系統發(fā)生關(guān)系。

32 、Mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI gene fragments of Portunus trituberculatus from Weifang were amplified via PCR, then the PCR products were purified and sequenced.───本文采用 PCR擴增和序列測定等技術(shù) ,對三疣梭子蟹 (Portunustrituberculatus)線(xiàn)粒體DNA1 6Sr RNA和 COI基因片段進(jìn)行了初步研究。

33 、In addition, overepression can decrease the mitochondrial transmembrane potentials （MPT）.───實(shí)驗還發(fā)現，ANT3的過(guò)表達能夠應該誘導線(xiàn)粒體膜電位顯著(zhù)降低。

34 、Loss of ETHE1, a mitochondrial dioxygenase, causes fatal sulfide toxicity in ethylmalonic encephalopathy.───在乙基丙二酸性腦病中，ETHE1的缺失（一種線(xiàn)粒體雙加氧酶）會(huì )引起致命的硫化物中毒。

35 、In this paper, the recent research progress of mitochondrial DNA in fish was discussed, with emphasis on the wide applications of mitochondrial DNA in molecular phylogenetics.───文中論述了魚(yú)類(lèi)線(xiàn)粒體DNA研究的最新進(jìn)展，重點(diǎn)介紹了線(xiàn)粒體DNA標記在分子系統學(xué)研究中的廣泛應用。

36 、Naming Mitochondrial Eve after Eve of the Genesis creation story by Wilson, has led to some misunderstandings among the general public.───威爾遜運用創(chuàng )世故事的夏娃來(lái)命名為線(xiàn)粒體夏娃，已經(jīng)在公眾中產(chǎn)生了一些誤解。

37 、From our results,mitochondrial DNA mutation may be one of major factors in aminoglycoside antibiotic induced deafness.───提示線(xiàn)粒體DNA點(diǎn)突變是導致該家系致聾的主要因素之一。

38 、Anti-cardiolipin antibodies are another type of AMA, cardiolipin is found on the inner mitochondrial membrane .───抗心**脂抗體是另一種類(lèi)型的抗體， 心是發(fā)現內在線(xiàn)粒體膜 。

39 、Mammalian Mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) control region consists of central domain, ETAS domain and CSB domain.───哺乳動(dòng)物線(xiàn)粒體DNA(mitochondrialDNA,mtDNA)控制區由中央保守區、ETAS區和CSB區構成。

40 、Submitochondrial fractionation studies further indicated that the mitochondrial resided GRP78 is mainly located in the intermembrane space, inner membrane, and matrix.───將粒線(xiàn)體進(jìn)行細部結構分離，進(jìn)一步發(fā)現GRP78主要座落在粒線(xiàn)體內外膜間腔、內膜及基質(zhì)。

41 、They found that the Parkinson-associated genes PINK1 and Parkin functionally interact to maintain mitochondrial function.───他們發(fā)現帕金森相關(guān)基因PINK1和二乙嗪功能上相互作用維持線(xiàn)粒體功能。

42 、In fact, animals possess three different versions of SOD: a cytosolic, mitochondrial, and extracellular version.───動(dòng)物有三種SOD存在形式。（細胞溶膠，線(xiàn)粒體，細胞外形式）

43 、He also describes the use of mitochondrial DNA in identifying the remains of Czar Nicholas II, and in assessing the genetic makeup of modern Europe.───他也敘述了線(xiàn)粒體DNA在鑒別沙皇尼古拉斯二世的遺體時(shí)所起到的作用，也評定了現代歐洲人的基因構造。

44 、The shape of mitochondrion had ellipse and rhabditi form, and Golgi's body and lysosome were in the upper of the nucleus.───上皮細胞內，粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)呈多層次板層狀，主要分布于核周?chē)?，線(xiàn)粒體有橢圓、桿狀兩種形態(tài)，核上方有高爾基復合體并多有溶酶體出現。

45 、Analysis of MDH isozyme patterns revealed that about 6700 and 525000 dalton bands in cytosol MDH and about 3600 dalton band in mitochondrial MDH were related with virus infection.───MDH 酶譜分析可看出病毒感染主要與胞漿內分子量(MW)為67000和525000道爾頓(d)和線(xiàn)粒體內 MW36000d 的帶有關(guān).

46 、One is the mitochondrial DNA which we all possess and which is passed down with only minor mutations through the female line.───你是的線(xiàn)粒體DNA我們全部擁有并且通過(guò)下來(lái)以唯一較小變化通過(guò)女性線(xiàn)。

47 、Ca2+ concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential of group HES at post-resuscitation 60min and 90min were more significantly different than that of group NS(P───HSE組和NS組在休克后60、90min心肌細胞Ca2+濃度及其膜電位差異有顯著(zhù)性意義(P

48 、When aging or attacked by free radicals, the mitochondrion will be out of activity.───當線(xiàn)粒體老化或被自由基攻擊之后,線(xiàn)粒體會(huì )失去活性。

49 、The PCR used a cattle-specific primer set targeting a 223 bp fragment from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene.───PCR方法是用一對特異性引物來(lái)擴增牛的線(xiàn)粒體的12SrRNA上的一段長(cháng)223bp的目的片斷。

50 、Alcohol, the most common cause, is a hepatotoxin that interferes with mitochondrial and microsomal function in hepatocytes, leading to an accumulation of lipid.───乙醇是最常見(jiàn)的病因，作為肝毒素能阻礙肝細胞內的線(xiàn)粒體和微粒體的功能，導致脂質(zhì)沉集。

51 、The number of mitochondrial lineages for the entire human population (rather than just for Europeans) is considerably larger.───整個(gè)人類(lèi)（而不僅僅是歐洲人）線(xiàn)粒體血統的數目相當巨大。

52 、We also sequenced regions of mitochondrial COI and ND5 genes in order to address the genetic structure of S. yangtsekiense populations. 1.───并利用COI和ND5 基因的部分序列數據，對我國長(cháng)江華溪蟹種群的遺傳結構進(jìn)行了初步研究。

53 、Nuclear genes phylogenetically related to mitochondrial homologs were discovered in Archezoa, including Giardia(4,5).───在種系發(fā)生上與線(xiàn)粒體同系物相關(guān)的核基因在源真核生物中也找得到，包括鞭毛蟲(chóng)（4，5）。

54 、There are a number of lines of evidence supporting the hypothesis that mitochondrial dysfunction is a characteristic of human aging in skeletal muscle.───有許多證據支持這一假設的線(xiàn)粒體功能障礙的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是人類(lèi)衰老骨骼肌。

55 、Only 13 of the mitochondrion's component proteins are encoded by its own DNA.───只有13種線(xiàn)粒體的組成蛋白質(zhì)是由線(xiàn)粒體自己的DNA編碼的。

56 、The mitochondrial gene components and gene arrangement of tokay (Gekko gecko) are typical for vertebrates.───大壁虎線(xiàn)粒體基因組成和排列順序為典型的脊椎動(dòng)物線(xiàn)粒體組成。

57 、In Giardia, proteins involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly and protein folding appear closely related to mitochondrial homologs and localize to a relict mitosome (6,7).───在賈第蟲(chóng)硫化鐵族集中有蛋白質(zhì)，蛋白質(zhì)折疊與線(xiàn)粒體同系物有緊密關(guān)系，位于殘余體的紡錘體中（6，7）。

58 、The studies on mitochondrial ferritin will enrich people about the recognition of iron metabolisim in subcellular level.───對線(xiàn)粒體鐵蛋白的深入研究將極大地豐富人們對鐵在亞細胞水平上的代謝機制和功能的認識。

59 、I want you to focus on your mitochondrial lines.─── 我希望你專(zhuān)心研究線(xiàn)粒體線(xiàn)

60 、Sarcolemmal versus mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+channels and myocardial preconditioning.───4 參考文獻 1 Gross GJ, Fryer RM.

61 、Other protective mechanisms include reduce the increased intracranial pressure, maintenance of mitochondrial function, inhibition of neuroexcitatory transmitter release.───另外的原因則包括：可以減少腦內壓力的上升，維持粒線(xiàn)體的功能，抑制興奮性神經(jīng)傳導物質(zhì)像是麩胺酸或甘胺酸的釋放。

62 、N2 and N3 are highly homologous to Periplaneta americana 16S ribosomal RNA gene and Periplaneta fuliginosa mitochondrial DNA, respectively.───N2克隆與美洲大蠊核蛋白體16SRNA基因高度同源,N3與黑胸大蠊線(xiàn)粒體DNA高度同源。

63 、Time-lapse fluorescence imaging reealed disrupted mitochondrial trafficking, although ATP production and mitochondrial oxidatie function remained intact.───延時(shí)熒光成像結果顯示線(xiàn)粒體傳輸中斷，雖然ATP生成以及線(xiàn)粒體氧化功能正常。

64 、The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I(COI)gene sequence of larvae and adult of Cephenemyia trompe in reindeer for evolution by the molecular biology techniques.───利用分子生物學(xué)技術(shù)對馴鹿狂蠅蛆及其成蠅(Cephenemyia trompe)的線(xiàn)粒體COI基因種屬特異性序列進(jìn)行了研究。

65 、CDCA can damage mitochondrial membrane structure and result in liver dysfunction.───CDCA破壞線(xiàn)粒體膜和引起肝功能減退。

66 、Accordingly, the more complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Orthoptera species are desirable to be sequenced and analyzed.───因此為了更加清楚的研究昆蟲(chóng)線(xiàn)粒體基因組的差異及進(jìn)化，急需對更多的直翅目昆蟲(chóng)全線(xiàn)粒體基因組序列進(jìn)行測序和分析。

67 、Some nucleoside and nucleotide analogues may cause renal toxicity, myopathy, and/or mitochondrial toxicity.───有些核甘和核甘類(lèi)似物可能會(huì )引起腎臟毒性、肌肉病變和/或粒腺體毒性。

68 、In conclusion, Danthron can induce apoptosis through mitochondrial, endoplasmic reticulum and death receptor pathway in human malignant melanoma cell line (A375.───因此，丹蒽醌可經(jīng)由粒線(xiàn)體路徑、內質(zhì)網(wǎng)路徑及死亡受體路徑誘發(fā)人類(lèi)惡性黑色素瘤細胞株（A375.

69 、Methods: Stereologic method was applied in analyzing 16 morphological parameters of the mitochondrion and the lysosome in the carcinoma cells.───方法:用體視學(xué)方法對癌細胞線(xiàn)粒體、溶酶體的16個(gè)形態(tài)參數進(jìn)行測試分析。

70 、DNA content, intracellular Ca2+ and mitochondrial membrane potential in cultured CBT or CP were analyzed.───NBT法測定細胞內超氧陰離子(O_2~-)；

71 、In addition, one proband and her son were characterized with the syndrome of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis.───其中例 1及其兒子除患糖尿病外 ,還呈線(xiàn)粒體肌腦病伴乳酸酸中毒及中風(fēng)樣發(fā)作綜合征表現。

72 、Methods The hepatic mitochondrial respiratory function and content of ATP was dynamically measured in the self controlled rabbit model of biliary sepsis.───方法 借助兔自身對照性動(dòng)物模型 ,對膽源性膿毒癥狀態(tài)下肝臟線(xiàn)粒體呼吸功能及肝組織ATP含量進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)檢測。

73 、The knowledge about higher plant mitochondrial ribosomes is scanty.───關(guān)于高等植物線(xiàn)粒體核蛋白體的知識也少的可憐。

74 、This thesis includes three chapters: Chapter 1: Recent progress on myriapoda mitochondrial genome and genetic variation analysis of Otostigmns (O.───本論文包括三部分：第一章：多足動(dòng)物線(xiàn)粒體基因組和地理種群遺傳變異分析的研究進(jìn)展。

75 、Two distinct ATP-sensitive K(superscript +) channels have been described in cell: sarcolemmal K(subscript ATP) channel and mitochondrial K(subscript ATP) channel.───摘要細胞上存在兩種ATP敏感的鉀通道，一是位于細胞膜上的ATP敏感的鉀通道；二是位于線(xiàn)粒體膜上的ATP敏感的鉀通道。

76 、The effect of rhein in lipidemia and mitochondrial of renal tubular epithelia was more strong than rosiglitazone.───大黃酸對脂代謝紊亂及腎小管線(xiàn)粒體的作用明顯優(yōu)于羅格列酮。

77 、ATP is produced by a complex in the mitochondrial membrane called ATP synthase.───三**酸腺苷是由一個(gè)復雜的線(xiàn)粒體膜稱(chēng)為ATP合酶。

78 、The arrangement of 27 genes of the mitochondrial DNA differs from that of the mitochondrial DNA in all other arthropods studied.───所有測定的27個(gè)基因的排列不同于所有其它的節肢動(dòng)物線(xiàn)粒體DNA的基因排列順序。

79 、Acute hypoxia induced a series of impairments in skeletal muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics.───急性低氧導致線(xiàn)粒體一系列生物能學(xué)功能障礙。

80 、She might, for example, have lived in a small tribe that managed to retain, for thousands of generations after she died, a few different mitochondrial chromosomes.───例如，她可能生活在一個(gè)在她死后的幾千代的時(shí)間里保留住少數不同的線(xiàn)粒體染色體的小部落中。

81 、A negative correlation between myocardial ATP content and mitochondrial Ca 2+ content after anoxia was found.───心肌線(xiàn)粒體鈣含量升高； 心肌組織ATP和CrP下降，心肌組織ATP與線(xiàn)粒體鈣含量呈負相關(guān)。

82 、This article reviews the most recent studies in the significance, technological aspects, problems and future prospects of expression profiling of mitochondrial proteins.───文章就線(xiàn)粒體表達譜的研究現狀、常用的技術(shù)策略、存在的問(wèn)題及發(fā)展前景做一簡(jiǎn)要綜述。

83 、After using drugs,the hepatic mitochondrion and rough EM proliferated;hepatic stellate cells and collagenous fibers reduced obviously.───應用藥物防治后，肝細胞線(xiàn)粒體、粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)增生，貯脂細胞和膠原纖維數量明顯減少。

青海喇家遺址是大禹故里嗎？

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喇家遺址于1981年被發(fā)現，位于青海省民和縣南官亭鎮下喇家村的黃河北岸，約七十二萬(wàn)平方米，是一個(gè)新石器時(shí)代末期到青銅器時(shí)代早期的齊家文化為主的大型史前村鎮遺址?，F在也成了旅游點(diǎn)。

2016年著(zhù)名的《science》雜志發(fā)表了論文:《Outburst flood at 1920 BCE supports historicity of China’s Great Flood and the Xia dynasty》。他們認為：青海喇家遺址與大禹和中國古書(shū)所謂的夏朝有關(guān)。之后《science》雜志和其它雜志又有一些評論文章，爭吵不休。

這是因為，首先喇家遺址明顯是個(gè)地震毀壞了建筑的遺址，地震發(fā)生在3950年前左右；但是在該遺址，村鎮地面和房屋廢墟中到處都是紅色粘土層，中間夾有波紋沙帶，這都是黃河洪水泛濫的產(chǎn)物，明顯是地震后又有洪水泥石流沖過(guò)來(lái)；有科學(xué)家認為是洶涌的泥石流涌進(jìn)了當時(shí)居民的半地穴式建筑，淹埋了滯留在房子中的婦女兒童；也有說(shuō)是房屋倒塌掩埋人，之后來(lái)的洪水。

總之，大地震伴隨了暴雨山洪和大規模泥流災害，明顯不是巧合。那么這就讓人想起了汶川大地震時(shí)候的堰塞湖。人們在黃河上游積石峽發(fā)現了巨大的古滑坡堰塞湖遺址，有科學(xué)家說(shuō)這就是洪水來(lái)源。又有科學(xué)家說(shuō)這個(gè)堰塞湖在在5650年前就消失了，與喇家遺址的洪水明顯無(wú)關(guān)。

總之，喜歡大堰塞湖理論的科學(xué)家說(shuō)，這個(gè)大洪水太大了，和大禹治水的傳說(shuō)和年代相吻合。而反對的科學(xué)家說(shuō)這是牽強附會(huì )。。。我們作為吃瓜群眾，還是看看爭吵的熱鬧就好，不要輕易站隊。

退一萬(wàn)步講，就算真有大禹這個(gè)人，他真的治黃河水了，挖通了河道，治理了黃河，那也不能說(shuō)青海喇家遺址是大禹故里。因為大禹作為部落聯(lián)盟的首領(lǐng)，影響力巨大，聯(lián)盟里面或者聯(lián)盟鄰近的部落受災，他帶領(lǐng)手下長(cháng)途跋涉趕過(guò)去救災，是天經(jīng)地義的，怎么能推斷他就是喇家本地人？

喇家遺址發(fā)掘比較早的有f3、f4倆屋子,見(jiàn)下圖。

f3里面只有倆人y3、y4，見(jiàn)下圖，

本圖出自《青海民和縣喇家遺址2000年發(fā)掘簡(jiǎn)報》。

可見(jiàn)相擁的兩人y3、y4。走近看：

很多媒體說(shuō)這倆人母子，經(jīng)我們實(shí)驗室高詩(shī)珠老師檢測線(xiàn)粒體古DNA，發(fā)現她們的線(xiàn)粒體基因序列差異很大。由于線(xiàn)粒體是母女/母子相傳的?？梢?jiàn)他們不是母子！

再看相鄰的f4的屋子

反倒是f4屋子里面的倆人y5、y6，線(xiàn)粒體一致，很可能是母子女。上述DNA研究結果，發(fā)表在她的博士畢業(yè)論文《中國西北地區三個(gè)古代人群的線(xiàn)粒體DNA 研究》中，以及學(xué)術(shù)論文 Tracing the Genetic History of the Chinese People: Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of a Neolithic Population from the Lajia Site， AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 2007 133:1128–1136 上

面對地震或洪水災難，無(wú)論是親生還是非親生，她們都緊緊保護著(zhù)孩子，令人動(dòng)容。（這兩個(gè)房子可能是古代托兒所）

另外喇家遺址還掩埋了世界上最早的面條，見(jiàn)下圖：

中國科學(xué)院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所呂厚遠研究員的團隊從碗底到碗口采集了六個(gè)部位的樣品，通過(guò)植硅體分析判斷條狀物層里保存有大量的粟和黍子的典型殼體植硅體顆粒。偏光顯微鏡觀(guān)察也確認，陶碗里古老的面條是由小米面和黍米面做成的。因為是世界上第一碗面條,也發(fā)了論文到《science》雜志..

所謂的齊家文化是以甘肅為中心地區的新石器時(shí)代晚期文化，是黃河上游地區一支重要的考古學(xué)文化，根據碳十四測年，齊家文化的絕對年代約為距今4100至3600年，與夏商周的夏代紀年大體重合。但是因此就說(shuō)他是夏，未免太武斷了。齊家文化從哪里來(lái)，最后去了哪里，和中原的二里頭、陶寺文化有什么樣的關(guān)系？依然需要更多的考古發(fā)現去揭開(kāi)。

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