?impudent

impudent發(fā)音

英：[??mpj?d?nt]　　美：[??mpj?d?nt]

英：　　美：

impudent中文意思翻譯

adj.無(wú)禮的, 魯莽的, 卑鄙的

impudent詞形變化

副詞: impudently |

impudent同義詞

flippant | impertinent | rude | fresh | insolent | disrespectful | immodest | brash | impolite | sassy | wise | flip | brazen | or | ill-mannered | irreverent | presumptuous | cheeky | cocky | pert | overbold | saucy | smart | forward | mouthy | snotty-nosed | forwards | bold | flagrant

impudent反義詞

moderate | temperate

impudent常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The "taxi driver is hundred-percent American , see that so many Japan vehicle exceeds self USA vehicle , add that Japanese language flippant and impudent, some are unavoidably annoyed.───“出租車(chē)司機是百分之百的美國人，看見(jiàn)那么多日本車(chē)超過(guò)自己的美國車(chē)，加上那個(gè)日本人張狂的語(yǔ)言，不免有些惱火。

2 、He can go die. This impudent guy.───他可以去死了。不知廉恥的家伙。

3 、"It is an impudent falsity!───"厚臉皮，撒謊！

4 、She's tolerant toward those impudent colleagues.───她對那些無(wú)禮的同事采取容忍的態(tài)度。

5 、But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they will not hearken unto me: for all the house of Israel are impudent and hardhearted.───7以色列家卻不肯聽(tīng)從你，因為他們不肯聽(tīng)從我。原來(lái)以色列全家是額堅心硬的人。

6 、We mustn't give way to these impudent demands.───我們對這些蠻橫的要求不能讓步。

7 、frivolous; impudent───佻薄

8 、'You impudent child! 'she shrilled.───“你太不象話(huà)啦

9 、Now and then he turned his eyes from the girl's face to that of the partner, which in the exhilaration of dance, had taken on a look of impudent ownership.───他時(shí)而轉移他的目光從女子的臉上到她的舞伴的臉上，那張臉在跳舞的狂熱之中儼然有“佳人屬我”的精神。

10 、He ran away like an impudent child chasing after an untethered balloon.─── 他像個(gè)追氣球的熊孩子一樣 跑到外面去了

11 、Why will you tolerate that impudent fellow?───你為什麼要忍受那個(gè)冒失的家伙呢?

12 、Used as an exclamation to complain that sb's behaviour is too impudent.───作對某人行為鹵莽無(wú)禮的感嘆語(yǔ)。

13 、It is impudent of him to say so.───他這樣說(shuō),真是厚顏無(wú)恥。

14 、Mercury came and seized the impudent man by the collar and, snatching him from his joys, lead him forcibly back to the underworld, where his rock was ready for him.───使神麥丘利來(lái)了，抓住這膽大妄為者的衣領(lǐng)，攫去他的歡樂(lè )，強迫他回到下界，那里他的石頭已經(jīng)給準備妥當了。

15 、He was impudent beyond bearing.───他放肆無(wú)禮得令人難以忍受。

16 、He made eyes at her, was taken with sudden coughs and ‘hems,’ smiled, smirked and went brazenly through the impudent and contemptible litany of the ‘masher.───他對女子擠眉弄眼，突然一陣咳嗽與“哼哈”，嬉皮笑臉，厚顏無(wú)恥地說(shuō)了“色鬼”調戲婦女的許多臟話(huà)。

17 、"Come here, you impudent rascal," was the lodger's answer as he re-entered his room.───“進(jìn)來(lái)，你這個(gè)莽撞的流氓

18 、A girl or young woman who is considered pert, flirtatious, or impudent───冒失或輕佻的女子被認為唐突、輕佻或不謹慎的女孩或年輕女人

19 、They were impudent looking, Scarlett agreed, for they stared at her in an insolent manner, but she forgot them in the renewed shock of seeing blue uniforms.───他們就是一副粗魯相，思嘉也這樣想，因為他們總是無(wú)禮地盯著(zhù)她，不過(guò)她一看到那些穿藍軍服的大兵，便嚇得把這些黑人忘記了。

20 、Impudent and unrestrained in disposition───佻脫脾氣

21 、An impudent mouth unused to being struck.─── 粗魯不恭的嘴 為遭受過(guò)懲罰

22 、It's impudent of you to make fun of adults.───你很沒(méi)有禮貌，竟然開(kāi)大人的玩笑。

23 、Now, I agree he can be impudent, but he is young.─── 我承認他很無(wú)禮 但他還年輕

24 、So the little impudent fellow would waste many an ear in a forenoon;───就是這樣，這個(gè)唐突的家伙一個(gè)上午就糟蹋了好些玉米穗；

25 、An impudent or saucy girl or woman.───小妞，小姑娘厚顏無(wú)恥的或莽撞無(wú)禮的女孩或婦女

26 、He needed soft looks and caresses too much ever to be impudent.───他需要溫柔的眼光和撫愛(ài)，需要得那么多，從來(lái)不感到過(guò)分。

27 、We feel ashamed to associate with those impudent fellows.───對那些無(wú)恥之徒，大家都羞與為伍。

28 、I won't tolerate that impudent boy.───我不能寬容那無(wú)禮的男孩。

29 、"You have accomplished these different crimes with impudent address, but which could only deceive those whose affections for you blinded them.───“你以卑鄙的手段完成了那幾次罪惡的行動(dòng)，但你只能騙過(guò)那些為愛(ài)情而盲目了的人。

30 、He's never imprudent or impudent, inadvertent or negligent when he deals with international affairs.───他處理國際事務(wù)時(shí)，從不輕率，魯莽,馬馬虎虎，粗心大意

31 、Presumptuously forward; impudent.───冒昧唐突的；輕率的

32 、La! What impudent fellows those lawyers are! And their clerks, too, not a bit better.───??！那些律師真是不要臉的家伙，還有，他們的文書(shū)也比他們好不了多少。

33 、The idea that tramps are impudent social parasites (‘sturdy beggars’) is not absolutely unfounded, but it is only true in a few per cent of the cases.───以為流浪漢是厚臉皮的社會(huì )寄生蟲(chóng)（“身強體壯的乞丐”）并非絕對毫無(wú)根據，但是只有百分之幾的情況才是如此。

34 、He made eyes at her, was taken with sudden coughs and 'hems', smiled, smirked, and went brazenly through the impudent and contemptible litany of the 'masher'.───他對她送秋波，清嗓子，哼哼哈哈，嬉皮笑臉，把小流氓所干的一切卑鄙無(wú)恥的勾當表演得維妙維肖。

35 、He is the most impudent fellow in nature.───他是世界上最厚顏無(wú)恥的家伙。

36 、I say true , all trueness only, Some contradiction, some impudent I know fact, all fact some eternal Some eternal , some dad-blasted！───我只講真實(shí)，全部的真實(shí), 有的矛盾，有的無(wú)恥．我知道事實(shí)，全部的事實(shí)．有的永恒，有的該死！

37 、May god bless the innocent victims, while cursing the impudent and shameless militarists!───上天保佑無(wú)辜慘死的亡靈，詛咒罪大滔天而厚顏無(wú)恥的軍國主義者！

38 、Well, then you save your rage and your impudence for them.─── 那就把你的怒氣和無(wú)力留著(zhù)對付他們吧

39 、What on earth do you mean by all these impudent questions?───你問(wèn)這么些無(wú)禮的問(wèn)題到底是想說(shuō)什么呢？”

40 、Your impudent look reflects my verve when I was young.───你輕率的樣子很有我當年的神韻。

41 、An impudent young fellow.───可鄙的人厚顏無(wú)恥的年輕小伙子

42 、Even so, that you should have to tolerate such impudence when it's you that holds the majority.─── 即便如此 你也應該容忍他的無(wú)禮 尤其現在是你擔任多數黨領(lǐng)袖

43 、"Did you get your supper at last, Madeline?" said the impudent or else mischievous young man.───“你晚飯到底吃沒(méi)有吃，馬德琳?”那個(gè)冒失的要不然就是惡作劇的年輕人問(wèn)。

44 、Because for an impudent, impatient little twit such as yourself, it won't be that simple.─── 因為對一個(gè)像你一樣魯莽又急躁的 小笨蛋來(lái)說(shuō) 不會(huì )那么容易

45 、I remember.there was an impudent mountebank who sold pills which(as he told the country people)were very good against an earthquake(Joseph Addison.───假內行，庸醫，騙子精心制作或制造欺騙的人，而且對自己的技術(shù)或知識常?？浯笃滢o的人；

46 、Halacar, a young and impudent fool, demanded that we head the Thayan army off in the swamp.───哈拉卡，那個(gè)年輕又放肆的笨蛋，要求我們把泰雅軍隊引進(jìn)沼澤。

47 、but she sat down, resolving within herself to draw no limits in future to the impudence of an impudent man.───伊麗莎白從來(lái)不相信他竟會(huì )這樣厚顏無(wú)恥，她坐下來(lái)思忖道：一個(gè)人不要起臉來(lái)可真是漫無(wú)止境。

48 、None of your impudence! (=Don't be impudent!)───不要無(wú)禮莽撞！

49 、And in a final act of impudence, the matador hurls ?the animal's ears into the crowd so they can be trampled on.─── 而在這粗魯表演的最后一幕 斗牛士會(huì )把牛耳扔向人群 供人們踩踏

50 、an arrogant and cocksure materialist; so bold and impudent as to speak to the queen; the less he knows the more positive he gets.───一個(gè)傲慢、自負的物質(zhì)主義者；如此大膽、厚顏無(wú)恥的對女王說(shuō)話(huà)；知道得越少，就越自負。

51 、impudent young fellows───厚顏無(wú)恥的年輕小伙子

52 、Forgive me if the question seems impudent.─── 如果問(wèn)題有些冒犯 請原諒我

53 、don't be fresh with me; impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup ; an impudent boy given to insulting strangers.───不要對我無(wú)禮；需要教訓一通的冒失孩子；慣于冒犯陌生人的無(wú)禮男孩。

54 、Belle herself presented a prosperous appearance when glimpsed occasionally in her closed carriage driven by an impudent yellow negro.───如果有人偶爾朝那輛由一名粗魯的黃種黑人趕著(zhù)的馬車(chē)里看上一眼，便會(huì )發(fā)現貝爾本人也是很闊綽的。

55 、a flip answer to serious question; the student was kept in for impudent behavior.───對嚴肅問(wèn)題無(wú)禮的回答；這個(gè)學(xué)生因其無(wú)禮的行為而被扣留。

56 、an impudent student;───一個(gè)狂妄的學(xué)生;

57 、Impudent QuestionsA little girl from the East Side was invited to a garden party given by a very aristocratic lady to a group of little East-Siders.───"無(wú)禮的問(wèn)題 一個(gè)住在城東貧民區的小女孩獲得邀請，參加一位貴婦人為城東貧民區的孩子們舉行的花園晚會(huì )。

58 、I cannot permit him to have sight of you again after his impudent pretensions to your hand.─── 但他對你有如此不知恥的奢望 我不能再允許他見(jiàn)你了

59 、(2) These verbs are compared as they mean to put oneself forward and intervene in the affairs of others when unasked to do so and often in an impudent or indiscreet manner.───當這些動(dòng)詞指某人未經(jīng)要求就介入或**手別人的事，并且通常是以一種魯莽或不禮貌的方式時(shí)對他們加以比較。

60 、Be quiet, you impudent girl!───安靜點(diǎn)，你這放肆的女孩子！

61 、7 But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they will not hearken unto me: for all the house of Israel are impudent and hardhearted.───以色列家卻不肯聽(tīng)從你、因為他們不肯聽(tīng)從我．原來(lái)以色列全家是額堅心硬的人。

62 、Insist that in the end?Impudent joke.Is result able to diversity having any?───堅持到底?無(wú)恥的玩笑,結果又會(huì )有任何的不同?

63 、She felt a bit uncomfortable about his impudent action.───她對他放肆的行為感到有點(diǎn)不舒服。

64 、an arrogant and cocksure materialist; so bold and impudent as to speak to the queen; the less he knows the more positive he gets───一個(gè)傲慢、自負的物質(zhì)主義者；如此大膽、厚顏無(wú)恥的對女王說(shuō)話(huà)；知道得越少，就越自負

65 、flippant and impudent; insolent───張狂

66 、He's never imprudent or impudent, cold-hearted or narrow-minded───他從不輕率,魯莽,冷漠無(wú)情,心胸狹窄

67 、an impudent boy given to insulting strangers───慣于冒犯陌生人的無(wú)禮男孩

68 、uppity, perky, brash, perkily, presumptuously, arrogant, arrogantly, bold as brass, cheeky, impudent, brazen───大膽的。厚顏無(wú)恥的。放肆無(wú)禮的。自負的。傲慢的。不謙虛的。冒失的。

69 、KJV] But the house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they will not hearken unto me: for all the house of Israel are impudent and hardhearted.───[新譯]以色列家卻不肯聽(tīng)從你，因為他們不肯聽(tīng)從我，整個(gè)以色列家都是額堅心硬的。

70 、He is unbearably impudent.───他的無(wú)禮行為實(shí)在難以忍受。

71 、an impudent misrepresentation.───一篇無(wú)恥的不實(shí)報導。

72 、He was impudent enough to call me a fool───他無(wú)禮至極，竟然叫我傻瓜。

73 、You impudent hussy, and get on with your work!───你這無(wú)恥的賤貨，干你的活去吧！

74 、It is impudent of him to say so.= He is impudent to say so.───他這樣說(shuō)，真是厚顏無(wú)恥。

75 、Impudent, open, arrogant, which I do not belong, so please do not arbitrary your bad idea to harass me.───張狂,開(kāi)放,傲慢,這些都不屬于我,所以請不要隨意的將你不良的思想來(lái)騷擾我。

76 、Instead, a robed figure stood there, at the top of a ramp extended like an impudent tongue from the side of the Sentinels' ship.───一段斜坡伸展出來(lái)，就好像哨兵之船的側面冒冒失失地吐出一根舌頭。坡頂上站著(zhù)一個(gè)身穿長(cháng)袍的身影。

77 、He's a small farmer, not a big planter, and if the boys thought enough of him to elect him lieutenant, then it's not for any darky to talk impudent about him.───任何人，無(wú)論黑人白人，誰(shuí)要是瞧不其他，我可決不答應。

78 、It was impudent of him to say so.───他這樣說(shuō)是冒失的。

79 、Now and then he turned his eyes from the girl's face to that of the partner, which, in the exhilaration of the dance, had taken on a look of impudent ownership.───他時(shí)而轉移他的目光從女子的臉上到她的舞伴的臉上，那張臉在跳舞狂熱中儼然有“佳人屬我”的神情。

80 、4 For they are impudent children and stiffhearted. I do send thee unto them; and thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD.───6人子阿、雖有荊棘和蒺藜在你那里、你又住在蝎子中間、總不要怕他們、也不要怕他們的話(huà)、他們雖是悖逆之家、還不要怕他們的話(huà)、也不要因他們的臉色驚惶。

81 、impudent demand───厚顏無(wú)禮的要求

82 、a shameless impudent scheming woman.───一個(gè)不知羞恥的放肆無(wú)禮的詭計多端的女人。

83 、Cheeky adj.(-ier,-iest)(of a person,his manner,etc.lacking respect,esp in a bold or cheerful way; impertinent;impudent───(指人、言談、舉止等)厚臉皮的,放肆的,魯莽的,厚顏無(wú)恥的

84 、She shouldn't be imprudent or impudent, cold-hearted or narrow-minded.───她應該從不輕率,魯莽,冷漠無(wú)情,心胸狹窄。

85 、You impudent upstart. I shall take great delight in dispatching you myself.───你這個(gè)厚顏無(wú)恥的暴發(fā)戶(hù)，如果能親自消滅你，我會(huì )很高興。

86 、Whoever you put in my place will still be left with untrained, undisciplined soldiers and impudent, disloyal officers.─── 不管你讓誰(shuí)取代我 將面對的 還是這批缺乏訓練 紀律松散的士兵 和無(wú)禮又不忠的軍官

87 、Go on with your work, you impudent slut!───干你的活去,你這不要臉的邋遢女人!

88 、Used as an exclamation to complain that sb's behaviour is too impudent───作對某人行為鹵莽無(wú)禮的感嘆語(yǔ)

89 、It was impudent of her to answer like that.───她竟那樣回答,真太放肆了。

90 、I don't know why, for I always thought that town a mighty pushy, impudent sort of place───我也不懂為什么，因為照我看起來(lái)，那個(gè)城市是十分好動(dòng)的，而且魯莽。

Thick skin是厚臉皮嗎？

”這個(gè)翻譯不能算完全錯誤，但主要問(wèn)題在于表達的意思不夠確切。Thick skin的確有一點(diǎn)“厚臉皮”的意思，但是更接近于漢語(yǔ)中“硬著(zhù)頭皮”，常指“因為習以為常而不再在乎（別人的批評等）”。在字典中，“thick skin”條下給的同義詞為“callous”（冷淡無(wú)情的），“hardened”（有忍受力的），“unfeeling”（麻木的）。

可見(jiàn)，“thick skin”的貶義不像“厚臉皮”那么重。其形容詞“thick- skinned”的意思則是“感覺(jué)遲鈍，分不清好壞”，但還沒(méi)達到“不知羞恥”的程度。其實(shí)漢語(yǔ)中“厚臉皮”更多的應該相當于英語(yǔ)中“cheeky”，“impudent”，“brazen”甚至“shameless”；“厚著(zhù)臉皮說(shuō)”可以翻譯為“have the nerve/cheek to say”。

下面有這樣一句話(huà)“As a manager, you have to learn to grow a thick skin and not let people’s insults affect you.”，對于這句話(huà)，把其中“grow a thick skin”翻譯為“把臉皮放厚一點(diǎn)”還是偏貶。這句話(huà)應該翻譯為“作為一名經(jīng)理，你必須學(xué)會(huì )不要太在乎人們的無(wú)禮，不要為此而影響到自己?！倍癏e is as thick-skinned as an elephant.”的意思是“他不聽(tīng)人勸?！?/p>

現在再來(lái)看開(kāi)頭的句子。根據上下文，其實(shí)“ thick skin”帶有一定的褒義。句中的statesman是個(gè)褒義詞，意為“政治家”（“politician”則是中性詞，一般表示政客的意思，有時(shí)也表示為“政治家“）。所以這一句可以翻譯為“要當個(gè)政治家，你要經(jīng)受得住批評?！?/p>

“Thick skin”的反義詞“thin skin”倒是和漢語(yǔ)中“臉皮薄”接近，但強調“敏感”，尤其指“經(jīng)不住批評，欺負等。）

of和for的區別 ---- 就是區別- -

for和of引導的不定式結構的區別

不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,不能單獨作謂語(yǔ),因此沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的主語(yǔ).但由于不定式表示的是動(dòng)作,在意義上可以有它的主體.我們稱(chēng)之為邏輯主語(yǔ).

提起不定式邏輯主語(yǔ),人們首先想到的會(huì )是“for+名詞（賓格代詞）+不定式”的復合結構.如：It is important for us to study English well．然而,有時(shí)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)須要用“of+名詞（代詞賓格）”才行.例如：It iskind of you to help me．而不能說(shuō)：It is kind for you to help me．在選擇介詞“for”還是“of”時(shí),人們往往總是憑感覺(jué)而定.有時(shí)受習慣影響,多選介詞“for”.于是常出現這樣的錯誤：It was careless for him to lose his way．It is cruel for you to do so．由于眾多語(yǔ)法書(shū)對這種結構中使用“for”與“of”的區別介紹甚少,一些人對其概念認識尚不完全清楚,筆者認為有必要就這一問(wèn)題作些探討與介紹.

一、在句中的語(yǔ)法作用不同

a．不定式for結構在句中可以作主、賓、表、定、狀、同位語(yǔ)：

1．It is easy for Tom to do this work．（主語(yǔ)）湯姆做此工作是容易的.

2．I'd like for him to come here．（賓語(yǔ)）我喜歡他來(lái)這里.

3．His idea is for us to travel in two different groups．（表語(yǔ)）他的想法是：我們分成兩組旅行.

4．Have you heard about the plan for you to go abroad．（定語(yǔ)）你聽(tīng)到讓你出國的計劃嗎?

5．The word is too difficult for him to pronounce well．（狀語(yǔ)）這單詞太難,他念不準.

6．In the most schools,it is the custom for the headmaster to declare the newterm start．在大部分學(xué)校,**宣布新學(xué)期開(kāi)始是一個(gè)習慣.

b．不定式of結構只能在句中作主語(yǔ).

1．It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the train．他把傘丟在火車(chē)上真是太粗心了.

2．It is awfully good of you to come to see me off at the station．謝謝你來(lái)車(chē)站送我.

二、邏輯主語(yǔ)的名詞有所不同

a．不定式for結構中的名詞可以是人,也可以是無(wú)生命的事物：

1．It is very important for us to study English well．我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常重要的.

2．It is essential for the classroom to have plenty of light．教室光線(xiàn)充足是必要的.

有時(shí)還可以是引導詞“there”：

3．It is a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family．家庭不和實(shí)在是很遺憾.

4．In such case it is impossible for there to be an escape of air from the con-tainer．在這種情況下,不存在空氣從容器溢出的可能性.

b．不定式of結構中的名詞只能是人：

It is foolish of you to lend the money．你借錢(qián)給人真是太蠢了.

三、表語(yǔ)形容詞的語(yǔ)義不同

表語(yǔ)形容詞的語(yǔ)義不同是區別for結構和of結構的最重要標志.

a．在“It is（was）+adj．+for sb+to do sth”的句式中,作表語(yǔ)的形容詞大多是表事物性質(zhì)的靜態(tài)形容詞（stative adjective）,如：essential,easy,difficult,important,neccessary,（im）possible,hard等等,這類(lèi)形容詞與for后面的名詞（代詞）關(guān)系不密切,無(wú)意義上的主表關(guān)系.例如：

It is neccessary for us to practise speaking English every day．

句中不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)“us”與表語(yǔ)形容詞“neccessary”無(wú)主表關(guān)系,我們不能說(shuō)：We are neccessary to practise speaking English every day．因為“人”（we）不能與表“事物性質(zhì)的形容詞”（neccessary）連用在一起.此句的重點(diǎn),是強調“每天練習說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”這件事.同樣：It was very difficult for Tom to answer this question．不能說(shuō)成：Tom was very difficult to answer this question．而可以說(shuō)：For Tom to answer this question was very difficult．

b．在“It is（was）+ adj．+ of sb…”的句式中,作表語(yǔ)的形容詞大多是表示人物特征的形容詞.如：bold,absurd,brave,careless,careful,clever,considerate,cruel,foolish,good,honest,（un）kind noble,impudent,polite,right,rude,sweet,nutured,silly,stupid,selfish,thoughtful,ungrateful,wicked,unmanly,（un）wise,wrong等等.這些表示人物特征的形容詞與of后的名詞關(guān)系十分密切,有意義上的主表關(guān)系.如：

1．It is selfish of you to do so．

“you”與“selfish”關(guān)系密切.“you”既是不定式“to do so”的邏輯主語(yǔ),又是形容詞“selfish”的邏輯主語(yǔ).此句重點(diǎn)強調的是“人”,（你這人太自私了）故可以說(shuō)成：You are selfish to do so．又如：

2．It is kind of you（= You are kind）to send me a nice present．謝謝你送我這么好的禮物.

3．It was stupid of her（=she was stupid）to make such a mistake．出這樣的錯她真是太蠢了.

另外,在這個(gè)句式中,“it”可以根據情況改為“that”、“this”,如：

4．That is very kind of you．謝謝你.

5．This is very good of you to repair the TV set for me．謝謝你幫我修電視機.

較長(cháng)的句子,還可以加逗號,在of sb與to do sth中間停頓一下：

6．That was smart of you,to hush up the affair before you heard about it．聽(tīng)到此事之前能保持緘默,你是很聰明的.

四、句子的語(yǔ)氣有所不同

A．在較多的場(chǎng)合中,不定式for結構的句式語(yǔ)氣帶有情態(tài)意義.for sb todo sth．的復合結構,相當于一個(gè)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)從句.例如：

1．It is neccessary for us to get the preparations done．=（… that weshould get the preparations done．）我們有必要（應該）把準備工作做好.

2．It is hard for which one to be given the reward to．=（… which oneshould be given the reward to．）難就難在應該給哪個(gè)人授獎.

3．In the old society,it was rare for a poor man's son to go to college．（=… that a poor man's son could go to college．）舊社會(huì ),窮人的孩子能上大學(xué)是很少見(jiàn)的.

B．不定式of結構的句式,在語(yǔ)氣上往往對前面表人物特征的表語(yǔ)形容詞有著(zhù)某種感嘆意味.It is／was adj．of sb相當于How adj of sb it is／was．故在翻譯時(shí),多加上“太……”“真是……”“實(shí)在是……”等字眼,如前面提到的諸例句：

1．It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the train．（= How carelessof him（it was）to leave his umbrella in the train．）他太粗心了,竟會(huì )把傘忘在車(chē)上.

2．That was stupid of you to make such a mistake．（= How stupid of you tomake such a mistake．）你竟然會(huì )犯這樣的錯誤,真是太蠢了.

有時(shí),為了加強感嘆的程度還可以在表語(yǔ)形容詞前加上修飾詞：

3．That is really kind of you．

4．It is awfully good of him to come to see us off at the station．

五、由于某些形容詞（如：good,right,foolish,wrong,silly…）在語(yǔ)義上具有兩重性,既可以表人物的特征,又可以說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì),因此它們可以使用在for結構中,也可以使用在of結構中,但兩種結構在意義上有所區別.試比較：

1．It is good for Xiao Wang to travel abroad．（= It's good to travel abroad for-Xiao Wang）中心意思是說(shuō)“旅行是件好事”,重點(diǎn)在“to travel abroad”不定式所表示的動(dòng)作.“for Xiao Wang”只表示一種范圍.（對于小王來(lái)說(shuō)）

2．It is good of Xiao Wang to lend me the money．

“of”表示一種所屬關(guān)系,“good”是“Xiao Wang”的所屬特征.中心意思是說(shuō)“小王心眼真好”,重點(diǎn)在“Xiao Wang”這個(gè)人上.又如：

3．It is foolish of you to buy that book．（= You are foolish to buy that book．）你這人真傻,竟買(mǎi)了那本書(shū).（強調“你傻”）

4．It is foolish for you to buy that book．（=For you to buy that book is fool-ish（= It is foolish to buy that book for you．）你買(mǎi)那本書(shū)是愚蠢的.（強調“買(mǎi)那本書(shū)”這件事很傻）

參考資料：

http://218.24.233.167:8000/Resource/GZ/GZYY/YYXKLW/JXFF/XYYGLSC/421f0065zw_0137.htm to 表示目的 方向

for 譯 為. 后接名詞

of 一般譯成 .的 與其后的名詞 相當與形容詞

例One of the legs of the table was broken.桌子的一條腿斷了