?utilitarianism

utilitarianism發(fā)音

英：[?ju:t?l??te?r??n?z?m]　　美：[?ju:t?l??ter??n?z?m]

英：　　美：

utilitarianism中文意思翻譯

功利主義, 實(shí)利主義

utilitarianism常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The academic foundation of the criminal record institution is the inherent unification of nemesis foundation and utilitarian target.───前科制度的理論根據是報應根據和功利目標的內在統一。

2 、I would unless of course the gloves are utilitarian in nature.─── 沒(méi)錯 除非這手套 還有別的用處

3 、The work was utilitarian, suggesting it was less for pleasure and more for persuasion.─── 事情干得很利索 說(shuō)明那不是為了享受 而是為了某種目的

4 、The Utilitarianism is divided into tow parts, the Classic Utilitarianism and the Modern Utilitarianism.───功利主義亦稱(chēng)功用主義，分為古典功利主義與現代功利主義。

5 、In the theory and practice of the ideological and political educaticon, the relations between utilitarianism and collectivism get to draw people? s attention and consideration.───在思想政治教育的理論與實(shí)踐中，功利主義與集體主義的關(guān)系問(wèn)題，愈益引起人們的關(guān)注和反思。

6 、If utilitarianism is right, future people's benefits should be valued equally with ours.───但假設功利主義是對的，未來(lái)人們福祉的價(jià)值會(huì )和我們現在的一樣。

7 、This was a grim, industrial road with uniform and utilitarian cabins set on each side.─── 只有一條陰沉的工業(yè)道路 樣式統一的實(shí)用木屋位列兩側

8 、She's transformed the prison garden, which used to be very utilitarian, cabbages, lettuces and whatnot.─── 她改造了監獄里的花園 那本來(lái)是一塊實(shí)用的菜園 都種一些卷心菜和身材什么的

9 、Not terribly attractive, but utilitarian without a doubt.───不太好看，但絕對很實(shí)用。

10 、One who advocates or practices utilitarianism.───功利主義者提但或實(shí)行實(shí)用主義的人

11 、The utilitarianism of the cursive script monk made them using cursive script as a tool of obtaining reputation.───僧人的功利性使得其用草書(shū)作為獲取名利的工具；

12 、On the utilitarian side American education has outstridden the rest of the world.───在實(shí)用方面美國教育已超越世界各國。

13 、The economists of his day took their cue from Jeremy Bentham and his "utilitarian" philosophy.───他那個(gè)時(shí)代的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們承襲了杰里米?邊沁及其實(shí)用主義哲學(xué)的衣缽。

14 、His thought was based on the ethical standpoint of utilitarianism,and pursuing maximal interests of the vast majority was its ultimate value.───功利主義的倫理觀(guān)是其自由主義思想的倫理基礎,最大多數人的最大幸福是其最終的價(jià)值目標。

15 、But the situation without trade is not a philosophically noteworthy benchmark under either libertarian or utilitarian perspectives.───但是，無(wú)論是自由主義者還是功利主義者，不存在貿易的情形顯然不是哲學(xué)意義上的思考出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

16 、For the first time he realized that eating was something more than a utilitarian function.───他第一次意識到吃飯原來(lái)還不僅具有實(shí)利的功能。

17 、The religious consciousness of the members of guild expressed a strong nature of utilitarianism and pragmatism.───京城工商行會(huì )民眾的宗教意識表現出強烈的功利與實(shí)用性格。

18 、The viewpoint of life ethic of iatrology about utilitarianism has characteristics of illegibility? unilateralism? reverse-ethic and misorientation.───功利主義對醫學(xué)生命倫理的功利計算具有模糊性、片面性、反倫理和**錯誤等特點(diǎn)。

19 、Being a kind of sociological theory and system,its creatia and evolution results from the human's utilitarian options.───人權也是功利的,作為一種重要的社會(huì )理論和制度,人權理念的產(chǎn)生和沿革,是不同客觀(guān)環(huán)境下人們功利的選擇。

20 、Utilitarianism is a kind of ethical theory opposite to virtue ethics.───功利主義是一種與德性主義相對恃的倫理學(xué)說(shuō)。

21 、A good cloth coat is more utilitarian than a fur one.───一件優(yōu)質(zhì)的布外衣要比一件毛皮外衣更有用。

22 、Under the custom of the utilitarianism of present the premium has already become to deceive the biggest purpose now .───中文摘要在現今功利主義風(fēng)氣下，保險金目前已成為犯罪行為的詐騙標的。

23 、Utilitarianism was the logical backbone of his attempts at social reform.───功利主義是其社會(huì )改良的邏輯支撐。

24 、But utilitariani* requires that everybody be on the same page, morally.─── 但是功利主義需要的是 每個(gè)人都有相同的道德追求

25 、Sidgwick's theory about three problems of utilitarian principle attracts more and more attention and discussion.───功利主義哲學(xué)家西季威克關(guān)于功利原則的三大難題越來(lái)越多地引起人們的關(guān)注和討論。

26 、Historically, the theory of retribution penalty and the penalty concept with utilitarianism had been appeared one by one.───作為刑罰的價(jià)值觀(guān),歷史上先后出現了報應刑理論和功利主義刑罰觀(guān)。

27 、Secondly, some tribes still carried out the moral principle of an extreme utilitarianism with the characteristics of lacking mercy.───三是在成為秦漢統一國家的一部分后，由于政府官員的剝削和壓迫，他們充分地顯示了反抗壓迫和剝削的道德品質(zhì)。

28 、Utilitarianism just can overcome this point,and it is a realistic approach.───功利主義則可以有效克服這一點(diǎn),是一種貼近現實(shí)的死刑考察方法。

29 、He is very down to earth and is a real utilitarian.───他那個(gè)人很現實(shí), 是個(gè)十足的功利主義者。

30 、While utilitarian way of thinking is practical in dealing with this problem.───功利主義則可以有效克服這一點(diǎn)，是一種貼近現實(shí)的死刑考察方法。

31 、Also he argues against the history serving for utilitarianism under the belief of distinguishing morality and justice from material gain.───另一方面，他反對作為權謀功利之說(shuō)的史學(xué)，這是從義利之辨的角度著(zhù)眼的。

32 、Shaobugengshi from 000 to over the world, not flashy, not proud, like a deep midnight blues in the utilitarian world of football flowing slowly.───從少不更事到名滿(mǎn)天下，沒(méi)有浮華，沒(méi)有驕傲，猶如午夜一曲深沉的藍調在功利的足球世界里慢慢地流淌。

33 、The science outlook of utilitarianism and idealism originate from and represent respectively these two traditions.───功利主義科學(xué)觀(guān)和理想主義科學(xué)觀(guān)分別根源于并代表著(zhù)這兩個(gè)傳統。

34 、Once inside, not all is so strictly utilitarian.───一旦置身其內，你會(huì )發(fā)現建筑元素并非都是急功近利。

35 、In a broad sense,untilitarianism covers both humanitarianism and divine retribution,thus both are components of utilitarianism.───功利主義從廣義上還可以涵蓋人道和報應,從某種意義上講,它們也是功利因素。

36 、Utilitarian benefit"s theory and deontology based upon rights give me enlightenment.This paper falls into four chapters.───功利主義的效益論與基于權利論的道義論在解決這一問(wèn)題上給予我啟迪。

37 、The vow China made to ensure media freedoms in its bid for the Beijing Olympics, for example, was utilitarian and insincere.───例如中國為取得北京奧運主辦權曾發(fā)誓保障新聞媒介自由，這不過(guò)是權宜之計及毫無(wú)誠意的。

38 、The basic trend of his poetics was to uphold, and revise the original Confucianism poetics while diluting the utilitarianism elements in order to merge it with aesthetics.───其詩(shī)學(xué)觀(guān)的基本取向是繼承、修正并淡化原始儒家詩(shī)學(xué)的功利主義色彩,使其與審美融合。

39 、Affected by utilitarianism, lifelong moral education becomes the invisible part in lifelong education.───但是受功利主義的影響，終身德育成為終身教育中一個(gè)被遮蔽的部分。

40 、His acceptance and criticism of Shakespeare in terms of complete realism catered directly for the social politics of his time and beared distinct utilitarianism.───他對莎士比亞完全現實(shí)化的接受與評論，直接服務(wù)于當時(shí)的社會(huì )政治，具有鮮明的功利性特征。

41 、The vessels that have been found are often plain and utilitarian.───發(fā)現于北部邊境的器皿多為簡(jiǎn)潔和實(shí)用型。

42 、The other great ethical system of the post-enlightenment era is Utilitarianism.───后啟蒙時(shí)代另一個(gè)偉大的倫理體系就是功利主義。

43 、That breasts vary so much in size is a good clue to their not being utilitarian like hands or eyes.───乳房大小差異如此之大是表明它們不像手或眼睛那么有實(shí)用價(jià)值的線(xiàn)索。

44 、There is no "ism" in the world that transcends utilitarian considerations; in class society there can be only the utilitarianism of this or that class.───世界上沒(méi)有什么超功利主義，在階級社會(huì )里，不是這一階級的功利主義，就是那一階級的功利主義。

45 、Both of virtue teleology and utilitarianism teleology have realized the important of happiness, but they don't know the accurate meaning of happiness.───傳統的目的論倫理學(xué)如德性目的論和功利主義目的論，雖然看到了幸福的重要性，但是都沒(méi)有能正確地把握幸福的真正涵義。

46 、"The most important thing is not utilitarian, promising not even profitable companies have to take an active interest.───“最重要的是不能功利，對有發(fā)展前景的哪怕沒(méi)有盈利的企業(yè)也要積極關(guān)注”。

47 、From its utilitarian origins, skating has developed along several different lines-speed skating, figure skating and skating games.───從它最初的實(shí)用性開(kāi)始，滑冰沿著(zhù)不同的形式發(fā)展著(zhù)--速度滑冰、花樣滑冰和滑冰游戲。

48 、Don't use words like quietude and utilitarian.───不要使用像quietude和utilitarian這些過(guò)于學(xué)術(shù)化的單詞。

49 、Utilitarianism is highly egalitarian in that it forbids considering people differentially if they may be affected by one's behavior.───功利主義是非常有教無(wú)類(lèi)，因為它禁止人們在考慮差異，如果他們可能會(huì )受一個(gè)人的行為。

50 、Social utilitarianism,mainstream monopolization,and multi-culture are the characteristics of Chinese literature criticism of 20th century.───20世紀中國文學(xué)批評的特點(diǎn)是社會(huì )功利性、主流壟斷性和多元并存性。

51 、For instance, utilitarianism prevails in the development of curriculums, and educators are on the way of estrangement with those on the receiving end.───例如：課程研制的功利主義、教育者和受教育者生命的異化。

52 、He was too much of a utilitarian and practically -minded observer.───他是一個(gè)十足的功利主義者和實(shí)事求是的觀(guān)察家。

53 、From an utilitarian standpoint, you are the very definition of a hero.─── 從功利主義的角度看 你的所作所為堪稱(chēng)英雄之舉

54 、The utilitarian outlook of war was in favor of politicians and strategists who were in the center of political and military struggle.───功利戰爭觀(guān)一直為處于政治軍事斗爭核心的政治家、軍事家們所青睞和推動(dòng)。

55 、The practical and utilitarian purpose of the vocation education at that time was characteristic and successful.───其以“實(shí)用”、“實(shí)利”為出發(fā)點(diǎn)的職業(yè)教育宗旨，頗具特色，并取得了很大的成績(jì)。

56 、Posner's purpose is to elucidate wealth maximization's superiority over utilitarianism.───他竭力論證財富最大化是一種和功利主義不同的、更好的規范理論。

57 、At the same time, the utilitarianism pays much more attention to the human satisfaction to the material desires than to the students’ interests in knowledge exploration.───功利主義教育片面追求人的物質(zhì)欲望的滿(mǎn)足和外部可計算的效果，忽視了學(xué)生對知識探求的興趣。

58 、His ideas are different from traditional aesthetics ideas, and also different from the ideas of the old scholars. It is a combination of utilitarianism and aestheticism.───其美學(xué)觀(guān)既與傳統的政教論審美理念相區別,又與舊式文人的所謂純審美理念相區別,是關(guān)于美的功利主義與審美主義的梁式化合。

59 、As for Singapore, besides utilitarian concerns, the historical baggage due to political reasons remains a burden.───反觀(guān)新加坡華語(yǔ)文的處境，除了實(shí)用性之外，政治上的歷史包袱仍未完全擺脫。

60 、The Classic Utilitarianism is represented by Bentham and Mill, and the Modern Utilitarianism includes the Action Utilitarianism and Standard Utilitarianism.───古典功利主義以邊沁、密爾為代表； 現代功利主義包括行動(dòng)功利主義與準則功利主義。

61 、"Economic Man" idea is a premiss of the mostly schools of the west countries to make their point, such as Classical Liberalism, Utilitarianism and New Liberalism.───“經(jīng)濟人”思想是西方國家大多學(xué)派如古典自由主義、功利主義和新自由主義等的立論前提。

62 、Unless you're a utilitarian, you believe that individual rights can't be violated.─── 除非你是功利主義者 否則你應該堅信個(gè)*利是不可侵犯的

63 、Amnesty is an institutionalized forgiveness.The essence of amnesty is different totally from the utilitarian value of pardon system.───作為一種制度化的寬恕，赦免的本質(zhì)問(wèn)題與赦免制度的功利性?xún)r(jià)值是兩個(gè)完全不同的問(wèn)題。

64 、Art should be straightforward and utilitarian, like my novel.─── 藝術(shù)應該直率而功利 就像我的**

65 、They stood firmly but on their own utilitarian ground for all the principles of liberalism in law and government.───功利主義者在法律和政府的問(wèn)題上堅定支持自由主義的原則，并從功利主義的立場(chǎng)上捍衛這些原則。

66 、It was not much to look at on the outside, but the two main rooms were comfortable if Spartan and reflected Rand's utilitarian nature.───從外面來(lái)看相當簡(jiǎn)陋，但是這樣的兩個(gè)房間對于蘭德（這樣實(shí)用主義的人）來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)很舒服了。

67 、The culture polemics between LIANG Qi-chao and HU Shi in the 1920s has obvious social and individual utilitarianism.───發(fā)生在20世紀20年代的梁?jiǎn)⒊c胡適的文化論戰具有明顯的社會(huì )功利與個(gè)人功利色彩；

68 、Whether knapsacks, or utilitarian pouches, bags are big news now.───不論是背包還是實(shí)利主義的小帶子，“包”已經(jīng)是現在是受人注目的焦點(diǎn)所在。

69 、To me, rather than saying that it is an inevitable trend, it shows the utilitarian mentality of universities, students and the society.───但在筆者看來(lái)，與其說(shuō)是“大勢所趨”，不如說(shuō)是顯現了大學(xué)、社會(huì )和學(xué)生的過(guò)度功利化心態(tài)。

70 、And in the original position behind the veil of ignorance, we would recognize that and reject utilitariani*.─── 當身處無(wú)知之幕背后的原始狀態(tài)時(shí) 我們會(huì )認識到這一點(diǎn)并拒絕功利主義

71 、The utilitarianism led into the modern medical ethnics or bioethics cannot displace the medical humanism in token of deontology.───因為，據此當生命呈現負價(jià)值，在消耗醫療資源的病人均應該安樂(lè )死。這時(shí)的安樂(lè )死道德嗎？

72 、Later, the utilitarianism of the decline in the UK, may be related to the Victorian era of relative prosperity for the Kingdom to provide some breathing space.───后來(lái)，功利主義在英國的式微，可能與維多利亞時(shí)代時(shí)代的相對繁榮為英國社會(huì )提供了一些喘息空間有關(guān)。

73 、The meaning of a strict friendship is a psychic village of a people to search all life.In the searching way where there is no any utilitarian signs.───四，嚴格意義上的友情是一個(gè)人終其一生所尋找的精神小村落，尋找途中沒(méi)有任何實(shí)利性的路標。

74 、But fundamentally, it performs an unglamorous function in a utilitarian way.───但是基本上，它還是功利性地扮演一個(gè)沒(méi)有趣味的功能角色。

75 、The student accommodationis strictly utilitarian.───為學(xué)生提供的住宿極其實(shí)惠。

76 、He refused to utilitarian in nature, refused attribution, refused to contract.───他在本質(zhì)上拒絕功利，拒絕歸屬，拒絕契約。

77 、Objecting to utilitarianism, technology tradition has to satisfy the request of civilization of different nations and play a fundamental roles in constructing cultural system.───與功利主義的主張相反，技術(shù)首先是滿(mǎn)足了不同民族的文明訴求，并且在文明構成當中起著(zhù)基礎的作用。

78 、Of, characterized by, or advocating utilitarianism.───功利主義的實(shí)用主義的，其有實(shí)用主義特色的，提倡實(shí)用主義的

79 、Utilitarianism and collectivism are views of value respectively occupying important positions in the east and the west.───功利主義和集體主義分別是中西方兩種占主導地位的價(jià)值觀(guān)。

80 、He does not want his utilitarian attitude toward her to be exposed.───他不想讓自己對那女人的**念被別人察覺(jué)。

81 、But in the ordinary education, as a result of the social utilitarianism and incorrect thinking of the child, the childness was regarded as immature and innocent.───但在教育中，由于社會(huì )的功利思想以及對兒童的不正確認識，童心被當作是幼稚、不懂事的表現而加以忽視，甚至扼殺。

82 、It also expressed the agreement rationally to the pattern of survival and development in the time of media, with an utilitarianism selection and commercialization.───以功利性選擇和商業(yè)化轉向，表達了對大眾傳媒時(shí)代生存方式和發(fā)展模式的理性認同。

83 、Its origin dates back to ancient times, when craftsmen reproduced their signatures, or "marks" on their artistic or utilitarian products.───商標的起源可追溯到古代,當時(shí)工匠們將其簽字或"標記"印制在其藝術(shù)品或實(shí)用產(chǎn)品上。

84 、Law is solid and utilitarian use utilitarian analysis of the legal situation and to create a law school.───功利主義法學(xué)就是運用功利主義來(lái)結實(shí)和分析法律現象而形成的一個(gè)法學(xué)流派。

85 、The economists of his day took their cue from Jeremy Bentham and his“ utilitarian” philosophy.───他那個(gè)時(shí)代的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們承襲了杰里米?沁及其實(shí)用主義哲學(xué)的衣缽。

86 、Which was to find out how utilitarian they are.─── 看看SUV中的"U" —實(shí)用性

87 、They also know to undertake caressing to the wife, but it is to stem from utilitarian purpose likewise.───他們也知道對妻子進(jìn)行愛(ài)撫，但同樣是出于功利主義的目的。

88 、In a broad sense, untilitarianism covers both humanitarianism and divine retribution, thus both are components of utilitarianism.───功利主義從廣義上還可以涵蓋人道和報應，從某種意義上講，它們也是功利因素。

89 、Distinguish act utilitarianism from rule utilitarianism. Which is more important?───區分行為效用主義和規則效用主義。哪一個(gè)更重要?

90 、The main problems for utilitarianism emerge out of its conflict with common sense morality, in particular justice, and its impartial conception of practical reasoning.───功利主義的主要問(wèn)題起源于它和一般意義道德在特殊的正義以及實(shí)踐推理的公平概念上的沖突。

功利主義目的論的代表人物是？

功利主義（utilitarianism），即效益主義，是道德哲學(xué)（倫理學(xué)）中的一個(gè)理論。提倡追求“最大幸?！保∕aximumHappiness）。主要代表人物有約翰·斯圖亞特·密爾（John Stuart Mill）、杰瑞米·邊沁（Jeremy Bentham)等。 功利主義亦稱(chēng)“功利論”、“功用主義”，通常指以實(shí)際功效或利益作為道德標準的倫理學(xué)說(shuō)。

在中國，戰國時(shí)思想家墨子以功利言善,是早期功利主義的重要代表。宋代思想家葉適和陳亮主張功利之學(xué)，注重實(shí)際功用和效果，反對惟言功利和空談性命的義理之學(xué)。

功利主義思維的功利主義的派別

功利主義根據應用的方式可分為以下幾種：

情境功利主義（act-Utilitarianism）

普遍功利主義（general-Utilitarianism）

規則功利主義（rule-Utilitarianism）

有人認為，普遍功利主義和規則功利主義本質(zhì)上都屬于情境功利主義的一種。