?futile

futile發(fā)音

英：['fju:ta?l]　　美：[?fjutl, ?fju?ta?l]

英：　　美：

futile中文意思翻譯

adj. 無(wú)效的, 無(wú)用的

futile詞形變化

副詞: futilely | 名詞: futileness |

futile同義詞

sleeveless | aimless | unsuccessful | worthless | hopeless | otiose | vain | fruitless | idle | ineffectual | wasted | pointless | unavailing | useless | abortive | null | bootless | ineffective | negative

futile反義詞

profitable | useful

futile常見(jiàn)例句

1 、He sat as still as a mouse, in the futile hope that whoever it was might go away after a single attempt.───他像老鼠一樣坐著(zhù)，徒然巴望敲了一下，好歹就會(huì )走開(kāi)。

2 、Finding his protest futile, Niranjan began to rock the boat, threatening to sink it in midstream.───內倫賈發(fā)覺(jué)自己的抗議無(wú)濟于事，就開(kāi)始在船上搗亂，差點(diǎn)兒在河流正中翻了船。

3 、So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten.───今天我們所做之事有多少是瑣碎無(wú)功的，很快就被人遺忘。

4 、That it's futile and we're impotent in this situation.─── 完全是白費力氣 我們對這件事根本是無(wú)能為力

5 、We are the Borg. You will be assimilated. Resistance is futile.───同情樓主，但是沒(méi)有辦法，社會(huì )就是這么殘酷。

6 、He patted her reassuringly upon the shoulder, but Carrie felt how really futile had been her hopes.───他安慰地拍拍她的肩膀讓她寬心。 但是嘉莉感到她的希望實(shí)在太渺茫了。 她很清楚地看出。

7 、Only furnishing plans is fruitless and futile in order that he won't frown or get furious.───為了讓他不皺眉或者不大發(fā)雷霆，光是提供一些計劃是不會(huì )有成效的也是毫無(wú)用處的。

8 、They spent all their creative resources on futile projects.───他們將所有的創(chuàng )造力浪費在無(wú)益的項目上。

9 、Wilson vetoed measure on March 3,1921, warning that farmers needed new markets for their products, not futile tariff protection.───1921年3月13日，威爾遜否決此法案，警告說(shuō)，農民需要的是農產(chǎn)品的新市場(chǎng)，不是無(wú)用的關(guān)稅保護。

10 、It would be futile to argue with him.───去跟他爭辯是徒勞的。

11 、Opinions differ as to the reasons why he became the futile laborer of the underworld.───各種說(shuō)法的分歧在于是否要賦予這地獄中的無(wú)效勞動(dòng)者的行為動(dòng)機以?xún)r(jià)值。

12 、He wants to flee this happy obscene aristocrat entanglement.But he knew.All are only the futile efforts.───他想逃離這個(gè)歡**的貴族糾葛，但他知道，一切都只是徒勞。

13 、Any attempt to distort or even deny resolution2758( XXVI) is futile.───任何旨在歪曲、至否定聯(lián)大第2758（XVI）決議的企圖都完全是徒勞的。

14 、Mere personal effort is futile.───單憑個(gè)人努力是無(wú)效果的。

15 、Any added word would have been commonplace and futile.───再說(shuō)任何話(huà)都會(huì )是平凡無(wú)聊，毫無(wú)價(jià)值的。

16 、Using the historical materialism to probe the rise of this trend, the authors affirm that though it is a futile effort of New.───從唯物史觀(guān)看,這一思潮的興起是新托馬斯主義為解決現代西方社會(huì )病和文化危機開(kāi)出的一個(gè)宗教處方。

17 、All his attempts to unlock the car were futile, because he was using the wrong key.───他多次嘗試打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén), 但都不得要領(lǐng), 因為他用錯了鑰匙。

18 、Any attempt to distort or een deny resolution 2758 (XXI) is futile.───任何旨在歪曲、甚至否定聯(lián)大第2758（XXI）號決議的企圖都完全是徒勞的。

19 、He knew what was running in her mind and how futile her dreams were.───他知道她腦子里在想著(zhù)什么事情，她的夢(mèng)想簡(jiǎn)直是一場(chǎng)空。

20 、Through this jumble of futile activities came and went a strange throng of hangers-on.───在這亂哄哄的圈子里還穿梭般往來(lái)著(zhù)一群稀奇古怪的食客。

21 、The concept and decision-making and the conflict of futile treatment are discussed from the view point of a medical staff.───從醫務(wù)工作者的角度，就無(wú)效治療的概念、判定及無(wú)效治療實(shí)施過(guò)程中的利益沖突和解決對策進(jìn)行討論。

22 、In one of his first moves he decided it was futile to keep Oldsmobile.───他燒的頭幾把火之一是認為繼續保留奧茲莫比爾品牌徒勞無(wú)益。

23 、It is significant to discuss the medical relations,the allocation of resources and the moral values in the futile treatment on uremia.───關(guān)于尿毒癥無(wú)效治療的醫患關(guān)系、資源分配及道德價(jià)值的討論是有積極意義的；

24 、Graph: The space makes full use of, futile baldric each with respect to its.───圖：空間充分利用，瑣細佩飾各就其位。

25 、Don't rejoice with this futile victory.───別因為這微不足道的勝利而欣喜.

26 、It is futile to attempt to convince him that certain things are simply undoable.───使他相信某事情是完全不可為的是無(wú)用的嘗試。

27 、A hard-determinist, therefore, believes that human effort is not futile.───因此，剛性決定論者認為，人的努力不是無(wú)用的。

28 、The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are futile.───主知道智慧人的意念是虛妄的。

29 、All his attempts to unlock the door were futile, because he was using the wrong key.───他多次嘗試打開(kāi)門(mén)鎖，但都不得要領(lǐng)，因為他用錯了鑰匙。

30 、All his attempts to unlock the car were futile,because he was using the wrong key.───他多次嘗試打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén),但都不得要領(lǐng),因為他用錯了鑰匙。

31 、Then remorse it is futile, not to forget the memory of good.───再悔恨也是徒然,記憶不如忘卻的好。

32 、It would therefore be futile to attempt to see or photograph the interference pattern resulting from two light bulbs.───因此要想看到或者攝得由兩個(gè)燈泡所產(chǎn)生的干涉圖樣將是徒勞的。

33 、His efforts to save the business were futile.───他挽救企業(yè)的努力未能奏效。

34 、Any unrealistic objective is not worth pursuing sedulously since it is doomed to a futile project.───任何不現實(shí)的目標不值得去辛苦地追求因為它注定是無(wú)用的計劃。

35 、Without wasting any time, ZAT team attacks the lake monster but its effort is futile and it has to seek Ultraman Taro’s help.───不浪費任何時(shí)間，昭通隊的攻擊湖怪獸，但其努力是徒勞的，它必須尋求奧特曼太郎的幫助。

36 、He knows the futility of hopes and prayers.─── 他知道祈求和禱告是沒(méi)有用的

37 、He shifted his hams-that futile and reflexive gesture of hospitality-and she sat down.───他將腿移開(kāi)--隨后,她就坐了下來(lái)。

38 、After this demonstration of personal power, the Rockefeller-kuhn, Loeb group concluded that further opposition to the Morgan combination was futile.───在摩根表演了這種個(gè)人權力之后，洛克菲勒集團斷定，再反對摩根聯(lián)合是無(wú)益的。

39 、She was finding the path equally futile.─── 她覺(jué)得她這么做會(huì )和我們一樣徒勞

40 、The most futile thing in this world is any attempt, perhaps, at exact definition of character.───世界上最徒勞無(wú)益的事情，也許就是企圖給性格下個(gè)正確的定義。

41 、He made a futile exercise.───他做了一次無(wú)效的練習。

42 、He died for Germany in the gigantic and futile operation called Citadel.───他在被稱(chēng)為“城堡”行動(dòng)的一次大規模的勞而無(wú)功的戰役中陣亡。

43 、Brothers,let us squander our morning in futile songs.───兄弟們，讓我們在這空虛無(wú)聊的歌聲中揮霍我們的清晨吧。

44 、But, comrades, I can say with confidence that their design is futile, crazy, impossible of achievement.───但是，同志們，我可以斷定，他們的想法是狂妄的，是徒然的，是不可能達到目的的。

45 、Soon after, the Jovians arrived on the scene and the Amarrians made a futile attempt to subjugate them, resulting in a humiliating defeat.───不久之后，朱庇特人到來(lái)而艾瑪帝國試圖征服他們的努力無(wú)效，導致了一場(chǎng)屈辱的失敗。

46 、Any further attempt to undermine our cause would be futile.─── 別白費心機破壞我們的大業(yè)了

47 、Your mind knows that continuing to work hard is likely to be futile and won’t solve the real problem of incongruence.───你心里知道，繼續努力是沒(méi)用的，也不能解決不一致這個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題。

48 、But as far as changing another's mind is concerned,you will probably be just as futile as if you were wrong.───可是你要改變一個(gè)人的意志時(shí)，就是你對了，也跟不對一樣。

49 、Man is liable to forget how small and often how futile he is.───人類(lèi)往往忘記自己是多么渺小，而且常常是多么無(wú)用的。

50 、Their efforts to revive him were futile.───他們對他搶救無(wú)效.

51 、The economic clauses of the treaty were malignant and silly to an extent that made them obviously futile.───和約中關(guān)于經(jīng)濟的條文，其苛狠和愚蠢，竟達到顯然不能實(shí)現的程度。

52 、The way Malfoy smirks at him when he turns his head and stretches makes Harry realize his efforts have been futile.───但當Malfoy 轉過(guò)頭，伸著(zhù)腰的時(shí)候，朝他得意的一笑，他才發(fā)覺(jué)自己其實(shí)是在做無(wú)用功。

53 、But this attempt of his will certainly prove futile, if it is only a subterfuge and means no real change in policy.───但是如果只是形式上的欺騙而無(wú)政策上的改變，他的這一企圖必然徒勞無(wú)功。

54 、Death steps in the end and stops him before he has grown tired of this futile pursuit of that complete felicity which always escapes him.───他因為追求幸福而感到日漸疲憊，然而真正的幸福卻從他身邊溜走，最終死亡來(lái)臨，結束了他的一生。

55 、He too concludes that all is well. This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile.───他對這一切很高興,因為從今以后他的世界中沒(méi)有那些既無(wú)新意有沒(méi)有作用的統治者

56 、It's really futile to argue with the Chinese on or try to convince them of liberty or morals, to which they are perfectly neutral.───關(guān)于自由和道德，跟中國人爭論或嘗試說(shuō)服他們實(shí)在是徒勞的。對那些概念，他們是完美的中立者。

57 、Then, of course, they are far away from the Lord. Since they do not understand in the first place, it would be futile for the Lord to go near them.───他說(shuō):我以前認為主是在很遙遠的地方,不過(guò)現在我已經(jīng)知道了,主是在任何人的心中。

58 、He is a futile sort of person.───他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有用的人。

59 、To attempt any work for God without prayer is as futile as trying to launch a space probe with a per-shooter.───不禱告而嘗試為上帝做任何工作,就像想用豆子**發(fā)射太空偵測器一樣的徒勞無(wú)功。

60 、a thing like this ridiculous and futile.─── as a priest you would not except

61 、Pavel Nedved has told Juventus it is futile to keep hold of want-away striker Zlatan Ibrahimovic against his will.───內德維德告訴尤文,執意強留想遠走高飛的前鋒伊布的做法是徒勞無(wú)益的.

62 、Such a bold statement about the futility of existence.─── 如此大膽地表達生存的徒勞

63 、They tried to stage a rearguard action to defend Vienna, but it was futile.───他們試圖作為后衛部隊來(lái)包圍維也納，但是卻失敗了。

64 、At Christmas time Frank Kennedy and a small troop from the commissary department jogged up to Tara on a futile hunt for grain and animals for the army.───他們那天晚上在農場(chǎng)過(guò)夜，躺在客廳地板上，墊著(zhù)暖和的地毯美美地睡了一覺(jué)，因為他們已很久不在屋里過(guò)夜了，長(cháng)期睡在松針堆里和硬邦邦的土地上。

65 、Decisions and Goal Setting If your first attempt at achieving your goals seems futile, should you move on and do something else? Absolutely not!───在人生品格的組成中,堅持不懈甚至是比能力更有價(jià)值的因素。畢竟無(wú)人能憑對成功的不成功!

66 、"It is futile to expect a hungry and squalid population to be anything but violent and gross" (Thomas H. Huxley).───“期望饑鋨和貧窮的居民不狂暴和粗野是無(wú)用的” （托馬斯H.赫克斯利）。

67 、You have said, 'It is futile to serve God. What did we gain by carrying out his requirements and going about like mourners before the Lord Almighty?───你們說(shuō):‘事奉上帝是徒然的,遵守上帝所吩咐的,在萬(wàn)軍之耶和華面前苦苦齋戒,有什么益處呢?

68 、We are fodder for their futile savagery.─── 我們是他們家族爭權奪利的犧牲品

69 、He is firmly convinced that the pleasures secured by satisfying the senses are not only transitory but also futile.───因為他們堅定地認為，感官的歡愉不但是短暫的而且也是無(wú)意義的。

70 、Just think of all the futile efforts.───你想想，一切努力付之東流。

71 、He concluded that resistance was futile .───他斷定抵抗是毫無(wú)用處的。

72 、About time you realized the futility of your situation.─── 也該是你認清自己處境的時(shí)候

73 、Only the improvement of the target, and contrary to the objective rule, will be futile.───一味的提高目標，而違背事物發(fā)展的客觀(guān)規律，終將是徒勞的。

74 、Lawrence is told that any idea of rescue is futile and, in any event, Gasim's death is “written”.───勞倫斯被告知，任何營(yíng)救行為都是沒(méi)用的，卡西姆的死亡是“天注定”的了。

75 、Perhaps she was not lonely, perhaps she is very happy, maybe I just futile to pay, but I do not regret it.───也許她并不孤獨,也許她已經(jīng)很幸福,也許我只是徒然的付出,但我不后悔。

76 、Unfortunately, some sales reps stay with those dry areas, holding on, hoping something will come as a result of their futile efforts.───不幸的是，有些銷(xiāo)售員一直呆在干涸的地方，堅持，希望他們的無(wú)效的努力會(huì )得到一些結果。

77 、Military victories and land grabs are futile.───軍事勝利和侵占領(lǐng)土是徒勞的。

78 、Wilson vetoed measure on March 3, 1921, warning that farmers needed new markets for their products, not futile tariff protection.───1921年3月13日,威爾遜否決此法案,警告說(shuō),農民需要的是農產(chǎn)品的新市場(chǎng),不是無(wú)用的關(guān)稅保護。

79 、Your efforts turned out futile due to incorrect methods.───因為方法不對，你的努力都是白費蠟。

80 、But burning the forest is futile, there's always more vegetation, more impenetrable hillside to run to.───但是，焚燒森林是徒勞的，植被永遠那么茂密，將山坡圍得密不透風(fēng)，難以穿行。

81 、The subversion attempts proved predictably futile.───不出所料,顛覆活動(dòng)證明毫無(wú)效果。

82 、How completely he disappointed them and how weak and futile was the League of Nations he made is too long and too distressful a stow to tell here.───他讓他們多么徹底地失望，他所創(chuàng )造的國際聯(lián)盟是多么軟弱、無(wú)效，這個(gè)故事說(shuō)來(lái)太長(cháng)、太令人痛苦。

83 、They are killed,to the last man,in a futile attack.───因一次進(jìn)攻失敗，他們全部被殺，無(wú)一幸免。

84 、All his attempts to unlock the door were futile, because he use the wrong key.───他為打開(kāi)門(mén)鎖而做的努力都白費了,因為他用錯了鑰匙。

85 、Don't waste time by asking futile questions.───別問(wèn)些無(wú)用的問(wèn)題浪費時(shí)間。

86 、You will be assimilate!Resistance is futile!───你將被我同化，抵抗是無(wú)效的！

87 、Yeah, until they realized it was futile.─── 嗯 直到他們意識到這是徒勞的

88 、Therefore any attempt at a universal tool set also proves futile.───因此,任何建立一個(gè)通用工具集的嘗試被認為是徒勞的。

89 、Any attempt to distort or even deny resolution 2758 (XXVI) is futile.───任何旨在歪曲、甚至否定聯(lián)大第2758（XXVI）號決議的企圖都完全是徒勞的。

90 、So I roamed the realms seeking it, but it was futile.─── 所以我在各個(gè)國度里游蕩 尋找真愛(ài) 但總是徒勞無(wú)功

像用英語(yǔ)怎樣說(shuō)(短語(yǔ))？

“好像”用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)：Be like

be like，英 [bi: laik] 美 [bi la?k]

釋義：有如；恰似；好像；肖

例句：

1、He got to be like a high wind in the summertime, all bluster and no bite.

他就好像夏天刮大風(fēng)一樣，雖然狂吹著(zhù)，卻都是虛張聲勢。

2、It'll be like she doesn't exist.

就好像她不存在。

3、It would be like trying to describe the Internet to an ant. It's futile.

這好像你向一只螞蟻解釋什么是電子網(wǎng)絡(luò )一樣，徒勞無(wú)功！

擴展資料：

同義詞：

1、seem，英 [si?m] 美 [sim]

vi. 似乎；像是；裝作；好像

n. (Seem)人名；(英)西姆

This room doesn't seem to be lived in.

這個(gè)房間好像沒(méi)人住在里面。

2、as if，英 [?z if] 美 [?z ?f]

釋義：好像， 似乎， 仿佛

It sounds as if you have grown apart from Tom.

聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像你和湯姆之間產(chǎn)生了隔閡。

3、as though，英 [?z e?u] 美 [?z eo]

釋義：好像， 仿佛;渾似

They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault

他們覺(jué)得羞愧和內疚，就好像這是他們的錯。

譯文Comma Gets a Cure

譯文及生詞短語(yǔ)整理：朗讀者小組

Comma Gets a Cure

科馬就醫

By Douglas N. Honorof, Jill McCullough & Barbara Somerville.

Well, here’s a story for you: Sarah Perry was a veterinary nurse who had been working daily at an old zoo in a deserted district of the territory, so she was very happy to start a new job at a superb private practice in North Square near the Duke Street Tower. That area was much nearer for her and more to her liking. Even so, on her first morning, she felt stressed. She ate a bowl of porridge, checked herself in the mirror and washed her face in a hurry. Then she put on a plain yellow dress and a fleece jacket, picked up her kit and headed for work.

我給你說(shuō)個(gè)故事吧：莎拉·佩里曾是個(gè)獸醫，她以前每天都要到一所老動(dòng)物園工作，這所動(dòng)物園處于她居住的那片區的一個(gè)荒廢地帶，因此她非常高興自己能夠在杜克街塔旁的北廣場(chǎng)里的一個(gè)高級私人診所里開(kāi)始新的工作。那個(gè)地方對她來(lái)說(shuō)更近而更合她的心意。即便如此，她在上班的第一天還是緊張了。她喝了一碗粥，在鏡子前審視了自己一番，并匆忙地洗了把臉。接著(zhù)她套上一件淺**裙子和一個(gè)羊毛外套，拿上她的設備，就去上班了。

When she got there, there was a woman with a goose waiting for her. The woman gave Sarah an official letter from the vet. The letter implied that the animal could be suffering from a rare form of foot and mouth disease, which was surprising, because normally you would only expect to see it in a dog or a goat. Sarah was sentimental, so this made her feel sorry for the beautiful bird.

當她到診所的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女人正抱著(zhù)一只鵝等著(zhù)她。那個(gè)女人將一封獸醫寫(xiě)的信交給莎拉。信上說(shuō)那只鵝可能患有手足口病，這個(gè)情況十分罕見(jiàn)，因為因為通常你只會(huì )在狗和山羊身上看到這種案例。莎拉是個(gè)感性的人，所以她為這只漂亮的鳥(niǎo)兒感到惋惜。

Before long, that itchy goose began to strut around the office like a lunatic, which made an unsanitary mess. The goose’s owner, Mary Harrison, kept calling, “Comma, Comma,” which Sarah thought was an odd choice for a name. Comma was strong and huge, so it would take some force to trap her, but Sarah had a different idea. First she tried gently stroking the goose’s lower back with her palm, then singing a tune to her. Finally, she administered ether. Her efforts were not futile. In no time, the goose began to tire, so Sarah was able to hold onto Comma and give her a relaxing bath.

不久，那只渾身瘙癢的鵝像是精神錯亂般開(kāi)始在辦公室里趾氣高昂地走了起來(lái)，把屋里搞得一團糟。鵝的主人，瑪麗·哈里森，不停地在喊：“科馬，科馬”，這鵝的名字真怪，莎拉心想?？岂R很壯碩，因此要抓她需要費些勁，但莎拉有自己的主意。首先她試著(zhù)用掌心輕撫鵝的脖子下方，然后哼首小曲給她聽(tīng)。最后，她為科馬注射了乙醚。藥效起作用了。很快，那只鵝就開(kāi)始困了，莎拉趁勢抱起科馬，然后替她洗了個(gè)放松澡。

Once Sarah had managed to bathe the goose, she wiped her off with a cloth and laid her on her right side. Then Sarah confirmed the vet’s diagnosis. Almost immediately, she remembered an effective treatment that required her to measure out a lot of medicine. Sarah warned that this course of treatment might be expensive-either five or six times the cost of penicillin. I can’t imagine paying so much, but Mrs. Harrison-a millionaire lawyer-thought it was a fair price for a cure.

在給科馬洗完澡后，莎拉用一塊毛巾替她抹干身上的水，將她安置在自己右邊。緊接著(zhù)她便開(kāi)始診斷那只鵝的病癥。幾乎是在同一時(shí)間，她想到一個(gè)有效的療法—但她需要用上所有的藥。莎拉提醒道這種療法耗費昂貴—價(jià)格是盤(pán)尼西林價(jià)格的五六倍。這個(gè)數字對我來(lái)說(shuō)是天價(jià)，但哈里森夫人—一位身家百萬(wàn)的律師—認為這個(gè)藥的價(jià)格還挺合理。

(Comma Gets a Cure and derivative works may be used freely for any purpose without special permission provided the present sentence and the following copyright notification accompany the passage in print, if reproduced in print, and in audio format in the case of a sound recording: Copyright 2000 Douglas N. Honorof, Jill McCullough & Barbara Somerville. All rights reserved.)

（科馬就醫及其衍生作品可以免費使用，并不需要特別許可，如果以印刷方式重制，只要本文和下列版權聲明在印刷作品中標注出來(lái)即可，并且在錄音的情況下為音頻格式： 版權所有2000 Douglas N. Honorof，Jill McCullough＆Barbara Somerville。保留所有權利。）

1. veterinary 英  ['vet(ə)rɪn(ə)rɪ; 'vet(ə)nrɪ] 美  ['vɛtərənɛri] 

n. 獸醫（等于veterinarian）

e.g. In 2009, about 27% of math PhDs were women, but more than three-quarters of veterinary graduates were women, for example.

在2009年，大約27%的數學(xué)博士為女性，但是超過(guò)四分之三的獸醫畢業(yè)生為女性。

2. superb 英  [suː'pɜːb; sjuː-] 美  [/suːˈpɜːrb/] 

adj. 極好的；華麗的；宏偉的

e.g. The audience was fascinated by their superb performance.

他們的精彩表演使觀(guān)眾看得入了迷。

3. liking 英  ['laɪkɪŋ] 美  ['laɪkɪŋ] 

n. 嗜好，愛(ài)好

e.g. She’s developed a liking for theatre.

她喜歡上了戲劇。

4. porridge 英  ['pɒrɪdʒ] 美  ['pɔrɪdʒ] 

n. 粥，糊；麥片粥

e.g. I'll pass on the fried potato crisp, but take the porridge.

炸土豆片我不吃了，粥還是要喝的。

5. fleece 英  [fliːs] 美  [flis] 

n. 羊毛，絨頭織物

e.g. Often, you will only need this in the coldest weather, when the fleece adds extra insulation between your base layer and your outer layer.

通常你只在最冷的日子才需要穿上這一層衣物，羊毛會(huì )在你的內衣和外套之間建立一個(gè)額外的隔絕層。

6. vet 英  [vet] 美  [vɛt] 

n. 獸醫

e.g. I do not want your job, I want to be a vet and help animals.

將來(lái)我并不想像您一樣做首相，我想當個(gè)獸醫，幫助動(dòng)物。

7. strut 英  [strʌt] 美  [strʌt] 

vi. 趾高氣揚地走

e.g. Peacocks strut in the surrounding meadow.

孔雀在周?chē)牟莸厣习菏组煵健?/p>

8. lunatic英  ['luːnətɪk] 美  ['lʊnə'tɪk] 

n. 瘋子；瘋人

e.g. One lunatic with a gun could have changed everything.

如果有個(gè)帶**的瘋子，一切可能全被改變。

9. unsanitary 英  [ʌn'sænɪt(ə)rɪ] 美  [ʌn'sænətɛri] 

adj. 不衛生的；有礙健康的

e.g. We should add “very unsanitary” to that description.

我們應該再加上“很不衛生”。

10. ether 英  ['iːθə] 美  ['iθɚ] 

n. 乙醚

e.g. Usage of ether and chloroform later declined after the development of safer, more effective inhalation anesthetics, and they are no longer used in surgery today.

在開(kāi)發(fā)出更安全更有效的吸入式**劑之后，乙醚和氯仿的使用逐漸的減少，直到如今已不在外科手術(shù)中使用了。

11. futile 英  ['fjuːtaɪl] 美  ['fjʊtaɪl] 

adj. 無(wú)用的

e.g. Your resistance is futile.

你的抵抗是無(wú)用的。

12. penicillin 英  [penɪ'sɪlɪn] 美  [,pɛnɪ'sɪlɪn] 

n. 盤(pán)尼西林（青霉素）

e.g. I knew there was one cure: penicillin.

我知道有一種有效藥：盤(pán)尼西林。

13. derivative 英  [dɪ'rɪvətɪv] 美  [də'rɪvətɪv] 

n. 衍生物，派生物

e.g. A derived data type is a derivative or structure of existing base types or other derived types.

派生數據類(lèi)型是已有的基本類(lèi)型或其他派生類(lèi)型的一個(gè)派生物或結構。

14. reproduce 英  [riːprə'djuːs] 美  [,riprə'dus] 

vt. 復制

e.g. He can reproduce a painting by a new method.

他能用一種新方法復制一幅油畫(huà)。

1.even so 雖然如此，即使如此

2.wash her face 洗臉

3.foot and mouth disease [獸醫] 口蹄疫

4.before long 不久以后

5.In no time 立刻，很快

6.hold onto 緊緊抓住

7.measure out 按量配給