?bottleneck

bottleneck發(fā)音

英：['b?tlnek]　　美：[?bɑtl:?n?k]

英：　　美：

bottleneck中文意思翻譯

n.瓶頸

adj.狹窄的

v.阻塞,妨礙

bottleneck詞形變化

動(dòng)詞現在分詞: bottlenecking | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: bottlenecked | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: bottlenecks | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: bottlenecked |

bottleneck常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Image reconstruction is a very time consuming process,which is the bottleneck of real-timeimaging of 3D CT.───圖像重建時(shí)間過(guò)長(cháng)一直是影響三維CT(Computed Tomography)實(shí)時(shí)成像的技術(shù)瓶頸。

2 、According to past practical experience, the major bottleneck in district metering is in the division of zones.───依過(guò)去實(shí)作經(jīng)驗顯示,執行小區計量工作最大瓶頸在于區塊劃分。

3 、Consumer alliance is beneficial to incorporating customers into the corporation's administration process so as to breakthrough this bottleneck.───客戶(hù)聯(lián)盟有利于把顧客納入企業(yè)的管理流程內,從而有利于突破這一瓶頸。

4 、Plant bottleneck analysis and execute equipment evaluation and updated plan, optimize productivity and production capacity.───工廠(chǎng)瓶頸分析，執行設備評估和更新計劃，優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)效率和提高生產(chǎn)能力。

5 、How to break this bottleneck, how to enhance the brand value of enterprises, enterprises can become the key to long-term development.───如何突破這個(gè)瓶頸,如何提升企業(yè)的品牌價(jià)值,成了企業(yè)能否長(cháng)遠發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在。

6 、Low-speed performance is a bottleneck of direct torque control (DTC) method.───低速性能是直接轉矩控制（DTC）方法的瓶頸。

7 、Intersection is the bottleneck of urban traffic, and also the conflict point of the congestion.───交叉口是城市交通的瓶頸,也是交通擁擠現象的集中體現點(diǎn)。

8 、Lucky for us, the theater creates a perfect bottleneck.─── 幸運的是 這個(gè)劇院創(chuàng )造了個(gè)絕佳的瓶頸路段

9 、Development of real estate trust products are lower real risk, a dose of good medicine in the capital bottleneck, but also look forward direction.───發(fā)展房地產(chǎn)信托產(chǎn)品，是降低房地產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險、突破資金瓶頸的一劑良藥，同時(shí)也是值得期待的發(fā)展方向。

10 、Which is both annoying and can easily turn into a performance bottleneck if you are doing a lot of wrapping and unwrapping.───之類(lèi)的包裝器類(lèi)進(jìn)行包裝和解包,這樣做不但非常麻煩,而且大量的包裝和解包很容易成為性能瓶頸。

11 、Garbage collection is often an application bottleneck already.───垃圾收集常常是一個(gè)應用程序的瓶頸所在。

12 、So every extra little bit of overhead in your hash function can be a bottleneck.───因此,散列函數中每一點(diǎn)多余的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)都可能成為瓶頸。

13 、In these cases, reflection can represent a real bottleneck.───在這種情況下,反射可能成為真正的瓶頸。

14 、If the total read throughput is greater than the total backup device throughput, then the bottleneck is on the backup device side.───如果讀取吞吐總量比備份設備吞吐總量大,則瓶頸在備份設備這一側。

15 、As these reforms will create network bottleneck issue, the government should make effective access regulation policies.───但網(wǎng)絡(luò )產(chǎn)業(yè)的改革必然凸現網(wǎng)絡(luò )瓶頸，這要求政府制定與實(shí)施有效的接入管制政策。

16 、The bottleneck that hinded GTRMAs industrializing is proposed.───對制約我國膠粉改性瀝青形成產(chǎn)業(yè)化的瓶頸,提出了建議。

17 、The project server was shutdown for a few hours today while we fixed a server bottleneck.───今天項目服務(wù)器關(guān)閉了幾個(gè)小時(shí)以修復一個(gè)服務(wù)器的瓶頸。

18 、One solution is to use hardware, rather than software, to eliminate this bottleneck.───一個(gè)辦法是用硬件而不是軟件，來(lái)消除這個(gè)瓶頸。

19 、The large amount of rural surplus labour has always been the bottleneck for the further development of agricultural, rural and national economy.───大量農村剩余勞動(dòng)力的存在一直是制約我國農業(yè)、農村和整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的瓶頸。

20 、Before 1996, the electric power constru ction was one of the bottleneck of the economic development in our country.───1996年以前，電力建設一直是我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一大瓶頸。

21 、The lack of talent is the bottleneck restricting the development of China's advertisement cause.───對于中國的**事業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),人才短缺已成為制約其發(fā)展的最大瓶頸。

22 、The intermediary itself can become both a bottleneck and single point of failure for the service invocation.───中介體將成為服務(wù)調用的瓶頸和唯一的失敗點(diǎn)。

23 、The financing difficulty of small and medium-sized enterprises has become the bottleneck of social economic development.───中小企業(yè)融資難的問(wèn)題已成為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的瓶頸,嚴重的制約著(zhù)經(jīng)濟社會(huì )的發(fā)展。

24 、In addition, standardization of tax data is becoming the bottleneck of the whole taxpaying info system .───另一方面，稅收申報數據的電子化成了整個(gè)稅務(wù)征管系統的瓶頸。

25 、Modular exponentiation of long integers is the primary operation of several public-key algorithms and often the bottleneck for implementation.───大數模冪是許多公鑰算法中的主要操作和計算瓶頸.

26 、As a bottleneck in the mixed-signal system design, high-speed ADC consumes a large chip area, power budget and designing period.───作為混合信號系統芯片設計中的一個(gè)瓶頸,高速模數轉換器消耗大量的芯片面積、功耗和設計時(shí)間。

27 、How to get the breakthrough of bottleneck of the development of enterprise to realize the value of enterprise?───如何實(shí)現企業(yè)價(jià)值突破企業(yè)發(fā)展瓶頸?

28 、Bottleneck fixed rate mortgage is subject to three to be relocated away from us?───受制于三大瓶頸固定利率房貸到底離我們有多遠?

29 、Rural obligate education drop behind, and becomes the bottleneck of Chinese compulsory universal education's goal.───農村義務(wù)教育的落后，成了中國普及義務(wù)教育的瓶頸。

30 、This paper analyzed comprehensively the application of high - efficiency trays in ethylene plant in terms of bottleneck elimination.───對高效塔板在乙烯裝置上的應用從脫瓶頸方面進(jìn)行了較全面的分析。

31 、Big cheeks and narrow bottlenecks how very embarrassing.─── 鼓鼓的腮幫子和狹窄的瓶口 太尷尬了

32 、Distribution of reservoir physical parameter is always the bottleneck problem and difficulty of reservoir description.───儲層物性參數的分布一直是油藏描述的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題和難點(diǎn)。

33 、Before getting to the bottleneck, mental processes often originate in different parts of the brain.───出現瓶頸前，各個(gè)思維過(guò)程經(jīng)常是來(lái)自大腦不同區域。

34 、Putting logic and storage in a single chip would eliminate the slow disk I/O that’s a bottleneck in most computer processing.───將邏輯電路和存儲放在同一芯片中，能消除慢速的磁盤(pán)I/O，這可是多數計算機處理中的瓶頸。

35 、Create a bottleneck, catch this guy before we all end up barbecue.─── 制造瓶頸 在我們變成烤串前抓住他

36 、The current scheduler can only be executed by one processor at a time, which makes it a severe bottleneck, depending on the type of system load.───在同一時(shí)刻內，調度程序只能運行在一個(gè)處理器上，隨著(zhù)系統的負載量增大，這產(chǎn)生了嚴重的瓶頸。

37 、Chinese food cold chain logistics industry ushered in the great development opportunities,but also exposes their development bottleneck.───中國食品冷鏈物流產(chǎn)業(yè)迎來(lái)了巨大的發(fā)展機遇,同時(shí)也暴露出其發(fā)展的瓶頸。

38 、The port of Paranagua could be the main bottleneck.───巴拉那港將成為出口的主要瓶頸地帶。

39 、However, the expansion of our city the greatest bottleneck is lack of utility investment.───但目前我國城市擴張的最大瓶頸，正是公用事業(yè)的投資不足。

40 、However it is the bottleneck that restrains medical image application in clinical practice.───醫學(xué)圖像分割則是圖像分割的一個(gè)重要應用領(lǐng)域。

41 、Neijiang-bottle is the inlet, the shape of the bottleneck.───寶瓶口是內江的進(jìn)水口，形似瓶頸。

42 、The bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting.───信件郵遞過(guò)程的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節是分類(lèi)。

43 、Um, well, what you need is a landscape that works as a bottleneck.─── 恩 你們需要的是 一種瓶頸形狀的地形

44 、Thor, you got to try and bottleneck that portal.─── 托爾 你得想辦法堵上傳送門(mén)

45 、At the same time, real-time online live Recommender service, breaking the bottleneck of the e-business interaction.───同時(shí)，即時(shí)在線(xiàn)真人導購服務(wù)，突破了電子商務(wù)的互動(dòng)瓶頸。

46 、The speed of CPUs and memory are fast outpacing that of hard disks, so disks are a common system performance bottleneck.───CPU和內存的速度快到超越了硬盤(pán)的速度,因此磁盤(pán)是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的系統性能瓶頸。

47 、Generally, the greatest bottleneck in a front-end and back-end server configuration is the network that separates the two sets of servers.───一般情況下,前端和后端服務(wù)器配置的最大瓶頸是將兩組服務(wù)器分開(kāi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò )。

48 、Financing corner becomes the bottleneck of MSSE development.So it's very important and significant to study the MSSE financing.───其中“融資難、融資渠道狹窄”更是成為制約中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸，研究中小企業(yè)的融資問(wèn)題對于促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟與社會(huì )發(fā)展具有極為重要的意義。

49 、Most studies have focused on Query-By-Hamming (QBH)system whose practicability is limited by a bottleneck.───哼唱系統的研究曾是該領(lǐng)域的重要內容,但實(shí)用性一直受到"瓶頸"制約。

50 、The ACPP has already become the bottleneck that restricts the overall situation of modernization of the country.───“三農”問(wèn)題解決之日,便是我國現代化實(shí)現之時(shí)!

51 、So, you see by adding one additional widget maker, we're able to diffuse the bottleneck entirely.─── 現在你們知道了 再加上一個(gè)產(chǎn)品製造機 我們將能完全消除瓶頸

52 、While the bottleneck of cultivating in wildness technique is the key that affect the quality , yield and environment of Chuanbeimu.───但野生撫育技術(shù)瓶頸是影響川貝質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)量以及生態(tài)環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵。

53 、JProbe shows up performance bottleneck by showing how much memory is being allocated while an application is running.───它通過(guò)在應用程序運行時(shí)顯示分配了多少內存而顯示出性能的瓶頸。

54 、Audit logs can easily become the bottleneck of the entire system if large amounts of data are written and the system is not configured appropriately.───如果要寫(xiě)入大量的數據,同時(shí)系統沒(méi)有合理配置的話(huà),審核日志可以很容易地成為該實(shí)體系統的瓶頸。

55 、Accessing this data using the various associated applications presents a major bottleneck in workflow or at least an annoyance.───使用多種相關(guān)聯(lián)的應用程序來(lái)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)這些數據成為工作中的主要瓶頸,或者至少是一件很麻煩的事情。

56 、The reason for implementing this architecture is that it prevents a server's network interface from becoming a bottleneck.───實(shí)行這種結構的原因是這樣可以防止一個(gè)服務(wù)器的網(wǎng)絡(luò )接口形成瓶頸。

57 、The lack of perso el has caused a bottleneck in the shi ing department.───人員缺乏已經(jīng)給貨運部帶來(lái)了困難。

58 、So disk-based storage system is the main bottleneck of computer system.───基于磁盤(pán)的存儲子系統是計算機主要瓶頸.

59 、If a Python application encounters a significant bottleneck in numeric functions, creating Pyrex versions of those functions is very sensible.───如果Python應用程序碰到數值函數方面的明顯瓶頸,為這些函數創(chuàng )建一個(gè)Pyrex版本就非常有意義。

60 、Let's begin by understanding what bottlenecks truly are.─── 讓我們從理解 瓶頸到底是什麼開(kāi)始

61 、The formula of the non-LTE Boltzmann distribution and the corresponding bottleneck energe is also discussed.───從理論上討論了局部非玻爾茲曼分布公式以及分布曲線(xiàn)彎曲時(shí)的拐點(diǎn)能量。

62 、This condition hasn't changed for many years.Converge and recency problems have become the bottleneck problem of current web search engine.───在更新率和覆蓋率等關(guān)鍵性能上當前的搜索引擎多年來(lái)幾乎沒(méi)有任何明顯的改進(jìn)。

63 、Caragana microphylla had high feeding value for herbivores.But some bottleneck problems should be settled.───[結論]檸條對草食動(dòng)物飼用價(jià)值高，但需要解決一些瓶頸問(wèn)題。

64 、In fact, the on-disk database may be the next big bottleneck in I-commerce, according to analysts.───事實(shí)上，按分析人士的說(shuō)法，磁盤(pán)上的數據庫可能是因特網(wǎng)商務(wù)中下一個(gè)大瓶頸。

65 、But the fouling of membrane be comes the bottleneck limiting the wider application of the micro filtration.───但在微濾過(guò)程中存在膜污染現象,極大地影響了微濾技術(shù)的實(shí)際應用。

66 、Intersatellite laser communication is the best way to solve bottleneck intersatellite communication.───衛星激光通信是解決星間通信"瓶頸"的最佳方法。

67 、If CPU usage by the MSFTESQL service and SQL Server are close to 100 percent, the CPU is the bottleneck.───如果由MSFTESQL服務(wù)和SQL Server所占用的CPU使用率接近百分之百,則CPU成為瓶頸。

68 、This agglomerative information bottleneck method is applied to cluster image pixel.───在分割過(guò)程中,使用貝葉斯信息準則確定圖像區域的類(lèi)別數。

69 、Now, we can bottleneck their warriors and pick them off.─── 我們可以在那里阻擊他們的戰士 干掉他們

70 、Your compression is inadequate in the face of bottlenecks that emerge between node‐cluster edges.─── 你的壓縮算法無(wú)法有效處理 節點(diǎn)集群邊界產(chǎn)生的瓶頸

71 、While faster processors and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) speed applications, I/O creates a bottleneck between end users and the information.───在更快的處理器和對稱(chēng)多處理（SMP）加速應用的同時(shí)，I/O就成了最終用戶(hù)與信息之間的瓶頸。

72 、If the average disk-waiting queue length is more than two times the number of disk heads, there is a bottleneck on the disk.───如果平均磁盤(pán)等待隊列長(cháng)度多于磁盤(pán)頭數量的兩倍,則磁盤(pán)成為瓶頸。

73 、"Content shedding is B2C enterprise most the thing of core, do bad to become the giant bottleneck that business grows.───“物流是B2C企業(yè)最核心的東西，搞不好就成為業(yè)務(wù)增長(cháng)的巨大瓶頸?！?/p>

74 、Traffic was bottled up in the bottleneck.───在狹窄的交叉路**通堵塞了。

75 、The flinty reality and figures give us a taste that China‘s logistics are suffering the pain of/from the bottleneck.───在嚴峻的現實(shí)和數字下，讓我們感受到中國的物流業(yè)發(fā)展正在遭遇瓶頸之痛。

76 、NK town government has been taking some measures, but financial shortage is still the bottleneck of its development.───NK鎮進(jìn)行了改革，但資金短缺依然是其發(fā)展的瓶頸，機構臃腫、人浮于事的現象仍然存在；

77 、In extreme cases, such outages or delays could cause a mail-flow bottleneck on the Edge Transport server.───在極端情況下,此類(lèi)中斷或延遲可能會(huì )造成邊緣傳輸服務(wù)器上的郵件流瓶頸。

78 、In fact, these year of idea bottleneck that another when will perplex Liu Youtao the biggest question is medium and small businesses.───事實(shí)上，這些年來(lái)困擾劉有濤的另一個(gè)最大問(wèn)題就是中小企業(yè)的觀(guān)念瓶頸。

79 、Northeast forest-rich labor resources and power, just as the bottleneck in the development of Guangdong Furniture offers a breakthrough.───東北豐富的森林、勞動(dòng)力和電力資源，恰好為廣東家具的發(fā)展瓶頸提供了突破的條件。

80 、Restricted to the three major bottleneck fixed rate mortgage is far from us?───受制三大瓶頸固定利率房貸到底離我們有多遠?

81 、Graphic rendering speed is the bottleneck in VR.───圖形生成速度是虛擬現實(shí)的重要瓶頸。

82 、However, through continuous modification and self-reflection, the rese arch is able to breakthrough the bottleneck.───但透過(guò)不斷的行動(dòng)與反省與修正，終究得以突破部份瓶頸。

83 、But now China is piloting the policy of the great-leap-forward development, which will gradually break such bottleneck.───但這種緩慢的發(fā)展格局，正在鐵路“跨越式發(fā)展”的大目標下面臨瓦解。

84 、Simple interfaces that allow access to complex interoperability promise to be the great enabler, or the horrendous bottleneck, to innovation.───可接入復雜互操作性的簡(jiǎn)單接口，有望成為創(chuàng )新的偉大推動(dòng)者，或者是可怕的瓶頸。

85 、Instead, you'll bottleneck 'em right through here.─── 反之 你們可以在這里夾擊他們

86 、Step 5, reintegration (Repeat) the first step, Do not let inertia become a bottleneck that continues to improve.───在論及生產(chǎn)制造企業(yè)時(shí)，約束理論認為企業(yè)的目標就是取得更多的利潤。

87 、Seal extraction is the bottleneck of automatic bill image processing.───印章的提取是銀行票據自動(dòng)處理過(guò)程中的瓶頸。

88 、If the bottleneck lies with your Web server, you may decide to simply add more Web machines to your network.───如果瓶頸在于您的Web服務(wù)器,您可以簡(jiǎn)單地決定在您的網(wǎng)絡(luò )中添加更多的Web機器。

89 、The "last mile" still remains the bottleneck between high-capacity local area network (LANs) and the backbone network.───“最后一公里”的接入部分仍然是高速局域網(wǎng)(LAN)和主干網(wǎng)之間的瓶頸。

90 、If the threshold value is appropriate, but it is being exceeded, you must determine where the performance bottleneck is in the system.───如果閾值適當,但超過(guò)了該閾值,則必須確定系統何處存在性能瓶頸。

考研英語(yǔ)翻譯中詞引申方法詳解

引申是指從原詞的內在含義出發(fā)，結合語(yǔ)境和譯入語(yǔ)的表達習慣，在譯文中對某些詞作一定的語(yǔ)義調整，以達到忠實(shí)、通順的目的。英譯漢時(shí)常常會(huì )遇到許多單詞，按詞典上給的詞義來(lái)翻譯，譯文就會(huì )生硬難懂，甚至造成意思上的曲解。因此，需對詞義進(jìn)行必要的變動(dòng)，引申出能表達詞語(yǔ)內在含義的新的表達方式。

　引申既可化具體為抽象，也可化抽象為具體。

　一、從具體到抽象

　There were times when emigration bottleneck was extremely rigid and nobody was allowed to leave the country out of his personal preference.

　分析：bottleneck本指瓶頸，由于具有使緩慢和阻滯的效果，因而被抽象地引申為限制。

　參考譯文：過(guò)去有過(guò)這種情況：移民限制極為嚴格，不許任何人出于個(gè)人考慮而遷居他國。

　二、從抽象到具體

　While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

　參考譯文：幾乎每個(gè)史學(xué)家對史學(xué)都有自己的界定，但現代史學(xué)家們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)都趨向于認為史學(xué)是試圖重現并闡明過(guò)去發(fā)生的重大事件。

瓶頸的概念辨析

一般是素。指在整體中的關(guān)鍵限制因素，瓶頸在不同的領(lǐng)域有不同的含義。產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸，是指在構成產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)的產(chǎn)業(yè)系統中，那些不能適應其他產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)。

通常把一個(gè)流程中生產(chǎn)節拍最慢的環(huán)節叫做“瓶頸”(Bottleneck)。流程中存在的瓶頸不僅限制了一個(gè)流程的產(chǎn)出速度，而且影響了其它環(huán)節生產(chǎn)能力的發(fā)揮。更廣義地講，所謂瓶頸是指整個(gè)流程中制約產(chǎn)出的各種因素。例如，在有些情況下，可能利用的人力不足、原材料不能及時(shí)到位、某環(huán)節設備發(fā)生故障、信息流阻滯等，都有可能成為瓶頸。正如“瓶頸”的字面含義，一個(gè)瓶子瓶口大小決定著(zhù)液體從中流出的速度，生產(chǎn)運作流程中的瓶頸則制約著(zhù)整個(gè)流程的產(chǎn)出速度。瓶頸還有可能“漂移”，取決于在特定時(shí)間段內生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品或使用的人力和設備。因此在流程設計中和日后的日常生產(chǎn)運作中都需要引起足夠的重視。

生產(chǎn)中的瓶頸是指那些限制工作流整體水平（包括工作流完成時(shí)間，工作流的質(zhì)量等）的單個(gè)因素或少數幾個(gè)因素。對個(gè)人發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)，不管對國家、企業(yè)還是個(gè)人，尋求更大的發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵就是集中資源首先突破瓶頸因素。

網(wǎng)絡(luò )瓶頸指的是影響網(wǎng)絡(luò )傳輸性能及穩定性的一些相關(guān)因素，如硬件設備基礎，網(wǎng)絡(luò )拓撲結構，網(wǎng)線(xiàn)，網(wǎng)卡，服務(wù)器配置，網(wǎng)絡(luò )連接設備等等。隨著(zhù)internet的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò )瓶頸已經(jīng)成為制約網(wǎng)絡(luò )發(fā)展的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也成為一個(gè)課題。

瓶頸指的是瓶口下面那部位，就是整個(gè)系統中最薄弱的環(huán)節，也就是說(shuō)你的電腦的配置中有一個(gè)硬件性能限制了整個(gè)電腦的性能的時(shí)候就會(huì )出現瓶頸效應。比如你用超級豪華的配置，但是只是上了一個(gè)256的內存，這個(gè)時(shí)候你的整個(gè)電腦的性能就取決于你的內存了，加上內存性能馬上提上去。

根據OPT的定義，所謂瓶頸是指實(shí)際生產(chǎn)能力小于或等于生產(chǎn)負荷的資源?！　捌款i”一般用來(lái)形容事業(yè)發(fā)展中遇到的停滯不前的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)階段就像瓶子的頸部一樣是一個(gè)關(guān)口，再往上便是出口，但是如果沒(méi)有找到正確的方向也有可能一直被困在瓶頸處。對于所有渴望發(fā)展的女性而言，瓶頸是一個(gè)需要特別重視的時(shí)期。

基本上，每一個(gè)人都會(huì )遇到自己的一瓶頸期，處理得好，便找到事業(yè)新的發(fā)展出口，取得更大的成功，但是也有很多在這個(gè)時(shí)期放棄了突出重圍的努力，到最后葬送了自己的前程。