?immunisation

immunisation發(fā)音

英：[??mj?na?'ze???n]　　美：[??mj?na?'ze???n]

英：　　美：

immunisation中文意思翻譯

n. 免疫

=immunization（美）

immunisation常見(jiàn)例句

1 、For booster immunisation, one dose is recommended every year or at least every four years to maintain the immune level.───加強劑通常在一年后注射或至少每四年接受接種,以保持免疫能力。

2 、Melinda Henry, WHO communications officer for immunisation, vaccines and biologicals, says the method has "good potential" and will be reviewed by the WHO in the near future.───世界衛生組織的免疫、疫苗和生物學(xué)傳播官員Melinda Henry說(shuō)這種方式具有“很好的潛力”，而且世界衛生組織將在不遠的將來(lái)評估這種方式。

3 、Plant Immunisation: Comparison between plant defense response and animal immune response───植物防御反應與動(dòng)物免疫應答的比較及其對應性初探

4 、Where can I obtain further information about the updated childhood immunisation programme?───我可以在哪里得到更多關(guān)于更新后的兒童免疫接種計劃的資料?

5 、The disease was stopped in its tracks by immunisation programmes.───免疫方案阻止了這種疾病的蔓延。

6 、What is the immunisation procedure there for babies?───看醫生又說(shuō)不用理它...沒(méi)有變大便不用理它....但很可怕呀！

7 、Globally the overall coverage has increased gradually year by year, the pattern of which depends largely on the incorporation of the Hib vaccine childhood immunisation programme.───在這十年間，全球乙型流感嗜血桿菌疫苗接種覆蓋率逐漸上升，不過(guò)整體趨勢主要取決于各國兒童免疫計劃的策略而有所不同。

8 、This is called passive immunisation.───這叫作被動(dòng)免疫。

9 、and while children may go to clinics more, that does not mean their nutrition or immunisation rates improve.───另外，雖然兒童去診所的次數可能多了，但不能意味他們的營(yíng)養或免疫率提升了。

10 、The research, which is published online by the British Medical Journal (BMJ), was led by Robert of the National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance in Sydney, Australia.───這項研究由澳大利亞悉尼國家免疫研究及監視中心專(zhuān)家羅伯特負責，并發(fā)表在最近出版的《英國醫學(xué)雜志》在線(xiàn)版上。

11 、The Goernment's adisers, the Joint Committee on accination and Immunisation, are studying proposals for the NHS to fund a mass accination scheme for girls aged 12 to 13.───接種疫苗和免疫聯(lián)合會(huì )的政府顧問(wèn)提議國民健康保險基金進(jìn)行一次大規模接種疫苗計劃，給12至13歲的女孩注射疫苗。

12 、Health workers spread the word about the benefits of immunisation.───醫療工作者宣傳關(guān)于接種疫苗的好處。

13 、In Britain, the Joint Committee on accination and Immunisation is considering how the accine should be introduced.───在英國，疫苗和免疫聯(lián)合委員會(huì )正在考慮怎樣**疫苗。

14 、92. School health officers and nurses advise on the control of communicable diseases and organise health education activities and immunisation campaigns.───分區辦事處的醫生和護士則會(huì )就如何控制傳染病的問(wèn)題提供意見(jiàn)，并舉辦健康教育活動(dòng)和防疫注射活動(dòng)。

15 、There is a call for urgent action to help children and expectant mothers who are still dying unnecessarily, despite good care before birth and high rates of child immunisation.───盡管有良好的產(chǎn)前護理和高普及率兒童免疫，孕婦和兒童仍在不必要的死去，報告呼吁采取緊急行動(dòng)幫助這些孕婦和兒童。

16 、Immunisation can save a child's life; a bag of lentils should not sway the mother's decision either way.───接種疫苗可以挽救一個(gè)孩子的生命；一袋小扁豆不該動(dòng)搖母親的任何決定。

17 、Immunisation for cholera is not routinely recommended. It does not provide full protection from infection.───霍亂疫苗并非常規建議接種疫苗,接種后亦不能完全預防霍亂感染。

18 、Immunisation can save a child's life;a bag of lentils should not sway the mother's decision either way.───免疫接種可以挽救孩子的生命，一袋小扁豆從哪一方面來(lái)說(shuō)都不應該動(dòng)搖一個(gè)母親的決定。

19 、Immunisation for typhoid fever is not routinely recommended. It does not provide full protection from infection.───傷寒疫苗并非常規建議接種疫苗,接種后亦不能完全預防傷寒感染。

20 、I came down with her immunisation papers, thinking... you might need them.─── 我帶了她的免疫檢查報告過(guò)來(lái) 我想著(zhù)...你可能需要它們

21 、Although the normal vaccine is no protection against avian flu, officials hope such immunisation campaigns can prevent any mixing of the viruses.───由于禽流感病毒蔓延的速度相當快速，使得疫苗研發(fā)的相關(guān)工作面臨十分急迫的壓力，科學(xué)家簡(jiǎn)直是與時(shí)間賽跑。

22 、Tetanus Immunisation is strongly advised if there is an interval of 10 years since either your last Booster Dipthera-Tetanus or Tetanus Immunisation.───我們強力建議,若您上一次的白喉破傷風(fēng)后續疫苗或破傷風(fēng)疫苗已經(jīng)隔了10年,請進(jìn)行破傷風(fēng)疫苗注射.

23 、The following table summarizes the original and the updated childhood immunisation schedule recommended───下列為原有及更新后的兒童免疫接種計劃的一覽表

24 、Pemphigus immunis───n. 楊枝癭綿蚜

25 、Polio Immunisation Days───小兒麻痹癥免疫日

26 、Immunisation can save a child's life;───接種疫苗可以挽救一個(gè)孩子的生命；

27 、My child was born outside Hong Kong and I have lost all his her immunisation records. What kind of immunisation programme will DH give him?───生署會(huì )如何為非本地出生并遺失接種記錄的兒童安排免疫接種此舉是否安全?

28 、The second wave of swine flu may be worse.I do not know.But I do know that, if the virus mutates to a more virulent form, the immunisation may in any case not work.We are in the run-up to an election.───我不知道流感的第二波會(huì )不會(huì )更加兇猛，但是我知道如果病毒發(fā)生了變種，導致病毒毒性增強的話(huà)，那么現在這個(gè)疫苗也許是怎么也不管用了。

29 、Date or Year received tetanus immunisation (*OBS encourages applicants to have a tetanus immunisation if there is an interval of 10 years or more since their last tetanus immunisation / booster shot.───接受破傷風(fēng)疫苗注射的日期或年份(*外展訓練中心鼓勵申請者,若最后一次破傷風(fēng)疫苗/后續疫苗注射已隔了10年或以上,請進(jìn)行破傷風(fēng)疫苗注射.

30 、It has been proved again that the lymphoid sac culus of the rabbit is the peripheral organ.Its main function is humoral immuni ty, digestion and obsorption.───再次證實(shí)兔淋巴球囊是外周免疫器官，主要行使體液免疫及消化吸收功能。

31 、For example, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation focuses on strengthening elements of health systems essential to immunisation programmes.───例如，全球疫苗免疫聯(lián)盟把重點(diǎn)放在了強化衛生體系中對于免疫接種項目至關(guān)重要的組成部分上。

32 、Physical examination, immunisation and developmental monitoring are offered to children, while antenatal, postnatal and family planning services are provided for women of child-bearing age at all Maternal and Child Health Centres.───母嬰健康院為兒童提供健康檢查、免疫注射及綜合觀(guān)察服務(wù)，并為已屆生育年齡的婦女提供產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)后及家庭計劃服務(wù)。

33 、A school immunisation programme began last month for all girls aged 12 and 13.───上月英國一項學(xué)校免疫計劃啟動(dòng)，將為12、13歲的所有女孩作免疫接種。

34 、Humans have some natural immunity to the strains that are in common circulation, and this immunity can be boosted by immunisation with a vaccine.───人類(lèi)對這種普通病毒的傳播具有天然的免疫力，并可通過(guò)接種疫苗加強免疫力。

35 、In Hong Kong, all the new born babies receive BCG vaccine as a part of the childhood immunisation programme.───每一個(gè)香港新生嬰兒需要接受一系列免疫接種，當中包括卡介苗注射。

關(guān)于H1N1的中考英語(yǔ)作文有中文翻譯

Swine flu has yet to escalate into a global pandemic, but here's what to do if it does

5 Ways to Protect Yourself (and Others) from Swine Flu

Experts say that the steps you should take to shield yourself from swine flu are not much different than those you might take to ward off seasonal flu。

1. Don't touch your face

Above all, keep your hands away from your eyes, mouth and nose, all of which serve as pathways for the virus to enter your respiratory tract, says Allison Aiello, an epidemiologist at the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor。

2. Wash your hands

If you must touch your face, scrub your hands, getting under the fingernails and inside all crevices, for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforehand, Aiello says. "In addition to dislodging dirt that may contain virus particles, soaps contain surfactants [the primary components of detergents] which can damage the lipid [fat] protecting virus particles," she explains. Soap should therefore be effective against all flu viruses。

3. Use a hand sanitizer

No sink nearby? Then use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, Aiello advises. About a quarter-size spot, rubbed all over the hands until the sanitizer evaporates (usually 10 to 15 seconds)， should do it. Alcohol can inactivate viruses by destroying the structure of their proteins, she notes。

4. Cover your nose and mouth

When someone sneezes or coughs, liquid droplets packing flu viruses can travel as far as three feet (one meter) through the air and descend on your nose or mouth, so it's best to maintain at least an arm's-length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection, says Louise Dembry, director of epidemiology at Yale–New Haven Hospital in Connecticut. And to protect others, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and clean your hands afterward, she says, noting that viruses can remain infectious for hours, if not longer, when they linger on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards and subway poles。

5. Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future

From press photos, it seems that Mexico's entire population has donned surgical masks, but the verdict is still out on how effective they are in stemming the spread of flu, according to Aiello. Some research suggests that masks—either the surgical variety or respirators called N95's specially designed to filter out water droplets containing viruses—reduce the risk of contracting the flu or other respiratory pathogens by as much as 80 percent, but research by Aiello's team suggests that masks do little unless used in conjunction with diligent hand washing。

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is "extremely limited" data on the effectiveness of face masks and respirators for blocking flu spread in communities. The agency suggests, however, that people consider using them when it's impossible to avoid "crowded settings or close contact with others" in areas where swine flu transmission has been confirmed: face masks for crowded places and respirators for situations that involve close contact with people who have respiratory infections (caring for a sick family member, for example)。

參考資料：

http://www.rr365.com/english/200905/english_21262.html

1.避免前往人多擁擠的場(chǎng)所。2.出現流感癥狀（發(fā)熱、咳嗽、流涕）應該馬上去看醫生，盡量避免外出，防止傳染他人。3.咳嗽打噴嚏的時(shí)候用紙巾捂住口鼻，用后丟盡垃圾桶。4.注意個(gè)人衛生，經(jīng)常用洗手液吸收，保持室內通風(fēng)

關(guān)于H1N1的中考英語(yǔ)作文有中文翻譯

Q&A: Swine flu

What is swine flu?豬流感是什么

It is a contagious respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses. Pigs are hit by regular outbreaks. There are many different types of swine flu and the current cases involve the H1N1 strain of type A influenza virus.

How do humans catch it?

While people do not normally catch it, humans can contract the virus, usually if they have been in close contact with pigs. It is also possible for the constantly changing infection to spread from person to person, which has happened in the latest outbreak. Experts believe it spreads in the same way as seasonal flu - through coughing and sneezing.

What are the symptoms?豬流感的癥狀是什么？

The symptoms of swine influenza in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal influenza infection and include fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, coughing and sore throat. Some people with swine flu have also reported vomiting and diarrhoea.

What is the difference between swine flu, avian flu and the flu commonly seen in the UK during the winter?豬流感和禽流感的區別，以及與冬天的流感區別？

Influenza viruses are commonly circulating in the human and animal environment, with different strains causing illness in humans, bird and pigs. Seasonal influenza is caused by viruses that are adapted to spread in humans. Humans have some natural immunity to the strains that are in common circulation, and this immunity can be boosted by immunisation with a vaccine. Avian influenza is caused by influenza viruses adapted for infection in birds. Similarly, swine influenza is caused by influenza viruses adapted for infection in pigs. These illnesses all cause the same respiratory symptoms in sufferers and can be passed between one another.

How dangerous is it?豬流感有多危險？

More than 80 people have died and thousands made ill, in Mexico in particular, although cases have also been reported in the US and New Zealand. However, testing has shown that the antiviral drugs oseltamavir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) appear to be effective against the human swine influenza H1N1 strain,

Why should we be worried about it?我們?yōu)槭裁匆獡呢i流感？

The World Health Organisation warned the outbreak had "pandemic potential" and countries were advised to step up surveillance and preparation in case the infection spreads rapidly. Flu viruses have the ability to change and mutate, making it difficult for drugs manufacturers to ensure effective vaccines are available. The new version of the H1N1 virus is a mix of different animal and human versions of the disease. Mixing can lead to the development of changed viruses to which humans have little immunity.

What is a pandemic?什么叫流行??？

If the flu spreads over a wide geographic area and affects a large proportion of the population it goes beyond an epidemic and becomes a pandemic. According to the Health Protection Agency, an influenza pandemic is defined as a new or novel influenza virus that spreads easily between humans. When new influenza viruses are introduced into the environment, humans do not have any natural immunity to protect against them. Therefore, there is a risk that that new influenza viruses could develop into a pandemic if the virus passes easily from human-to-human.

Will it spread to the UK?豬流感會(huì )傳播到英國么？

It is too early to say whether the cases reported so far will lead to a larger outbreak, the HPA said. No cases have been reported in the UK although experts are monitoring the situation closely. Anyone who has recently returned from affected countries should consult a doctor if they notice flu-like symptoms.

What is being done in the UK to prevent the infection?英國目前怎樣預防？

The HPA said it is working with the UK government to review the current incident and any threat it poses to UK public health. It advised people to follow general infection control practices and good hygiene to reduce transmission of all viruses. This includes covering their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, disposing of dirty tissues promptly and carefully, washing hands frequently with soap and water and cleaning surfaces which are regularly touched