?catalysis

catalysis發(fā)音

英：[k?'t?l?s?s]　　美：[k??t?l?s?s]

英：　　美：

catalysis中文意思翻譯

n.催化作用

catalysis詞形變化

名詞復數: catalyses |

catalysis常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Application areas include nanoscale science, quantum photochemistry, combustion, biochemistry, catalysis, and atmospheric and environmental chemistry.───例如：我們把含時(shí)波包方法用于研究化學(xué)反應的非絕熱過(guò)程，并發(fā)展非絕熱過(guò)程勢能面的計算和擬合方法。

2 、Endo and exo cycloaddition products (15)( 16) were obtained when (14) was cyclized by the catalysis of BF_3.Et_2Oat room temperature.───Lewis acid(BF3.Et2O)催化化合物(14)進(jìn)行IMDA反應，分離得到endo和exo兩種環(huán)合產(chǎn)物，(15)和(16)；

3 、Have probed into the dynamics parameter of the catalysis promoter.───探討了催化反應的動(dòng)力學(xué)參數。

4 、Indcating effective suppression of trimethylamine(TMA) format ion over the zeolites, which is due to the shape selective catalysis of zeolites.───對三甲胺表現出明顯的抑制效應可歸結于沸石的擇形催化效應。

5 、The Ipatieff Laboratory was created and research activities in catalysis and related surface science have expanded.───催化和表面科學(xué)中心,其生產(chǎn)和研究活動(dòng)在催化和相關(guān)表面科學(xué)。

6 、The market should be very good, wanting bud seedling food only is natural, did not pass catalysis of what chemistry material.───市場(chǎng)應該很好的，只要芽苗菜是天然的，沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)什么化學(xué)物質(zhì)催化。

7 、Catalysis And Reaction Engineering Division. (2 Vols)(Presentations At The 2007 Aiche Annual Meeting)/ Held 4-9 November 2007, Salt Lake City, Utah.───2007年催化和反應工程分會(huì )文集（2卷集）（在2007年美國化學(xué)工程師學(xué)會(huì )年會(huì )的演示）

8 、The Society is an affiliation of 13 local Catalysis Clubs and Societies in North America.───此團體有13個(gè)地方性觸媒俱樂(lè )部與北美協(xié)會(huì )的加入。

9 、The FBS (fluorous biphase system ) makes homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous separation possible and easy to separate the catalysts dissolved in PFC (perfluo rocarbons).───氟兩相體系實(shí)現了均相催化多相化, 可以方便地分離溶解在PFC 中的催化劑。

10 、The mathematical model of the steam reforming catalysis reaction on TBC-EBC is established.───同時(shí)，建立了催化/熱障功能梯度涂層的水蒸氣重整催化性能數學(xué)模型。

11 、In this paper, the latest advances in the application of silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) molecular sieves to isomeric catalysis are reviewed.───摘要介紹了SAPO分子篩在烯烴異構、烷烴異構、芳烴異構、異構脫蠟等化工過(guò)程的最新應用；

12 、Knowledge in the fields of petrol chemistry, chemical engineering, catalysis, etc.───具有石化，化工，尤其是催化等領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識，熟悉相關(guān)的行業(yè)信息。

13 、Harness supramolecular constructs to preserve the integrity of chemically labile species while conserving sites for the catalysis of cheical reactions including product release.───利用超分子結構維持化學(xué)不穩定物質(zhì)的完整性。同時(shí)保存包含產(chǎn)物釋放的化學(xué)反應中的催化位點(diǎn)

14 、The catalysis effect was compared with acetate zinc and the caralysis mechanism of PET depolymerization were analyzed preliminarily.───比較未負載活性炭醋酸鋅的催化效果,初步探討催化機理。

15 、Under the catalysis of sodium hydroxide solution,TBA epoxy resin was prepared by stepwise polymerization by use of tetrabromobisphenol A(TBA) and epichlorohydrin(ECH).───TBA與環(huán)氧氯丙烷(EHC)在氫氧化鈉溶液的作用下,通過(guò)逐步聚合得到TBA型環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂;

16 、The FBS (fluorous biphase system) makes homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous separation possible and easy to separate the catalysts dissolved in PFC (perfluorocarbons).───氟兩相體系實(shí)現了均相催化多相化,可以方便地分離溶解在PFC中的催化劑。

17 、CeO2 and ZnO both are important oxides, they have broad applications in field such as catalysis, ceramics, superconductor, and gas sensor.───將納米催化劑應用于甲烷二氧化碳氧化偶聯(lián)反應就成為很具潛力的研究方向。

18 、Non-silicated metal oxides and sulphides are expected to show potential uses in many fields such as catalysis, optics, electricity and gas sensors.───摘要非矽組成的介孔金屬氧化物和硫化物半導體材料在光、電、催化和傳感等諸多領(lǐng)域展示了獨特的應用前景。

19 、Catalysis may be either homogeneous or heterogeneous.───催化可以是均相的,也可以是多相的。

20 、Additionally, its development on biomolecule templated materialtowards enzyme-like catalysis in the up-coming years were also summerized.───對金屬配位化合物在模擬催化方面的研究進(jìn)展作了概述。

21 、Catalysis has increased the rate of reaction.───催化作用提高了反應的速度。

22 、HQ and H_2O_2 as the substrates of MPO, passed through the cellmembrane and reacted under the catalysis of intracellular MPO, and the products, BQ and H2O, were formed.───當溶液中加入MPO的底物(HQ和H_2O_2)后,它們可以**細胞內MPO的表面,并在MPO的催化下發(fā)生反應生成BQ和水。

23 、The advances in application of chiral 2, 2'-binaphthol phosphonite (phosphite, phosphoramidite) in the asymmetric catalysis has been reviewed.───摘要本文綜述了手性亞膦（**）酸聯(lián)二萘酚酯及手性亞膦（**）酸聯(lián)二萘酚胺酯配體在不對稱(chēng)催化應用中的最新進(jìn)展。

24 、Catalysis: Development of chirometallopor-phyrins as enantioselective oxidation catalysts of alkenes and sulfides.───催化作用：開(kāi)發(fā)新型手性金屬催化烯類(lèi)及硫醚類(lèi)之對映選擇性氧化。

25 、With its particular structure and excellent function, mineral material taking mineral as basis has been widely used in the field of catalysis.───摘要礦物材料是以礦物為主要或重要組分的材料，以其特殊的結構和優(yōu)異的性能被廣泛應用于催化領(lǐng)域。

26 、A multifunction-debinding furnace is designed, which can be used in catalysis debinding, solvent debinding, condensation evapour debinding and siphonage debinding.───本文設計了一種可用于多種脫脂工藝的多功能脫脂爐，包括催化、溶劑、冷凝蒸汽和虹吸脫脂。

27 、To modify, especially to increase, the rate of(a chemical reaction) by catalysis.───催化通過(guò)催化劑來(lái)改變尤指加快（一個(gè)化學(xué)反應）的速度

28 、In specific acid catalysis, the undissociated acids do not contribute.───在特殊的酸催化中，不離解的酸不起作用。

29 、Furthermore, samples, as catalysis, were used to degrade simulation dye effluents, such as solutions of Acid Red G, Direct Bordeaux, Direct Red and Methylene Blue.───同時(shí)以酸性紅G、直接棗紅和直接大紅(直接染料)及亞甲基藍為對象模擬染料廢水進(jìn)行催化降解實(shí)驗。

30 、The research progress on sources,catalysis mechanism,application and study level of the enzymes with acitivity on naringenin is reviewed.───本文綜述了在植物中部分對柚皮素具有活性的酶的來(lái)源、作用機理、應用情況及研究水平。

31 、Kirchner G, Scollar M P, Klicanov A M. Resolution of racemic mixture vialipse catalysis in organic solvents [J].J. AM. Chem. soc., 1986,107:7072.───朱全紅,鄧芹英,曾隴梅.手性藥物的薄層色譜拆分[J].藥物分析雜志,2002,22(2):155.

32 、Seven new cinnamoyl substituted hydrazide compounds were synthesized by reaction of cinnamyl chloride with different hydrazides under phase transfer catalysis condition.───摘要利用相轉移催化法，由肉桂酰氯與取代單酰肼反應，得到7種肉桂酰取代酰肼類(lèi)化合物；

33 、The effect of sound field on the catalysis activity and the molecular conformation of protease was discussed.───本文綜述了聲場(chǎng)對蛋白酶催化活力及分子構象的影響。

34 、Abstract: This paper discussed the recent progress in the field of sonocatalysis,including homogenous catalysis and hetergeneous catalysis.───文摘:綜述了近幾十年來(lái)超聲在催化反應領(lǐng)域中的研究成果，包括超聲在均相和多相催化反應中的應用。

35 、The method is based on the catalysis of rutin to the discoloring reaction of butyl rhodamine B oxidized by potassium periodate solution.───在氫氧化鈉介質(zhì)中,微量蘆丁對高碘酸鉀氧化丁基羅丹明B褪色反應有明顯的催化作用,據此建立了測定蘆丁含量的催化動(dòng)力學(xué)光度法。

36 、A novel catalysis kinetics fluorimetry is established for indirectly detemining phthalate esters(PAES) in cosmetical samples.───日化品中鄰苯二甲酸酯PAES含量的測定對于保護人體健康具有重要作用。

37 、This paper introduces four theories about the antibacterial mechanism of silver: sterilization by static adsorption, ion exudation, light catalysis, and complex function.───摘要介紹銀的抗菌機理的4種理論：靜電吸附殺菌、金屬溶出殺菌、光催化殺菌和復合作用殺菌。

38 、According to the results and data reported,it was given that the catalysis activity of iodine in acid and alcohol esterfication is not high.───將實(shí)驗結果與文獻數據綜合分析,得出了碘作為催化劑在酸醇直接酯化反應中的催化活性不高。

39 、The catalysis and oxidation Coulomb method to measure organic Chlorides is introduced.───介紹了催化氧化庫侖法測有機氯化物的方法。

40 、Harness supramolecular constructs to preserve the integrity of chemically labile species while conserving sites for the catalysis of chemical reactions including product release.───利用超分子結構維持化學(xué)不穩定物質(zhì)的完整性。同時(shí)保存包含產(chǎn)物釋放的化學(xué)反應中的催化位點(diǎn)，

41 、It can be used in catalysis oxidative reaction, and the organic sulfurous compound can be inverted to more polarity oxysulfide sulfoxide with it.───分析該催化劑在柴油的空氣氧化脫硫反應中的催化效果。

42 、Increased rate of reaction, in the presence of catalyzers, is called catalysis, or catalytic action.───有催化劑時(shí),反應速度的加快叫做催化作用。

43 、Hydrotalcite-like anionic clays haye many special properties, which can be used as catalysis materials widely.───水滑石類(lèi)材料具有獨特的性能,作為催化及吸附材料應用廣泛。

44 、Consequently, H_2Q and H_2O_2 could enter the cell and react to produce BQ and H_2O under the catalysis of MPO. The produced BQ and H_2O diffused outside from the cell.───當溶液中加入MPO的底物(H_2Q和H_2O_2)后,它們可以**到細胞內,并在細胞內MPO的催化下發(fā)生反應生成BQ和水,生成的BQ和水**到細胞外。

45 、As a green solvent of high -performance,it is playing an important role in chemical separation,catalysis and electrochemistry,etc.───作為一種高效綠色溶劑,室溫離子液體在化學(xué)分離、催化、電化學(xué)等方面發(fā)揮著(zhù)重要的作用。

46 、In this paper,the latest advances in the application of silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) molecular sieves to isomeric catalysis are reviewed.───介紹了SAPO分子篩在烯烴異構、烷烴異構、芳烴異構、異構脫蠟等化工過(guò)程的最新應用;

47 、Numerous applications of two phase catalysis to hydroformylation, hydrogenation and other organic reactions are also described.───兩相催化在烯烴的氫甲?；磻?、不飽和化合物的加氫反應以及其它有機反應中獲得了廣泛的應用。

48 、Mimic enzyme catalysis is a new challenging project in green chemistry.───仿酶催化是綠色化學(xué)研究中的一個(gè)重要課題。

49 、Additional contributio to catalysis can come from bound water molecules， metal io ， or other factors.───其它促成催化的因素來(lái)自結合水分子，金屬離子或其它因子。

50 、Progress in research of CO 2 activated by plasma and plasma catalysis is summarized.───本文綜述了近年來(lái)利用等離子體活化及等離子體與催化劑協(xié)同活化二氧化碳轉化的研究進(jìn)展。

51 、The catalysis and catalysts of synthesis of vinyl acetate(VAc )by reductive carbonylation have been reviewed in this paper.───本文著(zhù)重對羰化法制醋酸乙烯的催化技術(shù)進(jìn)行了評述。

52 、The methods for immobilization and the applications of immobilized ionic liquids in catalysis and separation processes are reviewed in this paper.───本工作介紹了離子液體的固定化方法以及固定化離子液體在催化、分離方面的應用進(jìn)展。

53 、The imperfections of market economy often function as catalysis to such personality deficiencies as individualism, utilitarianism, selfish departmentalism and opportunism.───市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟自身的不完善引起人們種種的人格缺陷；個(gè)人主義、功利主義、本位主義和機會(huì )主義。

54 、The FBC(fluorous biphase catalysis) is a new nonaqueous immobilization and phase-separation tech-nique.───氟兩相催化體系（FBC）是一種新型均相催化劑固定化（多相化）和相分離技術(shù)。

55 、S. B. Liu, Editor, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of Indo-Pacific Catalysis Association, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (2003).───劉尚斌，吳紀圣”第二十一屆臺灣區觸媒及反應工程研討會(huì )”論文集主編，中央研究院出版(2003).

56 、Abstract: The elementary principles and methods of carbon dioxide fixation by coordination and insertion reactions of transition metal complexes catalysis are reviewed.───文摘:綜述了利用過(guò)渡金屬配合物和二氧化碳的配位及**入反應實(shí)現二氧化碳固定的基本方法、原理及其研究現狀。

57 、In addition, the applications of polyoxometalate in the area of biomimetic catalysis are discussed.───同時(shí)也關(guān)注了多金屬氧酸鹽在仿生催化領(lǐng)域的應用。

58 、Electricity for powering a fuel-cell car is produced when electrons are stripped from hydrogen atoms at catalysis sites on the membrane surface.───當隔膜表面的觸媒使氫原子上的電子游離時(shí)，即產(chǎn)生電力，供應燃料電池汽車(chē)動(dòng)力。

59 、This paper reviews the recent research work on the 4th China-Japan -USA.Symposium in organometallic chemstry and catalysis in Japan Tsukuba.───本文回顧在日本筑波市舉行的第四次中、日、座談會(huì )上關(guān)于有機金屬化學(xué)和催化作用最新的研究成果。

60 、Consequently, H_2Q and H_2O_2 could enter the cell and react under the catalysis of PO to produce BQ and H_2O.───當溶液中加入PO的底物(H_2Q和H_2O_2)后,它們可以**到細胞內,并在細胞內PO的催化下反應生成BQ和水。

61 、Method Photochemical catalysis traps,fly catchers,and cockroach catchers were used in this study.───方法采用光催化誘捕器捕蚊,捕蠅籠誘捕法捕蠅,粘蟑盒誘捕法捕蜚蠊。

62 、The immobilization methods of enzyme catalyst and the applications in catalysis reaction were introd...───并對固定化方法進(jìn)行了比較和評價(jià)。

63 、Moreover, we investigate the catalysis of four transition metal ions Cu~(2+), Mn~(2+),Co~(2+) and Zn~(2+) on the Fenton reaction.───另外,還考察了過(guò)渡金屬離子Cu~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Zn~(2+)對Fenton試劑的協(xié)同催化作用。

64 、The corresponding reaction of acetaldehyde is subject to general base catalysis.───乙醛相應的反應服從廣義的堿催化。

65 、In order for the flux to have different levels of intonation there must be a catalysis of some kind.───持有不同音調水平的適宜的流量一定是某種性質(zhì)的催化作用。

66 、Pentachlorobenzene cyanide was synthesized by means of gas solid catalysis and chlorination using cyanobenzene and chlorine as the raw materials.───以苯甲腈和氯氣為原料，用氣固催化氯化法研制了五氯苯甲腈。

67 、According to the results and data reported, it was given that the catalysis activity of iodine in acid and alcohol esterfication is not high.───將實(shí)驗結果與文獻數據綜合分析，得出了碘作為催化劑在酸醇直接酯化反應中的催化活性不高。

68 、Catalysis may be either homogeneous or heterogenous.───催化可以是均相的，也可以是多相的。

69 、Applications including enzyme catalysis in SCF fermentation in SCF, SCF sterilization and cell disruption were reviewed.───已在生物工程領(lǐng)域應用的超臨界流體技術(shù)有超臨界流體酶催化、超臨界流體發(fā)酵、超臨界流體滅菌和細胞破碎技術(shù)等。

70 、Engine control systems and vehicle exhaust control systems such as ternary catalysis conversion devices, etc.───發(fā)動(dòng)機管理系統、三元催化轉化裝置等汽車(chē)尾氣排放控制系統。

71 、Method: The activity of GST in the tissues was detected by substract catalysis method.───方法：用GST底物催化測定法檢測成熟、未成熟豬囊尾蚴頭節及囊壁勻漿的GST活性。

72 、The elementary principles and methods of carbon dioxide fixation by coordination and insertion reactions of transition metal complexes catalysis are reviewed.───摘要綜述了利用過(guò)渡金屬配合物和二氧化碳的配位及**入反應實(shí)現二氧化碳固定的基本方法、原理及其研究現狀。

73 、UV Raman spectroscopy and its applications in catalysis are introduced.───本文介紹了紫外拉曼光譜及其在催化研究中的應用。

74 、Increased rate of reaction, in the presence of catalyzer, is called catalysis, of catalytic action.───有催化劑時(shí)反應速度的加快叫做催化作用。

75 、In the paper, the catalysis mechanism of FG is preliminarily discussed.───文中對FG的作用機理作了初步探討。

76 、Catalysis chemistry evolves from the development of economic society and the progress of scientific technology.───催化化學(xué)是在經(jīng)濟社會(huì )的發(fā)展和科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步雙重推動(dòng)下應運而生的。

77 、The good dispersivity colloids have excellent catalysis for direct copper plating and its UV-VIS peaks are broadened.───分散性好的膠體鈀溶液的紫外-可見(jiàn)吸收峰變寬,經(jīng)過(guò)活化可以進(jìn)行直接電鍍。

78 、German chemist. He won a1909 Nobel Prize for work on catalysis and chemical equilibrium.───奧斯特瓦爾德，威廉1853－1932德國化學(xué)家。因其在催化作用和化學(xué)平衡方面的貢獻獲1909年諾貝爾獎。

79 、Niobic acid and compounds containing niobium are applied in a wide range of catalysis fields for their unique acidic property and thermal stability.───摘要鈮酸和含鈮化合物獨特酸性和熱穩定性，廣泛的應用催化領(lǐng)域中。

80 、Pinna F. “Supported metal catalysts preparation”, Catalysis Today, 41, 129-137, 1998.───吳榮宗，“工業(yè)觸媒概論”，國興出版社，1989。

酶的原理是什么

酶作用原理

1.趨近效應（approximation）和定向效應（oientation）酶可以將它的底物結合在它的活性部位由于化學(xué)反應速度與反應物濃度成正比，若在反應系統的某一局部區域，底物濃度增高，則反應速度也隨之提高，此外，酶與底物間的靠近具有一定的取向，這樣反應物分子才被作用，大大增加了ES復合物進(jìn)入活化狀態(tài)的機率。

2.張力作用（distortionorstrain）

底物的結合可誘導酶分子構象發(fā)生變化，比底物大得多的酶分子的三、四級結構的變化，也可對底物產(chǎn)生張力作用，使底物扭曲，促進(jìn)ES進(jìn)入活性狀態(tài)。

3.酸堿催化作用（acid-basecatalysis）

酶的活性中心具有某些氨基酸殘基的R基團，這些基團往往是良好的質(zhì)子供體或受體，在水溶液中這些廣義的酸性基團或廣義的堿性基團對許多化學(xué)反應是有力的催化劑。

4.共價(jià)催化作用（covalentcatalysis）

某些酶能與底物形成極不穩定的、共價(jià)結合的ES復合物，這些復合物比無(wú)酶存在時(shí)更容易進(jìn)行化學(xué)反應。

例如：無(wú)酶催化的反應　RX+H2O→ROH+Hx慢

有酶存在時(shí)　RX+E桹H→ROH+EX快

EX+H2O→E桹H+HX快

酶的原理是什么

酶就是起催化作用.和化學(xué)里的催化劑是一樣的道理.它本身不參與反應,反應前后其本身沒(méi)有任何變化.生物酶有,蛋白質(zhì)類(lèi)、固醇類(lèi)、RNA類(lèi)!

補充：

酶作用機理

1.趨近效應（approximation）和定向效應（oientation）酶可以將它的底物結合在它的活性部位由于化學(xué)反應速度與反應物濃度成正比，若在反應系統的某一局部區域，底物濃度增高，則反應速度也隨之提高，此外，酶與底物間的靠近具有一定的取向，這樣反應物分子才被作用，大大增加了ES復合物進(jìn)入活化狀態(tài)的機率。

2.張力作用（distortionorstrain）

底物的結合可誘導酶分子構象發(fā)生變化，比底物大得多的酶分子的三、四級結構的變化，也可對底物產(chǎn)生張力作用，使底物扭曲，促進(jìn)ES進(jìn)入活性狀態(tài)。

3.酸堿催化作用（acid-basecatalysis）

酶的活性中心具有某些氨基酸殘基的R基團，這些基團往往是良好的質(zhì)子供體或受體，在水溶液中這些廣義的酸性基團或廣義的堿性基團對許多化學(xué)反應是有力的催化劑。

4.共價(jià)催化作用（covalentcatalysis）

某些酶能與底物形成極不穩定的、共價(jià)結合的ES復合物，這些復合物比無(wú)酶存在時(shí)更容易進(jìn)行化學(xué)反應。

例如：無(wú)酶催化的反應　RX+H2O→ROH+Hx慢

有酶存在時(shí)　RX+E桹H→ROH+EX快

EX+H2O→E桹H+HX快?