?galling

galling發(fā)音

英：[?g?:l??]　　美：[?ɡ?l??]

英：　　美：

galling中文意思翻譯

adj. 使煩惱的, 使焦躁的, 難堪的

galling詞形變化

副詞: gallingly |

galling常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Harsh conditions and long working hours were gall and wormwood to early trade unionists.───惡劣的條件和漫長(cháng)的工作時(shí)間是早期工會(huì )工作者苦惱的原因。

2 、Love is full of honey and gall.───愛(ài)情有時(shí)甜如蜂蜜,有時(shí)苦于膽汁。

3 、How can you have the gall to complaint about other people's being lazy?───你怎么能厚著(zhù)臉皮去抱怨說(shuō)別人不勤快?

4 、I even had the gall to say that I can't be trusted.─── 我甚至有膽子跟他說(shuō)不要相信我

5 、He began by making personal remarks about my family and then he had the gall to ask me to lend him some money.───他先對我家進(jìn)行人身攻擊，然后竟好意思向我借錢(qián)。

6 、Of course it's galling, but I'm looking at it as a massive blessing in disguise because it could have been much worse.───當然，傷病是令人煩惱的，但是我缺想說(shuō)‘塞翁失馬，焉知禍?！?，因為傷病有可能更糟糕?！?/p>

7 、Oh, you have gall, lying to my face.─── 你真有膽 當著(zhù)我的面騙我

8 、The Champions League semi-final exit was particularly galling as it is a big target for the club, he added.───他亦補充表示，在冠軍聯(lián)賽半決賽出局尤其難堪，因為這對于俱樂(lè )部來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重大的目標。

9 、This could prevent thread from galling.───可以防止螺紋磨損松動(dòng)；

10 、Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.───然而他的食物在他腹中卻要變壞，在他里面成為眼鏡蛇的毒汁。

11 、Occurence And Harm of The Gall Mite Infesting Lycium barbarum L.───枸杞瘤癭螨的發(fā)生與危害。

12 、It was galling to have to apologize to a man she hated.───令人惱火的是得向她憎惡的男人道歉。

13 、Their wine is the gall of dragons, and the venom of asps, which is incurable.───他們的酒是蛇的毒汁，是蝮蛇的猛烈毒液。

14 、So they pull out my gall bladder, zip me up.─── 他們把我的膽囊掏出來(lái) 縫合好

15 、They had the gall to call me fat !───他們竟然無(wú)禮地叫我胖子!

16 、The guy was angry, bitter, sarcastic, couldn't stop talking about the most galling Lakers announcement of the summer.───當湖人隊宣布漲價(jià)的消息后,大家都很生氣、懊惱,禁不住抱怨湖人隊的所作所為。

17 、NO pain, no gain; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.───沒(méi)有播種，何來(lái)收獲；沒(méi)有辛苦，何來(lái)成功；沒(méi)有磨難，何來(lái)榮耀；沒(méi)有挫折，何來(lái)輝煌。

18 、He had the gall to say he was my friend after being so rude to me.───他對我如此無(wú)禮，竟然還敢說(shuō)他是我的朋友。

19 、No pain, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.───沒(méi)有**種，何來(lái)收獲；沒(méi)有辛苦，何來(lái)成功；沒(méi)有磨難，何來(lái)榮耀；沒(méi)有挫折，何來(lái)輝煌。

20 、He has built up a siege against me And encircled me with gall and travail.───k筑壘攻擊我，用苦膽和艱難圍困我。

21 、No pain, no gain, no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.───沒(méi)有苦難就沒(méi)有勝利，沒(méi)有荊刺就沒(méi)有寶貴；沒(méi)有苦痛就沒(méi)有輝煌；沒(méi)有十字架就沒(méi)有王冠。

22 、It must be really galling to wash your hands after such a spectacular a work of art!WOW!───動(dòng)物手繪得十分像真的一樣,看到令人十分驚訝手繪的工藝.

23 、I'm going to give you an IVB injection,so we can examine your gall bladder.───我馬上給你注射靜脈膽囊造影劑,檢查你的膽囊.

24 、They had the gall to attend our party without invitations.───他們竟有臉皮未經(jīng)邀請就來(lái)參加我們的派對。

25 、It is galling to have to apologize to a man she detests.───最為難堪的是她得向她討厭的那個(gè)男的道歉。

26 、No pain,no palm:No thans,no throne:No gall,no glory: No cross,no crown.───沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有勝利：沒(méi)有荊棘，就沒(méi)有寶座：沒(méi)有屈辱，就沒(méi)有榮譽(yù)：沒(méi)有挫折，就沒(méi)有王冠

27 、There were other tasks. Silly pointless ones which assumed a galling character after they had continued long enough.───其它的差使還多著(zhù)呢，那盡是些莫名其妙的事情，無(wú)聊透了，干得時(shí)間一長(cháng)，就覺(jué)得可氣可恨了。

28 、No pain, no gain ; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.───沒(méi)有播種，何來(lái)收獲；沒(méi)有辛苦，何來(lái)成功；沒(méi)有磨難，何來(lái)榮耀；良藥

29 、Left knee joint why anonymous gall?───左膝關(guān)節為何無(wú)名腫痛？

30 、How call you have the gall to complain about other people's being lazy?───你怎么能厚著(zhù)臉皮報怨說(shuō)別人不勤快?

31 、She had the gall to tell me that even my days were numbered.─── 她竟敢跟我說(shuō)我時(shí)日無(wú)多了

32 、The doctor estimated that she may have a gall stone.───據醫生判斷，她可能患有膽結石。

33 、A galling delay; a galling setback to their plans.───令人懊惱的延遲; 計劃的令人煩惱的挫折

34 、Cho'Gall and the Twilight Hammer clan are destroyed by Doomhammer.───仇高與夜錘氏族被毀滅之錘消滅。

35 、There is no gall or spite in my soul.───我內心對誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有怨恨或惡意。

36 、Treat the method of gum gall?───治療牙齦腫痛的方法?

37 、Then he has the gall to tell me that he has lost his wallet.─── 然后他又厚顏*地告訴我他的錢(qián)包丟了

38 、He had the gall to sue for damages.───他居然有臉要求賠償。

39 、KJV] He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.───[新譯]他筑壘圍困我，使毒害和艱難環(huán)繞我。

40 、Words full of venom and gall.───充滿(mǎn)惡毒怨恨的話(huà)。

41 、He had the balls to come, the gall to die and then forgive us!───他高興地來(lái),苦味的死,然后還要寬恕我們!

42 、Visualizing myself at Westminster after Boulder was galling.───想象自己離開(kāi)博爾德而去威斯敏斯特是令人屈辱的。

43 、He even had the gall to say that I can't be trusted.─── 他竟然膽敢說(shuō)他不能相信我

44 、Recalling my affliction and homelessness is wormwood and gall.───我回憶著(zhù)我的困厄和痛苦，盡是茹苦含辛！

45 、But alone you must drink life's gall.───然而生活的苦澀卻需你獨自承受。

46 、You have get the gall to ask me for help.───你還有臉求我幫忙。

47 、Extrusion punches must be coated to prevent galling.───為防止磨損拉伸沖頭必須做鍍層處理。

48 、I don't see how you have the gall to face me!───我真不明白，你居然有膽量來(lái)見(jiàn)我！

49 、A honey tongue, a heart of gall.───嘴甜心苦。

50 、They put gall in my food and gave me vinegar for my thirst.───他們拿苦膽給我當食物。我渴了，他們拿醋給我喝。

51 、Fig.10: Meloidogyne incognita infected lettuce young plant showing stunting and root galling.───圖十、萵苣幼株罹南方根瘤線(xiàn)蟲(chóng)后根系結瘤，植株矮化。

52 、He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.───5他筑壘攻擊我，用苦楚（原文作苦膽）和艱難圍困我。

53 、The chain that bound her here was of iron links, and galling to her inmost soul, but could never be broken.───將她束縛在這里的，是源源傲進(jìn)她心靈深處的鐵打的鎖鏈，永遠不可能斷裂了。

54 、His bread in his belly shall be turned into the gall of asps within him.───但那食物在他腹中要起變化，在他五內要變成蛇的毒汁。

55 、A honey tongue,a heart of gall.───口蜜腹劍。

56 、With unmitigated gall he crashed the partyand then criticized the food.───他既傲慢又魯莽地沖進(jìn)晚會(huì )，然后把食品指責了一番

57 、It was galling that the issue chosen by our critics was a subject in which we had every reason to take pride.───令人傷腦筋的是，我們的批評者所選擇的這個(gè)問(wèn)題正是我們有種種理由可以自豪的事情。

58 、NIV] He has filled me with bitter herbs and sated me with gall.───[和合]他用苦楚充滿(mǎn)我，使我飽用茵12蔯。

59 、A choking gall, and a preserving sweet.───是哽咽的苦膽,也是長(cháng)存的甜蜜。

60 、The guy was angry, bitter, sarcastic, could not stop talking about the most galling Lakers announcement of the summer.───當湖人隊宣布漲價(jià)的消息后，大家都很生氣、懊惱，禁不住抱怨湖人隊的所作所為。

61 、He has filled me with bitter herbs and sated me with gall.───他用苦楚充滿(mǎn)我，使我飽用茵陳。

62 、A honey tonguea heart of gall.───口如蜜甜者心似膽苦。

63 、A drop of honey catch more flies than a gallon of gall.───甜言蜜語(yǔ)是陷阱。

64 、I quite enjoy one, but what galls me is having to retreat.─── 還挺喜歡的 *退卻簡(jiǎn)直就是羞辱

65 、No pains, no gains. No cross, no crown. No gall, no glory.───不勞無(wú)獲；沒(méi)有苦哪來(lái)甜；不厚顏無(wú)恥，怎會(huì )有壯麗炫耀。

66 、No pain,no palm;no thorns no throne; no gall,no glory;no cross,no crown.───沒(méi)有苦難就沒(méi)有勝利,沒(méi)有荊刺就沒(méi)有寶藏;沒(méi)有苦痛就沒(méi)有輝煌,沒(méi)有十字架就沒(méi)有王冠.

67 、How does gum gall treat the effect best?───牙齦腫痛怎么治療效果最好？

68 、A galling delay;a galling setback to their plans.───令人懊惱的延遲；計劃的令人煩惱的挫折

69 、The authors personally experienced the non-surgical removal of gall stones.───作者親自經(jīng)歷了梅手術(shù)除去膽結石。

70 、There's some things I can't do by myself, as much as that galls me.─── 有些事我自己實(shí)在是沒(méi)法做 雖然我自己也很煩惱

71 、Then the liver was eaten raw, flavored with the contents of the gall bladder.───然生吃帶有膽囊味道的動(dòng)物肝臟。

72 、you have the gall to break apart our family.─── 你膽敢 讓我們的家庭破裂

73 、I have summoned you here to witness it, because I know it will be gall and wormwood to you!───我叫你來(lái)這里親自看看，因為我知道這對你來(lái)說(shuō)是極不愉快的事。

74 、Zain. Remember my poverty, and transgression, the wormwood, and the gall.───我回憶著(zhù)我的困厄和痛苦，盡是茹苦含辛！

75 、When you taste honey, remember gall.───嘗著(zhù)甜頭，別忘了苦頭。

76 、Thread galling is a common, yet seldom-understood problem with threaded fasteners.───使煩惱的線(xiàn)是通常,仍然很少-已了解的問(wèn)題穿線(xiàn)于的牢系工具。

77 、How galling then, for those down the pecking order, that the numbers of people at the top are rising so fast.───于是，對那些位于長(cháng)幼序列下方者而言，身處頂端之人數的快速增加將多么令人煩惱啊。

78 、The govenment has the gall to offer the workers the choice between poverty and unemployment.───政府竟厚顏無(wú)恥地要工人在貧窮和失業(yè)兩者中作出選擇。

79 、However, the Abbey of Saint Gall is the primary landmark.───然而，圣加倫修道院確是這座城市標志。

80 、Your words must be gall and wormwood to him.───你的話(huà)在他聽(tīng)來(lái)一定逆耳。

81 、It was particularly galling to hear objections from China, which is responsible for a staggering 78.5% of the U.───中國的廉價(jià)商品大批涌入美國，造成了美國在制造品上高達78.5%的貿易逆差。

82 、Fall, gall themselves, and gash gold-vermillion.───倒下，磨傷他們自己，一道深深的金紅的傷口。

83 、No gall , No glory; No cross , No crown !───沒(méi)有磨難，何來(lái)榮耀；沒(méi)有挫折，何來(lái)輝煌！

84 、But I do have the gall and the straight face.─── 但是我就是有這膽量 我也能臉不紅不心跳地說(shuō)出這句話(huà)

85 、He have the gall to ask his ex-wife for money.───他還有膽量去跟她前妻要錢(qián)。

86 、The hormone that stimulates gall bladder contraction was called cholecystokinin.───刺激膽囊收縮的激素被稱(chēng)為膽囊收縮素。

87 、A galling delay; a galling setbackto their plans.───令人懊惱的延遲;計劃的令人煩惱的挫折。

88 、He had the gall to doubt me.───他竟厚顏無(wú)恥地 [膽敢] 懷疑我。

89 、They haven' t the gall to steal.───他們沒(méi)有膽量去偷。

90 、They are rather rubbery and soft.Most gall stones float.───很多結石能漂浮在水上，多數結石是綠色的。

我現在用一批304材質(zhì)的不銹鋼螺絲，在使用時(shí)發(fā)現擰不緊，而且還退不出，商家說(shuō)是什么高絲螺絲？

鎖死（Thread Galling，或稱(chēng)咬死）會(huì )在表面受損傷時(shí)，在金屬表面產(chǎn)生一層薄薄的氧化層，來(lái)防止進(jìn)一步更深入的銹蝕。

當不銹鋼緊固件被鎖緊時(shí)，牙紋間所產(chǎn)生的壓力與熱力會(huì )破壞并抹去其間的氧化鉻層，使得金屬牙紋直接發(fā)生阻塞/剪切，進(jìn)而發(fā)生黏著(zhù)的現象，將使得不銹鋼緊固件完全鎖死，再也無(wú)法卸下或鎖上。原因： ⑴ 沒(méi)有正確選擇產(chǎn)品 在使用前應先確認產(chǎn)品的機械性能是否能滿(mǎn)足使用需求（如螺絲的抗拉強度和螺帽的安全負荷）。⑵ 牙紋粗糙或有異物沾粘 如有焊點(diǎn)及其它金屬屑夾雜在牙紋間，常會(huì )導致鎖死。⑶ 用力太過(guò)或上鎖速度太快 因為電動(dòng)扳手常導致上鎖速度過(guò)快，溫度急速上升而鎖死。⑷ 施力方向角度錯誤 螺帽必須垂直于螺絲的軸線(xiàn)進(jìn)行旋合，傾斜操作容易導致鎖死。⑸ 未使用墊圈 墊圈/擋圈的使用能有效防止上鎖過(guò)緊的問(wèn)題。改善鎖死主要可以從下幾個(gè)方面考慮：

1. 正確選擇產(chǎn)品： a. 在使用之前先確認產(chǎn)品的機械性能是否能滿(mǎn)足使用要求(如螺栓的抗拉強度和螺帽的安全負荷); b. 螺栓的長(cháng)度選擇應恰當,以旋緊后露出螺帽1-2個(gè)牙距為準； c. 搭配使用不同等級的螺絲與螺帽，如304配316等等； d. 使用墊圈。

2. 使用前需注意： a. 螺紋必須保持干凈； b. 使用前適當添加潤滑劑(如:40#機油,黃油,石墨等)來(lái)潤滑內外牙紋。

3. 正確的操作方法： a. 螺帽必須垂直于螺絲的軸線(xiàn)進(jìn)行旋合,切勿傾斜； b. 在旋緊過(guò)程中,施力必須均勻,用力不可超過(guò)安全扭力值； c. 盡可能選用扭力扳手或套筒扳手,避免使用活動(dòng)扳手或電動(dòng)扳手； d. 在高溫狀態(tài)下使用時(shí)必須冷卻,且使用時(shí)不要快速旋轉,以免溫度急速上升導致鎖死(如電動(dòng)扳手等)； e. 使用coating普通螺母，是一種有效潤滑方式，經(jīng)過(guò)處理的螺帽，相當于多了一層潤滑膜。

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞(201-250)

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SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（1-50）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（51-100）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（101-150）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（151-200）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（201-250）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（251-300）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（301-350）

201. juxtaposition

juxtaposition /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/ ( juxtapositions )

N-VAR The juxtaposition oftwo contrasting objects, images, or ideas is the fact that they are placedtogether or described together, so that the differences between them areemphasized. 并列 [正式]

例：

This juxtaposition of brutal reality and lyrical beauty run sthrough Park's stories.

殘酷的現實(shí)和抒情詩(shī)般的美并存貫穿于帕克的故事之中。

202. inequity

inequity /ɪnˈɛkwɪtɪ/ (inequities )

N-VAR If you refer to the inequity of something, it lacks balance or fairness. 不平衡; 不公平 [正式]

例：

Social imbalance worries him more than inequity of income.

社會(huì )失衡比收入不公平更令他擔憂(yōu)。

203. disparity

disparity /dɪˈspærɪtɪ/ TEM8 ( disparities )

N-VAR If there is a disparity between two or more things, there is a noticeable difference between them. 明顯差異 [正式]

例：

...thehealth disparities between ethnic and socio-economic groups in the U.S.

…美國各種族和社會(huì )經(jīng)濟群體之間明顯的健康差異。

204. modest

ADJ You use modest to describe something such as an amount, rate, or improvement which is fairlysmall. (數量、比率或改進(jìn)幅度等) 較小的

例：

Unemployment rose to thestill modest rate of 0.7%.

失業(yè)率升高到0.7%這個(gè)還算低的水平。

205. abdicated

abdicate /ˈæbdɪˌkeɪt/ TEM8 (abdicating, abdicated, abdicates )

1. V-I If a king or queenabdicates, he or she gives up being king or queen. 退位

例：

The last French king wasLouis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848.

最后一位法國國王是路易斯·菲利普, 退位于1848年。

2. V-T If you say that someone has abdicated responsibility for something, you disapprove of thembecause they have refused to accept responsibility for it any longer. 推卸 (職責) [正式]

例：

Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.

很多父母干脆推卸掉他們對孩子的所有責任。

206. irascibility

irascibility [i,ræsə'biləti]

n. irascible的變形

irascible [i'ræsəbl]

adj.

易怒的，性情暴躁的

發(fā)怒的，怒氣沖沖的;由發(fā)怒引起的

207. brusqueness

brusqueness

n. brusque,brusk的變形

brusque,brusk [brusk]

adj. (在態(tài)度或言詞方面)粗暴的，簡(jiǎn)慢的，生硬無(wú)禮的，魯莽的，粗率的，唐突的

208. dexterous

dexterous /ˈdɛkstrəs/ (alsodextrous)

ADJ Someone who is dexterousis very skilful and clever with their hands.(手)靈巧的

例：

As people grow older they generally become less dexterous.

隨著(zhù)人年齡增長(cháng)，他們通常變得不那么手巧了。

209. residual

residual /rɪˈzɪdjʊəl/ TEM4

ADJ Residual is used todescribe what remains of something when most of it has gone. 殘留的

例：

...residual radiation from nuclear weapons testing.

…來(lái)自核武器試驗的殘留放射物。

210. stuffed

stuffed /stʌft/

ADJ filled with something,esp (of poultry and other food) filled with stuffing 塞滿(mǎn)了的; 吃飽了的

211. agent 動(dòng)因

212. usurped

usurp /juːˈzɜːp/ TEM8 ( usurping, usurped, usurps )

V-T If you say that someoneusurps a job, role, title, or position, they take it from someone when theyhave no right to do this. 篡奪; 奪取 [正式]

例：

Did she usurp his place in his mother's heart?

她奪取了他在他母親心目中的地位嗎?

213. adroitness

adroit [ə'drɔit]

adj.

靈巧的;熟練的

巧妙的，機靈的，機敏的;聰明的;精明的(at，in)

214. conviviality

conviviality

n.convivial的變形

convivial[kən'viviəl]

adj.

喜吃喝交際的，好飲酒作樂(lè )的

歡宴的;適于盛宴的

215. pomposity

pomposity /pɒmˈpɒsɪtɪ/

N-UNCOUNT Pomposity means speaking or behaving in a veryserious manner that shows you think you are more important than you really are.擺架子 [表不滿(mǎn)]

例：

Einstein was a scientist who hated pomposity and disliked being called a genius.

科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦不喜歡擺架子，也不喜歡被稱(chēng)為天才。

216. misanthrope

misanthrope /ˈmɪzənˌθrəʊp/ (misanthropes )

N-COUNT A misanthrope is a person who does not like other people. 遁世者; 厭惡世人者 [正式]

217. curmudgeon

curmudgeon /kɜːˈmʌdʒən/ (curmudgeons )

N-COUNT If you call someone a curmudgeon, you do not like them because they are mean or bad-tempered. 壞脾氣的人 [老式]

例：

...such a terrible old curmudgeon.

...一個(gè)脾氣如此糟糕的老頭。

218. animus

animus /ˈænɪməs/

N-UNCOUNT If a person has ananimus against someone, they have a strong feeling of dislike for them, evenwhen there is no good reason for it. 敵意 [正式] [usu N prep]

例：

Your animus toward him suggests that you are the wrong man for the job.

你對他的敵意說(shuō)明你不適合這份工作。

219. acuity

acuity /əˈkjuːɪtɪ/

N-UNCOUNT Acuity is sharpness of vision or hearing, or quickness of thought. (視覺(jué)或聽(tīng)覺(jué))敏銳度; (思維)敏捷度 [正式]

例：

We work on improving visual acuity.

我們致力于提高視覺(jué)敏銳度。

220. fastidious

fastidious /fæˈstɪdɪəs, fə-/ TEM8

ADJ If you say that someoneis fastidious, you mean that they pay great attention to detail because theylike everything to be very neat, accurate, and in good order. 極其注重細節的

例：

...her fastidious attention to historical detail.

…她對歷史細節極為細致的關(guān)注。

221. ingenuous

ingenuous /ɪnˈdʒɛnjʊəs/ TEM8

ADJ If you describe someoneas ingenuous, you mean that they are innocent, trusting, and honest. 天真的; 老實(shí)的 [正式] [ADV with v, ADV adj]

例：

He seemed too ingenuous for a reporter.

他好像太天真誠實(shí)，不適合做記者。

222. prosaic

prosaic /prəʊˈzeɪɪk/

ADJ Something that is prosaic is dull and uninteresting. 枯燥乏味的[正式]

例：

His instructor offered a more prosaic explanation for the surge in interest.

他的老師對利率的急劇上升給出了一個(gè)更枯燥乏味的解釋。

223. nurtured

nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə/ CET6 TEM8 ( nurturing, nurtured, nurtures )

1. V-T If you nurture something such as a young child or ayoung plant, you care for it while it is growing and developing. 養育[正式]

例：

Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood.

父母們想了解把他們的孩子養育成人的最好方法。

2. V-T If you nurture plans, ideas, or people, you encouragethem or help them to develop. 培養 [正式]

例：

She had always nurtured greatambitions for her son.

她一直在培養她兒子的雄心大志。

例：

...parents whose political views were nurtured in the sixties.

…政治觀(guān)點(diǎn)形成于60年代的父母們。

224. contagious

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ CET6+ TEM4

1. ADJ A disease that is contagious can be caught bytouching people or things that are infected with it. Compare . 接觸傳染的

例：

...a highly contagious disease of the lungs.

…一種高度接觸傳染的肺病。

2. ADJ A feeling or attitude that is contagious spreadsquickly among a group of people. 有感染力的

例：

Laughing is contagious.

笑是有感染力的。

225. protean

protean /prəʊˈtiːən/

ADJ If you describe someone or something as protean, youmean that they have the ability to continually change their nature, appearance,or behaviour. 多變的; 變化多端的[正式] [usu ADJ n]

例：

He is a protean stylist whocan move from blues to ballads and grand symphony.

他是一位富有變化的藝術(shù)家，能從布魯斯轉換到民謠以及雄壯的交響樂(lè )。

226. spry

spry /spraɪ/

ADJ Someone, especially an old person, who is spry, is livelyand active. (尤指老人)精力充沛的; 精神矍鑠的 [usu v-link ADJ]

例：

The old gentleman was as spry as ever.

這位老先生依然精神矍鑠。

227. flourish

flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ CET4 TEM4 ( flourishing, flourished, flourishes )

V-I If something flourishes, it is successful, active, orcommon, and developing quickly and strongly. 繁榮; 興旺

例：

Business flourished andwithin six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day.

生意興隆，6個(gè)月中他們每天掙18000盧布。

228. adversarial

adversarial /ˌædvɜːˈsɛərɪəl/

ADJ If you describe somethingas adversarial, you mean that it involves two or more people or organizationswho are opposing each other. 對立的 [正式]

例：

In our country there is an adversarial relationship between government andbusiness.

在我們的國家，在政府和商界之間存有一種敵對關(guān)系。

229. ascribed

ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ CET6 TEM8 ( ascribing, ascribed, ascribes )

V-T If you ascribe an eventor condition to a particular cause, you say or consider that it was caused bythat thing. 將…歸因于 [正式]

230. anachronistic

anachronistic /əˈnækrəˌnɪstɪk/

ADJ You say that something isanachronistic when you think that it is out of date or old-fashioned. 過(guò)時(shí)的

例：

Many of its practices seem anachronistic.

它的很多做法似乎過(guò)時(shí)了。

231.dilatory

dilatory /ˈdɪlətərɪ/

ADJ Someone or something thatis dilatory is slow and causes delay. 拖拉的 [正式]

例：

You might expect politiciansto smooth things out when civil servants are being dilatory.

當公務(wù)員辦事拖拉時(shí)，你可能期望政治家們能夠把事情順利解決。

232. equanimity

equanimity /ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪtɪ, ˌɛk-/

N-UNCOUNT Equanimity is acalm state of mind and attitude to life, so that you never lose your temper orbecome upset. 平靜; 坦然 [正式] [oft 'with' N]

例：

His sense of humour allowedhim to face adversaries with equanimity.

他的幽默感讓他在面對對手時(shí)也不失平靜。

232. exploitative

exploitative /ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv/

ADJ If you describe somethingas exploitative, you disapprove of it because it treats people unfairly byusing their work or ideas for its own advantage, and giving them very little inreturn. 剝削性的 [正式]

例：

The expansion of Westerncapitalism incorporated the Third World into an exploitative world system.

西方資本主義的擴張將第三世界納入了一個(gè)剝削性的世界體系。

233. forestall

forestall /fɔːˈstɔːl/ TEM8 ( forestalling, forestalled, forestalls)

V-T If you forestall someone,you realize what they are likely to do and prevent them from doing it. 預先阻止

例：

Large numbers of police werein the square to forestall any demonstrations.

大批警察在廣場(chǎng)上以預先阻止任何游行示威。

234. thwarted

thwart /θwɔːt/ TEM4 ( thwarting, thwarted, thwarts )

V-T If you thwart someone orthwart their plans, you prevent them from doing or getting what they want. 阻撓; 挫敗

例：

The security forces weredoing all they could to thwart terrorists.

安全部隊正盡其所能挫敗恐怖分子。

235. unpremeditated

unpremeditated /ˌʌnprɪˈmɛdɪˌteɪtɪd/

ADJ not planned beforehand;spontaneous 非預謀的

236. vituperative

vituperative /vɪˈtjuːpərətɪv/

ADJ Vituperative remarks arefull of hate, anger, or insults. 辱罵的 [正式] [ADJ n]

例：

He is often the victim of vituperative remarks concerning hiswealth.

他經(jīng)常因為他的財富而遭受辱罵。

237. expurgate

expurgate /ˈɛkspəˌɡeɪt/ TEM8 ( expurgating, expurgated, expurgates )

V-T If someone expurgates apiece of writing, they remove parts of it before it is published because theythink those parts will offend or shock people. (作品出版前因考量?jì)热莩叨榷龅?刪減 [正式]

例：

He heavily expurgated the work in its second edition.

在第二版中，他大幅刪減了該作品。

238. galling

galling /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

ADJ irritating, exasperating,or bitterly humiliating 使憤怒的; 羞辱性的

239. demagogue

demagogue /ˈdɛməˌɡɒɡ/(also demagog) TEM8 ( demagogues )

N-COUNT If you say thatsomeone such as a politician is a demagogue you are criticizing them becauseyou think they try to win people's support by appealing to their emotionsrather than using reasonable arguments. 煽動(dòng)者 [oft adj N] [表不滿(mǎn)]

240. nimble

nimble /ˈnɪmbəl/ TEM8 ( nimbler, nimblest )

1. ADJ Someone who is nimble is able to move theirfingers, hands, or legs quickly and easily. 敏捷靈巧的

例：

Everything had been stitched by Molly's nimble finge

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rs.

樣樣都是莫利敏捷靈巧的手縫制成的。

2. ADJ If you say that someone has a nimble mind, youmean they are clever and can think very quickly. 機智的

例：

A nimble mindbacked by a degree in economics gave him a firm grasp of financial matters.

一個(gè)機智頭腦加上一個(gè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)學(xué)位使他對金融問(wèn)題能準確把握。

241. impermeable

adj. 不滲透性的;(對水等)不能滲透的

242. buoyancy

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪənsɪ/ TEM8

1. N-UNCOUNT Buoyancy is theability that something has to float on a liquid or in the air. 浮力

例：

Air can be pumped into thediving suit to increase buoyancy.

可以往潛水衣中打氣增加浮力。

2. N-UNCOUNT Buoyancy is afeeling of cheerfulness. 愉快

例：

...a mood of buoyancy and optimism.

…愉快、樂(lè )觀(guān)的情緒。

3. N-UNCOUNT There iseconomic buoyancy when the economy is growing. 繁榮

例：

The likelihood is that theslump will be followed by a period of buoyancy.

有可能在衰退之后出現一段繁榮時(shí)期。

243. pounce

pounce /paʊns/ TEM8 ( pouncing, pounced, pounces )

1. V-I If someone pounces onyou, they come up toward you suddenly and take hold of you. (向某人) 猛撲

例：

Hepounced on the photographer, beat him up, and smashed his camera.

他猛撲向那個(gè)攝影師，揍了他，并砸碎了他的相機。

2. V-I If someone pounces onsomething such as a mistake, they quickly draw attention to it, usually inorder to gain an advantage for themselves or to prove that they are right. (對某事) 抓住不放

例：

The Democrats were ready to pounce on any Republican failings or mistakes.

民主黨人準備要抓住共和黨人的瑕疵或錯誤不放。

244. deftly

deftly

adv. deft的變形

deft [deft]

adj. 靈巧的，敏捷的，聰明的;熟練的，嫻熟的，技巧的

245. discreet

discreet /dɪˈskriːt/ CET6 TEM8

ADJ If you are discreet, youare polite and careful in what you do or say, because you want to avoidembarrassing or offending someone. (言行)謹慎的

例：

They were gossipy and not always discreet.

他們愛(ài)說(shuō)閑話(huà)，而且不總是言語(yǔ)謹慎。

246. antipathy

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθɪ/ TEM8

N-UNCOUNT Antipathy is astrong feeling of dislike or hostility toward someone or something. 憎惡 [正式]

例：

...the voting public's antipathy toward the president.

…投票民眾對總統的憎惡。

247. abstruse

abstruse /əbˈstruːs/

ADJ not easy to understand;recondite; esoteric 深奧的

248. allusion

allusion /əˈluːʒən/ TEM8 ( allusions )

N-VAR An allusion is anindirect reference to someone or something. 暗指

例：

This last point wasunderstood to be an allusion to the long-standing hostility between the two leaders.

這最后一點(diǎn)曾被理解為對這兩位**之間長(cháng)久敵意的一種影射。

249. wrongheaded

wrongheaded /ˈrɔːŋˌhɛdɪd/

ADJ If you describe someoneas wrongheaded, you mean that although they act in a determined way, theiractions and ideas are based on wrong judgments. 執迷不悟的

例：

He told them exactly how wrongheaded they were.

他實(shí)實(shí)在在地跟他們說(shuō)他們有多執迷不悟。

250. chicanery

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪnərɪ/ (chicaneries )

N-UNCOUNT Chicanery is usingcleverness to cheat people. ?；ㄕ袑λ说暮弪_ [正式] [also N in pl]

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